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About The Columbia register. (Houlton, Columbia County, Or.) 1904-1906 | View Entire Issue (May 27, 1904)
cs of I the Times Good wivea and loving ones are sjnouymous. 1 Topi over IH.00O.W0. and comprising 4Z Oil acres. This equals ths amount old In the preceding ten year. There were homestead entries, as coin- pared with 1S57 In ISM. The home stead entries covered 5021.2S0 acres of land, and the total laud acquired for settlement In the year was 9.SS7.S01 acres. The Canadians Justly boast ot the fact that the settlers are not the scuu of Europe, Many travel second- ::vs:i'.vV. iiiilfi BISlECtD BY RATS, Marriage Is often ths outeoma of pos sessing a good Income. The ateerage occupants are steadily de ; ! creasing, and Canada feela that aha la w ....... nmiuivw mbt Ti Tur liviTrrv f Titre i class and are well suppU! with funds, Bywvim a kui in, vmiiu ( Br J IWsr, tt3trtary at Stat. By Its steady chauipiounhlp ot a Uneasy Ilea the head that wears a crown In the realm of options and futures. A true hero la a man who fights for bis country and refuses to scrap with his wife. The "split Infinitive- has not reached Japan yet At least the prep osition Is never separated from Its ob ject in Togo. It Is said that distance lends en chantment to the view, but the theory falls down when applied to a man'a Tlew of pay day. The Census Bureau says that there re now 80.0CO.00O persona In tha Uni ted States, but gives us no hint of how they are going to vote. One of President Joseph 8mlth'a sons Is an expert bookkeeper, lie waa specially educated for tha purpose of keeping the family tree. The Japanese are accused of firing shells that emit poisonous gases. This la wrong. The Japs should fumigate their shells before firing. getting the pick of the new population that la leavtng Europe for more hos pitable shores. The Immigrant Influx last year numbered 12S.S64. Of these 41,792, or almost a third, came from the United States. It Is the commonest thing In the world to see most of the people you know young and old taking sides In a conuict Ilka that which Is now rag ing In the far East The division of freer commerce and of most elevated principles ot conduct In war, tha United States- has brought about an 'almost complete change lu the practice of na tions. There still remain to be Incor porated Into International law one of the principles announced by the found ers of our government and stcadllj ad vocated up to this day the exemption from selsure of private property o:i the sea In time of war. As our country from Its earnest his A story which recalls Bishop Ilatto and bis round tower Is told by a corre spondent of tha New York Trees, X Mr. Hardy had purchased an old slaughter-house In a New Jersey town with the Intention of converting It lnt a machine shop, lie went to tha pi ice t make some repairs, and was there when a heavy storm arose. Busy with his work on the ground floor of the building, he paid Wttle Bad news for the doctors and un dertakers. Two Michigan men have constructed a corn shredder and husk cr which Is declared to be "on tha right principle." The Washington girl who visited beaten In a trance says she saw a great many people there. Let us hare something more explicit did she tee any ex-Congressmen there t The oldest locomotive engineer In the world is getting his name In the papers. By the way, who Is the oldest Mason in the world now, and why is the oldest Tale graduate keeping so quiet? johi w. ro8Tr.n. sentiment In tha average American tory lcd tne nations ot the earth lu creating a more le town may Just at present be unequal, .tHi STStem of International law. so aim it has been for If the newspapers from all over lu U108( retire In adjusting International cont.-uversles and the country are to be believed, ths -serving peace by means of treaties of arbitration. The sympathy of our peopls Inclines rather trst treaty negotiated after the organization of our govern- toward Japan than toward Russia. ment nnder tne constltutlon-the Jay treaty of 1704 with There la Intelligent partisanship In Great Britain marked a distinct advance In the practice such matters, and there la unlntelli- of nntions tnd sought to ameliorate the harshness of war gent From the very nature of ths and to establish more clearly neutral rights, case, tlw unintelligent variety la far In Tne on)y instance In our history where fraud and cor- excess of the other. It la not the pur- ruptlon naTe been established against an arbitration til- pose of these words to present the case bunaJ wa9 (hat wltn Venezuela under the treaty of 1800. of the Russ or the Jap, or to argue ooQ after the adjournment of the commission charges of that