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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 17, 1963)
w here's the Map? regon Civil Defense Machinery Put To Test Aler fly ZAX STARK SALLM (UP!) Oregon's Canyon disaster machinery was thrown into action Monday night when Gov. Mark Hatfield called an unscheduled test alert. While the operation was not without (laws, most disaster personnel were pleased with the I est. Hatfield cancelled an encase ment in Portland, and at 9:15 Five squads of slate police in Ihc .Mcdford district were alerted last night during the practice problem concerning a possible break in the Detroit dam on the Santiam River. The slate-wide alert for state police involved 24 men in the M e d f o r d office who were enuinnccl and t-padv for an pi. p.m. called his executive assis-i tended tour of duly within 60 lant. Warne Nunn, and ordered; minutes after the" first man me lest alert. The mythical I ions of water down Ihe Santiam Building was in operation. Her workers assembled. j Plans were made tn evacuaie j units, and the American ni; Hatfield told the disaster 'still don't have an inventory of it was the lirst test alert in; ivitnin an hour most of the people irom low lying areas, j Cross were mobilized. workers "there's been ao ad- emergency generators," i use the basement command key personnel had assembled. , highways were blocked off, ar-i There were flaws: Nobody vanee warning, you'll haw to; The need for as alternate! post since it was completed j National Guard disaster teams rangements were made for food j could fed s map of Marion improvise." headquarters was revealed, as several months ago. i in Dallas. Woodburn, Salem and i for 25,000, and sleeping for J2,- j County, briefing procedures: Public Utility Commissioner : was the lack of drinking water Hatfield personally supervised Silverton had been alerted and 000 refugees. were not organized, and there Jonet C. Hill commented acid- far large masses of evacuees, the drill, and kept posing new had received orders to assemble State agencies, civil defense, was lack of coordination ne-.ly: "It's H months since the ! Put in general most of the problems as h i s team of disas- at the Salem Armory. several county civil defense tween some agencies. Columbus Day storm and we disaster directors were sur- ; prised at how well the tat pro- was called. problem as sumed there had been an ex-: within 20 minutes the new plosion which split the Detroit radio communication svstem in Dam. unleashing millions of gal- the basement of the Capitol Rogue Valley Edition Medford 58fh Year Tribune 20 Pages Two Sections MEDFORD, OREGON, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 17, 1963 Price 10 Cents Iceeded. j The telephone company set up j emergency circatts, and the cm jergency radio artwork was in jfiili operation throughout the j s lie within an hour of the first j alert. j Four National Guard anils io- laiing 153 men, in uniforms and No, 232 j full equipment, were convoyed in Salem and assembled at tine. Armory at midnight. Hatfield inspected the troops, then esilined the mythical dis aster and the jobs Uicy wouM have performed. "We can be quite satisfied with the response," he said. "We depend a great deai m your intefiigeitce and abiiity is adapt to situations. i The test alert was declares, over about I a.m. today. HatfieW made it clear the de ficiencies noted would be ex plored in detail, and that ha i didn't expect the same mis takes to be repeated whets ms next surprise alert is railed. ,:r NATO z.wv lira inin iiv?!? i u mi mpm - jut wes It Vi6SBfL ; A 1 i t as. s mi mi rails u.M.. support , jfflt 'mHSBBF . BUS, " 1 1 j '. i if , . Asked c; . Burden wliv I O ; " , "V-V I W.iaiiAgMIW -aaiA.f ... .. ... s u. m es rease B ern Aft?? ,1 PARiS fUPI) The United degree of strength as are the , hopelessly outnumbered and States called