Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 16, 1963)
4 A- "Evaryona Id Southern Oregon Reidi The Mali Tribune" Published Daily except Saturday b: ME1MORD PRINTING CO. sajJurth lrSt. Ph;j7a-iinl hobkrt W RUHL. Editor HERB CREV Advertising Manager r.ERALD T LATHAM. Bua Mgr ERIC W ALLEN JR, Mn Editor EARL H ADAMS, City Editor HARRY CMFMAN. Teleg Editor RICHARD JEWETT. Sporla Editor OLIVE SI ARCHER Women's Edltoi pEJRICKSONCIrculallonJlir An Independent Newspapei Entered aa second class matter at Medlord Oregon under Act oi March 3. 1807 SUBSCRIPTION KATES By Mall In Advance Dally and Sunday I year $18 00 Daily and Sunday moa 10 00 Dallv and Sunday 3 moa. 500 Sunday Only One year 13 00 Single Copy (Mailed! 30c 6y Cwiiei And Motor Route. Dally and Sunday 1 year HI. 00 Pally and Sunday 1 mo. I 3 Sunday Only 1 mo. 50c Carrier and Vendors Copy 10c Official Paper of City of Medfnrd Official Paper of Jarason County United' Prete International lull Leased Wire O. I 1 Telephoto Newsplcturea WMBFR OF AUDIT BUREAU" Of CIRCULATIONS Advertising R'preentatiye' KEUSOf ROBERTS & ASSOC1. ATES OMlr-M In New York. Chi cago Detrrot. San rranclsco, Lni Angeln. Seattle. Portland DflDitT. NtwsA:s PUIllIHIlt AtlOCIATION NAT! QUA I EDITOIIAl Manner California Newspaper Publishers Association Flight o' Time Medford and Jackson Counly History from tne files of The Mail Tribune 10. 20, 30, 40 and 50 years ago. 10 YEARS AGO Oct. 16, 1953 (Friday) John B. Wosky, superintend ent of the Crater Lake National park and Oregon Caves since March 1, 1952, is being trans ferred to Hawaii as superintend ent of the Hawaii National park. A majority of the various so liciting divisions for United Medford Crusade will complete their work today. 20 YEARS AGO Oct. 16, 113 (Saturday) Ships being built at Kaiser vnrris in Portland to be named for Jackson county historical nlacos. From Arthur Perry's "Yc Smudge Pot" column: "Vice President Wallace now fears 'bic business will throttle sci ence." There is a well-defined notion 'Big Business' has the right idea but is not using the strangle noia in me ngm place." 30 YEARS AGO Oct. 16. 1933 (Monday) Special session of legislature fo be called to consider work and school relief legislation. Government buys surplus beef and butter for distribution to needy. 40 YEARS AGO Oct. IB, 1923 (Tuesday) First Baptist church to dedi cate new pipe organ. National Guard units to stage dance at opening of armory on Bartlctt st. Oct. 16. 1913 (Thursday) SO YK.MIS AGO Construction of Gold Hill ce mcnt plant to start soon. Rogue River Valley Boosters Rally decides tu ask state for appropriation for maintenance of state exhibit at Ashland. What's Your I.Q.? Nine or ten correct Is superior; tavtn or eight is eaceitent; five or sis it good. 1. Ben Bella is President of What country? 2. In what country is the fam o u s summer resort named Banff? 3. In lieu of counties, what subdivisions exist in the state of Louisiana? 4. Is the ohm an electrical unit of current, pressure, power, or resistance? 5. On which continent is the Belgian Congo? 6. Is rigor murtis, autopsy, or habeus corpus another name for post mortem? 7. In the U. S , who is some times designated Second Lady of the Land? 8. Members of a national sun bathers association would most likely be what? 9. Which of these French ports is nearest to the English coast Cherbourg, Brest, Calais? 10. The receptacle that con tains a ship's compass is called what? Answers: 1. Algeria. 3. Can ada. 3. Parishes. 4. Hrsislnnir. 5. Africa.. 6. Aulopsy. 7. Wife or Vice President. 8. Nudists. 9. Calais. 10. Binaclc- EMKUGKNC'V TIXSP YEOVILTO&k Khjjlamf eCTtT, Rear Adm. I'hmp urtsft en dcrcd 30 sailpfc' fo vSttlyO a feupc ban-the-Utinfh- ilWWvn eufcee'e,! the Roa ftaw VWAt herea'Suc'xfrry 'V( -Vfty kw the atation, 'r(iJUui,iJnaI) with an emegjvs ;'- 0 WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 16, J963 TV: News and Other Things Basically, television news coverage. First is the bulletin an interruption of a program to bring a concise announcement of a major news break. Second is the regular news show usually in la or 30 minute format. Third is the documentary when some story is studied in detail. And fourth is the direct broadcast of an event such as the magnificent coverage given the flights of the American astronauts from Cape Canaveral. rpHE LATTER two, because they are less lim ited in time, and can have been prepared for well in advance, pose in some ways less of a production and editing problem than do the regular "roundup" type news broadcasts. The news shows, however, do present for midable problems. For instance, the actual word content of a 15-niinute news broadcast is roughly similar to the content of three columns of newspaper news ; a 30-minute show roughly comparable to six columns of printed news. Trying to condense a full 