THURSDAY. NOVEMBER 8. 1362
MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE. MEDFORD, OREGON
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Brazil Governor Is Nationalist-Democrat
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: J PL AN NO 3942
11237 SQUARE FEET
This Week's Ranch and Modern Home
There are many features to
recommend this highly ap
pealing ranch-style home. The
entire design radiates a cheer
ful, informal country atmos
phere. ' Special attention has been
given to the planning of the
attached garage so that it adds
instead of detracts from the
exterior design of the house.
Missourian Grows
Pineapples of Home
St. Louis - WPI) - Florist
George O. Schoenlau's hobby
is growing plants not native
to this area, like big pine
apples.
Schoenlau, 65, has grown a
dozen pine apples, starting
mem in nis grcenliouso 18
months ago. He bought a
dozen fresh pineapples last
year and cut off the tops.
Then he planted them in a
mixture of peat moss, sand
and lava stone and added
some fertilizer.
"In May, I put them In 10
Inch pots and moved them
outside," he said.
In time, Schoenlau had his
pineapples.
A Japanese court has award
ed the ownership of the top
of Mount Fuji to a Japanese
Shinto shrine.
To break the straight cave
lines of the garage, a small
storage area - surrounded by
windows - has been added to
the front corner of the garage.
A portion of the gable at the
front of the garage extends
past the garage wall. Especial
ly note the attractive design
of the garage door.
Part of the roof projects
past the bay windows at the
front wall of the den to form
an interesting pattern. A
brick planter extends across
the front of the den.
For the family with a limit
ed building budget, this plan
offers many advantages in an
overall design of less than
1,300 square feet.
Entry Noted
From the entry, witli its
guest closet, one may enter
the living-dining area or the
bedroom wing of the house.
An extra wide linen and a
telephone table are in the
hall. Each of the bedrooms
have wardrobes with storage
drawers below. Ward robes
offer much more storage area
in less square footage than
walk-in closets.
Without exploding vour
budget, you chn have a luxur
ious bathroom even in a small
home. The secret is in making
better use of the space on
hand. Here twin lavatories
have been located in the wide
pullman. A partial wall, with
opaque glass above, separates
the pullman from the water
closet and offers more pri
vacy. A shower backs up to
the tub plumbing and a wide
window allows this room to be
flooded with sunlight. Sup
plementing this main bath is
a half-bath off the service
which is readily accessible to
both the kitchen and the
patio.
The huge dining living
room measures 26 feet in
length. Large windows offer
a view to the front of the lot
while sliding glass doors open
to the roofed patio. This ex
pands the living area of the
house and the patio is close
enough to the kitchen so it
could be used for outdoor
dining. A door also opens
from the bedroom hall to the
patio.
Complete working drawings- for
this plnn enn he purchased at a
cost of $7.50 for the first set and
$5 for each additional set when
ordered at the same time. This
plan will be available at these
prices until Feb. 28. IB3. Please
allow two to three weeks for de
livery. The following home plan
hooks are also available: prize
Homes. $1: Award Homes. SI;
Town t Country Homes. $1;
Homes for Living. $1; Homes of
Distinction. SI: Ranch & Modern
Homes $ All books, a $7 value.
only $5. Send all orders for either
plans or books to: Hiawatha Estes,
post oflice hox 404-T. Northridge,
Calif
By H. DENNY DAVIS
Recife, Brazil -d'PIl- In Bra
zil's October elections, Com
munism and the Alliance for
Progress were major issues
for Pernambuco state.
Of the candidates for gov
ernor of this vital testing
ground for all South America,
sugar refiner Joao Cleofas
strongly supported the U.S.
Alliance for Progress pro
gram. Recife's left - leaning
Mayor Miguel Arraes criti
cized the "Allianza" and in
turn was accused of being a
communist or a fellow-traveler.
It was Arraes who won the
Oct. 7 balloting.
His victory had internation
al significance because of the
Alliance issue and the fact
that so many of Latin Ameri
ca's problems are coming to a
head in his overpopulated,
underfed state on Brazil's
northeast corner.
I went to see Arraes in his
capital city of Recife - to the
two-story stucco house on an
unpaved street where the governor-elect
waited in shirt
sleeves. The questions to be
answered were whether Ar
raes is in fact a Marxist, and
where does he stand on rela
tions with the United States,
and what is the future of pri
vate capital (much of it Amer
ican) in Pernambuco.
"The truth is, I am a Na
tionalist and a Democrat," lie
said in an interview. "Any
private investment is welcome
in Pernambuco state so long
as it contributes to the devel-'
opment of the region."
Favors Legalization
Arraes said he is a Catholic
himself. He said he favors
legalization of the Communist
party in Brazil.
"The free exchange of ideas
is always the best way," he
said. "There's a Communist
party in the United States,
isn't there?"
Arraes, who will be 46 in
December, was born in neigh
boring Ceara state. He is a
widow and father of eight
children. He was appointed an
official of the Federal Alcohol
and Sugar Institute at the age
of 18, in 1934. He was elected
mayor in August, 1959. He
won the governorship with
the backing of the Brazilian
Labor party (PTB), Socialist
Labor party (PST), and Bra
zilian Socialist party (PSB).
A stocky, crew-cut, articu
late man who smiles a lot, Ar
raes in shirt-sleeves received
this correspondent on the
front porch. Some questions
were submitted and answered
in writing, at Arraes' request.
