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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (March 24, 1963)
.4 A MlPFOitlvSti&J'RIBUNB XvSjont in Southern Oreion . pSiu Th. MaU Tribune" fSESiihlTBiily except ytiwor by MEDFORD PMOTING 1.0 S3 North Fit St, Ph. 77a-S141 -tstw buhl. Editor KERB OBEY Adveruslns Manefet GERALD T LATHAMTBui Mar ERICW ALLEN JR, Mn. Editor FARL H ADAMS. City Editor HARRY CH1PMAN. Teleg Editor Sir-HARD JEWETT. SporU Editor SLwEBRTARCHER WonTen;. Editor DALEERiCKSOIrcuUmonJvIjr ASTndepenaent Mwp;p entered lecond clem "J', Medford. Oretoa under Act ol subscripti6n rates Daily end Bundjy-3 moi. 50 Sunday Oniy-pni , year 15.00 Single Copy (Mailed) " By ! rriet-And Motor Route Dally and Sunday J year IJ1-00 : P.'1? a.??,wK:1 m0, 500 CJeWo-CopyJoo Official PaperTf C'tyMedford Ofllclal paperoJJackwDCounty United Prese international S-..II I Wire DPI Telepholo Nawipleluree MEMBER "J. X'dveHIlnltprentatl: NELSO ROBERTS ASSOC,, uio. Detroit. San Freneieco. Lot Anelra. Seattle. Portland. . Denver. . NIWJPAPi PUIUSHIII ASSOCIATION NATIONAL I0ITOIIAI Memner California Newpaper FubUahers Aaaociauon Flight o' Time Medford and Jtckspn County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 yean ego. 10 YEARS AGO March 24, 1953 (Tuesday) Thunderstorm, just prior to noon, drnchei Medford; street lights r turned on; hail reported In some areea of the valley. ' . . , Work begins on 13,000-foot trunk water-main being con structed between the reser voir and -the intersection of Court st. and Mc-Andrews rd.j main is 20-inch steel pipe. 20 YEARS AGO ' :" . March 24. IMS (Wednesday) Medford residents desiring to plant Victory Gardens can have their plots of ground plowed .up free of charge by the Coca-Cola Bottling com- nanv. ' vrnm Arthur Perry'i "Ye Pot" column: '"The no a mine nuitiDkin is a fruit They should squssh the rul ing." , ; , . 30 YEARS AGO March 24, 1(33 (Friday) More than 185 citizens ask that their names be with drawn from the membership of the Good Government Congress. , L Chamber of Commerce com pletes plana for hog calling contest to be staged tomorrow morning. r ' 40 YEARS AGO March 24, 1923. (Saturday) Medford now has third larg est chamber of commerce in the state with membership at 638. Thornless raspberry plants find favor among the valley growers. 50 YEARS AGO March 24, 1913 (Monday) Police chase IB "moochers' out of town. Local Jitneys "must stop running wild through the street'' is police edict. What's Your I.Q.? Nina er ten cerrect It superior; even er aiht It eacellent; live ar lis it good. 1. The statue of Abraham Lincoln in Lincoln Park, Chl raso. 111., la the work of what famous sculptor? 2. Was Standard time adopted in the United States in the 1880 s, 1800 s, or 1000's? 3. Was It Noah Webster, or Daniel Webster, who compiled the early American diction Bry? 4. What is the protagonist of a story? 5. In England, a faucet, or spigot, is called a t ? 6. Who, as Secretary of State tinder Monroe, was prin cipally responsible for the Monroe Doctrine? 7. Was Joseph Conrad a noted writer, painter, or mu sician? 8. The last name of what contemporary musician (con ductor and composer) sounds like the result of placing a beer glass on a hot stove? I). Who prophesied that the lion would He down with the lamb? 10. Who was Charles A. Beard? Answers! 1. St. Gaudant, 2. 1880 a (11-1113). 3. Noah. 4. Tha one who laket the lead ing part. S. Tap. 6. John Quincy Adams. 7. Writer. 8. Leonard-Bernstein. 9. Ittaiah. 10. American historian. SUNDAY. MARCH 24. 1963 McNamara's Troubles On the Senate side pit Secretary of Defense continuing to have his troubles. It seems he no sooner got his differences about the RS-70 with Uncle Carl Vinson (D-Ga.) and the House Aimed Services Committee paper ed over than he began receiving the attentions of a' Senate Investigations subcommittee. The result of the current hearings basically on McNamara's decision to award the contract for a Tactical Fighter Experimental plane (TFX) to the General Dynamics Corp. rather than the Boeing Company could determine the Secre tary's usefulness to the administration. THE TFX controversy shapes up something like this: At stake is the largest tactical airplane contract since World War II. Poduction orders eventually would come to at least $6'!; billion. Military advisers in the Pentagon wanted a plane proposed by the Boeing Company. They were overruled four times between January and November, 1962, by McNamara, Air Force Sec retary Eugene M. Zuckert, and Navy Secretary Fred North. The civilians instead awarded the contract to General Dynamics in association