one or the other la In the right regularity and fraud on the part of Its members were and deserves to win. It Is rather to n)llde at Washington by the Venetuelnn Government, and beapeak s neutrality In private Uks Bn inTOstigation established to the satisfaction of Congress that which the President haa pro- tne fact that a mpt arrangement had been made be- claimed as the public policy of ths tweeu the Amertcan commission, the umpire (a Venezue- United States. There are few private ,ftU(i the Unlled StatP9 minister in Venezuela and his rein- persons so well Informed through t,y(? tne ieadmg attorney before the commission, by which newspapers ana puouc aocumenui uim lMgt part of each cla,m r0nre8ented by the attotney and they can grasp all the polnta at Issue. aUowM by the commission was to be divided between the Indeed, the better Informed among pprgons named. After considerable delay In securing legls- such reading persons are the very ones ,aUon a new coramlssIon was organized, which reviewed who appreciate the magnitude of ths tQft worfc of tg prwlecMS0P. 0f the twenty-four cases al- problem, and refrain from rushing Into liy tLe flr9t mmisslon only nine were passed on the places where angela fear to tread. faTorablTt and throe cnM8 rejected were allowed by There are thoughtful men In America h uew comml8sIou presenting more than half of the and England who have to confess to awards themselves that born In Russia or Js- ' , pan, they could honestly follow ths . Dnnrr h flag of either country, and light for wiWLauw iacio aduui imi oui.a. Czar or Mikado according to their .own r. Antra wiham. witn none is usuaiiy associated iue meu or The caterpillar in a month will eat about COO times Its own weight This Is a pretty good record, but did yon ever see Little Georgle eat his dinner after a Saturday afternoon In the base , ball diamond? The Novoe Vremya says ths United States is "an Insolent parvenu, stretch ing Its legs over the table of Asiatic politics, seeking to make the Pacific an American Mediterranean." Ths Novo Vremya ought to take something for Its liver. Justice Brewer's declaration that It Is the ordinary citizen's first duty to obey the laws la admirable, but In many cases It Is too much to expect iiat the ordinary citizen can know what the law really la when ths Su preme Court itself divides 5 to 4. It waa an Interesting contest which the Woman's Club of Evanston, 111., recently arranged. The event was known as a science exhibition. Twen ty gold prizes were awarded for ex cellence In cooking, sewing and laun dering. As the contest was open to all comers, mistress and maid competed side by side, and there were success ful competitors In both classes. An other pleasing event was the award ing of certificates to all servants who had worked for the same mistress from three to five years, and medals to all those who had held ths same situation - for ten years. Hawaii is rapidly losing Its native population, according to the reports in the "Hawaiian Annual for 1904." Cap tain Cook, who discovered the group of Islands In the eighteenth century, estimated ths population at two hun dred thousand. In 1872 the number had fallen to fifty thousand; and there were only thirty thousand In 1900. The Japanese population to-day Is greater than was the total population thirty years ago, and the present total popu lation Is about fifty thousand less than Captain Cook found, but It is increas ing almost as rapidly as that of a boom city In the West but would leave ths gelatins untouched. Then ws should meet the Interesting spectacle f seeing ths formerly hard, denss bone becoming at elastic as possible, so flexible In deed that we might tie it In a knot It la when poor little children,' badly fed for the most Dart do not receive a suttlclent supply of phosphates that they develop bens . hw-i to ths atorm. PreaentW l;s saw deformities that are piteous to behold. An arguiueut this, Wg nt i(.urrT arroM the floor from tbs of powerful kind, that all mothers should be Instructed In cellarway. This rat was followed by another and another, and then they came In droves. Investigation revealed the fact that the flood waters were running Into the cellar, and ths rats wers seeking the principles of phynlology. In so fsr, at least ss ths proper feeding of their children Is concerned. If we could lift all the living matter out of a layer of bone It would present us with the appearance of an ani mated spider's weh. A bone Uvea lu all Its parts, and Is neither the dead nor the dry thing which popular notions aafety creuit it to us. nut hones grow old as does every bodily Suddenly ths man realized that ths possession of ours. They lose their elasticity, as It were,' room