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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 31, 1959)
MAIL TRIBUNE, Medford, Or. Thursday, Dee. 311959 "Ztttoiw ts Southern Oregon Read The Mali Tribune Published Dh11 except Saturday by MJ.DFOHD PRINTING CO 83 Worth fir St Ph 8P S-6141 KOBIHT W BITHL Editor HERB GRE Advertll! Manager GF-PALD LATHM B amines Mfi UtIC W A.LLZN JR. Managlne '.rtitar EARL H ADAMS City Editor HARRV CHIPMAN Teleg Editor RICHARD JWWETT Sporta Editor OLIVE STARCHES Women1! Editor DALE ERICKSON Circulation Mgr An Independent Newspaper Entered a (wvmd eiasa matter al Medlar4 Orrs-nn under Ae of March S 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES Br M a . In Advance Copy 10c Dail" and Sunday 1 year tl5 00 Daily and Sunday 9 moa 8 00 Dailv and Sunday 3 mos 4.25 Sunday Only One year $420 Br Carrier In Advance Medford Ashland Central Point E a e 1 e Point Jackannvine. cold Hiu Phoenix Shady Cove Rogue Riv er Talent and on motor routes Daily and Sunday I year (18 00 Daily and Sunday 1 mo 1-90 Carrier and Dealers-e o p y lOe All Terms Cast- In Advance Officii Paper of City af Mtdford Official Papei ol Jackson County United Pres International gun Leased Wire "MEMBER OF AUDIT BUmA"tJ OF CIRCULATION i AeVertisln Representative: WEST HOLIDAV CO INC Of fices In Ne York. Chicago. De troit San s-ranrisco Los Angeles. Seattle, Portland St. Louis. At lan'a VajMwuvar B C Of ueuftBim UllltHIII -"ASSOCIATION MATION At E0ITORIAI Flight or Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files- of The Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 years ago. 10 YEARS AGO Dec. 31, 1949 (Saturday) Court decision gives two Medford businessmen full rights to develop rich gold de posits near Nome, Alaska. : Ed (Porky) Oliver, golf pro, hurt in auto accident near Eugene. . 20 YEARS AGO Dae. 31, 1939 (Sunday) -. ;' Copco plans one million dollar construction program in coming year. From Arthur Perry's "Ye Smudge Pot" column: "Valley Democrats have started whis pering to each other, and vital matters like the fate of the Gold Hill post office, are t stake." SO YEARS AGO Dec. 31, 1929 (Tuesday) ' Larry Schade wins prize for best Christmas lighting decorations. 4- Local woman wins state prize for Christmas Seal pub llcity. ; , ,; . .. 40 YEARS AGO Dec. 31, 1919 (Thursday) V ; Oregon-Harvard Rose Bowl fame tomorrow is considered a toss-up. r -;' -:Y' ' All Medford banks and busi ness houses will be closed New Year's day. SO YEARS AGO Dec 31, 1909 (Friday) Pacific and Eastern rail road has joined forces with Southern Pacific, and two are conducting operations as one. Ashland grocer fined ?50 for selling butter not properly labeled. Vhal's Your I.Q.? Nina or ten correct Is superior; even or eight is excellent; five er six is good. :. 1. In the Bible, who was Solomon's mother? 2. How did Mohandas K. Gandhi, Hindu spiritual lead er, meet his death? - 3. If you travel on the sur face of the earth until your watch registers two hours fast, have you been traveling east or west? 4. What Greek mythologi cal personage fell in love with his own reflection in a pool? - 5. What is an intaglio? 6. Is the Continental Divide in the area of the Rocky Mountains or the Appalachian Mountains? 7. In what field of art is James Melton well known? v 8. How many ounces are to m troy pound? 1 9. What majority of both houses of Congress is required to override a Presidential veto? 1 10. Arrange in order from west to east: British Colum bia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba. v Answers: 1. Baihsheba. 2. He was assassinated. 3. West. 4. Narcissus. 5. An inset en graving. 6. Rocky Mountains. 7. Music. (Opera singer.) 8. Twelve. 9. Two-thirds. 10. That is the correct order. RE-BURY WAR VICTIMS Warsaw-UP0-The bodies of 143 Polish and Hungarian women shot by the Nazis dur ing World War II have been disinterred from a mass grave in a forest near Usewo and re buried in Rynbo cemetery, it was reported Tuesday. 