with the Grum man Aircraft Engineering Corp. On the surface the Boeing bid would have saved the taxpayers as much as $100 million. McNAMARA says the contract was awarded to General Dynamics because their plane could be used by the only slight chances in greater "commonality than the isoeing proposal. He savs also that placing the program with Gen eral Dynamics in the loner inn will save as much as $1 billion. Through all the investigations there has been a welter of political charges and countercharges. On the one hand it is alleged that the hearings were inspired by Sen. Henry M, Jackson (D Wash.), who is up for reelection next year. Boe ing is based in the state of Washington but planned to build the TrX at Wichita, Kan. On the other hand it is charged that the con tract was awarded to General Dynamics because it is based in Secretary Worth, and Vice President Johnson's home state. (A rather feeble jape in the plane not as TFX but ESSENTIALLY the TFX controversy looks like a pull between the civilian chiefs in the Pent agon and the military. One is reminded inevitably of a passage in President Eisenhower's final radio-TV message to the nation. "In the councils of government," Eisenhower iNvarned, "we ...:...- -r .. uct-iuiDiwuii ui i unwaiiaiHuu imiueuce, wuewct sought or unsought,' by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists 'and will persist." Congress in this tug of war acts as a not nec essarily impartial referee. Congress the power to "raise and support armies," but nowhere gives it the power to select weapons. r The Defense Reorganization Act of 1958 gives the Secretary of Defense reassign weapons systems development to one or more brances of the armed services, , Whatever the military value of the TFX al ternatives, the script calls for the buck to stop short on McNamara's desk or else, improbably, to be passed to the White Ten Years of a Miracle Poliomyelitis infantile paralysis is a rela tive rarity today. In 1952, the year before the development ot the balk 57,740 cases were recorded. In the decade pre ceding the use of the vaccine. 30,000 to 40.000 cases ot polio were recorded in this country every year. Last year, according to data made avail able by the U.S. Public Health Service. 708 paralytic cases were reported out of a total of 889 cases. Figures on immunology arc not entirely trust worthy, but with this caveat the Health Service estimates that as of last December, 90 million persons had received some Salk vaccine. As for the Sabin vaccine, some 40 million had received lype 1, lo million Type 2, and 30 mil lion Type 3. The Service now views the orally ad ministered Sabin live vaccine as more practical in mass immunization programs, but leaves in dividual decisions to local health departments ami pnysicians. THE National Foundation the name was truncated with the virtual 'disappearance of infantile paralysis now others in the projected Salk Institute for Biologi cal Studies at San Diego, Calif. His own work on killed-virus vaccines has convinced Salk that there is no theoretical ob stacle to the ultimate production of "a single, absolutely harmless vaccine which, administered early in life, might protect the individual aganst 1U, or 1U0 virus diseases. . Meanwhile, the triumph over viruses con tinues. The federal government is about to license two types of measles vaccines. Measles is not the killer and crippler that polio was 10 years ago only 3S0 persons died of measles in 19(50 but its incidence is much higher. In 19(51. 420.919 cases of measles were reported E.R.R. of the Capitol Hill bear Robert S. McNamara is Army or the Navy with the basic design it had . . North s home town, Fort Washington designates as LB J.) , must guard against the i i :..i.. ...1. n... The Constitution gives authority to "assign or House. E.K.R. vaccine was announced, is backing Dr. Salk and in the United States. "You Know What? Those Guyt Act Like They Keally Believe that Today & Tomorrow By Walter fc 1063. The McNAMARA AND THE TFX After swimming around for a while in the sea of tech nical detail of the TFX argu ment, I- em erged drip- ping with facts and won dering, since there is so much that I do not under stand, wheth er there is anything which I am entitled to write about. How ever, while I have nothing to say about the use of titanium, of thrust reversers in super sonic flight, or even about high inlet ducts in the pro pulsion system, there is, I think, a simple and important question at the heart of the argument between Secretary McNamara and his critics. There' are, as I see it, no villians involved, and .there is not