wtt alive with rata. They poured In old age. The gelatine dlmlnlshea, and with thla change up a stairway, clambering over one the bonea become more brittle In nature, rendering fracture, another In their attempt to escnp a msre likely accident In the old person than In hta young-1 w,ter ,nd squealing noisily, er neighbor. Strong and dense as bone may be. It Is atlll gome attacked Mr. Hardy, aud bit his auDject to ins universal law wmcn decrees mat urs ana fe(t and ankles. living things have each their "little day." Us seised an Iron shovel which lay on the floor, and began to lay about him. If he desisted, the rats returned to the attack. Tired of tho fight, ho then tried to leave ths houss, but to hla dismay fouud ths water was deep THE COUNTRY VERSUS THE CITY BOY. Br Jofta J. fr. ef fert. Ths chances of tha city born boy are great ei than those of the country born. If you knew , lroill, i aooui iue uie m ui coumry yoj. now Wlln difficulty tn sleep in an unneateu room in winter wim id. , aw(y an( ,obM to ltalrwaT ,ca,,. Ing to a top floor. When be reached A young man from Washington Ter ritory was shipwrecked on the coast of Japan a little more than fifty years ago. When the Japanese discovered him they put him In prison for enter lng the country without first asking permission. Then they asked him as to the relative rank of officers In the United Statea. He told them that the officers In the navy had to obey the Secretary of the Navy, and that the Secretary had to obey the President "Who Is greater than the President?' they asked. The youth replied, "The people are greater than the President:" and in telling of the incident afterward he said that the Japanese could not understand this at all. The chaplain of the Senate thinks that this 'reply was so fine that the name of the per son who made It ought to be preserved, and has instituted an inquiry to learn . (what It wat Canada needs population. She has 'almost everything else that nature could bestow on a land, but she has lacked people. Some figures made pub lic by the Canadian Department of the Interior show that the country Is slow ly but surely filling up with a fine class of citizens, and nearly all of them go to the farms. Last year companies Jioldlng land grants sold land worth nativity. The fact Is that great con tending forces In the complete scheme of human progress have met and ths meeting Is an unspeakable tragedy. It becomes a modest man to stand with bared head before It and pray ths God of battles to bring the conflict to a speedy and righteous end. dryness not merely In a physical sense, but In an Intellectual sense as well. The medical stu dent who has to acquire a knowledge of the bony framework has been said to trslvel In tho "valley of dry bones," and us the osseous bvlonglngs we may see In our museums are certainly of the des iccated order of things, the familiar epithet seems Justifiable enough. Yet bone, which may Secretary Shaw of the Treasury De- appear uninteresting to the casual observer, presents us partment said recently that there with a singularly Interesting history, not merely In respect seems to be no place for the boys. Ths 0f its structure but likewise In conectlon with Its growth bnbe and the man are welcome, and and development the girl, by her winsome ways, makes , Bone is not all phosphate. This Is Its mineral side, a place for herself In the homes- but giving is a strength and solidity which Is more than equal almost the only door that swings with t0 0I good BOud oak. The other side of Its compost a sure welcome for the boy opens Into tion w0 flnd to be represented by gelatine. This last Is places where the boy ought not to go. 1 tne animal basis of bone. When the cook bolls bones it Is Mr. Shaw said he knew of few homes jor tne sake of obtaining the gelatine, and we know that to which boys are Invited. Boys have tne ned bone has a whitened aspect different from that muddy feet and play noisy games. nf be natural structure, because Its mineral constituents They like dogs and horses, goats and glone are ieft jf we wished to reverse the process and to guinea pigs, and do not always re- remove the mineral matter of our bone, leaving the gela- memDer mat tne panor was not rur- Une we should place It In a solution of some weak acid, nlshed for use as a dog house. Every Thlg ,nst would eat away and dRS0lve the living material. motner Knows mis; dui now many fathers and mothers would have their boys less fond ot animals than they are, or less liberally endowed with healthy, rollicking spirits? The pur pose of Secretary Shaw's remarks will doubtless be accomplished when the at tention of parents Is directed to tha temperature degreea below zero and In the sum mer