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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (March 31, 1960)
n 4 ;Il s 4 .1 5 i 1 zz 3J i Mi nl - Z 1 i IBs-5 4 MAIL TRIIUNE, Mtrff.rd, r. A Thursday, March 31,1960 "Everyone in Southern Oregon Reads The Mail Tribune" Published Daily except Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO. 33 North Fir St.. Ph. SP 26141 ROBERT W. RUHL, Editor HERB GREY. Advertising Manager Gerald t Latham. Buz. Mgr. ERIC W. ALLEN JR Mng. Editor EARL H. ADAMS, City Editor HARRY CHIPMAN. Teleg. Editor RICHARD JEWK'IT. Spcrts Editor OLIVE STARCHER. Women's Editor DALE ERICKSON. Circulation Mgr An Independent Newsoaner Xntered as second class matter at Medford. Oregon, under Act of . March 3. 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mail In Advance. Copy 10c Daily and Sunday 1 year $15.00 Daily and Sunday 6 mos. 8.00 Daily and Sunday 3 mos. 4.25 Sunday Only One year S4.20 By Carrier In Advance Medford Ashland. Central Point E.agle Point, Jacksonville. Gold Hill, Phoenix, Shady Cove, Rogue Riv er. Talent and on motor routes. Daily and Sunday 1 year $18 00 Daily and Sunday l mo. 1.50 Carrier and Dealers copy 10c All Terms Cash in Advance Official Paper of City of Medford Official Paper of Jackson Comity United Press International Full Leased Wire U .PX Telephoto Newspictures " . MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU 1 OF CIRCULATIONS Advertising Reoresentative: WEST HOLIDAY CO.. INC. Of (g fices in New York. Chicago. De troit. San Francisco. Los Angeles, Seattle. Portland. St. Louis. At lanta. Vancouver. B.C. NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION EDITORIA1 Flight o' Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribun 10, 20. 30, 40 and 50 years ago. 10 YEARS AGO March 31. 1950 (Friday) A B-17 from McChord field, ; Ipacoma, landed here yester- 1 day during search for missing private plane believed to be down in this county. City police remind residents that enforcement of dog con- ; fcol ordinance forbidding dogs to run loose during April, May and June, starts tomor row. 20 YEARS9ACO : March 31, 1940 (Sunday) 0 Medford Athletic associ ation's $6i)00 bond sale to fi nance a lighting system on the fairgrounds field reached halfway mark yesterday. From Arthur Perry's "Ye Smudge Pot" column: "To -morrow is April 1, and All Fooled day. The people have started to become weary of getting charmingly hornswog- i gled from Washington, D.C., - and except among infatuated Democrats, showing signs of biting on the third term tom foolery." .'''. 30 YEARS AGO March 31, 1930 (Monday) Many county autoists are running afoul of the law for improper lights and no 1930 license plates. - Medford businessmen are warned to be on the lookout . for counterfeit 50-cent pieces which have been making their I STT NATIONAL ; app jar ance lately. - 40 YEARS AGO - March 31. 1920 (Wednesday) - Price of meat goes up here due to packers strike in Chi cago. Warmer weather causes snow to start melting in sur rounding hills. 50 YEARS AGO March 31. 1910 (Wednesday) Noted professor says Rogue valley's scientific culture of pears and apples are best m northwest. - Crews working on Pacific and 'Eastern railroad , near - Eagle Point thought they . found the body of a child yes terday but coroner says it's nothing but rotted vegetaDies. E'Whal's Your I.Q.? Nin or ten correct is superior; :' " seven or eight is excellent; five or ; six is good. 1. What does F.T.C. mean in connection with the Fed- . eral Government? - 2. Of what crime was Al a Capone convicted? r 3. What, in inches, is the 2 measurement of a "hand" in 2 measuring what animal? .. 4. Complete this well- t J known name: " the Kid." S r 5. What State is called "Bee- : -4 hive State"? v Z 6. Does a hexagon have six, Z ZZ eight, or ten sides? . 7. Did Christopher Colum- S IT bus die in Spain, Italy, or the 5 West Indies? 8. Which is larger in area: Fj- Argentina, or Brazil? - 9. What two rivers join at Harper's Ferry? SCt. 10. What is the I.O.O JF.? www j Answers: 1. Federal Tradt WZ- Commission. 2. Tax evasion. JZZZ 3. Four inches in measuring SST horses. 4. Billy the Kid.- 5. E Utah. 6. Six. 7. Spain. 8. Brazil. 9. The ; Shenandoah - and Potomac. 10. Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Questions When Hall S. Lusk became a member of the Oregon supreme court, he took an oath which said: "I, Hall S. Lusk, do solemnly swear that I will support the Constitution of the United States, and the- Constitution of the State of Oregon, and that i. I will r faithfully and impartially discharge the duties of . "a Judge of the Supreme Court of this; state according to . the best of my ability, and that I. will not accept any j' other office, except judicial offices,' during , the 'term, for which I have been elected." ? The oath is spelled out in the state constitu tion. It was contained in the original constitution of 1857, and reaffirmed by a vote of the people in 1910 when other provisions of the same article were changed bv initiative netition. ' THE question has arisen, how could Judge Lusk, in view of that oath, have accepted appoint ment as a United States Senator? It's a good question, one which the editor of the Coos Bay World has been pursuing. . The" justification is contained in the fact that the United State Constitution takes precedence over the Oregon Constitution, and that a court case some years ago Constitution sets up qualifications for. federal jobs, Oregon cannot do binding m the case of a Both Judge Lusk and aware of the oath, and of Bay editor maintains that, legally binding or not, there was a moral commitment involved both on the appointee and the to observe the intent of 1IVI0ST people (including Maurine Neuberger, and, for what it's worth, this newspaper) concede that Judge Lusk is a man of the ability, honor and integrity, and pointment. But the fact that Governor Hatfield, by mak ing the appointment, and ing it, violated the intent ot the Uregon Con stitution, leaves uncomfortable questions unre solved. . Does the Constitution mean what it says? Can an appointment, under the circumstances, be justified? Does a court decision absolve anyone from observing a solemn oath he has taken? E.A. 1 Arguing Dog Control An unhappy man called the Mail Tribune the other day. ' V "Why," he asked in some anguish, "why did you have to put my name, The story was about trol petition for the county. He was the one who filed it. After the story was printed,, he started getting irate telephone calls from people who think dogs should be permitted to run at large. We assured him that his plight, but that it was print the names 01 people who tile petitions for local measures. s 17E DO sympathize, are not unknown fairly well used to them isn't. . . ' . If we may . be permitted a , suggestion, the places to voice one's opinions of a dog control proposal are (1) m the on this page, and (2) in Dog control is a legitimate issue, and many people feel the time has cision to be made. Irate poor way of persuading against any proposal. . rOG control, unfortunately, almost always be- comes an emotional issue, rather than one which is decided unemotionally on its merits. We would hazard there looking at it: 1. As a restrictive and unfair ruling designed to keep the poor dogs from running free, as na ture intended. 2. As a measure which, in theory, is all right, but which would work a hardship on dogs which are not used to confinement. 3. As a measure which, in the long run, will result in healthier, better ed and happier dogs, and fewer "accidental" litters to be disposed of. 4. As a measure which will protect the lawns. shrubbery, children and family members of others. ALL four viewpoints mtii cuguiuciibo, aiiu. part, right. . it would be nice if that an opposing viewpoint is a legitimate one, and then vote for or against doe: control on the strength of the argument which seems to be soundest This is probably asking: too much: - thoutrh. People just plain get emotional about dogs. If anyone is interested, we own a dog (of which we are very fond) and plan to vote for doir control, both in the city of Medford and through out the county. E-A. - Unresolved held that, since the U.S so; thus the. oath is not Senatorial appomtment. Governor Hatfield were the court case. The Coos appointing authority the Oregon Constitution. as such was a good ap Judge Lusk, by accept in that story?" the filing of a dog con we sympathized with standard procedure to too. Irate telephone calls at our house. But we're - The man who called v Communications column the voting booth. come for a majority de phone calls are a notably anyone to vote for or v are about four ways of - cared - for, better-train have their proponents, uucix ajJJJCcU. XlidCH MS, 111 - everyone. could recomize Dennis the Gbb whiz ytu Mean evpk been mr anywhere v Matter of Fact Washington - It is well worth taking a look at the real reasons why President Eisen h.o w e r and Secretary of State Her ter decided to go a long way to meet' the Soviets, in the negotiat ions for a ban on nuclear tests. These u n- joseph alsop sponen r e a- sons begin -with Secretary Herter's strong instinct that the continuous, competitive development of nuclear and other modern weapons is an automatically dangerous busi ness. This does not mean that the Secretary is not an advocate of a strong