24 hours of news developments into such a time slot takes expert editing and expert presentation. When it is well done, as it usually is by the major networks, the results are excellent. IT IS EXCELLENT, that is, if the objective is to give the viewer a necessarily brief, necessarily condensed overview of the happen ings of the day, sacrificing much of the detail and background which derstanding of a complex story. Thus television cannot compete with a daily newspaper m thoroughness of daily coverage, just as a daily newspaper cannot compete witn a weekly news magazine in presenting news with perspective and balance. All news men, whether reporters or editors, and whether working in or the printed media, face similar problems of space and time. There are always deadlines to be met, and just so much news space (or time) to be filled. WHAT ALL newsmen nlas akvavs attain and comprehensiveness. being human, reporters sometimes tail, bo do editors and announcers. But those who are worth their salt always keep striving to achieve these ideals, not only as a matter of professional pride, but, even more basic, as a matter of survival. All are faced with the problem of believabil- ity. If too many people, reiuse to believe what they read or near as news, then the news medium newspaper or magazine is failing in its func tion. DELIEVABILITY in a newspaper must be achieved over a period of time. If readers come to know that, most of the time, the paper's staff is reporting the news as it happens, and as honestly and accurately as possible, believabil- lty is achieved. It is a little different reporter or announcer. ality of the man as a fellow human being, his manner of speech and appearance, rather than what he says, that creates ity. Television has the added advantage that, lor some stories, the viewer can "see for himself" what is happening, and porter's word for it. This, naturally, is a big factor in belicvability. And it is one which has had a salutary effect on some reporters far print ed news media. A LL THESE matters, and many others, were given thorough discussion last week at a two-day symposium in Portland on the subject, "Television: Its Role in the Democratic Process." The concensus appeared to be that, as a re cent entry in tne communications iieui, and a vastly important one, television does indeed have a major role to play in the democratic process, but no on is quite sure, just yet, of its scope. Some of the questions were: "How effec tively docs television provide the information and informed opinion essential for wise de cisions by the individual viewer on matters of public policy? What is the relationship of tele vision to social issues and conflicts? What is the relationship of of television to political action which results from public concern with rocial issues? What is the relationship and responsi bility of television to domestic politcs?" THERE are no hard an fast answers to any of these questions. But they arc important questions, and deserve thought. For example, it is a certainty that the fa mous TV debates between Richard Nixon and John Kennedy in the 11)60 election had some effect on the outcome of the election. But no one knows, for certain, just how much of an effect, or just how the outcome of the election was influenced. Television has such a vast potential that it v. sad to gee so much of it wasted on trivia. But too, it is good to know that responsible WavUr of th iifttu.tr.? ore engaged in con Wowi pfiive of u-rliching. Soi of it is defensive, gpmt) gt fjs u questioning, some of it is Rstful. . But it all fti t jood. E.A. brings four types of are necessary for an un the broadcast media seek and do not, is iinhiasprl rpiiahilit.v over too long a time, whether radio, IV, when one can watch the Often it is the person an aura of believabil- not have to take a re "It'i Peacemongering And Creeping Private Enterprise, That's What It Is!" Twm pe 5 ... Communications ... Loiters in lho Editor must certain circumstances iho use The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with a view to clarification and condensation. Letters submitted for publication must not exceed 400 words. The letters printed in this column do not necessarily represent the views of the paper; in fact the contrary is often the case. No Santa Claus To the Editor: Referring to your editorial of Oct. 3 on the subject of juvenile delinquency and its possible causes, also my letter on the same subject which was published on the 4th, here is another point of discussion re lating to the matter worth con sideration: There is no delinquency among Chinese youngsters who have been taught the ethics of Con fucious. Also, the Japanese nev er strike a child and sparing the rod docs not spoil him. Confucious was a Chinese phil osopher whose entire teaching was practical and ethical rather