Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (July 24, 1959)
MAIL TRIBUNE, M4ForJ, Or. Friday. July 24, 1959 MEDFORDtWEIBUNE s "Everyone 1b Southern Oregon - Read The Mail Tribune Published Dnily except Saturday by MJJJFOilD PRINTING CO 33 North fir St Ph SP 2-6141 ROBERT W RUHL, Editor HERB GREV Advertising Manager CEP ALU LATHAM Businesa Mgt ERIC W ALLEN JR- Managing Kditor EARL H ADAMS. City Editor HARRY CHIPMAM Teleg Editor RICHARD JEWETT Sporta Editor OLIVE STARCHER Women a Editor DALE ERICKSON Circulation MgT An Independent Newspaper" Entered a second class matter at MedforH Oregon under Act of March 3. 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By M a 1 L In Advance. Copy 10c. Da 11- and Sunday 1 year $15.00 jjaliy ana aunaay o uiu. 8.0(. 425 " u J r . - By Carrier In Advance Medford Asnjana, Mmrn rumi, T34 V.knH11 (laid Hill. Phoenix Shady Cove Rogue Riv er. Tairat ana on motor Dail7 and Sunday l year m 00 Daily ana suikjy i o. rnH anil nlfra-e o D V 10c All Terms tasn in mtmc ' ornclal Paper of City f Medford oniciai yaper 01 jacaaon .m"f United Press International Fun Leased wire MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION Advertising Representative: itpst nm mv co INC. Of fices In New York, Chicago. De troit, San Francisco. Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland St. Louis. At lanta. Vancouver a NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION NATIONAL EDITORIAL JL " "I a"" -V Flight 'o Time Medford and Jackson County History from th files of The Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 years ago. . 10 YEARS AGO July 24. 1949 (Sunday) Gas was discovered as well as water in well being drilled by Wes McDonough in Sams Valley. Salvation Army building, corner of Bartlett and Fourth sts. considered inadequate for present welfare program. 20 YEARS AGO -July 24. 1939 (Monday) Medford led its class of cities in June in the Oregon traffic safety contest for sec ond month in a row. From Arthur Perry's "Ye Smudge Pot" column: "A number of the Older Girls are running around battling Old Sol, with a side-winding um brella that were all the go when Victoria was queen." 30 YEARS AGO July 24, 1929 (Wednesday) "Work is progressing rapid ly at the airport with the hangar nearly completed. .National park service re ports a total of 9,940 persons viisted Crater Lake during week ending July 20. 40 YEARS AGO July 24, 1919 (Thursday) A $25,000 fire destroys J. -T. Gagnon Lumber mill in dawn fire blaze. Demand for rides in Med ford's single civilian plane brings request for second pi lot. 50 YEARS AGO July 24. 1909 (Saturday) Bogus check artist who has been working Northwest passes first check in Medford, Fruit experts arrive in val ley to discuss fruit cooling and picking. What's Your I.Q.? Nine or ten correct is superior; ' seven or eight is excellent; five or six is good. 1. The human adult has 32 j permanent teeth; how many temporary (baby) teeth does -he have as a child? 2. Kodiak, Alaska, nas a I climate less rigorous than parts of New England; true or false? 3. Name the exploror who gave the name "Indians" to the aborigines of America. 4. If you were purchasing "sewing thread and wanted to .buy fine thread, would you choose No. 10, or No. 60? I 5. Is it at 20, 40, or 60, de- grees below zero that the ther mometer readings are identi cal on both the Centigrade and Fahrenheit thermometer scales? 6. Which two of the "Four Freedoms" espoused by F. D. Roosevelt are also found in the Bill of Rights? 7. Which one of these Great Lakes is the largest in area Michigan, Erie, or Superior? 8. "Ship of the desert" is a .term applied to what animal "that is found in this country " only in zoos or circuses? 9. In rowing, does one face the Drow. or stern of the boat? 10. What are two alterna tive sDellines of the word Czar? . Answer: 1. Twenty. 2. True. 3. Columbus. 4. No. 60. 5. 40 below. 6. Freedom of speech mw,a worshio. 7. Superior. 8 Camels. S. Stern. 10. Tzar and Highway Program Threatened Sometimes the attitudes of congress pass all understanding. Such is the case in the national highway pro gram, which has stopped bid-letting in both Oregon and Washington, and threatens to bring the entire national program to a halt within a few months, unless something is done. In Oregon, as well as elsewhere, this is seri ous. The state highway commission is "geard up" for an extensive road-building program, based on the earlier assurances of federal funds to pay for 90 per cent of the interstate highway system construction costs. CONTRACTORS throughout the state have ex pended huge sums to purchase the heavy road-building machinery they need to bid on the big jobs which have been scheduled. The commission itself has hired several hun dred engineers who, if the highway building stops, will be sitting around twiddling their thumbs, or at worst be laid off. If the . latter happens, the department will have to go through the entire difficult, expensive process of rebuild ing its organization all over again, once the federal funds start coming through again. This sort of situation is duplicated in state after state throughout the nation. THE finance measures designed to pay for the interstate highway system have not proven adequate to meet the costs. There are four principle alternatives: . 