national defense. Far more than his predeces sor, the late John Foster Dul les, Herter believes in . the Churchillian rule, "arm to ne gotiate." But Herter also be lieves, very clearly, that hu man wisdom may not always be sufficient to control the situation, if the great powers go on piling more and more terrible instruments of ; de struction on the stocks of such instruments which they already possess. Those who hold this belief may be skeptical of the fruit fulness of disarmament nego tiations. Herter and the oth ers like him would have to forget the whole history of the last half -century in order not to be skeptical. THEY may also insist, as Herter insists, that the dis armament scheme must be fully controlled and inspected. But they still feel a moral compulsion to TRY to nego tiate for disarmament. They think the1 effort has to be made, however toilsome and hopeless it may seem, be cause they also suspect that if the world goes on as it has been going, the world may blow itself up by accident. And this suspicion that the world may end by blowing itself up by accident also af fects the way they weigh ne gotiating risks. In the present instance, for example, Secretary Herter was ready to risk agreement with the Soviets on a one year moratorium on undetect able underground nuclear tests, because he thought the risk of such an uninspected moratorium was less than the risk of a rigid attitude. The chief reason for this judgment, in turn, was the unanimous advice of the gov ernment Soviet experts, both in Moscow and in Washing ton. All of them advised that the negotiations for a ban on nuclear tests had now reach ed what the policy-makers caU "the litmus paper stage." IN OTHER words, the So viets were expected to con clude that this country was not negotiating in good faith, if we rejected out of hand the Soviet proposal for an in spected treaty covering , de tectable tests, plus an agree ment for a moratorium f on tests that are as yet undetect able. This 'would have led to final break-down of the nego tiations for a nuclear test ban. And this, in turn, would have aborted our effort to- nego tiate for general disarmament, before that effort could really get under way. ' The "litmus paper" argu ment was strongly, reinforced by a more general political argument. In brief, - the So viet experts think there are even deeper divisions of opin ion in the Kremlin than in Washington, about such ques tions as the gain from disarm ament versus the loss from an inspection system. ,1 The Kremlin majority must plainly support, or at least tolerate, the relatively flexi ble policy of Nikita S. Khrushchev. But it is sup posed that there is a Krem lin minority of orthodox Stal Menace HONBap mdu guvs HAS By Joseph Aisop inists, who still want to re turn to the old ways of doing business, or rather of not do ing business, with the West. CURIOUSLY enough, one of the most important bits of factual evidence for the di vided-Kremlin theory was brough back from Moscow by Secretary Herter's chief op ponent in the recent intra- administration debate, Chair man John A. McCone of the Atomic Energy Commission. On a very high-level indeed," McCone was told that the So viet government was split be tween a majority genuinely desiring agreement with the West, and a minority wanting nothing of the sort. Many of the difficulties in the test ban talks at Geneva were even attributed to the fact that the Soviet negotiator, Semyon Tsarapkin, belonged to the hard-nosed minority. If this is the situation in the Kremlin, the turning point that has just been pas sed was ultra-important. For the hard-nosed minority must be eager for proof that the United States has not been negotiating in good faith. If we had given them anything they could use as such proof, their "I told you so's" would have been deafening. Their "I told you"'s would have been convincing, too. The hard nosed minority would then have become a hard-nosed ma jority. Such, at any rate, is the best crude summary that can be offered of the main rea sons for the great decision that has now been taken. It is not a soft decision. It is simply a decision that refuses to rule out any hope what ever of a less dangerous world-of-the-future. (c) 1960 New York Herald Tribune Inc. Communications " Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer although under cer tain circumstances the use of a pen name or initial for publica tion is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right- to edit all letters with an eye to clarification and condensation. Letters submitted for publica tion must not exceed 400 words Unequal Payments To the Editor: Unemploy ment compensation is a great satisfaction