2 B
SUNDAY. SEPTEMBER 20. ti
Instanbul Bank
Site of Medford
Student's Work
Tct than fnnr montha after
donning his cap and gown lor
recepit of Mis baccalaureate ae-
nt-oo HnrnM Head nf Medford
is back at the University of Ore
gon to start graduate sway.
In time, just a summer has
elapsed. But measured in ex
perience, young Head has gone
and done things which would
have taken his ancestors more
seasons than he is years old,
if they had been able to do them
at all. In one capsule, so to
speak, he digested eight weeks
of work in a bank in Istanbul,
Turkey, and four weeks and one
day of touring Europe.
fatnrninff in the cam-
DC1U1C I ...... . o -
pus he had visited Topakapi
..: hnma nf th Sultan and
the seat of government for the
Ottoman Empire, uie buiim
Alexander the Great, and the
Acropolis, where he attended
the "Sound and Light" perfer
mance. Boat Up Golden Horn
He had taken the boat up the
Golden Horn to Eyup and had
found that even In these far
away lands, steeped in ancient
history, there are people who
have been told that "Oregon is
Cod's Country."
It will be no surprise if while
he is delving into stuaies in pu.
suit of his goal of certified pub
Knowing ?-
fields, Head wrote his parents
u hi siav at Istanbul:
"Yesterday there was much
excitment around the bank. It
knmi nnnniinreri that on the
23rd of this month, the -head
office is Riving language lasts
at Ankara, mcy win uc
for English, French, Spanish,
German and Italian. If an em
ployee passes, he will earn 500
.. ai.ii!innal mr months (nine
lliv puumwi". r- -
lira to the dollar,) which is
considerable for Turkey.
Of
brands is Kola-Koca and Mr.
Kola.
WhiU tha core ara nrflr-tirallv
all American, in contrast to
Western Europe, they are gen
erally not too new. Head said
he was told the Turks had to
buy them elsewhere. Such
things as Lux soap and singer
Cannno Mcr-hinac noompii ntpnti-
ful, but a box of Kellogg's Sugar
flakes, or whatever they are
called, Head found priced at 135
kurus. "Prettv expensive for
the only box of American
breakfast cereal ne naa seen.
rina umnM havo In hp nrettV
hnmpslrk In nav that much for
corn flakes," he said. Later
he found Quaker Oats packed
in cans.
Entertainment is apparently
much less expensive in Turkey
than in the United States, at
Ugct UaqH found an individual
could have a big evening on less
than $2.
Pays Cover Charge
At the Taksim Gazinese (Ca
sino), for instance, he paid the
cover charge, ordered ice cream
and en invert a 22-nipCP Turkish
band, a Spanish band with dan
cers, three ruiKisn women siiib-
ers and finallv (hp star of the
show, Zeki Muren, the most
popular singer in Turkey.
Tor-tainlv nnt the tvne that
would be popular here," Head
sua ui iud 6uo1 v , . . .
HC aCCOUniani lie icio wuum ue hujuioi
bo wandering. He may be swim- described the singer, which he
mine acain in uie dtohuo ana mo menu uoueu a luim...
H""S .u. n . Aids ll II TU nnst UaS
listening to me uueitc. .
the Baths of Caracelle when he a little more than a dollar.
seems to be just swing wiuu mere are m orantnea ui me
his hooks on the Eugene cam- bank in which Head worked in
For his mind must be hum- is located just two blocks south,
mine with memories of his life p0st offices are not so plenti-
from June 24, nis iu j iui. in au vi isianuui ,uuu
omnlnvment at the Turkish bank just one place from which a
(TUrKiye IS Banna,, r parage .u,u ... ..
...v.L hp darted the flight it is called a "package post
t t dnn hack- to the home nffice."
of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Cardboard boxes are practical-
Harold H neao 01 iin ly nonexistent, in laiauuw, nu
Medford. he had to get a wooden box in
One of Eight to Go which to mail a gift to Medford.