on its NATO part- j Americans, which are main-; outgunned by hordes of Com ncrs today to carry more of the tained on a Ready - for - combat j mimisis and, consequent 1 y. 3 western neiense miraen ana oasis. noomea so reiy on tmmeoiate .. warned failure to do so would McNamara addressed the 'resort to nuclear weanons for if ' j make the American Congress third session of a three - day ; every contingency, no matter 1 ! and people "increasingly rest-; meeting of the North Atlantic j how limited in character, ts i j l reaty organization w A t u ) open to serious question. ! Defense Secrclarv ruAeri S. j council. J In stressing this. McNamara McNamara repeated President j Can Deter Attack ' spoke up for the United Stales j Johnson's pledge that Ameri-j The NATO alliance, McNam-j policy of a "strategic pause") can forces will remain in Eu-; ara declared, has sufficient mi- ' case of Soviet attack in the j rope at their present strength clear forces to deter a Soviet i west. The United States asserts of about six Army divisions 1 atomic attack. But Western 'hat such an attack should be i even though thev are draining conventional or non-nuclear for-. resisted at first by conventional off American go'ld. ices must be strengthened to f rees until it is clear whether But he warned the European deal with possible limited Com- j the Russians have launcher! ail-. ,,i,'P r ihn Ati.,nti A; ' mnnist military attacks in Ber-' out war. ance thev must bring their own ' lin. nr on the southern or north-1 French President Charles de j military 'forces up to the same era flanks of NATO's fro..t, he , paulle insists on the policy of j He indicated it is now up to taliation against Russian cities. ) America's allies to make these! McNamara scheduled a meet-i increases in non - nuclear! m8 thls amoon wt" French! Applause Lasts For 42 Seconds At End of Talk AT KK.NXKUY AtltPdUT President 1,. B. Johnson arrived today at a New York Airport, soon to be named the John F. Kennedy air port, en route to address the United Nations, He was ctoseiy and heavily gswraai as sttown in the picture. Police were in front and behind him. turn County's Charity Program Costing About $400,000 Jackson County's charity pro gram is costing an estimated $400.0(10 a year. County Judge M. Miller told the welfare com mission this morning. Of this amount. Ihe County al strength, to match the. tremend ous effort of the United States since Him. McNamara said the picture in the public mind of a West Oregon Delegation Praised for Work On Basin Project Douglas Bark I Beetle Threat Seen ToBe less Aibanie, Cuba Withhold Applause UNiTED NATIONS, K.Y, (UPO President jnfewm pledged Ml support to Uie Unit ed Nations ioday and elfered a new year vow to make wrM peace, eivil rights sud human welfare "ml an illusion but s reality." Meeafcs of the l!3 nations stand as (he President en tered to hrsin his first U.N. speech as Chief Executive, They Mood again and applauded tor 42 seconds beH he ended hts 15 mimfte address with a ptedga thai: i "Any man Bnd any nation lihat seeks peace ark hates tsar aod is willine lo fisht the Rosa MgJa against hunger and disease and ignorance and mis ery wiS iind the United States of America by then- side, s. mg to walk with them every stej ot sne way." The delegates interrupted the Crack Possible Cause of Break LOS ANGELES (UPf! - A ' maintain the equivalent of sis.11 a?l"f":;rks S9flfl (KKI to sunnort the .huee crack across the bottom t.S. Army divisions m Eurom ' " ' " ' : ...... i County's welfare program and j 0f the Baldwin Hills reservoir as long as they arc needed, tuiwutn ft- indiff'nl natient re-' mav havn nnip3;heH the huffe . manli is sliown alter ne icarneu nine oi nis wurRcrs eie muvu in ! )ic Iol. iocai hospitais. ineitida wave that destroyed doi an underground explosion at the Martin, Utah, mine. "1 wish this , $80 (w() fun represents