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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 6, 1963)
4 . A Zveryone la Souasern Orefea SUmA Tba Mail Tnburfe" Publuiied Dally except Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO 33 Nona m su. Ph.T7aji4t: ROBERT W RUKL. Editor HIRB GREY Advertliina Manaaef GERALD T LATHAM. Bin U(T ERIC W ALLEN JR.. Mm Edltol EARL H ADAMS. City Sdltor BARRY CHIP MAN, Teles Editor RICHARD JEWETT. Sporti Editor OLIVE STARCHER Women a Editor DALE ERJCKSON. Cliculaaon MP . . , J ......a. i'wnu nt AH I Catered Meond elan metier it Mediord. Orejon. under Act or March 3. 1887 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mall In Advance Daily end Sundey 1 yealllJOO Daily and Sunday moa. 10 00 Dailr and Sunday 3 moa. 5 00 Sunday Only One year 3.00 Sinfle Copy (Mailed. 30c By Carrier And Motor Hoiita. Dally and Sunday 1 year IJ JJ Daily and Sunday 1 mo. 1 ' 3 Sunday Only 1 mo. earner and Vendor! Copy IOC StficTil Paper of City ol Medford Official Paper of Jackion Coantr United Preu International full Leafed Wire U. P. I. Telephoto ejffiplrturea "MEMBER Or AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATIONS KELSON ROBERTS 4 ASSOC1. ATES Ofleee In New York. Chi. cago. Detroit. San rranclaco. Los Anfelee. Seattle. Portland Denver. NIWiPAMt RATION Ai EDITOIIAl ASKOCMTieW Memner California Newipaper Publlabera AeaoelaUon Flight o' Time Medford and Jackion County History from tna files of Tha Mail Tribunt 10, 20. 30, 40 and SO years ago. 10 YEARS AGO Oct. . 195J (Tuesday) a Mail Trihun carrier and his brother reported to Medford police yesterday that two older youths took $20.50 in subscrip tion receipts from them. Acting Dean of Men Hal Cloer at Southern Oregon college nas pod that the Selective Service college qualifies t i o n tests will at given soon. 20 YEARS AGO Oct. t. 1S43 (Wednesday) Woman called on federal dis trict court iury for first time. From Arthur Perry's "Ye Smudge Pot" column: "Safety commandments for hunters in clude, 'Never climb a tree with a loaded gun.' Furthermore, If you do, another will shoot you or a bear." 30 YEARS AGO Oct. 6, 1933 (Friday) Fall flower show of Medford Garden club opens with large and varied displays. George Gates named chair man for handling NRA code. 40 YEARS AGO Oct. 6. 1923 (Saturday) Bobbed hair more popular than ever on Oregon University campus. City council calls off tree trimming campaign as resi dents protest, 50 YEARS AGO Oct. 6. 1913 (Monday) Mail Tribune windows to show world series results, Judge Withington to read bul letins by megaphone. What's Your I.Q.7 Nina ar Ian correct h superior; seven or eight la tacellent; tive at sis is good. 1. Was the purchase price nt the Louisiana Territory 10, 15, or 20 million dollars? 2. What was the Pharos of Alexandria? 3. Railroad mergers are con sidered by what federal regula tory agency? 4. Before Herbeil Hoover en tered public lile, what was his profession? 5. The solicitor general of the United States is under what cabinet officer? 6. Lead is the heaviest known metal; true or false? 7. What is metaphor? H The Biff Inch and the Little Inch were built during WW II. What are they? 9. Is Daily Double used in con nection with contract bridge, baseball or horseracing? 10. Are there five, six, or sev en countries in Central Amer ica? Answers: 1. 15 million. 2. Lighthouse. 3. Interstate Com merce Commission. 4. Engineer ing. 5. Attorney General. . False (Iridium!. 7. Figure ol speech. . Pipe lines. . Horse racing. 10. Seven. Minor Damage Results From Valley Accident No injuries and only minor damage resulted from t two-car accident on Highway 99 about six miles south of Ashland Fri day afternoon, state police said Saturday. A car driven by Lindsay Wal drop Davis, of Hanford, Calif., spun around on the wet pave ment and It and a car driven by James Malcolm McClaron CorVallU, Ore., collided, stall police said. a-MJIlllHtlS SUNDAY. OCTOBER . 196J Tfa Dnp-Out and If fou who read tfcis happen to be a High School student, particularly one who is thinking about quitting school, please read the first letter in today's Communications column on Page 5. If you are a parent of such a student, read it, and then read it to your youngster. If you are one who sometimes questions the value of formal education, you too should read it. For this letter, w ritten by a boy who dropped out of school and now bitterly regrets its, tells volumes that no advice from "older and wiser heads" can equal. WE VISITED Medford High School Friday morning. It was a memorable experience. During a one-hour class period we watched a group of alert, intelligent, curious, courteous boys and gils. These youngsters are not goof offs. They are not teen-age punks. They are not rebels or rowdies. They are America's most im portant natural resource, and our visit gave us heart and encouragement. Later, as the class ended, we attempted to make our way through the halls of the school to an exit. The halls were so crowded we finally simply stood still until they cleared. MEDFORD