a shred of evidence to show that the contract wont to the General Dynamics corporation because the Vice President is from Texas, or that Senator Jackson has been doing anything improper be cause the Boeing company is from the state of Washington. The crux of the argument is not technical, military or po litical, but economic. From the beginning, Secretary Mc Namara's conception has been governed by his intention to keep the defense budget, which is already enormous. from becoming uncontrollably larger. N ORDER to keep military spending within some limit, it is necessary to sacrifice per fectionism in the choice of weapons. If money did not matter, each of the three mili tary services could be allow ed to build for itself the most perfect specialized tac tical fighter. But since money does matter, the Defense De partment has to forego de manding the best weapons that unlimited money could buy and to content itself with the less perfect weapons that will do the military job. Sec retary McNamara s friction with uniformed hierarchy stems from his commitment to the basic proposition that if military spending is not to run wild, the weapons chosen have lo be fully adequate, but less than perfect. Thus, Secretary McNamara has, as Mr. Rcston reminded us the other day,, canceled the nuclear powered airplane and the Skybolt missile, he has opposed the all-out devel opment of the RS170 and has given up two or three LfDDmanD "... and when tha enemiet of peace coma along, wham, you bath 'am like that. You can tall . . . they'll ba carrying clubtl" Lippmann Washington Port other very expensive projects which, in his judgment, are not necessary military weap ons, but military luxuries. In the same way of thinking, he has been insisting that for the new supersonic tactical planes,' which both the Navy and the Air Force need, every effort should be made to de velop one tactical fighter plane that can be adapted to the needs of each service. The whole controversy turns on , this. The General Dynamics proposal is very much nearer to being one plane for both Navy and Air Force than is the Boeing pro posal. According to Secretary Mcwamara, tne Boeing pro posal is in fact for two much more specialized fighter planes. The General Dynamics proposal Is for "an airframe design that has a very high degree of identical structure for the Navy and the Air Force versions," whereas In the two Boeing versions, "less than half of the structural components of the wing, fuse lage and tail were the same." To illustrate how wasteful is overspecialization, Secre tary McNamara tells us that the Navy now has a large number of aircraft out of on- eration for lack of spare'parts, wnne tne Air Force has $2.2-billlon inventory of spare parts that are "already obso lete and practically worth less." . e FHE judgments which See's- retary McNamara is mak ing in the choice of these very expensive weapons are judg ments which somebody has to make. Congress has the right and the power to hold him accountable for them. Congress is not qualified, and it nasn l the time to make those judgments Itself. Con gress, also, has opportunity to review the secretary's deci sions. For these new comDli- cated weapons systems take years to develop. But the kind of judgment which Mr. McNamara is mak ing is the kind of judgment the Secretary of Defense is meant lo make. That is one of the main reasons why his office was created. We know from experience that it has not always been easy to find a Secretary of Defense who was competent to do that. In Secretary McNamara, the country has a Secretary of Uctonse who, in his training, in his practical experience and in his technical knowl edge of production, is remark ably, perhaps uniquely, quali fied to pass judgment on a problem like that of the TFX. MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE. MEDFORD, OREGON Matter of Fact (el New YorJcJJerjJdmbuneiSyndlcaie rmrc ns prurp? Bonn-President Kennedy's project for a multilateral nuc lear force attached to NATO wa a hastily improvised at Nassau, as a quick way out of the Skv bolt squabble with the Brit ish. Yet this hurried im- pro visation with bits and Alcnp pieces of old long-nealectml Diane Hag aiiH. denly acquired an enormous potential, either for good or evil. Either the President has nail-unintentionally begun to grope his way towards a solu tion of the West's most rWn. rooted problem. Or he has In cautiously got the most dan- gciuua on or oear Dy tne tail. It is Quite certain that iho President will find he has a bear by the tail unless he is willing to amend his project rather radically As it stands, the