than religious. He held that proper outward acts based on the five virtues of kindness, up rightness, docorum, wisdom and faithfulness comprise the whole duty of man. Reverence for par ents, living and dead, may be said to be one of the keynotes of his teaching. Besides recom mending all the virtues, he ad vocaled the cultivation of friend ship and the correction today of the faults ot yesterday. What a contrast to the teach ings of so-called Christianity. It is a fact, proved By statistics, that many inmates of our pris ons are former Sunday school pupils who had church affilia tions all their lives. True Chris tianily should be a way of life, not mere belief in a jumble of ridiculous creeds and dogmas based on ancient mythology. What can we expect of our chil dren if we (ill their heads with such nonsense? Bible reading in the schools, which has recently been de clared un-Constitutional by the Supreme Court, is not the an swer to the problem of juvenile delinquency. Neither is the usual training given under the name of "religious instruction." Chil dren should be told the truth. They can't go on believing in Santa Claus for the rest of their lives. Lydia Burnham R14 Warne st. Prcscott, Ariz. Not Italian To the Editor: 1 am always at a loss to know why Italians go jubilant on Columbus Day, Oct. 12. Columbus got no in spiration from Italy, no maps from Italy, no financial assist ancc from Italy, no sailors from Italy, no vessels from ltay, did not sail from nor return from Italy in any of his vovages, nev. cr signed his name in Italian did not write Italian, did not speak Italian, did not act like an Italian (important to those who know characteristics psy chology), and, if I am to believe , vA I, j v C iwm IT "This i the 'Onnif of the Work' and we're bring lrlrlsrri nationally, l.rt'i go out Ihrrr and get a good Mrlsen rating!" MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD, boar tho nam and address of of nen nam ar initial informed researches, seems not to have been born in any of the 17 Italian towns which claim him, did not marry an Italian, did not give his sons Italian names, did not give Italian names to any of the many places in the New World which he did name nor did the Italians even colonize in the New World (as did the Span iards, French, English, Dutch). Why do the Italians parade on Columbus Day? Why do they celebrate Columbus Day? Isn t Columbus Day Spain s day? C. A. Castle 2801 Adams Mill rd. Washington, D.C. Sorter's Lament To the Editor: We'll always remember the fall of '63 Sorting pears is no great spree. We have bosses three, and four... There's one coming through the door. They say, "Take this out.. .leave this in." We wonder where we should begin. We are so tired, we wish we could sit But they just turn the dumper up a bit. Our back aches, our eyes are sore, Yet the packers yell they want some more. There are punctures, box cuts, rot and red scale: There is damage by birds, bugs, frost and hail. When we think we are doing real good, Placing every pear where we should, We glance up and there stands the boss. We wonder why he looks so cross. , . 'Leave this in; throw this one out!" Then we hear another shout: 'Somebody is throwing away good pears'." It's no wonder we're getting gray hairs. Now that the season is over and ! work's almost done. i We know we ll miss it all. . .it j was (un. We arc becinnine to feel a bit ! sad Now, sorting pears really wasn't so bad. The work was hard and we got tired. But we'll be back next fall. , . if we don't get fired! A Sorter Medford n ar 1 1 mi 'i mx-" OREGON New President Assumes Near-Impossible Task of Keeping Argentina a Democracy A white haired, fragile-ap pearing country doctor has tak en over the job of proving that Argentina can exist as a prac ticing democracy. He is Dr. Arturo Umbcrto II lia, under whom Argentina re turned last week to constitu tional government. His chances for success will depend in large part upon the control he is able to exercise over Argentina's military factions on the one hand and the followers of for mer dictator Juan D. Peron on the other. For the more than 10 years since Peron's fall, the two groups have kept the nation in an unceasing state of turmoil. From the vantage point of a recent visit to Argentina, it is possible to predict that Presi dent Illia is in for some lumps at home and at least occasional clashes with the United States. For one thing, he has been ac cused of being a rabid Argen tine nationalist. He already has announced plans to annul the foreien oil contracts which the writer, although under for c-ublicalion is permissible. Bear Creek Park To the Editor: It appears that no more appropriate name could be given to a nice park border ing Bear Creek in ftledtora man Bear Creek Park. The name might induce people to recog nize the area, and treat it