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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 12, 1962)
Russia's Policy of Peace Averted War Over Cuba, Khrushchev Says Russia Arrests Alleged Espionage Agent; Accused of Giving Secrets To U.S., Britain Moscow - IUPD - The biggest Western spy cae since the I960 trial of U2 pilot rrancis Powers appeared In the ma lng today with the arrest of an alleged agent on charges of supplying Soviet secrets to the U.S. and Briusn intel ligence. Tass, the official Soviet news agency, Tuesday night announced the arrest of "the spy O. V. Penkovsky" and linked him to two U.S. Em bassy employees and British businessman Grcvllle Wynne, who was arrested on espion age charges in Budapest last month. It charged that Penkovsky delivered military and sci entific secrets to Wynne, em bassy employee Richard Carl Jacob, and an American sec ond secretary identified only as "Karlsson." Jacob, 28, Egg Harbor, N.J., was expelled Nov. 6 for al legedly "extracting espionage materials" from a letterbox In a Moscow apartment. There is no Karlsson at the Embassy, only a Rodney W. Carlson, assistant agricultur al attache, and the Soviets have taken no action against him. Tass charged that Penkov sky used the letterbox in the gateway of a house on Mos cow's Pushkinskaya st. to pass on secret information to Jacob. At the time of Ja cob's expulsion last month, the United States denied all charges of espionage. Tass did not identify Pen kovsky as a Soviet citizen, but it was assumed he was. It said he worked in the "So viet state committee on co ordination of scientific re search work." Arlington Buildings Giving Way To Water Arlington, Ore. -UIPII- Build ings have started tumbling in this Columbia river city to make way for rising waters behind the John Day Dam. Six buildings, including the venerable Hotel Vcndome, were razed in recent days. The community is being re built in a higher area nearby that is being laid out 'a.a model city. Rogue Valley Edition MEDFORDt Page 2A Tribune It said he was "connected with British and American intelligence agencies and on their orders in 1961-62 gath ered and handed them secret information about the U.S.S.R. on scientific, techni cal, political, and military questions." Tass said Penkovsky admit ted contacting Wynne, who it said 'periodically came to the U.S.S.R. under the disguise of a businessman." Wynn was arrested Nov. 2. On Nov. 27, Soviet authorities announced he had pleaded guilty to espionage. His present where abouts was not known. Tass said Penkovsky was equipped with three minia ture cameras, codes, secret inks, radio equipment, and "a false Soviet passport to go underground in case of immi nent exposure." In addition to the men named, it said he maintained contact with "some other officials of the diplomatic representations of the United States and Bri tain." The Powers' case was the most publicized espionage trial Involving an American ever held here. Powers, whose reconnaissance plane was downed over the Soviet Union, was sentenced to 10 years in prison and labor camp. But he was released early this year in exchange for Soviet Col. Rudolf Abel, who had been serving an espionage sentence in the United States. Finance Office at Cottage Grove Looted Cottage Grove - IUPH - A bandit held up the Cottage Grove office of the City Fi nance Co. Tuesday afternoon. The robber ordered persons in the office to the rear of the building and fled with about $253. MEDFORD, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1962 NATURAL GAS EQUIPMENT COMPANY On Display tht largest selection of gas healing equip ment In So, Ore. COLEMAN Space Floor Unit Forced Air Upflow Down Flow Horizontal Wall Furnaces Hot Water Heaters. Ill West Main Phone 7722322 Foreign Briefs FOUR GUARDS HURT IN PRISON RIOT Plymouth, England-Wli-Four guards were injured in a 30-minule riot at Dartmoor prison IS miles from here, ac cording to officials. Thty said on of the guards was hospitalised. Thirty of 90 prisoners in a mailbag workshop began fighting over work given ihem in the moil serious riot in the top security prison since the "mutiny" of 400 convicts in 1932. accord ing to on officer. SOVIET REPBULIC CRACKS DOWN ON NARCOTICS Moscow-WPIi-The Soviet Central Asian Republic of Kirg hiiia has started a crackdown on illegal narcotics traffic. A Dec. 9 issue of the newspaper Soviet Kirghisia that reached her Tuesday said a new decree provides prison sentences of up to 15 years for dealers in illegal narcotics. It was one of the few times the Communist press has alluded to the existence of a narcotics problem in the U.S.S.R. WAR DANGER GROWS IN MIDWEST The Aviv, Israel-tlTII-Dangers ol new Midwest fighting grew today ai a result of Premier David Ben-Gurion's threat to strike deep into Syria If Syrian attacks on Israeli border settlements continue. NORGE Work Savers Auto Washers Ranges Dryers III Mai j ig u. 