to the working class. Although it's classified as a benefit, is it handled as one? N If a family was on any other kind of relief, could two in the family draw from the same source? No! And would the family with only two people receive the same amount as a. large family? No! Nor would they need as much. With unemployment, a fam ily doesn't get enough to feed all its members properly, let alone pay rent and utilities, while the single men get the same amount and live like Riley. Is that the American way? . One person can live quite well on $35 a week. No luxury but they can live. But can yon imagine raising a family on that much? For each de pendent there should be an extra $5 or $6 to make it cpme out more evenly. Would you dare print a let ter Jlike this? (Mrs.) Mickey Larson, Box 12, Prospect, Ore. - Not From Club '' To the Editor: Regarding a letter on my experiences with my colored laundress, char woman and other Negroes with whom I came in contact during my stay in the south, I .have been asked to say that the letter was not instigated by the Fifty Plus club. ' " , I was made; correspondent secretary for said club, and asked to publicize it in my articles. .... I am a free lance writer, pick. iu own topics and though I've, sold many ar- West Yishfully Wishes Spring Delay Advent Until By DICK WEST Washington (DPD On the first day of springtime my true love gave to me: Five packs of seed, four sacks of fertilizer, three cans of weed killer, two bottles of insect spray and a pruning knife for the pear tree. On the sec ond day of Dick West springtime, I began wishing it were still wintertime. AU those happy hours I spent curled up before the fireplace with my faithful old seed catalogue at my side abruptly came to an end a few days ago. ; ; Over the week "end, the weather took a turn for the worse warlned up, that is and suburbia became awash again with shirt-s 1 e e v e d, shorts-clad humanity. Sight Unsettling . , As I looked out the window, female posteriors that I hadn't seen since October were M : 4 1 Today & Tomorrow By Walter A Treaty in Sight There is now a good chance that a treaty and a voluntary agreement prohibiting nu clear tests will be ready for . signature at the summit May. Some specific points have still to be -negotiated. But on the main issues K o t o . ic " nrt Lippmann longer any important disagreement. ' About ten days ago the Soviet government accepted, with one condition, the pro posal made last month by the President. It agreed that the treaty should cover only test explosions which can be mon itored. This means all the ex plosions which . pollute the air. -r The condition attached to this acceptance of the Eisen hower proposal is that for a period of years, perhaps four or .five, there shall be a vol untary agreement not. to make small underground test ex plosions which are not yet prohibited by treaty. During this moratorium there would be, as the President first pro posed, joint scientific studies to improve the existing moni toring devices. -The President is ready to accept the principle of this moratorium. But for obvious constitutional reasons he is not able to agree to the four or five year moratorium which the Russians want. He has no legal power to bind his successor, and the most that he can do is to obtain promises to maintain a short er moratorium from Mr. Nix on and the leading Demo cratic candidate. This ought to satisfy " Mr. Khrushchev, For if the joint studies are carried out with energy and sincerity, there will be no serious doubt that the mora torium will be extended fur ther. VEN if a treaty is signed at the. summit in May, the Senate will not be able to act on it in this session. It will lie over until next win ter, and this means that aU the candidates for Federal office will have to take a tides, am not receiving re muneration from any club. Pearl Frances Spackman, Jacksonville, Ore. Unkink,' Gals To the Editor: Calling all gals: " ' Our Y.M.C.A. has hit the jackpot! We've acquired the equipment from the Medford Health Club and have set up a complete exercise room; Not only will it remain as stable and dependable as the Y.M.C.A.; but its - usage will aid a most worthwhile, com munity cause The Y. needs that help nowr , Many of you, like ..myself, have come to realize the value of regular exercise for both fitness and figure problems. We've never before "been given such an opportunity as the Y.M.CJV. is able to offer So, come on- down; have fun and be healthy again. There will be class instruc tion and also planned routines for individuals. -Unkink yourself before summer gets here gals; and bend over backwards for the Y.M.C.A. Gig Farfan, Exercise Room Chair