7 : Cuba's Year of Castro, Fidel Castro Ruz, premier of Cuba and leader of its revolutionary regime, seems still to com' marid the enthusiastic support of the broad rnass es of his people. Most of the citizens of Cuba ap pear to feel that the benefits of the social revolu tion outweigh the excesses condemned outside the country. Others cling to the hope that the rev- olutionarv government earlier course of the July But a growing number of moderates intel lectuals, professionals and businessmen com plain that the revolution from them. IN THE United States farther. During the civil war against Dictator Batista the people of this country had been lm pressed with the apparent sincerity of Castro and his followers ana by the professed purposes of the revolutionists. Washington recognized the Cuban government last Jan. 7, only six days after Castro had installed Manuel Urrutia Lleo as pro visional President. But Secretary of State Christian A. Herter on Dec. 10 voiced the alarm now felt in the United States when he said : "We have tried to discuss with the Cuban government a number of prob lems that have caused that deterioration (in re lationships) and have found that the present Cu ban government is not anxious to talk with us, so that we have had great tion and very great difficulty in doing what we would like to be able to do in alleviating that sit uation. In countnes of Central and South Amer ica, however, Castro's anti-gringoism and "inde pendence" of the Colossus of the North have won considerable sympathy. PRESIDENT Urrutia, who publicly rejected the support of Communists, lasted a scant six months, resigning; last signed as premier on the same day, giving as his reason his "moral differences" with Urrutia, whose actions, he said, But in six days Castro new. 'President, Osvaldo nounced that the Council of Ministers had re fused to accept Fidel's resignation. In his year in command Castro has instituted, suspended and restored trial by military tribunal. Some 550 "war criminals" have died before fir ing 'squads. Castro's extremist opponents, like Em'lio Nunez Portuondo, former president of the - United Nations Security Council, estimated that'as many as 15,000 Cubans may have for feited their lives. The recent chants of Cuban mobs "The Wall, the Wall" may presage vio lence on a grander scale. ' .. ;.- f ASTRO'S followers have been implicated in V uprisings in Haiti, Nicaragua, and the Domin ican Republic. Meanwhile, Cuba itself has been the target of a small airborne invasion from the Dominican Republic and an air '"raid" from the United States. Within Cuba, Castro's political and economic problems mount, and his close advisers continue to be, drawn from leftist elements. His appoint ment, Nov. 26, of Maj. Ernesto (Che) Guevara, Jr., as president of the National Bank of Cuba a position which makes him virtually an econom ic czarwas looked upon as ominous. Guevara, an Argentine-born physician, is described by can did U.S. observers as "by his own words an en emy onf 'U.S. imperialism'" and a "devoted Marxist." E.R.R. , . Edgar Hoovers FBI . The identification between J. (for John) Ed gar Hoover and the FBI has become so complete over the past 35 years that it perhaps would be. well to note that Hoover is, after all, not an insti tution but a person who on Friday will reach his 65th birthday. The aging process, his many admirers will be happy to learn, has been gentle ; reports are that he plans to remain indefiniately as chief of the FBI. Hoover's symbolic role as the nation's top cop has not been without its trials, particularly during the early 1950's when federal police ac tivity was undergoing stern scrutiny for its role in combating subversive activities. Testifying to the confidence in Hoover and by implication, the FBI were the results of a Gallup poll, pub lished Dec. 25, 1953, which indicated that only 1 out of 40 persons held an unfavorable opinion of the G-men. CONTRIBUTING most to the special respect, if not affection, in which the FBI is held has been Hoover's own theory of its role, in the na tional life. He has stressed repeatedly the prim acy $f the FBI's fact-finding function (the FBI pledge obligates the special agents "to report facte.. . . without bias or display of emotion") and its lack of "policy-making functions. Hoover himself remains an outspoken foe of Communism. In a year-end report to Attorney General William P. Rogers on Dec. 20, he warned that "blindness and lethargy toward the threat posed by subversive organizations" has been largely responsible for "the optimism and confi dence which have spread through the ranks of the Communist Party and other subversive organ izations in recent months." E.R.R. FIND OLD TOOLS ', Tehran, Iran-flJPD-A team of Chicago University archaeolo gists have unearthed tools be lieved to have been fashioned 100,000 years before Christ at Kermanshah in western Iran, according to press reports Wednesday. will swine: back to tne Movement. is being perverted, stolen the disillusion has gone diliiculty in communica July 17. Castro had re had bordered on treason. was back in office: the Dorticos Torrado, an EXCHANGE ENDS FEUD Birmingham, Ala. TuTD A feud over a . boundary line ended Wednesday after 21 years of legal battle. The Ala bama By-Products Co. simply agreed to exchange deeds with Phillips McCarty and K. O. Youngblood. Dennis