Head went to Turkey under He had to have his passport in
the Association Internationale order to mail the package, and
. . Sciences Eco- uiaa rpnnirpd In fill out several
nes EAuuiaiiip -t
nnmioucs et Commercials pro- forms. Addresses were written
cram, deuer Known o u on me yaan, '
,, ... nf iohl Americans mpmhpr "hnw manv times. He
on the total list of 9 students wa3 told, however, that the pro-
from other countries in lurney ccss nad ncen -specaca-up
tourists ana is mucn ihuik u
ficult for the Turks.
Banking hours are 9 to noon
nd l'ln in ft The fifth floor of
the bank is a cafeteria, part nf
it a rooftop room, where em
ployees dine.
During a nonn nour, neaa
and two other employees went
irom uniti -under
the program. Most of the
Americans were in Ankara,
Head said. .. ,
Attending the first meeting of
the AIESEC students in Istan
bul Head found the personnel
composed of one "girl rom
New York, three boys from
.i whnm worked
at the bank), and one boy from to Yerebatan Sarayi, which is
Eneland." . , the underground cistern duiii
nZ. c-,..nh hnv at the bank in ih. aivih rnnturv bv Emperor
and the Medford student could justinius. It has a garden above
not talk to each outer since anQ a small nuuaing giving no
English is not Included in we due as to what is unaerneatn.
.v... four lanmaBCS the Tho nlnrp is a huge room with
n ennko and. ifaad ex- Bhni inn pnlumns holding UD
.... J.H L'nnlD .. , -I UnA end i
nlained, 01 course i uun w me grouna auuve, imu ;
.... .f iw nther languaeea. Thpra water several icct acep,
The other Frenchman knew a study in contrasts was op-
i:.u .nd tha F.nglishman .nnd In Head in a trin to An-
knew French. The New York girl kara) th national capital of
stioke Spanish, but mat am nut TurKey. rew cars wu.e
" .. . ,1 I , iL. ...n.. nnd In Adnna7nrl
enter tne picture. aiong uie noj, ..r"
, . ., K.i. ctnnc hnl nn
Emphasize imporianue mere weie uua m.,
lrinn-oMno further the im- husas. onlv horses with buggies
portance attached to wider making the appointed rounds,
IrnnwltvtaA 111 the language Viii..a Ara rinse
in (ho dpipr rpoinns. tne rtmer
lean visitor noted whole villages !
placed "closer together man
ranch houses would ne in me
mnvlnrn llnilod Si 111 PS " KiK'll
villaRe could be sppn easily bp- i
cause of the mmarl ot me vu
laoo mnfinup.
"Most of the people in such
places are illiterate," Head
said. The women wear naggy
trousers and have a sack-like
appearance. Their heads are
covered except for the face and ;
MiiKa manv neonle Want to t .ouf a fou whn mnnapH to
talk to' me, and I am constantly Let thejr mouths covered, also, i
asked questions aDoui tngusn Tne men wear pants which are
usage." skin tight down by the ankles,
"When entering a Turkish .... ,r. hKe!v above the knee."
home," Head said, one re- i Ankara, the visiting group
moves his shoes." Visiting over- ate ,t te youth park, Ginclik.
nioht in a Turkish home, the urhirh has huso artificial lakes
Oregon youth found that the wm fountains. There are many
batnroom, too, 11 quite uurei tea gardens and rcsturants, and
irom me average mra. Head gained the impression inai
nne. The whole room is the ",inin0 in . i.n oarripn seems
shower and one wears special l0 b. nslionai pastime."
wooden thonga to keep tha feet visiting the Ataturk Mausolc-
out of the water. um aboul the first person hp
Dencribes Vitlt met was a school teacher from
Referring to other Turkish Lebanon, Ore. She was there
customs. Head described a visit wiu a i.rI crowd on an NEA
in r.ulhane on "a very hot day. ..,
. , 1 1 -u. ....... u.d . . ... .. , .
most oi we oiuci wuincn imu louring Ainens, neao sppm
on heavy coata and scarves. The tne siestas (stores closed from
veil, he added, la outlawed, but one ln (ve an(( the slrpets were
the older women still try to
hide themselves, me younger
women dress at women do in
the United States.