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G .v rape -a Ph. 773-7751 American Paper Tiger Has Teelh, Chinese Warned Moscow fUPD Premier Ni kita Khrushchev said today that the Soviet Union's policy of peaceful coexistence avert ed a nuclear world war over Cuba and warned the more belligerent Communist C h i nese that the American "paper tiger" has atomic teeth. He accused the Chinese of trying to prod the Soviets into conflict with the United States. Khrushchev said that Soviet officers had manned the So viet missiles in Cuba "which were ready for launching" but not used, sparing the world from a nuclear holocaust. Then, in the most direct and high-level attack yet on Chinese policy, which holds that communism can triumph over capitalism, only by in evitable war, he said the world has no choice but to survive through coexistence. Trying To Provoke Clash In rejecting Chinese charges that he had bowed to imperialism in the Cuban crisis, he said that "these peo ple who call themselves Marxist-Leninists" apparently were trying to provoke a clash between the Soviet Union and the United States. But Khrushchev was hav ing none of this line, pointing out that the United States also had the capability of thermo nuclear destruction. The Soviet premier said Moscow will honor the agree ments on Cuba so long as the United States does. But if American pledges are not ful filled, he said "we shall be compelled to take such actions as may be required by the situation." Talks to Resume Even as he spoke In Mos cow, it was disclosed at Unit ed Nations headquarters that U.S. and Soviet negotiators will resume talks on the Cu ban crisis at the Soviet Em bassy in New York this after noon. Khrushchev said "favorable prerequisites" have been cre- i ated to end the Cuban crisis and that what is needed now j is to "bring the negotiations to a conclusion. In a broadcast and televised I address he made to the Su I preme Soviet, Khrushchev 1 said that those who say the , Cuban compromise was forced on the Soviet Union also should say the United States also was forced to settle by peaceful means. Had Russia taken an "un compromising position," he said, it would have helped i "only the camp of madmen in the United States" to touch off world war. ! The United States could j not win such a war, he added. Has Nuclear Teeth I Again with an eye on Pe j king without specifically men ; Honing the Communist Chi nese, Khrushchev said: "Imperialism is no longer what it was ... It may be a paper tiger, but people who call it that should know the paper tiger has nuclear teelh." He said the missiles were supplied as a result of a "well founded alarm" from the Cu ban government that "an at tack was only hours away" on Oct. 23. "We sent our arms there and placed our rockets just to avert aggression and that's why we pulled them out," he said. "That's it in a nutshell." Khrushchev ridiculed sug Kcstions that the Soviet Un ion had chosen Cuba as the jump-off point for war against the United Stales. He labeled the charges a "malicious fab rication." Would Have Used Missiles "Had we wanted to start war against the United States we would not have agreed to dismantle the rockets Install ed in Cuba which were i ready for launching for ac tion," he said. "We would have brought them into play. "We did not do that be cause we had no such aims." Russia pulled out its mis siles and nuclear-capable Jet bombers at a demand from President Kennedy, who warned that the United Slates was ready to use whatever force was necessary to en force Its decision. Khrushchev warned that the Cuban crisis is not yet over and "it is not in the in terests of peace to tarry" in ending it. He said Russia's coexistence policy headed off a thoromi clear holocaust when the crisis was at its height, mid said "all sensible people pro foundly welcome this triumph of reason." At this point in history, he said, mankind faces "either peaceful coexistence or de vastating war and there is only one alternative: Peace ful KOCxUt&ncs." Stocks Weaken At Closing Bell But Still Close Up New York - (UPI) - Stocks weakened just before the final bell today but still man aged to close higher. Electronics, although below their best levels, featured the advance with IBM up rough ly 6Vt, Motorola and Beck man around 2 apiece, and RCA, Ccnco and Texas Instru ments up approximately 1 each. Steels also did well with U. S. Steel, Lukens, Jones & Laughlin, and Youngstown Sheet up a point or more. Ford rose nearly 34 in a firm auto section. Kodak and Du Pont advanced more than 1 in a mixed chemical group. Among the blue chips, Goodyear and General Elec tric rose about 1 each. DOW JONES AVERAGES New York-llPli-Dow Jones final stock averages: 30 in dustrials 647.33. up 2.17; 20 railroads 138.26, up 0.91; IS utilities 127.12, up 0.83 and 65 slocks 226.66. up 1.10. Sales today were about 3.76 million shares compared with 3.7 million fa ni Tuesday. Today's prlcei on selected stocks: Allied Chemical 414 Alum Co. Am 333,i American Air Lines ..... 18 1 2 American Can 45 ',s American Motors . IS'. A T T : Its'. American Tobacco ...... 32'i Anaconda Copper . 41'. Armco 31 ., Bendlx Corp ...... 33 Bethlehem Steel .... 29 "t Boeing Air 38 . Brunswick . 17a, Caterpillar Corp S31. Chryiler Corp 71".. Coca Cola ...... 84 'i C B S 44 Columbia Gas 25'', Continental Can 44',, Crown Zellerbach 47 Crucible Steel 16'i Curtin Wright 18 ti Dow Chemical 58 Du Pont 232 fc Eastman Kodak 109', Fire.tone 32. Ford 45 li uenerai jueciric 77 General Food. General Motora Georgia Pacific Greyhound Cult Oil Homeatake 74V, 58'. 43 'i 31 a, 39 . - 42 li 31"'. 393", , za. Idaho Power IBM Int Paper Johna Manville . 41 Kennecott copper 68'. Lockheed Aircraft 33 Martin 22 . Marck ..... 79 Montana Power .. 35. Montgomery Ward . 34'. Nat l Biscuit 421, New York Central 15'4 Northern Pacific 36?. Pac Gaa Elec 3 Hi Penney. J. C. 43?. Penn RR 13. Perma Cement 14 1. Phillip. 52 'i Procter Ac Gamble 73?'. Radio Corporation (xdl 57 li Richfield Oil 401, Safewav 43 Santa ft 24 S Seara .. 75?i Shell Oil 36.i Soconv Mobil Oil 57 i.i Southern Co 50', Southern Pacific Sperry Rand Standard California Standard Indiana .... Standard N. J. . 28 . 12?, . 64?, . 48 . 58 . 17', Stokeley Van Camp Sun Mines Texas Co Texas Gulf Sulfur Texas Pac Land Trust . 16?: Thlokol 29? Trans America Trans World Air Tri Continental Union Carbide Union Pacific United Aircraft 52 United Air Linea 32', U. S. Plywood 47?, U. S. 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