the 'See? 7MA7$vctHk HORN Today & Tomorrow By Walter ROCKEFELLER AND THE REPUBLICANS Gov. Rockefeller took us all by surprise because he acted so realistically and with such i decision. In politics we are used to more havering and wavering on a chance that something will turn up some' how. It is a bit surprising to find a man who can see that two . and two make four and will then say so. Now that the governor has announced his decision, it is plain that it was the only thing to do: Since the summer it has been clear that 1960 was not 1952, and that Rocke feller could not defeat Nixon as Eisenhower defeated Taft. The overriding reason for this is the recovery and renewal of Eisenhower's power and influence since they touched bottom during the election campaign in 1958. It was in those elections, when there was a landslide to the Democrats, that Nelson Rockefeller emerged as a na tional figure. He was shown in a spectacular way to be able to reunite the Republi cans in New York and to cut deeply' into the Democratic strength. If the political situation in 1958 had continued unchang ed, it followed that Nixon, who had run as Eisenhower's heir, would lose in 1960 where as Rockefeller could win. It was this calculation that caused Rockefeller's stock to soar, to mark him as the man who could do in 1960 what Eisenhower had done in 1952. 1UT THIS past year, during the session of Congress, it began to transpire that Eisen hower was no longer the semi retired invalid who had' ab dicated his power to Humph rey, Sherman Adams, and Dulles. He had recovered his health. He judged accurately and with great political acu men the weakness of the Democratic majority of Con gress, and he was beginning to follow his own intuition in foreign affairs. With these developments Rockefeller's stock began to sink, and by mid-summer it was clear that Eisenhower had won for the Republican party a monopoly of the two master political vote catchers which are, here as everywhere else, prosperity and peace. It was then that the polls began to show that Nixon was way ahead of Rockefeller among the Republicans, and also that he was a possible winner against any of the Democrats. THIS left Rockefeller's can didacy in a hopeless posi tion. It could no longer be claimed as in 1958 that he was the only Republican who could win. And it became im possible for him to make an issue on -which he could fight Nixon in the primaries. For on any issue he chose to make he would have had to fight Ei senhower, which for a Repub lican would have been politi cal suicide. So the inexorable logic of the situation led to the de cision which he announced on Saturday. HIS statement needs to be read twice. It savs not only that the governor will not contest the nomination of Nixon. It says also that the governor holds views which, by implication but neverthe less clearly, differ from those of the Eisenhower-Nixon ad ministration. So, while he will support the Nixon ticket, he must be counted on as the ral lying point of another kind of Republicanism. The Governor did not say that he wanted Nixon for President, ' though he did say that he will support him. He I Walter Lippmann Menace Should sound ' Lippmann did not even say that he is an enthusiast about Eisenhower, whom he did not mention. Though the governor has with drawn from the 1960 contest, he has set it down that there is and will continue to be a Rockefeller school of Repub licanism. MUCH will be written about this in the future. But it is already reasonably clear how Rockefeller differs from Eisenhower-N i x o n ' Republi canism. This difference has been indicated lightly in the Governor's speeches. But it is spelled out in reports of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. Leaving out details for which, of course, the Gover nor cannot have been respon sible, these reports on nation al policy for defense and for welfare are based on a new major premise. It is that the existing rate of American eco nomic growth is too low and that it must be raised, if this country is to hold its place in security and influence in the world today. This country must be able to support a ris ing standard of life together with a growing expenditure for public purposes. The Gov ernor has shown by his ac tions in New York that when the public need demands it, he is not afraid of raising taxes. . IN THESE fundamental mat ters Gov. Rockefeller is a man of the future. Because of this he can face the fact that we are running behind in the face of armaments, and be coming dangerously satisfied with being a second rate pow er. This, moreover, and not Eisenhower's willingness to talk with Mr. K., is the real criticism