"In fact as far as the people
are concerned," Head said the
bank in which he worked, "could
be in any American City."
The Asian aide of Istanbul Is
newer and mora modem. The
streets are wider and straight
er. There ara many fine homes
in the community of Kadlkog,
which the Medford viator explor
ed as guest of a Turkish friend
from the bank. Ha found many
boata and delightful awlmming
places there.
Shopping Praetlcei
Describing shopping practices
In Istanbul, Head indicated that
import regulationi on some
items must b quita severe.
There Is no Coca Cola, despite
the fact that they advertise it is
available all over the free
world. One of tha Turkish
completely deserted) In the Na
tional Harden, wnirn nn toumi
exceptionally beautiful even dur
ing the worst heat wave in
many years In Athens.
The National Archcological
Museum also was "wonderful"
to him and he found no need
to speak a word ot Greek. All
ovhihila umro lahnlpd in three
linmiiffM and ITnulish WAS '
widely understood. Many of the I
signs were in Latin rainer man
Greek letters.
His last day In Greece was
spent going to Delphi where the
ancient Greeks went to consult
the oracle. He flew by Alitalia
Jet from Athens to Rome and
found Leonardo DaVinci airport
In Rnme tha mnst mndprn hp
saw on his Journey. He was
fortunate in Home to meet an
American boy who spoke some
Italian and a oirl whn rprpnllv
graduated from the University
of Illinois.
MEDFOhD MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD. OREGON
OUR 53rd YEAR
If"
Jl
d rK
BAVARIAN CHINA
Full 53 piece set of fabulous Imported Bavarian
dinnerware . . four lovely patterns to ehooe
from.
37.00
STAINLESS SERVICE SET
Lovely Imported Austrian stainless service for 8.
For gracious living, dinnerware with the look
of sterling. See it on Mann's lower floor.
14.99
Without case 12.99
ELECTRIC BLANKETS
Mann's own exclusive Charm House, with 2 year
replacement guarantee . . . washable rayon, cot
ton, nylon blend . . . snap fit corners for flat or
contour fit.
Twin, single control
Full, single control
Full, dual control
Queen size
King sire
11.77
13.77
15.77
19.77
33.77
QUAKER LACE CLOTHS
Long the standard of table elegance , . .
slight imperfections difficult to see mean
dollar-saving prices . . , wide assortment
of patterns.
if perfect 7.98 to 17.98
5.88 12.58
MEDFORD 1VIA1L TRIBLNE. MEDFORD. OREGON
B 3
Special pu
colors, des!
Comp. Val
Comp. Vali
Comp. Vali
iase for the peak of the season . . . new patterns,
it, fashion right for suitings, skirts, dresses.
to 3.98 yd.
s to 4.98 yd.
I to 8.98 yd.
1.88
2.88
4.88
YOU
SMaR
ANNUAL FALL CUSTOM MADE DRAPERY
I
i Kill ii ffliiw
CUT YARDAGE 1.33 Yard
1.66 Yard
2.60 Yard
SAMPLES 2.59 to 10.98 Yard J
Also available at sale prices four outstanding
ready-made drapery patterns.
SAVE UP TO 50
Mann's annual Fall custom and ready-made sale
. . . cut yardage, sample yardage, and ready
mades at substantial savings . , . large selections,
quality fabrics, expert workmanship . . . don't
miss this chance to savel
LABOR
INCLUDED
PRICES
INCLUDE
LABOR
'MM'''
IN
TRAVEL SLIPPERS
Hosiery bar folding leather slipper, perfect for
casual wear , . . large selection of colors.
1.79
PLASTIC STORAGE BOXES
Handy closet or drawer organizers. Plastic stor,
age drawer for gloves, shoes, scarfs, belts, hose,
etc. Can be added to and stacked together.