1. To enact measures to bring in added funds (such as the proposed l-cent increase in the federal gasoline tax). 2. To issue bonds, to be repaid pvei a period of years from the existing sources of highway funds. 3. To tap federal funds other than those here tofore dedicated to highway purposes. 4. To do nothing (as whole complicated, expensive, geared-up pro cram come crashing down, to be followed by a long-drawn-out and extended program of limited building which will push years into the future the completion of the vital highway network. O F THESE four, we personally believe No. 1 is the best. It would keeD the hisrhwav pro gram going, and on a pay-as-you-go basis, would add little to the inflationary pressures of govern ment spending because it is not a deficit plan, 1 ill J and would aanere to tne tempiated wnen passed if necessary, we ieei it could De comDinea with No. 3. for there are p-nod aremments that since the entire nation, and not just the highway users as such, benefit from better highways, other funds could justifiably be used. We do not. however, like the idea of Tilinep up more debt, either as channels, to linance tne program. As for the fourth choice nothing" it would be a disaster. Congress again. New Habits and TV Television has been for decreased movie sports event attendance, oi scnooi youngsters, a lowering oi entertainment standards, and so on and on. Well, now, there are moments when we'd like to kick our set right in the middle of its big glass eye, and to say to heck with it. But at the same time, it must be conceded that, (1) TV hasn't done as much harm as some people think or fear, and (2) that some of the TV offerings (a minor segment, to Tbe sure) are pretty darned good. FOR one thing, TV has forced Hollywood to r improve the quality if not the quantity of some of its filmed offerings. There is evidence that motion pictures generally in the past few years have been of higher quality than ever before save and except, oi course, tne aoysmai quiciaes about monsters, spacemen and rock V rollers. Also on the positive side is the fact that TV at its infrequent best can be amazingly good. It can present a new dimension in understanding of the world we live in, and of its complex prob lems. That such are so rare is on the debit side. The fears about such things as declines in literacy simply haven't come true. Magazine and newspaper circulations continue to climb, and libraries are being used as never before. Books, both quality and "paperback," are selliqg at a record rate. AS FOR some of the other alleged "results" of television, there are other factors at work, too. Today in this country, more people pay to attend musical concerts than pay to attend base ball games. They are joining in sports and related activities themselves, rather than watching others, in the millions skiing (both on snow and water) , boating, swimming, camping, picnicking, hiking, bowling, fishing, golfing. Other millions are enjoying music, either home-made, or on records. Many millions more dabble in the arts and crafts. TV can't be blamed for this. This change in national habits actually is robbing it of a sub stantial portion of its potential audience each day. The change is being wrought bjr the American people learning to use their new leisure. Much of the time, .they are doing it constructively, E. A. at present) and let the program as iirsr, con- several years ago. bonds or through other should get things moving blamed for a lot of things attendance, decreased a slump in the literacy Dennis the Menace LOOK, I'M 60RRy I LOST My TSAIPEff, HBHRY. AfiV I WANT "YOU TO KNOW IM GOING TO BUY DENNIS ANOTHER VRM . Washington Report By WILLIAM BUTLER'S VENOM Washington - The amazing venom of Democratic Nation al Chairman Paul Butler's con tinued cam paign against the Democrat ic Congres ional leader ship is raising a crisis with in his party. For the fire upon his own party troops, which he had hereto fore centered upon that leadership, has now faUen upon other powerful , and non-Congressional Democrats. Some of these are those whose help he had sought the most. In a word, his behavior has become unexampled in nation al politics. The Democrats thus, for the first time, are being reluctantly forced to consider an ugly and destruc tive washing of their own linen in public only a year ahead of a climactic national