High School is jammed to the raft ers with young men and women. Ynt raioa nnf in the rt-nwrlpH halls, not in the well-mannered class, OlHSlue uiu we tee aiiyune ucuatiiij J" way except the finest. We were greeted with friendly smiles or curious stares, but everywhere there was an aura of self-respect, purpose and good humor. Oh, we know there are exceptions, and that not every one of the more than 2,000 students at Medford High is a paragon of all the virtues. But neither are there very many whose behavior and attitude have given an underserved bad name to a whole generation of students. THESE youngsters know what the boy who wrote the letter across the page has found out. Today, a High School diploma is the dif ference between being able to hold one's head high in our society, and accepting a second-class existence. Many of these fine young men and women will be going on to college and university, and those who can profit from it should be encour aged to do so. But even those for wnom nigner education is unavailable or for some other reason out of reach, should, at the very least, complete High School. They owe it, not only to themselves, but also to their families, present and future, and to the society which has nurtured them and trained them. They owe it as an obligation of citizen ship, just as we, a generation or so older, owe it to them to provide the very best in educational resources. JT WOULD be our wish that those who deride the educational offerings laid before to day's High School student would go back, if only for one hour, to see what it is they denigrate. We d wacer that mighty few men and women in their 30s and 40s and or not, would be able to keep up with what to day's bright youngsters are taking for granted. - r , 1 a? . 1 : ..11 11 luayoe eciucaiion touay isn i an we uum wish it to be. But it is so much better than most of us realize that it would come as a shock to ; many people, a salutary Pig in a Poke R. E. Nealon, in his Tablets column Friday, said that voting against the income tax proposal this month is like buying "a pig in a poke." And he's right. No one knows, precisely, all the things that will happen if the tax measure is defeated. We do know what will happen if it is passed. If it passes, life will go much as it is now, with everyone paying a few more dollars most of it going for education, but some of it for wel fare, institutions, police protection, hospitals, etc. IF IT IS defeated, the Governor will have to ; slash spending up to as much as 25 pe cent in j those departments over which he has fiscal allo cation control. He will have to do so, because the ; Constitution requires the state to live within its means; because spending up to this point in the ibiennium has been based on the budget which ! called for the new taxes; because added revenues ; have been lost because of the tax referral, and hncuiKn ht rvinnrit antwinntp nrlnpr rpVPnllPS. From there on out, unpredictable. Some say to call a special session ol tne Legislature out no one, probably including the Governor, yet knows whether he will or not. MANY state departments have reported what slashes in their appropriations will mean in the way of curtailed services. Some people interpret these as "threats," "brainwashing," or "blackmail." This is unfair, unjust, unrealistic, and untrue. These officials have a duty to plan ahead. And if they are forced to cut down drastically on their programs, the public has a right to know where the cuts will come. If they didn't make this information public, they wouldn't be doing their jobs. And if the newspapers didn't report them, they too would be failing in their esponsibility. A pig in a poke is an unknown quantity, but o the extent we can do so, we should be in "ormcd as to what the pig looks like. E. A. tht High "School not on the sidewalksj 50s, college graduates shock. L. A. the course of events is the Governor will have "Harry, I Don't Think Like This One ' Pi 1: 11 U civil & ; i MottOF of FOCt (el New York H-rald IS THERE ANY WAY OUT? HONG KONG-Much too lit tle attention is paid to the cen tral fact in Communist China's ST""! present situa l 'ion- Tnis cen" . V tral fact, far transcending in importance the S i n o - Soviet split, is a gig antic and grue some domestic failure. In 1958, Mao Tse-tung Ainp ocgan a super intensive effort to make China into a military-industrial giant power. The vast program of in dustrial development was to be paid for in the classical Com munist manner, by ruthlessly squeezing the humble, indust rious masses in the Chinese countryside. ! Within one year, the squeeze had reduced the Chinese peas-j antry to a condition of misery with no parallel whatever in the . Chinese past. In 1961-62, the ! consequences of the "great leap i forward were so alarming tnat the Chinese Communist leaders hastily ordered a great leap backward. e THUS new factories were left half finished. Industrial fur naces were banked all over China. Capital investment was now condemned as a bad thing. And the relaxation of the