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Monday, May 30. 1960
A MAIL TRIBUNE, Medford, Or.
n
Immigration Action
Said of Importance
To Nation's Growth
Fdltor'f note; The
arU.Ie uu v.c:tUu by
following , tion:
f:raduale of the arhool of Journal
im at the Unlvenlty of Oregon ai
an "edtuirial summary" of the eon
elusions developed in the senior
theili required of each graduate.
The opinions are those ol the
writer.
By JAN EWALT
(Salem. Oregon)
In recent years, this coun
try's immigration policy has
become a matter of major na
tional concern. Long-dormant
questions about the effect of
our immigration laws now as
sume great importance. What
we do in the field of immigra
tion and naturalization is vital
to the continued growth and
Internal development of the
United States to the econo
mic and social strength of our
country which is the core of
the defense of the free world
Our immigration policy is
Important to the conduct of
our foreign relations and to
our responsibilities of moral
leadership in the struggle for
world peace.
The United States is still a
great immigrant-receiving na
In the Days News
BT FRANK JENKINS
In a sudden and startling
(and perhaps immensely sig
nificant) revolt, the Turkish
army tosses out President
Menderes and his cabinet
and take over the govern
ment. In a statement, the army
leadership says it acted "be
cause of the crisis through
which democracy is passing
in Turkey." It says it will
stay in power until "free and
honest elections" can be held
and will then hand over the
nation's administration to the
winners of the election.
That's about the size of it
at the moment.
WHY was Menderes tossed
nut? This explanation is
offered in the dispatches:
Menderes has repeatedly
rnrbed his political opposi
tion, closed newspapers crit
ical of him and jailed their
editors. University students
in Istanbul and Ankara, tak
ing their cue from the South
Korean students who had
overthrown Syngman Rhee,
took to the streets In demon
strations against Menderes re
cently. The demonstrations
were dispersed with some
bloodshed, martial law was
clamped on the major cities
and the nation's colleges and
universities were closed.
Menderes ran Turkey as a
one-man show and regarded
any criticism of his program
as a personal insult and
jailed scores of opponents for
criticising him.
THAT is to say
Assuming that all this is
is true
The Turkish revolt is a
revolt against TOO MUCH
POWER HELD IN TOO FEW
HANDS TOO FEW HANDS
TOO LONG.
QUMMING up:
O It
came near happening in
Hungary. Only overwhelming
superiority of BRUTE FORCE
nrevented it. The oppressors
in Hugary HAD ALL THE
GUNS and the revolutionists
had none.
It HAPPENED in Korea.
It is HAPPENING in Tur
key. VTOTE to the Kremlin:
ll IT COULD HAPPEN IN
THE SOVIET UNION.
A THOUGHT in conclusion:
A The WORDS of the new
Turkish regime (which is
only a few hours old as this
is written) are fine and hope
ful.
But
IT IS DEEDS, NOT
WORDS. THAT COUNT IN
THIS WORLD.
Let's hope the deeds of the
new Turkish regime live up
to its fine words.
A Shocking Door
Didn't Sfop Cops
Santa Barbara, Calif-Police
had the key to James J. Ma-
honey's front door, but they
kicked it down anyway
order to get their man.
Mahoney's wife complained
her husband, an electrician,
had wired the front door to
keeo her from entering.
He wouldn't turn the power
off for-the policemen either,
so they did the next best thing
Mahoney was booked for ma
licious mischief.
in
RAILROAD COSTS SHOWN
Washington -UPD- Railroads
Dav out a greater share of
their revenues for wages and
fringe benefits than other big
industries, according to the
Association of American Rail
roads. Out of every ales dol
lar received by the roads, the
association said, 58 cents goes
for labor costs - compared
with 42 cep'3 In th mining
industry, 82 cents for com
munications and other public
utilities and 27 cents in the
general manufacturing field.
however, some Ameri
cans believe that the United
States has reached the peak
of its growth, culturally and
economically. They do not
feel that new industries and
new ventures will arise to ab
sorb immigration as in the
past. And they do not believe
that we can open our doors to
all who profess democracy
and still remain a refuge of
democracy itself.
Others believe we are still
growing, still changing and
continually advancing into
new frontiers of industry and
opportunity. They believe im
migration has enriched
America's past and will en
rich its future, and that a con
stant but regulated flow of
new blood and new brains
will guarantee both our
strength and our democracy.
Therefore, assuming gen
eral agreement that there
must be some limitation of
immigration, the basic prob
lem of determining what type
of immigration policy is the
best for the United States pre
sents itself. Is the present im
migration policy satisfactory,
or should a new policy be
adopted or the present one
revised?
Our present immigration
policy rests on the McCarran
Walter Act of 1952. The Mc
Carrap Walter Act restricts
total immigration to about
155,000 persons a year. Each
nation is given a quota equi
valent to one-sixth of one per
cent of the number of persons
of that origin who made up
our population in 1920.
In one respect, the McCar-
ran-Walter Act recognizes the
great international signifi
cance of removing all racial
bar in our immigration pol
icy. At least some minimum
immigration quota is afforded
to each of the free nations of
Asia. The law also permits
the uniting of families.