to be made of the Eisenhower foreign policy. Be cause, also, of Rockefeller's realization that we have slow ed down dangerously, he can face our internal problems of education, public health, and modernization. ' He does not have to pull the blankets over his head, protesting that this rich country cannot afford to meet its public necessities. IT IS interesting to specu late on how Nixon will be affected by the fact that Rockefeller has withdrawn but has by no means disap peared. Logically, one would suppose that he will move for ward. For now the Old Guard has nowhere else to go and he is free to occupy some of the ground which has belong ed to Rockefeller. This ground belongs also to the Democrats, and Nixon can not win unless he can per suade a large number of Democrats to vote for him or at least to abstain. Rockefel ler, as was shown in 1958 in New York, exerts a strong at traction on the Democrats be cause they recognize him as a modern man. Nixon is bound, one would suppose, to assume the role of a modern man. For he does not have to pay court to his old buddies among the right wing guerril las of his party, (c) 1959 New York Herald Tribune Inc. Ike Plans Day Of Golf, Loafing Augusta, Ga.-OIPD-President Eisenhower hoped to escape from work today and limit his daytime activities on the eve of the new year to golf and loafing. His plans, if any, for wel coming the arrival of 1960 and the new decade tonight had not yet been disclosed. It was reported, however, that he planned to play golf today, as he has daily since he arrived with Mrs. Eisen? hower last Sunday for a year end holiday at the Augusta National Golf Club. Nature Causes Failure of Agricultural Schemes By PHIL NEWSOM UPI Foreign Editor Twin forms of nature-human .and acts of God-have combined to write an amazing story of fail ure for gran diose agricul tural schemes among the C o m munist nations. China's an cient enemies of flood and drought have Phil Newsnm comDineawnn earlier failures to the point where 'millions of its rapidly expanding population face a real threat of starvation. Red China admitted it grossly over-estimated its 1958 farm production and has paved the way for further such admissions in 1959. To help take the load of com munal kitchens set up when the Reds herded millions of Communications Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer although under cer tain circumstances the use of a pen name or initial for publica tion is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with an eye to clarification and condensation. Letters submitted for publica tion must not exceed 400 words. Holiday Thoughts To the Editor: I am glad that all those who got in toxicated while clebrating in remembrance of Christ's birth are sobering up for a better year to come, and that the stacks of Christmas cards, gifts and letters are listed and shelved "Only God can make a tree." Man can cut the tree down, trim it for the season's big showpiece, then drag it away to be burned as rubbish. Jack Frost could have done a better job. My youngsters are grown and gone, so I just spent Christmas quietly and safely. Unlike many others I'm alive and figuring out resolu tions to make so I can have fun breaking 'em later on. There's one good resolution I made years ago; that was, to never waste a tree useless ly. As one Nature Lover to the rest of you, I've kept that resolution. . I bought our Christmas trees from good nurseries, roots on and packed. I en joyed them for a week then planted them. I have ' lovely blue Spruce trees growing in several states. Three years ago I saw four of them in Texas. They were about 30 feet tall and shelting snow birds and tender memories. In the Tribune's potluck col umn, there was a poem that beat them all. If you didn't happen to see it, be at the Fifty Plus club at noon Fri day at Fifth and Oakdale and I will read it to you. I gave it the title of "Growing Old" and took the liberty of adding two lines to it. That poUuck column re minds me the first meeting of each month is "potluck" lunch, so bring something good to eat. Also, our president, Mary Fredericks, asks us to help entertain by reciting, singing, telling a joke or story or reading something. Pearl Spackman Jacksonville, Ore. Cemetery Vandalism To the Editor: It is with saddened hearts that we feel it necessary at this happy holiday season to write this communication. We are not a morbid fam ily, we are a happy family and each very dear to the oth ers. And as God's blessed will has taken from us, He has left us happy memories that we retain, thus keeping alive in our hearts our' loved ones. It is a ritual with us to regularly take flowers and plants