as park instead of a garbage dump, and eventually we'd nave, in stead of an eyesore, a pretty bowling green picnicking area along a sparkling creek, and Joice Kilmer-described trees where birds would sing from dawn till dark, unless birds, too, are banished or few and far between. Up to three or four years ago it was not unusual through the late summer season to see 20 to 30 robins at a time in my back yard. This season two to six or so was an occasional limit. Park, creek, trees, birds. Just visualize this. Let us work for it. John E. Gribble 139 Kenwood ave. Medford. Governor Commended To the Editor: The following is a copy of a letter to the Gov ernor which I would like to have you publish: The Hon. Gov. Mark O. Hatfield Capitol Building Salem, Ore. Dear Sir: I do not like to do anything subrosa, so I am in closing a copy of my letter pub lished in the Oct. 6 Mail Tribune. And I wish to add that I greatly admire you both as a man and as Governor. I am glad that you wish to serve a second term in that capacity before trying for higher honors, which I hope you win in future years. 1 am rooting for you. Horace W. Thompson 3M2 Hilsinger rd. Medford Education, Then and Now To the Editor: Just to set some people straight that have derisive things to say about the earlier methods of education: When we older people went to school in a one room school building we were taught all rules and tables thoroughly, giving a firm foundation for the lessons to follow. 'he same thoroughness was used on spelling. I once knew a young woman that could spell every word correctly, and never was downed at a spelling bee; like was popular in those days. Some don't stop to think when they may answer "No" if asked if they went to high school. We had all the grades known by number to the 10th in that one country school. After getting good grades in these, you could go to what they called Normal if you wanted to be a teacher of all these grades. Naturally one had to know more than if you just wanted to be a 3rd, -)lh, and so on teacher. Those few families that could afford to send children to col lege did so on their own. And why shouldn't they do so in these days. Higher education is no concern of the general public. Listening to Dr. Peterson on TV he says there aren't jobs for all that are graduating now days. He says the reason many young ladies go to college is to catch a good financial husband. Whv should the public pay for that? He also said many students that are financially able to go to college are dropping out rom boredom because they are smarter than their teachers. I have known people that could add faster in their heads than those that had gone to school. Today they have machines that do this for you. 1 was in a store some lew j years ago, and the adding ma-1 I chine wasn't working The clerk had to figure orally nai a ume he had. He hardly could tell 1 what 4 plus 5 was ! The editor of At one time Journal once said "you can't helped to make Argentina self- supporting in oil. These will be taken over by tell a thing how smart a person is by looking at them. Mary E. Atkins 1634 Orchaid Home dr. Medford Stilwell Defended To the Editor: Joseph Alsop, in his column, "Matter of Fact," M-T, 101463, heaps praise on Chiang and Madame Kai-shek and calls the late Gen. Joseph V. Stilwell "a foolish and violent old man." If there was ever a statement that could be questioned it is the latter, Stilwell couldn t nave been so old as he marched right with the men, and he couldn't have been foolish or he wouldn't have had the respect and liking he had from both officers and men. The official Army history of the U.S. Army in WW 2 in the volume "Stilwell's Mission to China," tells a completely dif ferent storv than Alsop. The Forrestal Diaries uphold Stilwell: Pappy Boyington in "Baa, Baa Black Sheep," page 105 says, "It was so obvious that the Gcnerallisimo was nothing but a front who never said any thing on his own, or even thought for himself. The Ma dame did everytning. Chiang just seemed to be led around, And right or wrong I was con vinced that the Madame was a No. 1 con artist if I had ever seen one." Ledercr in "A Nation of Sheep," has a similar report on the Chiangs. One doesn't have to be a Com munist to be against an ana chronistic autocrat (whom we are supporting in style). Nor docs one have to be a college professor to recognize irrespon sible journalism. Frank Crum, White City, Ore. Opportunities To the Editor: How many of your readers are interested in gaining additional poise and an alert mind in carrying on con versation, whether it be in so cial groups or with the persons one meets casually? How many would like to im prove their ability to give an occasional talk before their club or church groups with a mini mum of nervousness, apprehen sion, and forgetfulness? Or who would like to learn