However, even with these
salutary features, the McCar-ran-Walter
Act's biggest de
fect is the retention of the na
tional origins quota system.
There must be some numeri
cal limitation so that we will
not be flooded with immi
grants, all of which we could
not possibly accommodate. But
the over-all limitation of the
present law is too small for
our needs today.
Amendments Fell Best
In considering all the
recommendations for chang
ing our immigration policy.
it appears that the best course
to take at the present time
would be to make additional
amendments to our present
law.
There should be an in
crease in the total number of
immigrants to this country.
One way to effect such an in
crease would be to base the
quota on the 1950 census of
population rather than the
1920 census. An annual maxi
mum of 155,000 is now pre
scribed, but the change from
the 1920 to the 1950 census
would increase the quota ap
proximately 65,000. We are
large, still industrially-
growing country and could
readily absorb the additional
manpower that would result
from the increase of immigra
tion.
For a number of years the
quotas from northwestern Eu
rope have been very much
under- subscribed, whereas
the pressure of immigration
from southern and eastern
Europe has continued to be
intense and the quotas always
over-subscribed. Since the
unused numbers are not re
assigned to any other country
and are not carried over to
the following year, the total
immigration under the pres
ent law has in the last few
years been less than the sta
tutory maximum.
Would Distribute Quotas
The law should be amend
ed to permit the unused quo
tas for Europe, Africa, Asia,
and the Pacific Oceanic area
to be pooled and distributed
during a 12-month period on
first come-first serve basis
without regard to country of
birth within the area. How
ever, these quotas should be
available only to aliens who
qualify for preference status
under existing law.
There are many factors that
must be taken into considera
tion in considering what im
migrants we want. Some of
these are specialized skills or
cultural accomplishments of
prospective citizens; close
family relationships; the
populations and immigration
policies of countries sending
immigrants to this country,
their past immigration and
trade relationships with this
country and their assistance
to the joint defense of the
tint, nations of the world.
In a sentence, our immigra
tion policy should uphold the
fundamental American trad!
tions and ideals, show a work
ing faith in America s miure
uphold America's prestige
and position among other na
Hons, and follow the (Msons
of the American way of life,
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5 Men's Wool Suits, flannel finish 29.00
14 Men's Wool Suits, wool worsted 39.00
9 Men's wool Melton Jackets, Br. Szs.10.00
4 Men's Light Weight Jackets 3.00
7 Men's Tailored Sport Coats 15.00
17 Men's featherweight Dress Hats.... 8.00
55 Men's Oxford cloth Dress Shirts....2.00
60 Men's Broadcloth & cotton Pajamas 2.50
7 Men's Short Sleeve Sport Shirts 88c
2 Men's Wool Blend Sport Shirts 1.88
1 Men's Brushed Rayon Shirt, Ig. size 1.88
9 Men's Dress Shirts, short sleeve 1.66
1 Men's red corduroy Sport Vest, .... 10c
2 Men's better T-Shirts, soiled 35e
3 Men's Briefs, soiled 35e
15 Men's better Polos, shop soiled 1.66
1 Man's long sleeve Cardigan Sweater 2.00
24 Men's Better Billfolds 2.44 plus tax
40 Men's better imported Plaid Shirts 2.88
200 Men's long sleeve Sport Shirts 2.44
100 Men's light weight Sport Shirts 1.66
300 pr. Men's Summer Cotton Pants 25.99
44 pr. Men's Nyloncotton Stretch Socks 50c
50 Men's Better Dress Belts 50e
100 Men's Dan River Sport Shirts 1.22
24 Men's better All Wool Slack Socks 1.33
20 pr. Men's Wash-n-Wear Slacks 4.44
10 Men's Wool Flannel Suits 29.95
14 Men's summer Cordino Sport Suits 15.00
23 Men's better Tropican weight Suits 20.00
20 Men's Sample 1960 Winter Jackets
Priced as Marked!