from our yards to keep just a tiny reflection of our homes at the plots of the cem etery. So as Christmas came the family made sprays of ev ergreens and Christmas orna ments, some from our past Christmases of which they, Dad and Ernie, were a part, for we all share trimming our home Christmas tree. Now as we returned, we find vandals have again made their visit and took one entire big wreath leaving scattered holly berries and a few wilted flowers. . Repeatedly this has hap pened - vases, flowers, plants, only of small financial value 13S SEE Dean & Taylor USED CAR AD Page 15 Among Communist Nations Chinese peasants into vast agricultural combines, the government has been forced to encourage peasants to re sume growing their own food. In some instances, in dividual plots of land have been restored. Matter of Fact Bv Joseph Alsep ROCKEFELLER: BACKGROUND STORY Washington - The back ground story of Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller's withdrawal from the Re publican Pres idential race has not yet been told. It is worth tell ing, too, be cause it indi cates that what some Nixonites JOSEPH ALSOP u s e a xo cm "t h e Rockefeller problem has not yet been completely solved. The simple physical facts are sufficiently astonishing; for this decision which had the effect of a bombshell on Dec. 26 had in reality been taken more than a fortnight earlier, before the Governor's departure on his last barn storming tour on Dec. 12. Yet it can be stated on un doubted authority that this was just the way it happened In the first days of December, in brief, the practical hope lessness of a Rockefeller bid for the Presidency had been proven beyond doubt. Polls in New Hampshire and other primary states, soundings of Republican leaders all over the country and many other tests, all gave the same re sults. AT THIS point, the Gover- nor called in his three most intimate advisors, his long-time staff member, Frank Jamieson, the cool- headed New York National Committeeman, George Hin- man, and the able "Time-Life" contributor and fromer White House speech-writer, Emmet Hughes. Rockefeller revealed to these three his inclination, to withdraw his candidacy, and all three agreed. , Hughes was thereupon ask ed to prepare the first draft of a withdrawal statement. The Hughes draft was even stiffer than the final version in its suggestions that all was not absolutely well with Dwight D. Eisenhower's Am erica. Some dilutions and de letions were in the end decid- ed upon. It was further de cided not to extend the circle of those in the know beyond New York State Chairman Judson Morehouse, -until after Rockefeller's return from his seven-state political tour. And so the Governor departed, his statement written, his mind made up, to go through the exhausting motions of candi dacy for the last time. but it is such a desecration of our love tokens we take there. Perchance they who do this may be reminded that our loved ones are dead only when they are gone from our hearts. Help us keep ours alive. The Family of The Late L. H. Hughes, and Ernest Lee Beer; I.O.O.F. Cemetery. Average Salary Of Teachers $5,334 Portland (UPD The Oregon Education Association says the average salary of Oregon teachers for 1959-60 is $5,334. This represents an increase of $281 over last years aver age of $5,053, the OEA re ported. The average salary was de termined through a study of 15,920 teachers and 1,344 ad ministrators. Dr. Richard Boyd, OEA research director, said all school districts in the state were represented by the study. Broken down, the average for elementary teachers was $5,207; junior high, $5,320; and senior high, $5,626. SET COLLECTION RECORD Washington-dlPD-The Justice Department civil division set a record in collecting money claims on behalf of the fed eral government in 1959. In a year-end report, the depart ment said Wednesday the government failed 4,157 civil suits claiming $62,500,000 and settled for $53 million. Sabotage Storits Spread The story of miscalculation, sabotage and ravages of na ture extends from Communist East Berlin, through Moscow to Peiping. In East Berlin, a high-ranking member of the party dis- His success in doing so sug gests the coolness of the cus tomer behind the hearty hand shaking Rockefeller facade. As a result, security was so well preserved that Vice President Richard M. Nixon flatly refused fb believe that his rival wasreally out of the race untiljie could read the actual text'ef the Rocke feller statement".' This in itself makes the story a political cu riosity. BUT THE STORY is signifi cant as well as curious, because of the grounds on which Rockefeller made his final decision. He did