a 100,0ns of homes, damaged hun day had never happened. It is the most tragic day of my life," j er' cent increase in the last : dreds of others and killed three Defense Minister Pierre Mess-1 Members of the Oregon Con- design -work or the aeUial draw- PORTl,ANTs ttJTO T h ei PfesWteat 4sty sc, a$pbsiias iu j , uuu i "'a- Ercssiona! de eEBttou were lion- trie ot nians. A Iota) ol S5 mil-lTSiclas Fir imrk hiS nntlOT seconos tkbeb se bbkj . , torea Monaay .nigm m rccogm- non tin ise used tn tots ctrpnmy, j jwse ns mg a inreat tusit. year lit i n - i "on ' '"t'!r 'eadership m ob-' directors explained. jif present wet, snowy weather r.nir Z ZT,,r .t.llslll'S lhe first appropriation hcv fatd helief fhgt ihe ! continues, the Oregon and- Cali- Tri !'w ,nc RfiBe Bas!B PrJccl i present poiitical - economic cli-j fo"a '-and Grand Advisory McNamara ' reiterated the ?'?!rf.f,f ! SI" 1 maic sbm teJmnMejB m pledge given bv President .John- ..i- .project such as uie Jtogue Basin s!m fn T message to NATo 'smlrccs AsslK:,aiifi!, mel al lhe 1 program which has many reim Monday that the United States j Ho,?"iJ!"l"?,i- ... ... i Tself elements In disetisiins remains committed to Eurone's ""-'"""-' ' 'r "n"""" t tnis pnasn ol national tnukiag Board whs Sold Monday. H. ,J. Hoikkenen, University of And swre than ever j sap- nort Us United ffatMstw m tha best testament yet devked to promote the peace of e worM and the weli being of roaskisd." Only Communist Albania sad Cuba did not join is lhe sp- W.M. .Pressor, tj 2'ir"S (o Hie lioard on s survey made S,rfjM iMt ,lh , 11 aimmw sia cnjrf , rl?r .' . ' . . n i V. '.V. ... . j j tributes ts trie President, ed beefie was not as damanine m military spending md j s exnecien tsiis year because aid and the passage of , generaHy rtamp weather. TRAtilC DAY Carbon Fuel Company mine owner .lames Dia- he said. (UPI) Gas Blamed for Nine Deaths in Coal Mine three years, the county juage said. "We have paid $70,000 of ihe $80,000 to the hospitals already this fiscal year and have seven and possibly four persons. It was learned Monday night that Archie V. McDonald, 70, a furniture store executive, has been missing since ihe dam MARTIN, Utah (UPI) Meth-i vere lacerations, multiple contu- i months to go," Milter pointed ' broke Saturday and swept him ! out. "We have to do something away before the eyes of his I to cut this down. j wife. Mane Bolivians Free Four Americans be sent to Congressman ilober! i a "fairly large accelerated jtji- j jwrts of biswdown frees remain- li. Duncan and fcens. Wayne !. j lip works hill m 5 billion)." I Jtreen ami fhc tomber inrius- Morse and Maurine B. Neuter-j rhrmk the projwsed inferitp. j '1' removed downed trees M i soviet Premier fiikita Khrash-8H-: . . . . . !ffl offer weslern stales and P- . . idiev and a eomoanv of world The initial $MB,00fl, it was j emphasis on flood control, wa- !ii" " saw. A T mmiwrin nMmriM to Mm a. Tbe General AssemWy Hall wbs packed, even fbeBgh e pybiic was barred under seca- rity restrictioas even more se vere than those in force when pointed out, is relatively small, i ter quality control and other J ""' ),ur! as badly" next year, j sfen But the appropriation was one aspects of the Rogue Basin j "on J-ety, of ew passed by Congress this j eel, the directors contended ihaf f! 'fmt ,5 iind Fety, chief of the Bureau ! Management s loeai The President stood atone m vear for nroiects that were aa-i nnihiiitiM for miHv si.. j branch of forest stseratsons, said ; f;"uTJ" 2"" i. ' LA PAZ, Bolivia (UPO-Four ihnrized last vear. it was noted, t i hmM h. Oh biowdows limber salvage i marore f Americans held as hostages Mi These funds, directors staled. I i. n.