squeeze on the countrvside pro duced the slight improvement of conditions in the villages that is now observable. It is necessary to insist upon these facts, because they are the main elements of what has been called China's "no exit sit uation." The Sino-Soviet split is only a very minor contribu ting factor as yet, although it may later become a major fac tor when the Soviet-provided higher weapons of the armed forces and the Soviet and East ern European factory machines that are still in use inevitably , begin to wear out and break ! down with no replacements in sight. The question is whether the present Chinese leadership can find a way out of their "no exit situation " One way out, ob viously, is to change the ratio of population to resources by reducing the population. A birth . control proaganda campaign is in (act in progress, with little likelihood of much result. ! rj!C be sure, there are good A reasons to doubt the wisdom o( unthinkingly cranking an an nual, authomatic Chinese popu- i latinn increase into every cal culation concerning China. The arguments for assuming con tinuous population growth are about as cood as the late, la mented arguments for assum ing, last year, that the Soviets would "never" put offensive missiles in Cuba When intcrrncating older ref uuecs from the mainland, this reporter has always aked about village populations. Con siderable drops in populations have invariably been reported, and the standard explanation has been, "many have died and some have gone awav " if 4 c'f Era THE INCOME TAX MEASURE This is one of a series of brief presentation! of tome little-known aspects of the income tax measure on which Oregon voter will decide at a special election on Oct. 15. A 'yes'' ote approves the Law. a no" vote defeats it Defeat means a budget deficit, the old lax law. and the prob ability of another legislative session. QUESTION I've been told riuctums for dependents have been elimi nated Is this true' NMHl No. The form has been changed to give every taxpayer the same dollar benefit from dependency exemptions. Under the old.law one dependent saved Ule low income taxpayer H8 tU the highest ipj come taxpaver saved $.i7. Under the new law. each dependent, oinft- than a spouse, saves each taxpaver s.'fl in taxes This adjusts the lax burden in favor of the lower income taxpayer. MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE. MEDFORD, You're Going To Any Better" By Joseph Alsop Tribune Syndicate This fragmentary evidence ; has now been supplemented by more highly organized interro-1 gation about village birth rates, j Representing the average was a village, reported as having about 30 births per annum be fore the horrors of the "great ; leap, which had produced only four or five infants a year in the worst times, and had now in creased output to the level of 20 babies per year. ON'E cannot tell with certain ty, but from such facts as these one would guess that the Chinese population actually fell in the worst years and may now be approximately stable. I ii so, mat is a plus lor Mao ana company. On the other hand, there is a heavy minus in the fact that the official figures on Chinese farm output look as fishy as the population figures. Here, the fishiness is on the other side of the balance. Sci entific interrogation has lately been used to determine grain yields per acre in the period be fore the Communists collecti vized the land and the com parable yields today. Some in accuracy must be allowed for, but less than you might think, since every competent Chinese peasant knows the value of every square inch of land in his village. This interrogation showed! post-collectivization decreases m per acre production that were never less than 50 per cent and sometimes reached 70 per cent. If these results are even half way correct, current estimates of grain output must be much too high, yuite possibly, this error is being neatly cancelled by estimates of population that are also much too high. IN any case, there is nothing in the condition of the coun tryside to encourage any expec tation of a gradual improve ment of farm output, sufficient i to provide the Chinese Commu-, nist system with the needed i margin for recovery and growth. As the record shows, collectively organized agricul-l ture is outrageously inefficient in the best of cases. In the case of China, whose entire agricul ture is intensive to the point of i resembling horticulture, the col lective system is far more dam aging than in Russia. In addition, there is a deep contradiction between the tiny private plots of the peasantry and the biggest need of all, which is to increase output on the vast majority of the land, and this the best land, which is still publicly controlled. All over China, the peasants are slealing from the public land all the work and all the manure they can possibly put into the private plots. "Night soil quotas" are stern ly exacted, but even so, since human manure plays such a major role in China, the pri vate plots are probably depriv ing the public lands of a quar ter of their normal fertilizer supply. In fact, it is a fair fore cast that the trend will be down, not up, in which case there is no way out anywhere (or China's present rulers OREGON GREAT IDEAS... I From ArJ By Mortimer J. Adler 'ijjJ (ej 1353. Publuhf r Newspaper Syndicate VIEWS OF HISTORY Dear Dr. Adler: Many teachers of political science have stated that history re peats itself. Various wars and depressions are typical exam ples which educator have cited to reinforce this state ment. How do the great writ ers view reoccurring social, economic, and political events? Michael L. Copp 1617 13th Ave. Rockford. 