SINGll SIZE
DOUBIE SIZE
79c
99c
Fashion luggage with the casual look. So light,
yet so amazingly durable. Your traveling com
panion for i lifetime of pleasure. Woman's cases
in red, blue or green. Men's cases in charcoal.
17" Round Hat Box
72" Weekender
15" Train Case
25" Pullman
22" Companion ....
25" Two-Suiter
A'l mcm red Ta(
13.99"
14.99
14.99
19.99
15.99
23.99
Automatic PERCOLATORS
Deluxe nine cup spoutless design of polished
aluminum . . . flavor selector, signal light and
stay-cool handle . . . specially priced.
6.88
HAIR DRYER
Quality Charm House . . . extra large bennet,
quiet four-heat operation . . . long 40-inch hose,
shoulder carrying strap.
10.88
4
t I., ri' " : ' t."
3-PC.
Handsome
pile, skid
and dry.
contou
bath r
lid cov
IATH SET
ee piece set of dense plush cotton
stant latex back . . . machine wash
2.99
LAY THEM
AWAY
FOR
CHRISTMAS
TOY SPECIALS
JF.ANIE DOLl . . . full dresses, 12"
vinyl doll , . , perfect for girls of
all ages.
1.88
MATTEL Police special 38 pistol with 1 OO
shoulder holster. Reg. 2.98. leUU
TOY ASSORTMENT . . . puzzles, OQa,
games, bake sets, pull toys . , . OOC
others.
4
FEATHER HATS
Special group of feather hats for fall. Clips, shells
and pillboxes. White with turquoise and pink
or ice blue and white.
Values to 10.95
4.88
DECORATOR PILLOWS
Fancy new decorator pillows. Assorted shapes,
sizes end colors. A right pillow for every room.
Your choice . . .
99c
KITCHEN TERRIES
Ever-popular towels by Royal Terry . . . slight
irregularities in prints mean outstanding savings
on these quick-dry, lint-free towels. If reg., 59c.
31.00
2 C H I in ; W
CAPITALS Sl'OTTED This UPI newsmap spots the capitals
(starred) of the two Communist giants, Moscow in the Soviet
Union and Peking in Red China. (UPI)
Angry Word-Battle
Among Communists
Reviewed by Thaler
(Editor's note: For four years
the western world has tat on the
sidelines watching the growing
bitterness between the two
giants of the Communist world
Russia and China. In this dis
patch United Press Interna
tionals' chief European diplo
matic correspondent, the report
er who first brought the Sino
Sovict split to world attention,
provides an up-to-date assess
ment of this historic conflict.)..
By K. C. THALER
United Press International
LONDON (UPI) - Involved in
the increasingly angry word
battle between the Soviet Union
and Communist China is a
struggle for leadership that
could swing the power balance
of the world.
Its eventual Impact on the fu
ture of mankind cannot yet be
calculated.
At stake for the' world as
whole is (he momentous issue of
whether world Communist dom
ination is to be sought only by a
peaceful means or by any meth
od Including nuclear war.
For Communism Itself, the
issue is the direction it is to take
and whether the leadership is to
come from Moscow or Peking
The battle between the two
Red giants began as a squabble
over interpretation ot Marxist
Leninist ideology. In the sim
plest of terms, China argues
that to build an all-Communist
world, any means including nu
clear war justifies the aim.
The Kremlin, under Premier
Nikita S. Khrushchev, argues
that Communism can win the
world without war, by "bury
ing" capitalism under the sheer
weight of Communist achieve
ment politically, propagandist
ically, and economically.
This is the heart of Khru
shchev's "peaceful co-existence"
policy which China rejects.
From this ideological begin
ning, the conflict between the
two Red powers has developed
into a political contest in which
each side now seeks the ascend
ancy and control of the world
Communist movement.
Experts are agreed that the
struggle has gotten out of hand.
They don't dare guess where it
will lead.