He said some other American
correspondents had misquoted
him.
Q. Your adversaries insist
on saying that you are of
"leftist" or "Marxist" tenden
cies. Where would you place
yourself in the political spec
trum? A. I could refuse to judge
my own case and transfer to
others (friends and enemies)
the task of fixing my position,
in line with my political ac
tions and statements. There
are curious aspects in this
question. For example: for
Hitler and the Nazis, Roose
velt was a Communist fellow
traveler (Filo - communista).
An er'reme leftist would
place me in the middle of the
road; an extreme rightist
would put me at the opposite
extreme.
The truth is, I am a Nation
alist and a Democrat. A Na
tionalist determined to fight
against the exploitation (espo
liacao) of his country. And a
Democrat that wants to give
social significance 'conteudo
social) to our democracy
which is almost a democracy
merely in form.
Above all, I am a northeast
erner worried about the dra
matic problems of his region:
backwardness, misery, hung
er, illness, unemployment, il
literacy ....
Q. They say you have many
registered Communists in your
city government, or in your
political following. Is it true?
If so, why do you keep them?
A. The Communists sup
ported my opponent of this
race, Mr. Joao Cleofas, two
times, in 1950 and 1954, in
the elections for governor.
They supported the incum
bent governor, Mr. Cid Sam
paio, in 1958. They partici
pated openly in his campaign.
They supported me for mayor
in 1959, with no commitments
on my part. And now they
support me for governor.
Chosen for Beliefs
In the mayor's office, from
which I resigned to run for
governor, my immediate sub
ordinates were chosen not for
their beliefs but for their
abilities. There were ten of
them. Practicing Catholics in
the majority; other persons
unconnected with any party.
And only one Communist,
who was also a journalist and
a member of the labor court.
Q. In your opinion, will
Brazil continue to be a basical
ly capitalist country or will it
turn toward socialism?
A. Even the followers of
classic capitalism cause con
fusion about their concepts to
day. The Brazilian ambassador
to Washington, Roberto Cam
pos, has himself said that
capitalism is becoming more
and more subject to state
planning and socialism is be
coming more competitive.
In the Scandinavian coun
tries, and even in England, to
day, it is difficult to distin
guish where capitalism ends
and socialism begins.
Brazil, in many respects, is
an undeveloped country. The
northeast, according to the
United Nations, is the largest
and most populous underde
veloped area in the western
hemisphere; one and one-half
million square kilometers and
22 and a half million inhabi
tants. We have terrible prob
lems. Important Thing
The important thing, now, is
to overcome this catastrophic
situation, with losing sight of
our national reality and nur
regional peculiarities . , .
Q. As governor do you in
tend to seek more private in
vestment from outside the
state, for Pernambuco? If so,
what conditions will you offer
investors? As governor, do you
intend to seek the aid of the
Alliance for Progress for eco
nomic development of Per
nambuco? A. Any private investment
in northeastern Brazil will be
welcome, as long as. it works
for the progress of the region
and to elevate the standard of
living of the people. Within
this spirit, I will not have any
difficulties negotiating with
anyone. The township of
Recife has 800,000 inhabi
tants. Of these, more than half
live in precarious shanties in
depressing neighbo rhoods.
There are more than 110,000
of these shanties. The Alliance
for Progress recently an
nounced allocation of funds in
the form of a loan (through
Applications Exceed
Openings for Class
Immediate applications are
being sought by the United
States Coast Guard for the
officer candidate class con
vening Feb. 10.
Qualified college graduates
between the ages of 21 to 27
may apply now for the four
month course conducted at
Yorktown, Va.
Graduates of the Officer
Candidate school will be
awarded a reserve commis
sion as an ensign and serve on
active duty as a commissioned
officer in the United States
Coast Guard.
For complete information
write to: Coast Guard Officer,
Alaska building, Seattle 4,
Wash.
the bank of northeastern Bra.
zil, for construction of 4,000
low cost housing units. When
these replace shanties, we will
have 106,000 "mocambos"
(shacks)
Q. As governor, do you in
tend to increase the partici
pation of the state in the op
eration of public utilities such
as electric power and tele
phone service?
A. There is no other way to
solve the problem. In the first
place, practically all the elec
tric energy of the region is
produced by a state enter
prise, the Companhia Hidro
electrica Do Sao Francisco,
constructed and operated by
Brazilian technicians usin;
the Paulo Afonso waterfall.
It was the task of a privam
company alone, the Pernam
buco Tramways and Power
Company Limited (a subsidi
ary of American and Foreign
Power), lately, to distributa
electric power - a task so sim
ple technically and so profit
able economically.
One-tenth of all U.S. food
products comes from Iowa.
THE
DANMOORE
HOTEL
' 1217 SW. Morrison St.
PORTLAND, OREGON
All transient guests. All those who
come, return. Rates not high, not
low. Free garage, TV's and radios.
Reputation for cleanliness.
Children Under
Seven No Charge
FLYING A
HEATING OIL
Serviceman for repair &
service of oil heat units.
Thrifty Green
Stamps if bills
paid by 10th
of month.
WOOD
Hardwood
& Body Fir
NAUMES
EQUIPMENT & FUEL
2840 So. Pacific Hwy.
772-6223
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