111. Dear Mr. Copp: The ancient Greek historian Herodotus tells us at the beginning of his fam ous "History" that he will pay equal attention to the greater and the lesser city-states. "For the cities which were formerly great have most of them be come insignificant; and such as are at present powerful, were weak in the olden time." These fluctuations and rever sals in human affairs were in terpreted by eminent Greek thinkers as evidence of a recurr ing pattern of birth, growth, de cay, and death, analogous to the cyclical changes in the natural world. Historians such a Thu cvdides and Polvbius thought that knowledge of past events can help us to understand pre sent events and to predict in broad, general terms what will happen in the imminent fu ture, because historical events occur in an unchanging, repeti tive pattern or rhythm. The ancients usually assumed that their own time was one of decline and that the peak of perfection the "golden age" had occurred in the long dis tant past. The imperial sway of Rome over the known world, however, occasioned the view that the golden age was just beginning and even that history had reached its final consum mation in the Roman Empire. The poet Virgil prophesied an empire without end. with eter nal peace, order, and prosperity, ruled by Rome. The view that history is work ing toward a messianic goal, however, is an exception among the pagan writers. It was the Jews who first saw his tory as working toward a con summation determined by di vine will not as repeating it self in a natural, necessary, and humanly predictable pattern. This view of history, which was eloquently propounded by the great Biblical prophets, is the basis of Augustine's famous work, "The City of God." The pattern of historical events, said Augustine, does not resemble a circle, but ra ther a straight line moving to ward a goal the establishment of the City of God on earth. There are "new things," he in sisted, and new and unique stag es on the journey of man and the world to ultimate salvation, which is marked pre-eminently and decisively by the appear ance of God in Christ the great new event upon which the whole of history hinges. Fifteen centuries after Augus tine, the German phiiospher Hegal propounded a secularized version of the Christian view of history. He saw history as the actualization of the divine will, through a development which had culminated in the Germanic and Christian culture of his time. He saw his own age and civilization as the final stage of history, in which man had be come fullv free and human. The President's View By ERIC SEVARIED The President made many conservation speeches during his politics - cum - conservation swing, and he "Sajav lamea poiiucs J- III IIMMJ yi I- ui vate conversa j?) tions. but noth- - .L lnr hp sain nn -1 m.trk.c in int. H nortancp and t (J f a s c i n a tion what he said srvarei. aooui me worm at large. More specifically, it is what he said about America's attitude toward the world that marks some kind of turning point in the thinking of this young President, who has been conducting his education in pub lic these three vears. He emphasizes the hard nec essity of building in this country an economic, moral ant. intel lectual society strong enough to support American involvements all around the world. This may sound unexceptional, but it is not; somewhere along the line since the war. the cart and the horse have changed places. For a number of years alter the war the preachment was the oppo site: that we were fighting and spending and containing in ordtV to establish and preserve a world structure that would allow our own domestic struc ture to remain strong in tre dom. Our foreign policy Vas ' .AjaJSrt. the Great Beiks "The grand principle of being is realized," he proclaimed, "consequently the end of days is come." The theories of Spengler and Toynbee in our own time repeat in varying degrees the ancient cyclical view of history'- Speng ler sees history as a recurrent cycle of events, which is in evitable and predictable and to be accepted because it is neces sary as tragic fate. History' for him has no purpose or goal. Toynbee tries to combine the cyclical view of history with the Christian view that histoy has an "end" or culmination. The cyclical view, he says, does not imply that history is a mean ingless treadmill. "The perpet ual turning of a wheel is not a vain repetition if. at