nuclear arms of the surface shins nnHnr g,,k marines of the muitiiataai force will be controlled by a committee 01 all the contrib uting members. Each commit tee member, consniminnetv in cluding the U.S., will have a veto on tne. use ol the force. THE political handicap of the " American veto needs no underlining. But that is not the only difficulty. Th nn nation-one veto rule virtually insures me neutralization of the proposed force, even if the U. S. should Wish tn order to fire away. There is reauy -no answer at all to the argument made by German Defense Minister Kai-Uwe von riassel to the President's special ambassador, Living ston Merchant. "Suppose," said von Hassel, "the next British Prime Min ister is Harold Wilson who is close to being a unilateral nuclear disarmer. What use will this force be then, with the veto rule? The fact is, at least one veto must always be expected - in such a com mittee, no matter what the provocation may be." This is why Gen. de Gaulle's nuclear advisor, Gen. Pierre Gallois, has called the multilateral fnma "m, tri lateral farce." As the project now sianas. m truth, it is one of those Madison Ave. gest ures for which American policymakers have always had a weakness. 1 THE Germans and other -- Europeans, w10 are being asked to pay a large share of the very heavy costs -of; the force, are not going to lay out so much good money for a Madison ave. gesture. Yet the failure of the Presirinnf. re ject at this time will be down- ngni catastrophic. Such a failure will ho ta, as a great nprsnnni iri,imk by Gen. de Gaulle, and will actea on Dy him as such. As for the Presirioni h not afford another grandoise start piddling out into noth- ng. rns power to lead the West can be fatally Impaired. The Simnlp ron.ar1 U been proposed .meanwhile, by the Germans. They want ma jority control of the multilat eral force, not right away, uui at a aaie some years hence when the force is nnmin. ii being and becoming opera tional. Majority control will President By ERIC SEVAREID This is a sort of "position paper" for the President's eyes about his imminent move from the Glen Ora estate 1 n Virginia lo his new house, acres and pond on Rattle snake moun tain nearby. I should have gotten this off stvirrid to him earlier, but I kept thinking that David Lawrence or James Reston would step in to advise Mr. Kennedy about his new home place, as we would call it in that back country. Reslon probably figured that since his place has a run, not a pond, and is away over near Hume, he couldn't ad vise with authority; and while Lawrence's acres near Ccn trcville are within line -of-sight of Rattlesnake, the President's record of follow ing Lawrence's advice is thin, which probably discouraged Mr. Lawrence. So, since I know both Glen Ora and Rat tlesnake and my cabin and pond are not far off, the duly obviously falls to me. To bcain with nf rnitrp you know, Mr. President, lh.it you got stung on the acrease Drice. hut we all rin thp firct lime we try to haggle with country-slickers. Ten years from now you'll laugh about it. Now ahntit th riam fh.t county agent over at Culpepcr will eHvisf. nn th rnntlrnn. tion and figure the drainage area. Ha won t charge you h 1 '-Vtjftf?! By Joseph Alsop both make the force militarily useful and remove the polit ical curse of the persisting U. S. veto. it c accAntance of the Ger man proposal will do much more than this, however. r,,.a mninritV f-nntrol IS COI1 ceded, the multilateral force will automatically become the first sten towards a truly European deterrent. TN THS way, the Germans A have offered President Ken nedy a very great opportun ity Th fact must be faced in Washington It should have been faced long betore mis that the U. S. cannot nope m retain fnrever a virtual mon opoly of the effective nuclear striking power of me weai. Any other view of the matter is silly wishfulness. Economically and political ly p.imiw has lonn since cast off its dependence on the U. S. Europe will not therefore rest content forever, any more than the British or oen. ae cinii. have rested content, to depend on the U. S. for the supreme means or seu-ae- fense. If the Americans do not of fer a solution of this problem, the Europeans, consplciously Including the Germans, will soon or late attempt a much more unpalatable solution of their own. The German amendment to the multilater al fnrc offers a remarkably acceptable solution, as well as a wav to avoid a grave for eign policy defeat. For these reasons, the Presi dent should welcome It warm ly. In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS There's NEWS today. In a