-ii ,L h,,u,A praeram on Bf.M lands in West-1 jnere s sue u. days by rebellious tin miners at j he used for engineering and nounced nians lo 'continue work- iern "'' Wiis wlv complete, i cnf m fr'. Calavi returned safely to Lai Paz today and prepared to welfare patients. to exceed slfl million. Ortiro, some 150 miles to the; WAS1H N C. T O N (t?Ptl A Welfare Administrator David The huge crack, running near- south. With them was U.S. Am-; u. rsm arfv. State and federal investigators Kuhns said both the hospitals K- the length of the reservoir, hassador Douglas Henderson, id, ,c tiiwi ' rw ' - ; moved into the blast-wracked an(i doctors could reduce the was revealed when the water! Henderson had greeted fhe'fn in M .llnmntinn tn Inqrn .. , lli.w J : I ...J t V C 1 J. t.n; n . 11 Hp noted that local hospitals Mrs. MacDonald was one of home for Christmas vacations. I KfKPftHffi Pfflfl ane gas and coal dust, possibly ' sis and suffered from shock. ! an(j mlrsing homes are com-' the 27 persons hospitalized with A Bolivian military transport! 3 irniirrl hv a snark were blamed H1 was in fair owd':'"" ' plaining welfare allocations do injuries received in the disaster landed here with the Americans HIo fttl Faracl L ' ' , . hospital at Price, Ctah-a short , mcct (,osts jn ranng for that caused damage expected after an uneventful flight from VKi Ulf LCl C31 imwy n -I' distance irom tne disaster thai killed nine miners and scene. lurnrd a "model coal mine" into a "black and dusty neit. 1 plo nun h v '"- V V-. .' v' gas-dust laclors. hut were un- d ,he lcnfith of stBy, v-'"" - ', ,uZ an11' 10 Pinpoim me source m, niscouraEes llnsnital Vislis mine .vomiay. yniy the spark. Dr Edward siekcls. mcdicsl survivors was injured. , , ,nxMMnn A Z' . ,! ,1 Gov. George Clyde ordered j agreccj that hospitals should an investigation immediately j discourage welfare patients following the mine disaster, the comjng to the hospitals instead secono mi iu me w in i,!j ( a rtactor s oiiicc. unce en miners survived the ex-'mil today, attempting to learn i prohlpm bv controlling more drained nut. Max K. Socha, de- Imen on their arrival at Oram! EvWM niP state Department CfltAnl a DARJ kinn that rumbled through a the definite cause of the violent , ,igntly lmc a welfare pa-ipartment of water and power from Catavi Monday night ami was ,okj tm)av ; jCnOOl aLDciiU . . ufiu io urai i .... .... ... -. ..... ....., 1J)C vtfl(m was yave wvait ing with the Congressional dele-' "p J?" mm " PS. 'isca i S3"",Li 'ZZT cation m much as ki, i ear i'Uii some i s Miiion ooaro : " -.... ifh, imf",r Sf ?JS Jeri of timber were aid for -ted: him, saying simply; fllRHU lit 1 1 t t It It. tl Ullfi (-ltaji Ot UtV ft.HCil ft amount, 928,S4t,ffla hoard feet sesnbly I have tile honor to wet represented salvage sales rorae bis exceiieney, Mr. Lyn valiird at $22.4 miiiion, Fety : don B. Johnson, President at said. Ufle United States of America, The hoard caiJerl for more an-1 and to hsvite him tn be prod propriaiiosts for public Sand sur- enough to address the General veys and increased emphasis on j Assembly. ' the and expressed hojie that eon- stmcHon dollars will be inrhtdrd in ihe President's hoiifiet. Fire Guts Grade land exchanges. 1 have occurred only shortly he- ! fore the dam tailed. Jesus Nunez, 45, received se- WEATHER fORECASTt V.iHry fnf loiustit and V ptnf6AV. Ram 'ate 1 Wedne-.dav and rrv Thimdav. ( itmdv ah(ir hr foe thrmith rrlncsdav. low lomcht neat .in. Huh WfrtnfsdAy fifiir t. 1 iwrst 'this Mnrnlnt - Trrr in l am. Tdav, N"" Our Skies Tonight than four months. $79 Million Sales "Tax Possibility that Prosw! .inWm h3fi ,.).'" V""" 1 "e."' -r ire eanv M-i dered stiecia! rhristmiw Imw. a woem 31 lns UI"vcrf Iday gutted the Herbert E. Alien .f HJfL mBS SC8VC ! "f Chicago, who left Oregon last j s c h o o 1 here with esfi- scpiemocr wun two companions ; msXxxi sss of $aw,t. Below Zero Marks ihaied Mm Presidrirt a ad &rir seas while he csmr l ed Johnson from the nafl, JjBsiaJ warmly gave Snsa his familiar hnd-aHd-ebsw called to the hospital a fetor, SALEM (UPDU Oregon had The bodies of the victims, alt js bound legally and morally to 'atf a sac!i fax during Mm, the nnft todv tinrtr tomorrow loonycl toniKhl 4:(0 p m. 1 :1X a m. 