how to plan and develop either a formal or informal speech or talk? Would some of your readers like to learn how to properly perform as an officer of the organizations of which they are members, whether it be as sec retary, treasurer, president or a special chairman? would they like to Know tne rules of protocol to be used when there is a special dinner and honored guests? All this and much more may be learned as a member of the Medford Toastmistrcss club. One may enjoy in addition the friendly atmosphere of interest ed members. One is given not only constructive criticism, en couragement and advice in one s endeavor for improvement, but is taught how to evaluate the performance of others. Oppor tunity is given to exercise one's talents, whether it be in the way of planning meetings, din ners, table decorations or speak ing. In other words the Toast- mistress club provides leader ship training. The Medford loastmistress club is interested in women of all ages who are concerned with these features of sclf-improve- ment and self-expression For further information call ine president, mis. . u. Mrs. Kenneth Phillips, Secretary Medford Toastmistrcss Club M09 Roberts Rd. Medford Wheat Story To the Editor: Sticks and stones may break by bones, the Devil my soul may mold. The Liberty Bell be under bomb shell, but hurrah for that stuff called gold! Clarice DuBois 420 Edgewatcr dr. Grants Pass. Ore. Offended To the Editor: I was quite of fended at the adverse propa ganda write-up against Free dom Center speakers Walter Huss and Kenneth Goff that ap peared in your paper some days ago. I have known these men for years and bought and distributed their valuable patri otic literature. They are great Americans engaged in the greatest task that can engage the activities of any man the saving of our own country from its deadliest enemies. I was much surprised when I read the write-up. for though unable to be present. 1 knew that these two men were too experienced in managing pub lic meetings to deliberately rt,at anyone in the audience unfairly. 11 is onLv the icnorani anc stipid that misbehave in such a meeting, or write it up unfairly. f. R. Weede General Delivery Ashland. Oregon. owned Y.P.F. Oil Company. He also has been accused of being pro-Communist. This he denies, but he believes Commu nists should have the right to organize and express their views. The Venezuelan regime of President Romulo Betancourt held similar views in its earlier days and learned the hard way that Communist expression of views comes in violence and in unceasing conspiracy against existing order. The view is certain to bring him into conflict with Argen tina's military and suggests a leniency toward Castro's Cuba which will not endear him to the United States. The enormity of his task at home is illustrated by die fact that Argentina's deficit this year will run to around $200 million, that economic develop ment is at a standstill and that unemployment in a country of around 21 million now is esti mated at around the million mark. The two sorest spots in 'he Ar gentine economy are the state owned railroads and the Y.P.F. Oil Company. Among other things, Illia has promised "efficient adminis'ra- Strictly Personal By Sidney J. Harris (c) Field Enterprises. Inc. GENIUS MISUNDERSTOOD Perhaps the two most influ ential men of the 20th century in terms of changing the moral and intellectual climate of our times have been Einstein and Freud. Yet, by the paradox that al ways accompanies their kind of greatness, neither of them is really understood, not only by the masses, but even by the ma jority of educated people. vi course, their technical theories need not be understood: what I mean is that not even their basic premises are grasped accurately and clearly. To most people, Einstein said, "Every thing is relative," and Freud said, "Everything is sex." Both these statements are totally false, and would have horrified the men to whom they arc ascribed. Leaving Einstein aside for the moment, let us consider the widespread distortion of Freud's view into "Everything is sex." Some psychiatrists in the past believed this. They were known as "panscxualisls." Freud fought these men vigor ously and relentlessly. But at the same time, he was fight ing conventional society, and forcing us to recognize that many kinds of "non-sexual" behavior had deep sexual roots. What we have forgotten if we have ever known it Is that Freud also demonstrated the opposite: that, In neurosis, the state Test: Are You A Good Dictator? fod By Arthur Hoppe lTv.. Jf J EN ROUTE TO WASHING TO 1 am hustling to Washing- ton because my country needs my expert advice. On how to tell a good dictator from a bad dic tator. As you know, our State De partment's efforts to spread democracy, especially in Latin America, have been producing kind of a mixed bag