time work In the fields In trie sun from teu :o fourteen hours a day, you would probably aee that the city boy has an Immense advantage. They-.tell you that tho hard work of the coun try boy makes him a splendid man physically. Of the coun try boys I knew full one-half are under the sod they plowed or are old men In the Tillage streets al the age of 40. I believe that tho best uian Is developed through asso ciation and struggle, and not In the country solitude. The farmer's boy Is caught In the endless circle where he raises corn In an endless chain of anxiety, but the city boy of New York has tho history of tho world, as a lei the story above he found tho rats wers there before him. He killed a score or more, and then stood at the head of the atalrway and beat back ths horde that tried to como up. . "It was my life or theirs," snld Mr. Hardy, "and I killed rats till toy strength was exhausted." For several hours h was s prisoner. Then tho flood receded somewhat with the tide, and he went downstairs, ran through tho room where ths rats were- son, and the volcea of the greatest men within ths reach tt, Bcurryng ibout ,n grwit numbera. of hla ears rather than the cricket and the country night sounds. - There are dirty streets and dark rooms In the city, but they are Illuminated by ambition, and even these dirty streets are as deartn after years as the country Is to the successful farmer's boys. American Boy. and got away through ths water up to his waist BELIEF8 OF MALAYS. Traces of ts Old HellKton la Their Present Life. Many people In Singapore are more or less Interested Just now In the thir ty days' fast yearly undertaken by all followers of the Islam futth. In these days of modern luxuries and JAPAN'S RELATION 10 THE PHILIPPINES. By BaroH Xanrlo, of Japan. i Japan Is a small country with a large populn- tlx tion, and If we can manufacture for sale there land In China the things necessary for Oriental life we will become an exceedingly prosperous good living It would seem an anomaly nation, for our land has reached the limit of , to reside In the midst of a people who f agricultural production. The question with us Is. ' rigorously abstain from meat and JL Can the Philippine Islands produce a sufficient ' drluk. from sunrise to sunset during yKJk quantity of those raw materials to warrant us I one entire month of the year. It Is no- CJja not onlv In Increasing the camicitv of our mills' easv matter for a native who Is work- and In building new ones, but In making some reciprocal arrangements with the United States which would give a preference to the products of the Philippines over those of Java, Borneo, Sumatra and other Orleutal countries. The Phlllpplno Islands have only been scratched, so to speak, and out of the 08.000,000 acres of agricultural lands the Philippine commission states that only about 6,000.000 acres have been Indifferently farmed, while from my own observations In the Islands I should any that not more than one-third of the land occupied by farms are now being cultivated. TSI AN A REMARKABLE WOMAN. For Forty Tear the Ruling Spirit of Chinese Empire. The reported death of the Empress Regent Tsl An, at the age of 70, di rected attention to the extraordinary work In progress for developing boys career ofk a woman who for more than into all-round men. In ths cities, espe- forty years has been the ruling spirit dally, is this work dons. Not only are the trades taught to boys In day and night schools, but schools are main tained In the vacation season to occu py the attention of those who might otherwise be in 'mischief. Moreover, the boys who come In contact with the police are not sent to Jail with hard ened evil-doers so frequently as a few years ago. The authorities assume, with good reason, that the boys are not bad, but only misled, and that they will make good dtlzens if they have half a chance. The unruly boy In the country Is not receiving so much at tention as In the city. He has fewer evil places of resort than his city broth er, but enough for his purposes If he Is seeking them. Yet on the whole, the boys of America, In town or country, are wholesome creatures. They could be Improved If their elders would give more time to providing amusement for them in surroundings that are not vi cious. " Jnventle .Views of Marriage. He was a curly-headed boy with life before him. She was a little girl with a saucy pug nose, but wise, It would seem, beyond her years. The fact that she was nursing a doll with eyes that opened and shut with a click may have been his inspiration. "Say, sister, I fink I'd get married if I knew how." ' "Oh, that's easy," replied the owner of the pug nose. "First you buy a diamond ring and give it to