100 pr., Wash-n-Wear Boxer Shorts 31.00
8 Wool Blend Sport Coats, brkn. sizes 1.00
40 pr., Rayon Gabardine Slacks, 12-16. ...4.00
4 Nylon Fleece Reversible Jackets.... 5.00
200 Boys' Flannel Shirts, size 6-16 1.00
12 Jr. Boys' Sport Suits, 3-4-5 4.88
11 Boys' Sport Coats, sizes 6-12 6.88
14 Jr. Boys' Pile lined Short Jackets.... 3.88
1 Boy's Heavy Suburban Coat, size 1 2 6.88
Boys' better Sport Shirts, size 8-18 1.66
15 Boys' light weight Plaids, long sleeve 1.22
12 Boys' flannel lined Jeans sizes brkn. 1.00
15 Boys' long sleeve Polo Shirts, size 12 66c
40 Jr. Boys' Acetate Flannel Slacks 1.88
10 Boys' Bulky Sleeveless Vest Sweaters 2.33
10 Boys' Comb. Style Cotton Pants ....1.88
36 pr., Boys' Stretch Socks, nylon-cotton 25c
Big Boy's Better Sport Coats 10.00
32 only. Women's Cotton Plisse Slips 1.00
62 only, Women's Handkerchiefs 22c
48 only, Women's Belts, 22-32 50e
30 only, Women's Scarfs, neck type 10c
20 only, Women's Scarfs, prints, plains 50e
2 only. Women's Umbrellas, fold up.... 1.99
1 only, Woman's Purse, plastic, brown 10c
9 only, Women's Bras, cotton size 32-B 25c
1 pr., Women's Gloves, nylon, size M 10
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66 only, Women's Slips, 100 nylon 2.00
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20 only, Women's Gowns, 100 nylon 2.99
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124 pr., Women's Hose, seamless 25c
40 pr., Women's Pajamas, flannel .... 1.33
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29 pr., Women's Pajamas, knit, S-M 1.33
1 only, Women's Robe, velveteen 16 5.88
15 pr., Women's Pajamas, size 14, 16 7.88
43 only, Women's Robes, short loung. 1.88
29 only, Women's Robes, short loung. 4.88
33 only, Women's Latex Girdles 1.99
23 only, Women's Brassieres 50c
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10 only, Women's Foundations 3.99
26 only, Women's better Summer Hats 2.00
77 only, Women's Duster Robes 10-20 2.00
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13 only, Women's Sheath Dresses 12-16 3.33
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4 Women's New Fall Sample Jackets
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18
pr., Men's Tan Suede Moc, 6Vi-8.... 3.00
pr., Men's Soft Sole Clove Moc... 2.50
Men's Dirty Buck Oxfords 6.00
Men's Crepe Sole Slipon 6.00
Men's Black Calf Oxford 13.00
Men's Black Calf Moc Oxford 6.00
Men's Brown Cap-toe Oxford 10.00
23 Girls' Red Saddle Oxfords, 9-2 .... 4.00
6 pr., Boys' Black Moc Toe Oxford....6.00
8 pr., Girls Patent-Nylon Dress Straps 3.00
30 pr., Boys' Brown Moc Toe Oxfords....5.00
24 pr., Boys' Tan Sueded Desert Boots 5.00
7 pr., Women's White Fabric Pumps 5.00
12 pr., Women's White Pennie Loafer 3.00
pr.,
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31 Orion Lined Winter Jackets, 8-14 8.00
5 Bouffant Slips 4-8-14, ass't colors.. ..1.44
65 Cotton Plisse Slips, 4, 6, 6x, 8, 10, 12 66c
19 Orion Pullovers, 6-14 long sleeve.... 1.33
13 Girls' White Plastic Raincoats, 10-14 99e
40 Nylon Bouffants, 4-16 88c
15 Orion Skirts, 7-14, plaids, solids 2.88
44 3 pc. Pa jama Sets, 4-14 2.00
17 Orion Sweaters, sizes 3, 7, 8, 10....2.00
23 better Orion Sweaters, 3-6x 2.44
96 better Long Wear Panties, 4-10 ....31. CO
48 Cotton Taffeta Slips, 4-14, white.... 1.00
132 better Blouses, size 3-14 1.44
26 Sweat Shirts with Hood, 6-14 1.98
42 Girls' Twill Jeans, 4-14, red, blue.... 1.00
20 Girls' Cotton Skirts, 6x-12 1.88
87 Girls' Sport Tops, S, M, L 79e
4 Girls' Chenille Robes 2.66
72 Toddler Girl Playsuits, 2-4 88c
140 Cotton Training Pants, 1-4 41.00
7 better Toddler Nylon Jackets, 2-3.... 4.98
48 Birdseye Diapers, medium wght. 121.88
63 Best quality Training Pants 1 Vi, 3 388e
46 better qual. Cotton Crib Sheets 88e
48 Cotton Flannel Receiving Blankets 31.00
14 Toddler Girl Diaper Sets, V2-I2 .... 77c
6 Toddler Cardigan Sweaters, 3-4 99c
46 Knitted Cotton Sleepers, 1-5 1.29
120 Toddler 2-pc.-Playsuits, asst., 1-4 1.00
5 Toddler Bedford Cord. Suitsw Hat 3.00
62 Toddler Boys' 2-pc. Sets, 2-4 2.66
4 Toddler Boys' Melton Jackets 3.98
3 Toddler Girls' Raincoats 2.88
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17 Toddler Girls' Sunsuit, 1-4, colors....l.00
6 Toddler Boys' Boxer Jeans 98c
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100 Men's Chambray Work Shirts 1.00
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1 All wool Coat Sweater, size 48 3.88
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500 yds. Terry Colth Remnants 60c yd.
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2 22" Rotary Mowers, 22 H.P 48.88
2 18" Reel Mowers, 2 H.P. Engine 68.88
3 Ladies' Plaid Dress Carrier 10.88 plus tax
10 Ladies' Cosmetic Train Case 7.88 plus tax
10 Ladies' Weekend Cases 7.88 plus tax
2 Red Plaid Zipper Cases 5.00 plus tax
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