campus address to the students of the University of Costa Rica, President Ken nedy said: 'The Soviet Union MUST and WILL get out of Cuba . . . What we cannot accept in Cuba Is the yielding up of SOVEREIGNTY to the Soviet Union and transformation of that island into a base from which Russia seeks to EX TEND ITS EMPIRE to the shore of this continent." He added: "We will never be secure in our hemisphere until the Soviet Union goes the way of George III, the Spanish con querors, Maximilian and Wil liam Walker. rpHAT's plain language-not diplomatic gobbledygook. It can only be interpreted as meaning that if the Soviet Union doesn't GET OUT of the Western Hemisphere we will THROW IT OUT. In order to make his langu age unmistakably flat and plain, President Kennedy cited three historic occasions on which we have USED FORCE to keep FOREIGN RULE out of the .Western Hemisphere: 1. George III. 2. Maximilian. 3. The Spanish. conquerors. PRESIDENT KENNEDY'S citation of the case of Wil liam Walker is particularly in teresting under the circum stances. Walker was an AMERI CAN. He was a military ad-venturer-a filibusterer. In Kennedy's anything, even if he drives over on his day off. For good ness sake, don't try to build the dam yourself. Ed Murrow did, and it went out in the first flash flood gave him an extra furrow in his fore head. You'll want a dock. Make it oak or locust, the pil ings well creosoted. Get hold of a fellow named Stanley Brown; he can build anything and he's very reasonable. Time magazine must be wrong about your putting perch in the pond. Keep it to large-mouth bass and blue gills, and don't even dream about trout in that mud bot tom. For an acre and a half pond, I'd figure, say, 150 bass fingcrlings to 1.000 bluegills. You can get application forms from the Interior Department and they will send the fish in milk cans from the hatchery on the West Virginia side of the Blue Ridge. It won't cost you a cent, because the gov ernment in Washington wants us to impound more waters against erosion, and encour age protein feed supplies for poultry. There's a manual you can get free from the Agricul ture Department which proves you can harvest more pounds of food per acre of water than of soil. a . In a year or two start fish ing the pond hard as you'll have nothing but stunted fish from overpopulation and will have to drain the pond and begin all over again. When the bass are lunker sizc-you may as well face this-you'll never catch them except, with luck, on live frogs. Up to about June 13, the bluegills take dry or wet flies well. (I don't 1 mmmmmmjrv",rr?v?wvr1 e-eeaeeeeeeeeaeaeei THINGS YOU WOULDN'T KNOW ABOUT IF YOU HADN'T READ THEM HERE Whan Thomas Edison invented the phonograph, ha didn't know that be was alto inventing tha juka box . . . Smokey the Bear has been arretted for arson at laatt three times . . . Iron does not nacettarily contain spinach . . . World War III will probably ba fought in angar . , , Newton's law, as it was first written, stated, "What comaa down mutt'va been up." . . . "June Bride" sounds fina but "June Groom" doesn't . . . People who stand en their heads to watch Route 66 are still talking about tha last episode of Route 99 . . . Soma doctors feel that feet ara tha probable causa of bunions and corns . KNOW YOUR NEIGHBOR A pretty famous Indian Chief once said of Portland, "It's a great place for scalping and fun for conventions but it would be a heck of a place to live." This opinion is evidently not shared by some 400,000 odd (meaning more or less and not what you think it means) who live quietly on the banks of the First National but continue to scalp each other and lo hold conventions. TAXES ON THINGS THEY HAVEN'T THOUGHT OF YET BUT WILL New babies at tha rata of a dollar a pound. A dollar assessment for each time you mow your lawn and two dollars for each time you don't. A fresh air tax for people who think they're too good to breathe whatever else it is that tha rest of ui ara breathing. NAMES MAKE NEWS Edmil Knee, Rue Thstark, Dikmoo Dee, Fran' Quilson, Bentrow Bridge, Jereep Ollis, Guilt Oomy, Joaf Legal, Luba Ates, Huge Ennings, Jawnma Futt and R. Cheapears. A LETTER FROM A HEADER'S DIGEST STAFFER: Dear J.W.S.: : Someone from tha Digest's' publicity department has just deposited on my desk a dog eared clipping which turned out to be your column with tha 'kind words about me. Thanks so much. I couldn't have improved on tha santimants myself and I don't understand how you have kept up with my whole sordid saga by such remote control. Who are you, J.W.S.7 I have been away from Medford so long I have no idea that