'U p.m. I i r Qiiartfr I'"'- - Hip !in ndr low inmcht nr (uceii llir platK't. Yrnm and Mrrrnrv. Vpiih. n Xhr tffi. l nnw rar)v -in tme a hricht .Mrirnrv, MEWS()BRIEFS ITEMl rRCM The victims were- ' m privale panenis, nc u- nase. or w mjiutHi it ittuu pur ... , ... ei ,!.. 1 aested. Welfare patients are chased John Whal Jr.. 32. Kenil'-1 kpl . hospital so metimes : had been exempted worth- Victor Fossat. 47. Ben I a mile ionSer since u, Valdc?. 39. and Ben Monlnva. i environment may not be ran 40 all of Helper; Gerald Nicl-; ducive tn Rood care, he said, son 43 of Fairview: and Mike A tentative program far "an Ard'ohain, 3d. Archie Larson. 4(1, dime the problem would In and Heino Linn, 38, all of Price, chide the charitable subcommit tee of tne .lacHson county ai-ut-ca! Society reportinc to the society on a study of welfare patient care every six monlhs to a year; the welfare commis sion mcctmc with "medical vendors'" and the subcommittee tn work out the problem; wel fare recipients asked to apply for medical rare authorization through the welfare office be !UAlkAVM WAMHAIi International Airport to aive the! on Vrlp l" s ,Vy c!isloms m U i"est of ei8ht IlUHHCiH IfCfliHCJ l?e5naagesrPan loS MSSS f fJ? U , Bv t nitvd Vrr tmernationa. welcome. .1 r-J. . ". ,.. "t? . ' KBOU " : Temneraturrs dinned below iTwta handshake aK thev wnrt tii.fi.!n tiiiiti.a i ana uie v-ittciso niuja-uiH tt n-; cause ot tne lire was nm im-. ., ,tt, t,.' ,n , iZ 1; t The were -rhomas ural "ry. i mediately determine, although f Nwtt i" to "? "" '"fi', M L:f , J iL v!t : Officials said the U.S. Em- it was hclieve.1 to have started snow blanketed ;sian tounge where he srerted and ichael Krist. la 4t "ssv t Katmandu. Nepal, said in the furnace room. . f ,m "i" !" i. . aae- anfl MKflaei Kristuta, 4i, ot . , ' kj. wj of the (.reaf Lakes. ; sates and titeir tscrmanent refi- ,it:vt rtsstr.'rfm riff .(t:f t ,k fi tt- , , , - - both fcrs was treated at a hospital , 'nwy resenuoves nsre. officers, Bernard Kifkin. 52, of reponea jne yum was ki- ior tiesn oorns .UTlLw,., f, WiV llirT .r'r" " r t trt m hip i.3tiatna nass ; sip lire was ntintiKi ttv a ' - i iw tj t iita for home consumption 'JTJj"?-1z , Mr(-rthv rf Pv. who mtiice natrol car at 2:S8 a'.m.i '' rffl iBB hisked from the airport ni nti.inn. mm iwmu , , , - , . " . , SVmrilSC. . .. anOinC tO 1C 1 ia iha i5 3tarfrt(iiitjvt reacnefi isatmanou aionoay nu tin-tinn umi-. n- - - - - " t . -,"r"-" night said the body bad been throughout the mhl. ; i":',s 'I Monday. ASjear en hieh the prestdentjat buried -,t the site of the fall j The school, of frame eonsirar- much as a ton! nf new snowline; was not unfurled until H Thn siat- nraaHfltMH had no tion, was buiH in the early i was forecast m Western N e w j left the midtawn tunnel on Mas- further details. j K0's. from Ltah, were hauled In the ,reat tne patient, he cxpiatr.id. gross r even tie would have , J'-.tf Wyatt's companions. Steve surface Monday night and ak- waUare patients' hospital stay totaled about 57!) million if the - Mm ,n 'Srvie ' rthy and fiary Payne, en to a mortuarj- in Price. snouW he compared with thai law included food w the tax V" Sfin w J 20, reported the youth was Tt. ,;,iim ,iv,r. f orivalc oatienls, he sua- base, or $M" million if food pur- " , , ' """ ' V , . . ' t.ii in lhe Tm.i t atmj-ha This was the conclusion con tained in a report issued today be the Slate Tax Commission. The commission made it clear it was n o t rerommendinp a sales tax, but simply releasing the results of a study of such a tax. Fergcrstrom, 27, of Honolulu, a : Peace Corps volunteer. Portland Airmen Ordered Dispersed i York. 1 haMan. ItOl'KKTS SAID SEEN OS CUBAN HIGHWAY .,.Mt .i-m,i r-iihan