convention. In spite of recent Butler intimations to the contrary, no faction-least of aU the moderate faction he has been discredi ting-has wished thus far to move for his ouster. If for no other reason, none wanted to give him an oppor tunity to play again his con sistent role of a querulous martyr. NOW, however, Butler's dis missal is being demanded by some voices quite outside the ranks of the moderates. They are, in fact, within the liberal group whose favor he has particularly attempted to court. The point is this: Every body in the party knows that to fire Butler would be a messy affair, probably bene ficial to the Republicans. But things have reached such a pass that some believe he must go anyhow, lest he sim ply wreck the party. For Butler .has now been shown to have adopted a tech nique of distortion quite sim ilar in principle to that used by a few violent right-wing Republicans in the past. This sort of thing was repudiated by the- bulk of the Republi cans, specificaUy in 1950. But ler's use of it is being repu diated now by the bulk of the Democrats. Butler is revealed to have wholly misrepresented Gov. Edmund (Pat) Brown of Cali fornia as a Butter backer in his long denunciation of Sen. Lyndon B. Johnson and the rest of the Congressional lead ership. TSE fuU text of a Brown statement, hurried here angrily by the Governor to put the record straight, shows that on the central issue be tween Senator Johnson and Chairman Butler, the Gover nor supported Johnson instead of Butler. This has been the Johnson Butler argument: Should Con gress get such half-loaf liberal legislation-on housing, for instance-as it can, rather than invite Presidential vetoes and get nothing? Or should Con gress simply invite a series of such vetoes and thus create "issues"' for 1960 but no leg ilation in 1959? Governor B r o w n's own comment on this basic ques-tion-a comment never men tioned by Butler in proclaim ing that he had a Brown ally was this: "I believe, for ex ample, we must build actual houses, not just prefabricated issues." This is almost word for word what Senator John son and many other Congres sional chiefs had already been saying to Chairman Butler. THE first responsibility of a Democratic national chair man is to raise funds for the party. The present committee is 1600,000 in the red. But William S. WbiU S. WHITE Butler has so far always turn ed discussions away from such affairs and onto himself. Spe cifically, as liberal committee members from the North have privately said, he has answer ed objective criticism of his work by suggesting that it all must be a "Southern" or a "pro-Johnson" plot-even when the critics have been non Southern and anti-Johnson. His presumed aim is to force the 1960 convention to choose a Presidential candi date who is adequately "lib eral" in Butler's personal defi nition. But the effect of what he is doing is to hit at far more than the despised "moder ates." It is to hit at the essen tial unity of aU his party. And his methods can hardly be caned, in any definition, very "liberal" methods. (Copyright, 1959, by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.) Communications Parking To the Editor: I read today in the Mail Tribune Where off - street parking will be here soon. That certainly will be a re lief, . Less parking meters to give us grief. That 'money -grabber, flag on high, Hurts as bad as a speck in the eye. When a woman goes to buy a hat, She , can't haggle, no time for that- She has to hurry, in fog or heat, To beat the policeman on his betet. Take time to have a cup of tea ' And the flag is waving, plain to see. Parking meters have had their day: Make room for progress on its way. Mrs. Delbert Casey Route 1, Box 358 Central Point, Ore. Who's Snubbing Who? To The Editor: During the past 23 years, as a resident of Alaska, I was more or less isolated, living several miles from the nearest native vil lage.. I was happy to be alone, with an occasional visit to or from a friend. In May, 1959, I was forced to come to the States on ac count of my health. During the past three months, I have read three daily newspapers, also weekly and monthly magazines. I have been rather disagreeably surprised by the defeatest attitude shown to ward Russia by many publi cations. "Yes! Mr. Khrush chev. No! Mr. Khrushchev." What in hell is the matter with us? Why are we taking such a defensive position? As a veteran of both wars, I am truly surprised at our attitude as I see it. Here is an example of what I mean: Un der date of July 21, 1959, a Portland newspaper printed these large headlines across the front page: "Khrushchev Snubs Scandinavian Lands." Why not say, "Scandinav ians Lands Snub Khrush chev?" This is borne out by news in the columns directly below the headlines: "The de cision was due to the Scandi navians criticism of the tour. Swedish