each re volution, it is carrying a ve hicle that much nearer its goal." That goal, for Toynbee. is the realization of a universal Church, which will be the heir of all the particular religions and civilizations. Such a world wide religious culture is Toyn bee's 20th-century equivalent to Augustine's "City of God." In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS In Washington. Congressman Paul A. Fino, of New York, says in a speech embalmed in the Congressional Record that il legal betting in Oregon produces a $250 million yearly treasury for underworld crime syndi cates. VrHAT'S he up too? " Well, he's proposing a NA TIONAL LOTTERY "to drag gambling out of the criminal do main and bring the monies now financing the underworld into the public treasury." He's contending that Oregon is a horrible example of what happens when gambling isn't legalized in the form of a na tional lotterv. VHAT about national lotter " ies? Over the long centuries na tional lotteries have been the last resort of nations overtaxed by reckless spenders. Louis XIV of France, one of the great spenders of all time, passed on to France when he died a debt amounting to 300 million pounds of silver. John Law created what amounted to one of the great lotteries of his tory as a way to pay off the debt. It was called the Missis sippi Bubble. It came close to wrecking France and all the people of France. T0. THANK you, Mr. Fino. 1 History tells us that NA TIONAL lotteries are even worse than reckicss private gambling. Because the govern ments that resort to them need to get every dollar they can lav hands on. thev EN COURAGE their people to gam ble. The gambling thus nfficiallv encouraged ROTS AWAY THE MORAL FIBER OF THE PEO PLE. n that happens, the na tion that has bet its future on a national lottery is a GONER. History is pretty positive on ; that point. called one of enlightened self interest. Now, perhaps, we should call our domestic policy one of enlightened world inter est. It comes down, of course, to one coin with two sides, yet this sw itch of emphasis is something the historians will mark. His Salt Lake speech struck me as the reflections of an older President, as the conclusions of a man far removed from the brash, optimistic New Fron tiersman who believed that problems aie to he "solved", not merely ameliorated, no mat ter how far away they are, no matter how fundamentally re sistant to alien influence. Mr. Kennedy is a wiser, if not a sadder, man today. His phrases at Salt Lake were a series of little trip hammer blows to those who had come to believe he would never recognize these truths: "We must acknowledge the realities of the world" . . . "We cannot remake other nations in our own image, nor can we en acf their laws, nor can we oper ate their governments, nor can we dictate their polices" . . . "We must recognize that every nation determines its policy in terms of its own interests" . . . "The purpose of foreign policy is not to provide an outlet for our sentiments of hope or in dignation; it is to shape real events in real world " This, in a fa:t!j) compact nut Today & Tomorrow By Walter lippmann (i 19fi3 The Wathmcton Poet Editor's note: With this col umn. Walter Lippmann leaves for a six-week fact-finding tour of Europe. It is possible that he will write an occasion al column from Europe on im portant subjects, but no regu lar columns can be expected during this six-week period. Mr. Lippmann returns to the United Slates and recom mences "riling on a regular, twice-weeklv basis on Nov. 18. COMPLAINT AGAINST CONGRESS This is one of those moments when there is reason to wonder whether the congressional sys- lorn a c it nnuf 3 operates is not a grave danger to the Republic. There are two great measures gress. and in a 1 1 probability Senator G o 1 d- w ater was right Lippmann wnen ne said the other day that "the Presi dent has to make up his mind whether he wants the civil rights bill or a tax cut, because he ; cannot get them both. This situation is a reflection on the Congress. For the truth , is that the two measures are not competitive, but comple - ! mentary. If the tax bill can do wnat its advocates believe it can do, tnat is to say stimulate business and reduce unemploy I ment, it will reduce same of I the pressures which are making I it so difficult for the leaders of the Negro people to continue to be moderate, non-violent, pa tient and reasonable. The civil rights bill promises Negroes the chance to vote, better schooling and an end to humiliation in public accommo dations. But the tax bill prom ises the Negroes jobs. They need them. The rate of unem ployment among Negroes is a little more than twice as great as among the whites. The Negroes, therefore, have an acute interest in a measure 1 can normally be justified and that promises to overcome the j accepted as a way of mitigating sluggishness of the economy. ! the absolutism of numerical ma Today, for example, the Negro i jorities. If I were a senator. I raie oi unemployment is over 11 per cent; during 1951-53.' when