rpfiifffp reonrtpd Monday he saw Russian ennvov of trucks and irailrrs transpnrtina what appeared fore going to the hospital and tn he hiice rocket on a highway In tuba. to cooperate in Keeping tne medical costs down; and ex- ; panding the .larksnn County i.nn.rn!YirMSTS TAKE tt LK ItttMf 1 1 1'l i Prn-Communists in the Socialist party today j Farm Home and using the third derided tn walk out of lhe rhambrr nf drpulies before a rnnli-1 floor of Kngue Valley Hospital ttrme vote on Ihe new roaiiuon Eim-iimu-m m nr -t a ..mi.oiw. ... . Mom, KOI DISCUSSION LEFT TO MINISTERS BRUSSELS. Brlsitim tt'PIt Agricultural miniMert nf the su Cnmmnii' Market nation today Irft Ihe major prohlem n( a I ranto-f.rrman Hratllork on farm prire tn thfir foreign minMers and turned to riisuiyvion of minor detail. Miss Beth Brandrs. registered nurse, state board nf health li censing advisor for nursing homes, agreed to make an evaluation of the farm home facilities and report tn the Jackson County Court. SHOffiNS Mis IFfT 4 CHSISIMtS SEJLS1)STB3!iil ether RESPIBiTOSY OlSEtSES BliUStiil 'Gaste' on Utilities Building Draws Washington Attention of People, Fire Department ! PORTLAND (L'Pfl The Air' Force will shift an undisclosed 'Fighter Group at Portland Air' (UPI) The U.S. Court "There's a light shining light atop ihr tower was a fire side, tt is operated by natural Force Base to Walla Walla. 0f Anneal todav re- hrmU- io 'ii",' tweatcuins the nuiWios. Ras piped Bp tn if, Gardiner jWash , County-City Airport, it ?J k. !L, Jl,L, top nf the California - Paairc Tt)P f,re department answer- i jBiialiation had been plan- ! was announced today. v.er5d the COrtvictton ot L'iiiitffis Company biiildms at ,he first call received about , The transfer is part of an , the Communist Party of , 2 W. Mam St , Medford. s p. m Saturday, a few hours . f . - f iff l A,r Defense Command disper-Uk, United States on: s purjse is "advertismg a!rr ihe hm was erected, a!- mg were lit, Uai plan designed to make sure! ? i Z t Tt-fJ t rrmW to Murray S. Card!- ,hoRh the sas company had bat because of the heavy work- i that V. S. fighter - intercepter C"ar6e atiea lo mr ,m)any manaf?er, and informed a member of ihe fire toad of the maintenance persen- : forces would survive a ballistic comply with a rcgistra- IHer is no doubt m the minds defwrtmcot personnel ot plans ' nel installation was postponed imisMle attack .: nrflPr from the Sub- a! ihe Medford fire Department i(, erect the Sight. The informa- until Saturday, Walla Walla will lie equipped - a accomptisnins in tion was not sent to tbe lire ae- The tight resistant tn as a dispersal bBse for Portland vertve Acttvitte U)n-: purpoM!. nartmenl m wntstsR and appar-.and rain, and will tn no way AFR and for Paine AFB stj trol Board, The court! As m attention - setter in the cntly notification was not re- endanger the community, Gar Everett, Wash. The Air Force ordered a new trial at Mam i that has been blanket- layed to all firemen, Gardiner j diner exniained. If 355 fme said about 30 men are in the! 1 1 ,1 ' lug Medtord, the "Waikiki fias-: explained. maaaer it is extingtitshed, tte advance party nf the Portland ! detachment and five to six times that many will eventually) be stationed there. j The exact number was with held. 1 will have a e c o n d has been successful rrtunr f Irv tn nrovet eives Several Calls r V . r i its case agatmt tM prif lite," mt it is officially rsMed.i The iifiht is lacalrd 90 feet j escaping gas wiii not be any above lhe huildins- The tower i nrenlem. Because of the height itself is 70 feet hish. i tt the Wght the dispersaj p! In? The Medford Fire rscpartment , ttjie rated fly Natural ta ) small amount of sas liiffles wttl has reetved numermis rails i The Waikfti Gasltte itself is she tar above the city, aecwding frnm ritirna who thoiisht the j It inches high and 15!i inches J to Cardsner. o