and anti - Russian groups had formed the August committee against the Russian visit." Does not this show that we are definitely on the de fensive? Why not at least print the truth? The Scandinavians did not want Khrushchev In their countries and they told him so. Khrushchev then told them that he was calling off his tour, thereby snubbing them. It does not state that he was frightened by what the Finns, Swedes or Norwegians might do, only that "I won't corns to your house, because Retired Newspaperman Testifies Before Senate Subcommittee on 'Age and Aging' By FRANK ELEAZER United Press International Washington (CPD I had always believed there was an unwritten law that newspaper men worked until they dropped dead, or else got good jobs in public rela tions. But a news paperman who retired, and survived the Frank Eleuar e x p e r lence, has turned up here as a real live witness before a Senate In the Day's Hews By FRANK JENKINS From Washington: Living costs jumped four tenths of one per cent in June to hit a new ALL-TIME peak, the government reported the other morning. Higher food prices accounted for most of the increase, although prices of ALL major groups and services except apparel were fractionally higher. The cost-of-living index moved to 12Wt per cent of average 1947-1949 prices. THAT is to say: Your cost of living has moved up 24V& per cent in these 10 years. If you'U go back into your records and figure it out, you'U be likely to find that your wages have moved up cqrrespondingly. But Where does that leave you? HERE'S where it leaves you: Tt leaves von in the spot of the captive squirrel that runs around and around and around in its whirling ex ercise cage. It can put on a burst of speed, but it wUl stUl get no farther from where it started. All the squirrel gets out of it is the exercise. 117HO is responsible for aU " this? WHO IS THE CULPRIT? F' WE had a pat answer to that question, we'd have it made. If there really was an actu al, tangible, living and breath ing culprit, we'd lay violent hands on him and take him out and hang him to the high est tree and thereafter every thing would be lovely and the goose would hang high for aU of us. That would be SO easy. THERE is,' of course, a cul- prit. The culprit is the inflation ary spiral. But the inflati6n: ary spiral isn't a TANGIBLE thing. It is an intangible. You can't get a rope around an intangible's neck. And Besides . The inflationary spiral is a GLAMOROUS thing. It keeps prices going up and up. It keeps wages going up and up. As long as prices keep going up and wages keep going up, we have the ILLUSION of prosperity. Nobody wants to you don't want me to come. Consider yourself snubbed." What a laugh! Much has. been written about this No. 1 Communist coming to this country with his retinue. We will then wine him, dine him and maybe show him one of our latest baUistic missiles, or give him one to take home with him. We have to be careful not to offend him, or we will be snubbed. I am truly sorry that Alaska has become a State. I was there to vote against Statehood as did many others, but there was not enough of us. SO - I'U go back to my shack in Alaska, break up what is left of my radio, and forget about newspapers that are afraid to offend Mr. Khrushchev and Co. "Malemute Slim" (Owen C. Gearhart) Formerly of .Homer, Alaska Camp White, Ore. Liked Bridge Article To The Editor: It is with sincere appreciation that I read the interesting story of the Hartman family and the work that the men have done with covered bridges in Jack son county. Discovering these picturesque gems of our beau tiful countryside has been one of my Centennial year pro jects, and one which never fails to thrill me as the year progresses. There may be some motorists who pay lit tle attention to a covered bridge, but the ones whd car ry cameras are always inter ested, and must possess some feeling of gratitude for our lovely bridges and our de lightful streams. My thanks, too, for the many excellent articles on historical data which appear constanUy in the Mail Tribune. Mrs. J. W. Ojnogene) McCoy Ol.ong-time subscriber - 45 yGtrs) 311 North Main St., Ashland, Ore. v V subcommittee studying the problems of old folks. The subcommittee, in sena torial fashion, had talked mostly about "the aged and the aging," of whom there are more every year, and the various conferences and com mittees and agencies pertain ing thereto. But Paul R. Leach, former Washington correspondent and political writer for the Chi cago Daily News and other Knight newspapers, came in to talk about people. Quit at 65 Leach turned in his press card 3V& years ago, at age 65, against the urgent advice of some of his colleagues who assured him retirement would kill him. Since then he has hit the old folks' trail from Key West to Honolulu. It hasn't noticeably hurt him