the economy was boom-; ing, Negro unemployment was : less than 5 per cent. j A NTONE w ho is serious about i ripalincr with iho Voornoc' 1 giietdinea muai, uiereiore, ue distressed to find that he has to choose between the tax bill and the civil rights bill. A com- "If America decides to sell step toward disarmament from guns'!" of the Real World shell, is the philosophy of for eign policy that a number of American observers have been trying to encourage in the last few years, and who have, often enough, been called cynics or "tired liberals" for their pains. There is an irony in the Presi dent's Salt Lake' speech that seems to have gone unnoticed. It was duly reported that the speech was directed at the ex treme right, at Cioldwatensm. at those who blindly insist that we somehow cause Castro to vanish, that we simply stop do ing business with all' iron cur tain countries, that we sign no papers with Russia, that we swat left-wing upstarts like Sukarno back into place. No doubt. Goldwaterism was the President's intended target, and he hit it. The irony of 'the affair lies in the fact that he also hit Goldvvater's left-liberal opponents, whether he intended to or not. He struck all those who believe that if only we had been nicer to Castro at the be ginning all would be different with Cuba, that we have some how bunded the Dominican Re public out of its infant democ racy, that recent events in Ar gentina. Peru and Brazil are somehow the fault of Washing ton, that we can not only elim inate Diem in Viet Nam but guarantee his replacement by i regime not only democratic hut full 0 military arrive r; effic-icncv. all the remaining badges of petent Congress, which was equal to the realities of our time, would see that the two measures are closely related and would act on them accord ingly. But there is something mora in all this than the lack of serious and realistic understand ing of what is at stake. This Congress has gone further than any other within memory to re- j place debate and decision by : delay and stultification. The President first announced his ' plan to seek a reduction of taxes in order to stimulate the econ omy on Aug. 13, 1962. That was over a year ago. A tax bill Dassed the House last week hnr the Senate nas not even be ; t0 noid hearings. , Tne reason (or lhis de, js tnat there is a considerable body 0( slrong opinion in Congress and in the country which is op posed to any tax cut until spend ing is cut down. Though I hap pen to think that it is impossible to balance the budget when the economy is running so much below capacity, and that an attempt to deflate now would produce a reC(!SSj0n, the views of e position to a tax cut , are hoprable and deserving o . respect. The issue, which is ' real, should be debated for as j long as it takes lo debate it 1 thoroughly. But there should , be a roll call and a decision j at the end of the debate. T DO NOT see how a modern government can be conduct ed successfully if on a major issue, such as fiscal policy, the Executive is refused for more than a year a debate and a de cision. If Congress agrees with Senator Byrd, it ought to de bate and then defeat the tax bill. What is becoming alarm ing and intolerable is a Con gress which will smother and stultify rather than debate and decide. This is a furtive and degen erate form of the filibuster. In my view, the open filibuster that is to say. protracted debate i would be verv loathe to vote for cloture. But I would vote for it now, because the times are not normal and a critical emergency exists. The national security requires, I believe, the passage in Sim near future of a civil rights Dill which constitutes a declara'i'in j by the federal government that slavery and servitude are out. lawed. us wheat, it might he the first they have the kind that's 'shot ! When the President warned that our policy "seems to have lost the black-and-white clarity of simpler times" he was warn ing or he should have been warning all those, both left and right, who simply cannot bring themselves to accept that the world, in Mr. Kennedy's words, "is full of contradiction and confusion." He was warn ing not only those on the right who think "the American way of life" is a convertible cur rency, but those on the left, who, with equal arrogance, be lieve all the modern equivalents of Woodrow Wilson's famous re mark. "We will teach the Mex icans to elect good men." In one other phrase, the President expressed what the basic American world posture should be because it must be: "Our interest is best served by preserving and protecting a world of diversity in which no monolithic power can ac quire the ability to dominate freedom." An all-conquering tyrannv we shall resist to the end. Petty, local or temporary tyrannies vf shall often have to 'eVide Winston Churchill, a bejtev phrase-mtter t h a n anvot' around the President, wrote th Wipe in four wod "Toler Wice, variety and calm " (Pistrihuied hv ' f "iTI thill Svndlrite. lne.r ' (.yi-ftigti) Reserved) w O o o . O o0o o o O 0G) 0" O 9 Co) o