not get out merely because he saw no hope of beating Nixon. Rocke feller had in fact seen almost no hope of beating Nixon at least from the beginning of November onwards. He mere ly ordered a last poll of New Hampshire to confirm his own estimate of the situation. . Meanwhile, throughout No vember, he played with the Idea of contesting the New Hampshire and other prima ries with the Vice President, not in order to win, but in order to make a record and to stake a claim. The record he wished to make was the rec ord of his view that our pres ent foreign and defense poli cies are sadly, unimaginative and inadequate. The claim he wished to stake was the claim of the man who has the cour age to warn against the ugly future he foresees. Obvious ly, this approach to the pri mary, contests would have brought President Eisenhow er squarely into the struggle on the Vice President's side. It could never have been reconciled with a practical at tempt to secure the Republi can nomination. . HAVING "played w ith the idea of this approach throughout November, Rocke feller abandoned it in early December because he sensibly concluded that primary con tests were the worst arena for making his record and stak ing his claim. But although the Rockefeller candidacy has been given up, the idea of making the record and stak ing the claim has not been given up. Look at the key pas sage in his withdrawal state ment: "The national and world is sues before us, I deeply be lieve, hold omen of both men ace and hope, both danger and opportunity. W- all know the range of thesissues: world Dolicy. militarii&defenses. eco nomic growth Everyone of mem invites .swiumiy . . . Such a time as this calls for a profound and continuous act of national self-examination." v.- Being interpreted, those phrases mean that if the Re publicans seek to win the White House on whatis called the "peace issue," Gov. Rocke feller wants no part of the enterprise and intends to make this very clear indeed. Having this intention, the Governor remains an impor tant factor in the national election, despite his abandon ment of his candidacy, (c) 1959 New York Herald Tribune Inc. Thai all may Knoui Ours is a profession dedicated to the serving of others Aaou from th Coucrtwuw HANK MORGAN - HAROLD SNODGRASS. FUNfRAl DIRECTORS DAY, pit NIGHT WONESP 24030 closed that farmers opposed to collectivization of their lands were setting farm prop erty on fire, poisoning cattle, committing other acts of sabo tage and assaulting Commu nist organizers. The situation, he said, had become "alarm ing." About half of East Ger many's farm land now is in cluded in the collectives. In Moscow, where Premier Nikila Khrushchev took per sonal charge of the drive to surpass United States agricul tural production, Khrushchev himself admitted that this year's harvest was the worst in four years. Some of it he blamed on the weather, the rest on "lead ers who do not understand a thing about agriculture." Voices Perennial Complaint He voiced a perennial com plaint that farm machinery was allowed to fall into dis repair, and complained again about the growth of bu reaucracy. Similarly, in Poland, th government has admitted that agriculture has not kept pace with industrialization, and there, as in China, a program of austerity has been pro claimed. In Poland, the situa tion might have been worse, but for emergency shipment of surplus wheat from th United States. Both Poland and Hungary have launched vigorous cam paigns to overcome the farm ers' opposition to government run collectives. The Polish farmer would rather have ni own horse than a government tractor. Hungary, which formerly was able to export food prod ucts, now must import Peasants Remain Stubborn Romania is in the midst of a ruthless campaign to force farm land into collectives over the opposition of peas ants who remain stubborn even after nearly 15 years of Communist rule. In Bulgaria, the govern ment's desperate drive for collectivization has resulted in a campaign whose harsh ness has been compared to Red China's communal sys tem in breaking up tradition al family patterns. Communist leaders will not accept these setbacks as per manent, nor will hunger among any people be a cause of satisfaction in the West. " But they illustrate that the Kremlin's "perfect" society still is unable to collectivize nature, human or otherwise.' z: CLOGSTON'S Metal Weather Stripping and Screens Estimates Gladly Phone SP 3-1014 Evenings THE DANMOORE HOTEL 1217 SW Morrison Si. PORTLAND, OREGON All transient guests. All thoM wh coma, return. Ratei not high, net low. Free garage, TV's and radios. Reputation for cleanliness. Children under seven no charge