at aU, but he has learned there is more to retirement than just quit ting your job and moving to Florida. "I met a man in his 70's on the shore at Ormond Beach hang prosperity to the highest tree. We keep going around and around, like the squirrel in its exercise cage, running faster and faster, but getting nowhere much. Citizens of Moscow Get Rare View at Bona Fide Republican By LYLE C. WILSON United Press International Washington - (UPD - The citizens of Moscow are getting a rare look this week at a scarce item a bona fide Republican. This item is even scarcer in- the Soviet Union than in the United States, which means very scarce indeed. y.vlm C. Wilson ivioscow n a s been looking over big shot Democrats for a long time, beginning back there when William C. Bullitt became in 1935 the first United States Ambassador to Communist Russia. Bullitt, it will be recalled, went to Moscow under an agreement of recognition negotiated by Franklin D. Roosevelt. The prime objec tive of that recognition was to whomp up a big and profit able exchange of goods be tween the Soviet Union and the United States, the latter being at the time in a great depression. Established The Routine Maxim Litvinov made the deal with FDR. It established the routine of big deals and broken promises which have debauched U.S. relations with Osvaldo Dor tic os Torrado Is Man of Week, Newsom Reports By PHIL NEWSOM UPI Foreign Editor The man-of-the-week: The new president of Cuba, Osval do Dorticos Torrado. The place: Havana. The quote: "Americans must understand the Cuban revolution and our objectives. This is a Cuban revolution. It is nationalistic." It was Friday night, July 17, that lightning struck for Dr. Dorticos Torrado. For four hours, Fidel Cas tro had harrangued before the microphone, with President Manuel Urrutia Leo as his chief target. The president, he said, had been guilty of near - treason. Urrutia, who had listened and watched on television in the presidential palace, resigned before the speech was finished. The ink scarcely was dry on Urrutia's handwritten resig nation before Dorticos Tor rado was sworn in to take his place. Hand Picked By Castro Urrutia had been hand piced by Castro for the presi dential assignment long be fore the final success of his revolution against the dic tatorship of Fulgencio Batis ta in the dawn of Jan. 1, 1959. Urrutia, as a judge in Santi ago de Cuba in 1953, had saved the youthful Casjro from the firing squad with a ruling that under the consti tution of 1940 the people had a right to revolt against ty ranny. It was the outgrowth of Castro's attack on the Mon cada barracks in Santiago on July 26, 1953, In which most of Castro's followers were killed and he himself jailed. It was the attack from which Castro's present movement takes its name "26 de Julio" and which is being celebrated on Sunday. The ruling saved Castro's neck but it cost Urrutia his job. In the years preceding last winter who seemed to be getting no enjoyment out of his surf casting, and I said as much," Leach told the sen ators. " 'I'm not enjoying it,' he grunted. 'Well,' I asked, 'if you don't enjoy it, why do it?' 'Because my wife thinks I should," he barked. "It turned out that he was not much of a reader, did not play golf, hired a man to look after his lawn and flowers, was bored by travel, yet he had no income problem. That man was truly a fish out of water. He should have started 30 years ago learning some thing besides the one thing he did know best - and missed terribly - his business." Money Helps This and other experiences gave rise to a statement of principle to be known here after as Leach's law. This is to the effect that a fellow fix ing to give up his life's work had better be sure he has the ability to use leisure time: Money, of which Leach ob viously has a little more than the average police reporter, also is an essential for happy retirement. But money appar ently is important mostly when you don't have it. When you do, it doesn't help much. "I have met men with more retired income than they'U ever need who were unhappy because they did not know the Soviet Union ever since. Litvinov for example put his country s name to pledges that forever after recognition by the United States there would be religious freedom in the Soviet Union. And, most especialy, he assured FDR that there would be no subversive Communist mon key business in the United States directed toward the overthrow of the American way of life, There wasn't supposed to be any espionage, either, and after the exchange of ambas sadors between Washington and Moscow there was to be an era of sweetness and light which was to be beautiful to behold. Republican politicians had been benched in the Unit ed States by the 1932 election. From their obscurity they howled p r o t e s ts against FDR's recognition of the