Chinese Reported To Have Asked Removal of Khrushchev As Leader
By HENRY SHAPIRO
United Press International
Moscow - IUPD - The Chinese
Communists were reported to
have demanded the removal
of Premier Nikita S. Khrush
chev's Kremlin leadership as
the price of reconciliation be
tween Moscow and Peking.
I n formed diplomatic
sources said the Communist
Chinese conditions were pre
sented during final Sino-So-
viet negotiations in Moscow
which for all practical pur
poses ended here over the
week end.
Disclosure of the Khrush
chev demand came as the Rus
sians were denouncing the
Chinese as hyprocrites, war- j
mongers and racists and it ap
peared to leave little douDt
among diplomats here that
the Sino-Soviet split is an ac
complished fact.
Point of No Return
As if to underline the im
pression that a point of no
return has been reached with j
the Chinese, the Soviet Union j
welcomed U.S. Presidential
Envoy Averell Harriman and
British Science Minister Lord '
Hailsham to Moscow to begin
negotiations on a nuclear test
ban.
The Kremlin in a 25,000
word blast against the Peking
government told the Chinese
it would go ahead with efforts
to improve relations with the
United States. I
"Do you really think that
bourgeois governments lack
all reasons in everything tney
do . . . that they are bound
to cheat?" the Soviet Commu-1
nist party asked Peking in a j
declaration o s t e n sibly ad- J
dressed to the Soviet Union ;
and published in Sunday's of- j
ficial Pravda. !
The Russians who, for sev
eral years have been on the
receiving end of Peking's un
restricted ideological war
fare, have now seized the ini
tiative and take the offensive
against Chinese efforts to
wrest control of the interna-'
tional Communist movement.
Embraces All Aspects
The conflict which now em
braces all aspects of Sino-So- j
viet relations from party and j
state affairs to the personality j
of the top leaders, appears j
destined to grow in severity j
as American-Soviet relations j
improve, diplomats said. I
The Sino - Soviet bury-lhe-1
hatchet talks, a vain 11th
hour attempt to seal the
breach, may involve more
meetings.
The framework of contacts
may be maintained, but the
stage has passed when such
diametrically opposed and
hostile views could be recon
ciled. The basic split is over
one thing: Khrushchev's
avowed Dolicy of peaceful co
existence with the West and I
Chinese Communist leader 1
Mao Tze-Tung's belief that
war not only is inevitable but ,
that a nuclear war would de
stroy the West and permit
the Chinese to build Commu
nism on the ashes of the
world. !
A 'Paper Tiger'
Mao refers to the United
States as a "paper tiger."
Khrushchev replies that it is
a paper tiger with nuclear
teeth. j
The Chinese appear to have ;
succcded in dividing the Com-!
munist world into Moscow i
and Peking camps, with the
vast majority of Communist
parties following the Krem
lin. The Chinese, according to
the Russians, have stooped to
employing demagogic nation- i
alisl and racist tactics and
inflammatory, irresponsi b 1 e
revolutionary slogans in an
effort to dominate the world
Communist movement. i
The Russian people, who '
for the first time Sunday read
In Pravda the full extent of
the Moscow-Peking conflict,
learned that the Chinese have
told the other Asian people
"the whites have no business
here'' and that "Eastern winds
will prevail over Western
winds."
The Russians accused the
Chinese of ulterior motives in
pursuing the ideological bat
tle with the Soviet Union.
Some Different Aim
"This is no longer a class -approach
in the struggle for
the abolition of capitalism,
but some entirely different
aim," the statement said.
". . . Behind the rumpus
about the world revolution
raised by China are other
goals which have nothing in
common with revolution."
The catalogue of Chinese
"crimes" included:
Not being aware that the
"paper tiger'' had destructive
forces.
Aggravating American -Soviet
relations, especially
during the Cuba crisis.
Pressing the colonial
struggle as the beginning of
the class movement.
Having a 'demagogic,
bookish approach" to the
world Communist movement.
The Soviet statement de
fended Russian economic and
material progress.
Walk in Sandals
"To follow Peking's line of
thinking it comes out that if
people walk in sandals and
eat watery soup out of a com-,
mon bowl, this is Communism
and if a working man lives
well and wants to live better
tomorrow, this is tantamount
to a restoration of capitalism."
The Chinese were accused
of "playing with the destinies
of hundreds of millions of peo
ple in preaching that war is a
necessity to eliminate the cap
italist system." The Soviet
statement repeatedly reaf
firmed Khrushchev's dictum
that Communism can beat
Capitalism in peaceful eco
nomic competition.
While stressing the desire
to improve relations with
America and progress toward
disarmament, the Kremlin
made it clear imperialism as
represented by the Western
capitalist countries must be
eliminated, i
Moscow, while maintaining
the correctness of its pro
grams for peaceful co-existence,
reminded Peking that
it is not alone in realizing that
violent as well as non-violent
means have to be used to
overcome capitalism that is,
"support for just wars of na
tional liberation."
Russians eagerly bought
1 tm the coDies nf Pravda that
printed the statement and for
the first time in seven years
brought home to the Russians
the seriousness of the Sino-So-vict
conflict.
f Thou matt the npucmmrE
pasted up on bulletin boards.
At the Chinese embassy there
was an extra guard of volun
teer policemen in what ap
peared to be a Soviet move
to Drcvcnt anv nnssihle inrl
dent or demonstration by So
viet citizens who may be in
fluenced by. the Pravda attack
on the Chinese.
Popular Reaction
Today President Kennedy
and the Western world as a
whole looked better and
friendlier to the Russian man
in the street than Mao and his
comrades.
A typical popular reaction
was expressed by a Russian
mechanic who said, "I never
knew that our relations with
China were that bad."
Another Russian quoted the
local equivalent of "every
cloud has a silver lining" and
another said "now we have a
better chance of a rapproche
ment with the West."
Khrushchev's personal pop- the annihilation of hundreds
ularity was bound to mount of millions people, a fata
as Russians conjured up the which Sunday's manifesto
horror of nuclear war with said he is trying to avoid.
SECTION B
PAGES 1 to 19
MEDFORDImiTRIBUNE
MEDFORD, OREGON, THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1963
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