On the Soviet side Khrushchev,
nervous at Peking's challenge,
Is seeking to close Communist
ranks against Red China and its
leader Mao Tsc-tung, to retain
the leadership of Communism ln
the hands of the Kremlin where
it has always been since the
Bolshevik revolution.
Mao wants to get rid of Khru
shchev and his government and
return the Kremlin to the poli
cies of the Stalin era: or, alter
natively, seize the ovortordship
of Communism from Moscow
and establish It In Peking.
An immediate result has been
to throw Communism's rank
, I,- t i
Hllll IIIU MIIU IIJNIUMUII, WMICn
threatens the fabric of the Com
munist European satellites on
the one hand, and the future
cohesion of Communist parties
in the western and developing I of cswrcie questions of eco-
57 even though it did not become
public until early 1960.
China's nuclear ambitions are
a key factor.
Red China originally saw dos-
session of nuclear weapons as
vital for furthering Communist
revolutionary action all over thp
world in Africa, Asia and Latin
America. She was willine to ac
cept Soviet sole ownership of the
nuciear oomo in tbe Red camp
so long as it looked as if its pos
session would be used to push
an aggressive communist policy
throughout the world and sneprl
China's own moves toward world
power status.
But Russia, worried about nu
clear war, decided to retain the
monopoly of Communist nuclear
power. She seems also to have
been prompted by fears of grow
ing Chinese might.
The Chinese now claim openly
that Russia promised to help
them with the atom bomb in an
agreement dated Oct. 15, 1957,
and to give them a "sample."
But Russia broke this agree
ment in June, 1959, after an
alleged secret deal with then
President Eisenhower on a nn.
clear east-west stalemate, Pe
king now charges.
Since then Peking has moved
heaven and earth to prevent a
Russo - American understanding
with the fear it would leave Red
China out in the cold and delay
her drive toward active world
power, possibly indefinitely.
This is one reason why Peking
denounced the recent three
power nuclear test ban agree
ment as a "fraud" and as a So
viet betrayal of hers and of the
Communist cause.
Peking is now out to deepen
the rift within the Communist
camp and to win support among
international Communist move
ments in an effort to wrest the
leadership from Moscow.
Indications are that a recon
ciliation of the two Communist
giants, if possible at all, could
happen only if the Soviets ac
cepted two monumental condi
tions demanded by China re
moval of Khrushchev from the
Kremlin and return to hard
Stalin-like policies.
China also has issued a char
ter of 25 major policy points
whose acceptance it demands
from Russia as a price for the
re-alignment of the Red camp.
It challenges Khrushchev's pol
icy of peaceful co-existence,
calls for forceful backing of
revolutionary movements world
wide and the condemnation of
Titoist "revisionism." None of
these conditions is acceptable
to Russia.
Khrushchev, in fact, has not
only now given Tito his bless
ing but has opened the gates
for "revisionist" developments
in other satellite countries. This
is what he said in Yugoslavia:
"Wo Communists believe that
the building of socialism in each
country should be necessarily
led by the basic laws and ere,-!.;
principles of Marxlsf-f.winism.
As for approarhng tho solulion
countries on the other.
Already Khrushchev until
now the accepted choice of the
majority of international Com
munism's followers has had to
make concessions to appease his
following.
While Moscow is out to por
truy Red China as a warlike na
tion ready to risk world destruc
tion by nuclear war, Peking
; paints Khrushchev as a traitor
to the cause.
So the smokescreen of simple
Ideological dispute has been en
tirely lifted and the ever more
violent Peking -Moscow ex
changes have revealed that the
split actually dates back to 1956-
numic and cultural development,
it is the place of each nation to
give its particular specific
course."
Elaborating on this from
Peking's viewpoint near-heretical
statement, he conceded pub
licly that there can be differ
ences among Communists, even
on principles.
Already East European na
tions are quietly practising dif
ferent brands of Communism.
Poland has not nationalized her
agriculture. Rumania is resist
ing 'economic alignment with
other Communist countries that
would deprive her of an inde
pendent policy.