her; then you buy a gold ring, like mamma's got, and give that to her. And then you must buy her a watch for her birth day." - "An what she give me?" expectant ly asked the little chap. "Why, nuthln', of course," smartly replied his little companion. "Say, sister," he added, "I guess I won't marry." "So you think there really is some thing in heredity, after all" "I do. Young Mundsley, who Is trying to get up a north pole expedition, Is the son of a woman who used to be an Invet erate house hunter, not because she could have used a house If she had found one, but for the mere love of the thing." Chicago News. When a man admits that his wife Is an angel it's safe to ask him bow long he has been a widower. ' of the Chinese Empire, although for more than 4,000 years the native preju dice against the exercise of authority by the fair sex had been but twice overcome. Had she been a descendant of Confucius, or the Ming dynasty, which preceded the present reigning family, or a high-born Manchu, her rise to autocratic power would have been more intelligible. As a matter of fact she began life under grave dis abilities, being, of humble origin, though her parents are said to have been Manchus. Adopted by a Manchu family of considerable means, she was trained in the accomplishments which the Chinese prize in women, but her Intellect owed nothing to the Influence of an invigorative education. She got her opportunity when she became a member of the household of the Empe ror Hlen Fung, who reigned from 18i50 to 18(51. She had no son by him, but, strange to say, she commended herself so strongly to the Empress Dowager, the mother of Tung Che, the next sov eregln, that during his long minority the two women ruled conjointly, as Empresses of the East and of the West On Tung' Che's death, they raised to the throne his Infant cousin, who still ostensibly reigns under the name of Kwang Su. Since the death of her feminine co-regent In 1881, Tsl An has been the real mistress of China, except during a brief Interval, when Kwang Su, having attained his majority, was permitted temporarily to rule, ana snowed an inclination to re organize the Chinese system of educa tion on Western principles. The Inno vation was quickly stopped by a palace I revolution, and during the last few ' years Kwang Su has been merely a I figurehead, the Empress Tsl An having been recognized not only by all Chl- I nese officials, but also- by ail the treaty powers, as regent. Harper's Weekly. Russia's Hallway Schools. mi 1 1 . j.ne rauway scnoois or Itussia are among the most Interesting of all na tlons. When the great Siberian Rail way Is completed It will form a prac tical westward continuation of the American tmnk lines, connected by in ternational ferries in the form of gl gantic steamship lines. It was the construction of the wonderful Siberian railway which largely liberalized all Rdssla and turned Its attention to the education of children. At the latest report Russia was teaching 6,000 chll- The visitor called the little 4-year-old girl to his knee and In his most winning tones asked her name. She put her finger In her mouth and said nothing. ' "Tell the gentleman, darling." said the fond father. ' The little one, without removing the finger, said something that sounded like a quotation In Sanskrit "What?" ejaculated the visitor. "She says Its Mary Jane Edith Bar ker Maud Jael Jackson," Interpreted the father. "Great Peter!" exclaimed the visit or. "What on earth possessed you to put all that on the child?" "Well," said the father, "It wasn't altogether my fault but it was the first one, you know, and there was no end of fuss naming it Of course, my wife's mother wanted it named for her and I naturally didn't want to slight my own mother. And Aunt Joel Simp son took a great notion to the kid and we thought she might do something for her If we gave It her name. Edith Thompson was my wife's dearest friend on earth and she Insisted on be ing Its god mother the baby's, I mean. Uncle .Barker was dead set on Its be ing a boy and called Hezeklab. We were thankful it wasn't but we called It Barker by way of a compromise." "I hope,they were all pleased." "Well, no, they were not" said the fond parent "Aunt Jael was miffed becauso her name was strung on lust and all the rest of them didn't like 1. because their names were mixed up with the others. Uncle Barker thought 'Hezzle' would have been a neat and appropriate diminutive. There was a good denl of unpleasantness about it to tell the truth." "What's the other little toddler called?" asked the guest after a few moments' thoughtful silence. "Sarah," replied the father, prompt ly. Chicago Dally News. ' 1 n ( sill Anw In rhs IStvtlllfia stun a A suv