anyone remembered me. I thought the few survivors of my misspent years there would be doddering around or would ba hopeless Geritol addicts by now. The picture at the top of your column doesn't furnish much clue to your identiy. Just those tleely eyes gating out accutingly. I once knew a girl in Medford whole initials were J. W. S. but I detect no hint of false eye lashes in your abreviated portrait so I presume you ara not a girl. Despite the flinty gaze, your sentiments ara downright benign and your subject matter couldn't ba improved on. - r It was also nice being bracketed with Seely Hall and Editon Marshall, although they might not enjoy that sort of guilt by association. Cordially, John Reddy (Wa don't know what Reader's Digest pays but we pay at tha rata of 1 cent per word and we have tent Mr. Reddy our check for $2.07 and our thanks from a hometown vary proud of his many accomplishments.) 1850, he came to California to hunt gold. Three years later, he assembled a regi ment of soldiers and tried to conquer Lower California and the state of Sonora, both in Mexico. His ' attempt failed and he was tried by Ameri can authorities for violating our neutrality laws. He was freed, and the fol lowing year he tried to gain control of Honduras, but failed and was executed by the Hondurari government - with no protest from the U. S. Presumably, President Ken nedy cites Walker's case as New Home-Place mean to intrude on family af fairs, but if Mrs. Ethel Ken nedy wants to practice, better lend her a knock-about fly reel. She used by Hardy reel last summer in Colorado and it's been frozen since.) Be careful about live bait. True minnows are okay, but any rough fish like baby cat fish will wreck the pond if they get loose and breed. A snapping turtle or two will keep the pond free of dead fish, but it ocurs to me that Miss Caroline may want to keep ducks. In that case, no snappers. About the garden You'll probably have lo spray out the honeysuckle,- although I know Miss Rachel Carson won't like this. Don't confuse it with Virginia creeper. I ex pect you won't want the for mal gardens they have at Glen Ora. Roses and wild azalias are naturals in that soil on Rattlesnake. Mrs. K. might want to begin with laurel; she can transplant the wild bushes which she will find on the north slopes in the shade. She should look for the kind that flowers. m If you like quail around, here's a tip when the Rural Electrification people come along to cut out the trees and brush under the power line, see that they replant the scar with bird food and cover like lespedeza and red-top.-Check Fish and Wildlife Service on this; actually, you ought 'o subscribe to the monthly mag azine of the Virginia Conser vation Department. I almost forgot you won't need a county license to fish on your own property, but if you do put in federal fish, assurance that NEVER will Americans be permitted to interfere with the affairs of our sister states in the West ern Hemisphere. INTERESTING question: Does President Kennedy really MEAN BUSINESS in. his flat statement in Costa Rica that if the Soviet Union doen't get out of Cuba it will be THROWN OUT-presum-. ably by the United States? If he does And if he stands pat It will be one of the Great Decisions of American his tory. any taxpayer is legally en titled to fish your pond. You will meet some pretty nice back-country folks this way, and if you drop a polite hint, they won't leave empty beer cans on the dam. It won't take you long to get to know the best places to do your trading. Of course, for any heavy stuff like trac tors, you'll want to start off right. Fred Wayland, on th Warrcnton by-pass, is always reliable and can arrange terms. If Miss Caroline and Mrs. K. keep horses up there, I think any copperheads around will soon disappear; still if Caroline runs round in the high' grass, I'd see that she wore boots, at least for a time. Next to honeysuckle, your greatest problem will ba groundhogs and what they may do to your stone fences and outbuildings. I guess you'll just have to find out about that as you go along: one of the real rewards of tha back-country is learning as you live. One thing, though no mat ter how long you live there, you will never master lha whippoorwill problem. On hot nights, when you can't shut the windows, they're just going to cost you your sleep, that's all, unless you can use those earplug things. I find them too uncomfortable, and Just doze, reminding myself that auto horns and sirens are worse evils, anytime, than the call of the whippoorwill. (Distributed 1963. by The Hall Syndicate, Inc.) (All Rights Referred) r