man, Y.M.CA. Mem : ' bership Drive, 723 North Newtown, ..' Medford. - '. looming up out of the flower beds all over the neighbor hood. I wish there was some way for women to tend to their peonies without bending over. Few things are more un settling than a landscape filled with . ladies simultaneously jack-knifing to transplant a peony. I mean, dig those crazy mushrooms! The reason I looked out of the window was I wanted to see what had disturbed ; my sleep. Suffice to say, the area adjacent to my bedroom ap parently is going to be the neighborhood play ground again this summer. Reeling into the kitchen, eyes stiU 'heavy with sleepy dust, I found my gardening Reds' Unreliability Seen Cause Of Need for Cheat-Proof Part By PHIL NEWSOM UPI Foreign Editor If the 10-nation disarma ment conference in Geneva Lippmann stand on it during the elec tion campaign. In all likeli hood, barring unforeseen de velopments, the treaty will be popular, for the risks are very small, and the gain may be very great. What are the risks? There is no risk at all that the big explosions p r"o h ib i t e d by treaty could be carried out in secret. The treaty itself provides for a network of monitoring stations. But even more important, so it seems to me, is the fact that we are now capable by . our own instruments, of detecting the kind of explosion which the treaty would prohibit. We are able, so to speak, to monitor the monitors, to check-' and to double check. WHAT : about the smaller underground explosions which' would not "be prohibit ed by the treaty but which would be suject to a short m o r atorium? Theoretically, since by definition they can not be detected by existing instruments,, the Soviets may during the past year have been conducting such under ground tests. But no one thinks the Soviet Union has done this. Why? Leaving out all con siderations of good faith, sneak tests would be very dangerous. For while the sci entists agree that the smaller explosions underground can not surely be distinguished from earthquakes, it is also true that they cannot surely be concealed. The penalty for cheating would be enormous. What is more, for the Soviet Union the" advantages from cheating would be unimpor tant. ' For the Soviet Union has no big military interest in perfecting the smaller nu clear weapons. She has big rockets to carry big weapons, and a massive reserve of in fantry for conventional war fare. For the United States the prohibition of small test ex plosions is a concession. It probably means that we shall not be able to perfect beyond their present state the small er nuclear weapons. Congress, no doubt, will study this thor oughly. But so far as I can make out, there are plenty of fully informed and respon sible people in the govern ment who think that our ar senal of weapons is already very good indeed, and that military perfectionism is not a national necessity. THE advantages of the treaty and an agreement can be measured only by what would happen if they failed. If, having come so near to an agreement, the three nuclear' powers quarrel, the race in nuclear weapons will not only be resumed but it will be expanded. If we three, who have nuclear weapons, cannot agree to lim it them, then all other powers which wish to count in world affairs must make or must buy nuclear weapons. ' The critical country here is not France or West Ger many. The critical country is China. For it has what Bri tain, France,- and Germany do not havej the basic char acteristic of a true nuclear power. This . is to have so large a territory, that it can hope to survive an attack. If we look ahead, if we take account of the great bal ance of world force, we must think it would; be a disas trous folly not to become aligned with the Soviet Union, when there is a chance to do so, against the spread of nu clear weapons. . (c) 1960 New York Herald Tribune, Inc. He's Had partner puttering with the potted plants. "It's a nice day out," she said ominously, and I needn't draw you a picture of what happened after that. I just hope that next year spring will delay its arrival until I've had a cup of coffee. Moon Gardening Tips This feeling I have about backyard agriculture is one of the reasons why I was not overwhelmed with gratitude when an agent of the Republic Aviation Corp. stopped by my desk and deposited a press re lease on "moon gardening." The document contained a progress report on the experi mental "lunar farm" which the company established at Farmingdale, N.Y., last year actually is to accomplish any thing, it will be necess a ry first for the United States and its west ern allies to remind the C o m m unists of some hard facts. As the con ference neared vdii