So viet Union. FDR Was Unimpressed FDR was unimpressed, and so far as the record shows, went to his grave convinced that he could deal on even terms with the Russians and, notably, with the late J. Stalin. The record also shows that Stalin could and did out deal our man from the top or bottom of the deck. The reli gious or more pious citizens rejected the diplomatic ac ceptance of the Russian Castro's victory, Urrutia lived in exile in New York. . .In once more speaking out of turn, Urrutia proved two things. In Cuba, regardless of whether Castro himself is a Communist, it is dangerous to speak out against Commu nism. It also is dangerous to say anything without Castro's pre vious okay. Out of this maelstrom has emerged Dr. Dorticos Tor rado. Dorticos provided an imme diate test for newsmen cover ing Cuban events because he was a virtual unknown, aside from the fact he was an or iginal member of Castro's cab inet entrusted with the task of drafting Castro's revolu tionary lawi and decrees. Physically, the new presi dent shunned the beard of Castro's more earthy foUow ers, maintaining his mustache. He wore horn-rimmed glasses and he was a lawyer who lived but in Mexico the final days of the revolt after having been jailed a number of times by Batista. He was a hard worker and he was Intensely loyal to Castro. His birthplace was Las Villas province at the narrow waist of Cuba, scene of Cas tro's final triumph which con vinced Batista he had better leave. May Be More Amenable As the man who had draft ed previous Castro decrees, including the controversial agrarian reform law and oth ers, he could be counted upon to be more amenable than Urrutia. Urrutia, besides his other sins, had been accused of delaying some laws by holding up his signature and insisting on fuU cabinet de bate. There was a feeling, how ever, that Dorticos would fi nally prove the front man that Castro needed and that' what to do with themselves," Leach testified. He claims the evidence, so far supports his own decision to quit after 46 years of hard work. He has kept his home , here, and between trips he writes, reads, takes pictures, plays cards with his wife, serves on juries, follows the Congressional Record, and even takes time to talk to 42-year-old reporters who can't envision surviving to age 65. Start Saving Early That's another big problem, he told me. People don't think about retirement until it's time to retire, and then it's too late. They ought to start saving early to supplement what they will get from social security. They also ought to learn to do something besides what they do every day at the office. The subcommittee incident ally hasn't officially defined the term old folks. In general, they seem to be people 10 years older than yourself. And don't get the Leaches confused with this group. A lady in Honolulu made that mistake. She had beauti ful home sites for sale, on the side of the mountain, over looking the sea. "We have a most delightful community of old people," she told him, "and that's where she lost me," he said. Communists on grounds that they were an ungodly lot. Some months after the ex change of ambassadors it be came obvious that not much profitable trade would come of the recognition maneuver and certain sects began to ask questions about that pledge of religious freedom. On Down-Grade Since'' FDR sought in a news" con ference to establish that the Communists had so establish ed religious freedom, but the idea did not seU and United States-Soviet relations have been on the down grade ever since. Not even when the United States was barrelling tons of strategic supplies to the Russians hard pressed by Nazi invaders did the Commu nists play it on the square. This was the period during which American Communists sparked by Kremlin instruc tions and funds were busy in filtrating the White House, the executive department, the Congress of the United States, labor unions, religious bodies, clubs, schools and all else, especially the hiding-places for A-bomb secrets. Ike says Nixon is not going to the Soviet Union to ne gotiate. That's a good break for Nixon. The negotiating reputation of those Americans who tangled with the Rus sians, are, generally not good. his job was temporary. Meanwhile, Castro's power was at a,, peak, and there .could be Bo forecasting this unpredictable man who once casually issued a decree by ra dio telephone from an ,air plane en route from Cuba to Venezuela. Castro is quick with deci sions but impatient with de tails, a fact that some of his erstwhile followers have learned to their sorrow too late. But for the moment, he is riding high as proved by the multitude of his machete swinging followers who flock ed this week end into Havana. a beautiful "new room" in just one day with THE DE LUXE LATEX WALL PAINT FREE PARKING 245 S. Central at 10th axesty