Si0 SSIS UUJ SIS UV bl vrtttllf m U SS W UV TSW without even moistening bis lips with, water. There have been cases known. In which a Malay has been downright HI, yet refused to take medicine from. his master, until assured over and over again that It would be Allah's will that he should cure bis body by drinking that medicine. Mohammedanism Is nearly related to Christianity, Inasmuch as It recognizes ths miracles, teaching and Messluhshlp of Christ aud by means of ths Koran It commands a very high state of mor ality to bo observed and has obtained a wonderful bold over the Malay race. Europeans sometimes flnd It hard to- recognlze ths fact that ths Malays have been converted to Mohammedan ism, being before that believers In the Hindu religion, and before that again, worshipers of Dyak idols. A cursory Inspection of ths hideous wooden gods In Raffles Museum, and of tha implements used by magicians In the natives states, gives a very clear Idea of the Malay's original upbringing. Some of the old superstitions and ' folk lore still cling to ths natives. For Instance, they believe in a fabulous bird called the Jlntayu, and on bis Im agined longing for rain havs founded s. proverb which refers to people, who. are full of anxiety and despondent They say, "As the Jlntayu awaits the rain;" one would suppose the Jlntayu was fully satisfied this season. Pitts burg Press. dren of railway men all branches of modern railway construction and oper ation. Russia recently sent two em inent ministers of affairs to this coun try to examine the workings of the rauway branches of the Young Men's Christian Association for the Immedi ate introduction of the service at di vision points of the railways of all Russia. Harper's Weekly. The Uses of Palm Treea The various kinds of palm trees on the island of Ceylon are In themselves of great Interest, and when their dif ferent uses are explained a person can well appreciate how essential they are to the natives in the low country Sin galese districts. The kernel of the co coanut lsa necessary element In his daily curry; the "milk" is the bever age offered to every visitor to his do main; his only lamp is fed from the oil; bis nets for fishing are manufactured from its fibre, as Is also the rope which keeps hla 'goat or cow from going astray; while the rafters of his house, the atcb of the roof and the window blinds are made from Its leaf and wood. There Is, perhaps, no product In the world that is put to so many and such profitable uses as the cocoa nut palm, for, even before It Is grown, Its leaf ribs are tied together to make brooms for sweeping and cages for birds. A Persian Poet's Wit. The following amusing story Is told regarding tho Shah's relations with his poet laureate. On one occasion the Shah read to him one of his own poems and asked for his opinion: "Even if I deserve your majesty's anger," said the candid poet, "I must say that It is anything but poetry." The Shah, feeling insulted, cried out to those who waited on him: . "Take this ass to the stable." After a little while, becoming calm er, he tried the poet once more, this time with a fresh set of verses. When be had finished reading the poet start' ed to go away. "Where are you going?" asked the Shah. "To the stable, your majesty," was the reply of the poet This time the Shah enjoyed the Joke ana the poet was forgiven. The way of some transgressors seems, to, bs pretty smooth. . The New Version. A soldier of tho Russians Lay Japanned at Tschrizkjsklvltch, There was lack of womnn's nursing And other comforts which Might add to his Inst moments And smooth tho final way; But a comrade stood beside him To henr what he might say. Ths Jnpunned Russian faltered As he took thnt comrade's hnnd, And he said: "1 never more shall see My own, my native land; Take a message and a token To some distant friends of mine. For I was born at Smnlxzrskgqrxskl, Fair Smnlxzrskgqrxskl ou the Irks trvzklmnov." New York Sun. Crab Shells as Barometers. A curious barometer Is said to bo used by the remnant of the Arauca nlan race which inhabits the southern most province of Chile. It consists of the cast-off shell of a crab. The dead: shell Is white In fair, dry weather, but the approach of a moist atmosphere la Indicated by the appearance of small red spots. As the moisture in the air Increases the shell becomes entirely red and remains so throughout the rainy season. Long Stilt Raoe. The longest race ever run on stilts took place from Bordeaux to Biarritz. In 1803. The distance is 803 miles, Extreme Measures. Mother If I catch " you chasing those hens again I'll wash your face every 6ay next week. Punch. a . An egotist is a man who expects a woman to marry him for himself alone. """ V