Mewsom the end of its third week, East and West had engaged in some polite sparring without concrete results. Issues remaining the same: The West demanding that each phase of disarmament be accompanied by cheat proof controls,- and the Soviet-led Communist bloc de manding total' disarmament now with controls later. The West has two recent tragic examples before it of what can happen in any agreement with the Reds un enforceable guarantees. This correspondent - was an eye witness to onei of them, ' in Korea. Started Korean ' Talks On July 10, 1951, at the village of -Kaesong near the 38th parallel dividing North and South Korea, United Na tions forces headed by the United States began negotiat ing with the Communists an armistice in the Korean .War. Agreement was reached al most exactly two years later. A key provision banned all reinforcement of troops, equipment and aircraft. At that time, the Commu nist air force in North Korea was non-existent. j To enforce the terms,an evenly divided four - nation commission was set up con sisting of Sweden and Switz erland representing Western or neutral nations and Poland and Czechoslovakia represent ing the Reds. The Commission was ; farce from the start. Aircraft and war material poured into North Korea in clear viola tion of the agreement and the Communist members , of the Supervisory Commission effectively vetoed any inves tigation. j . Reds Build Army ' ' Within four years, of the armistice the Communists had built up a North Korean army of 400,000 men, plus an esti-: mated 350,000 Chinese "vol unteers" and a force "of hiin-r dreds of combat aircraft in cluding jet bombers. , By April of 1931, all pre tenses had been abandoned and the U.N. forces in Korea were building up their own firepower, including' atomic- TO INSPIRE IS OUR AIM I m A mi frMn riw HANK MOtSAN - H Aft OLD SNOOGRASS, FUNHIAJ DRfCTOftS : DAY OR NIGHT Coffee Would in the interest of spaceman ship. ii Republic is growing such things as turnips, carrots, -w beets and snap beans under? low pressure conditions simu- 't, lating the thin atmosphere--i found on the moon. It hopes to point the way for spacemen -to raise their own fresh vege- tables when they get tird of; dinipg on algae and lichens. ; I suppose aU of this comes , under the heading of spienti. , fic progress but I'm afraid th -company has plowed under ,. r anv ideas I mieht have enter- . ... tained about homesteading oniSj the moon. ; .J,', . .1 mean if "they're going to.,,,, plant gardens up there it can,.,;., only lead to on thing,., crabgrass. . it capable weapons; The Truce Supervisory" ' Commission no longer funcV"'' tions in eijher North or South''' Korea, and ttday tfee Unite Nations still are engaged inT,'. a Korean "police action." Soviet Premier NikitA'. Khrushchev has said h wants disarmament, and in this it i?. ' considered he is sincere. But he has not yet shown thtt he " wants it on terms other than to .the marked advantage of' the Reds and which can be'' '' violated at CommunisC con- ' venience. o 0 '"J zuoupecfeft-it Conference if SOC Ashland - Nearly 200 high ", school seniors, patents nd" teachers plan to attend theV young adults conference on "' the Southern Oregon college, ,s campus Saturday, April 2, "7" Mrs. Mabel Winston, registrar . and conference coordinator f has announced. q . - f: Dr. Robert, P. Itankln, prqv,;? fessor of sociology at ChicQTv", State college, will deliver th, keynote address "Marriageif Are Not Made in Heaven T Other highlights will lb dis cussion groups, luncheon, anc , a question-answer period. ,,, Tne nintn annual conf er , ence is sponsored by thfc A.sh."' ' land AAUW and RotarjB club! Richard Cottle, president-elect "7 of the Rotary club, will re?et,;-v the delegatgs in the morning.,,. ana xvirs. Arcnie . J! Ties, vice, s president of the AAUW, wil.,V preside at the luncheon. . " . - CD,.:- Grader Blades Are Bought by County The Jackson ?ounftr court awarded a contract for a car- load of grafler blades to How- " ard Cooper company, Med-?", ford, yesterday., The-company bid $4,060.36. lf, .. The blades will be used by -the county road, department. This was nothe lowest of the;t. nine bids submitted, County??-? Commission r Ralph James? ?r pointed put. The lowest bid'e: was submitted by Hamipn $ Engine Sales, Portland, at $3,027. However, the company??.' did not enclose a bidder's 't bond or certified check so thes next lowest bid had to be conic .' sidered. ' Highest bid was submitted fry by Crater Lake Machinery at " $4,430.36. All other bids were slightly undei that, Jame" " said. The blades willbe dei':-' livered in about eight weeks i ..'f LI I . a ' CwHimn ' "li Vt '13 J o; PHONE SP 2-8030 9 -1