lately. Most of them brand new dictators. And the State Department's get ting a mite defensive. It keeps issuing statements saying: "Well, we must realize that some dictators are better than others." And we certainly must. For it's our firm policy never to give our money and support to bad dictators. Only good dic tators. But you can see the problem. Every time a democratic pres ident is overthrown by some army colonel, the State Depart ment must decide: is the colonel a good dictator worthy of our largess? Or a bad dictator? What we obviously need is a simple test. Luckily, 1 happen to be an ex pert in this field. Because for years I've read those Sunday supplement articles headed "Test yourself. Are you a good husband?" Or: "Are you a good mother-in-law?" (I find I al ways make a good mother-in-law.) So I foresee no difficulties in devising a simple State De partment test for new dictators. -Do you wake up in the morning: la) grouchy; (b) aw fully grouchy; (c) terribly grouchy : 2- Do you tell your people you 1 or bad dictator solely on qucs love them: la) oftenoib) some-1 tion No. 10. Whtth is- "Will vou times: (c) never; d what for? do what we tell vou to do1 "(a) 3 Do you try' hide the. fact ivpi; ib) no " ' that you ar 6 creawjuc-. 61 w so what else is new? tion" of the railroads, a task I iiu AitMHiiie reauei uviuie mm has been able to accomplish. Like the Y.P.F. company, the railroads are heavily feather - bedded. The railroad deficit this year will just about equal the national deficit of around $200 million. Past government efforts have resulted in a reduction of rail road employes from 226.000 to around 141,000. But the sys tem is in bad repair and Ar gentine farmers refuse to trust it with their crops. U.S. exports believe at least 15.000 to 20.000 miles of track should be aban doned. The Y.P.F., in addition to its own enterprises, at present takes all the crude oil pro duced by the foreign compa nies. Bui it also is heavily in the red, and has been unable to pay its producers. In theory it should contribute substantially to the country's highway and power projects, but in these pro grams also is far in arrears. Illia says he has a program to restore full employment with in a year and at the same time protect wages and currency from inflation. He will need to be the miracle) man of the year. what seems to be sexual con duct is not really sexual at all. Take, for example, patterns of adultry and promiscuity. These certainly seem to be motivated by sexual drives. Yet, in many if not most cases, the sexual "acting out" is merely a symptom of other discontents and dissatisfac tions. Of the people who behave this way, relatively few are driven by genuinely sexual needs. They are unhappy in other ways, they are enslaved by infantile fears or conflicts never resolved with in themselves and their sex usual misconduct is simply a symptom of their deeply uncon scious problems. Freud showed that many things we do not commonly think of as "sexual" are sexual in origin; but he also demon strated the contrary that "pseudo - sexuality" is one of the prime ways in which the dis turbed or immature personality tries to come to terms (unsuc cessfully, of course) with its con flicts. This is why, as he pointed out, there is no real joy or last ing satisfaction in such compul sive behavior. The finest tribute humanity can pay its great men is to un derstand them. Instead they are venerated or condemned, out of blind admiration or blind ignor ance; which is why Freud said, "I am not a Freudian." the breakfast table: (b) at the. conference table: (c) when vis iting the dungeons? 4 Do you get crochcty when: (a) production figures plummet; (b) asociates defect; (c) the fir ing squad misses? 5 Do you make friends eas ily: (a) mad; (b) into enemies; (c) dead? 6 Can you manage a pleasant smile when the waiter spills soup down your neck? And he is (a) boiled in oil; (b) drawn and quartered; (c) shot? 7 When you make a mistake, do you blame: (a) the Yankco imperialists; (b) the Communist saboteurs; (c) so who makes mistakes? 8 When your wife dents a fender on the family tank do you seek: (a) an adult discussion; (b) a friendly talking things out; (c) a submachine gun? 9 Do you consider yourself: (a) infallible: (b) omnipotent; (c) indestructible; (d) all three? And so forth. Oh, how happy the State Department will be fo have a simple test to tell thn good dictators from the bad. How easy it will be to distin guish between the good dictators we can support like Mr. Chiang, Mr. Franco and (formerly) Mr. Trujillo. And the bad dictators like Mr. Castro. Mr. Mao and (lately) Mr. Diem. But, you will ask. how do we grade the answers to these nine questions? Well, actually, wo don't. Under this bold new plan of mine, we throw those nmp away and decide whether or not the Drnsnecf is a nnnH i,-tin G)