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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (June 11, 1959)
MAIL TRIBUNE, Medforii, Or. Thursday, Jims 11, 1939 "Iveryone to Southern Oregon Reada The Mail Tribune" Published Dnily except Saturday by MLXIFOilD PRINTING CO. 83 North Fir St. Ph. SP 2-6141 : ROBERT W RTJHL. Editor ' KERB GRETf Advertising Manager GEPALJ3 LATHAM. Business Met ERIC W ALLEN JH Managing Editor EARL H ADAMS, City Editor HARRY CHIPMAN, Teleg Editor RICHARD JEWETT Sports Editor OLIVE STARCHER Women's Editor DALE ERICKSON, Circulation Mgr An Independent Newspaper ' Xntered a second class matter at Medford Oregon under Act of March 3. 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mai 1 In Advance. Copy 10c. Dail- and Sunday 1 year $13.00 Daily and Sunday mos. 8.00 Daily and Sunday 3 mos. 4.23 Sunday Only One year S4.20 By Carrier In Advance Medford. Ashland, Central Point, Eagle Point. Jacksonville. Gold Hill, Phoenix. Shady Cove, Rogue Riv er. Talent and on motor routes. Daily and Sunday 1 year f 18.00 Daily and Sunuay 1 mo. 1.50 . Carrier and Dealers copy 10c au Terms cash in Advance Official Paper of City of Medford wiiciai riper or jaefcson Comity United Press International Fuu Leased Wire MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION WEST -HOi .m A v . m rran w. Cces in New York. Chicago. De troit. San Francisco. Los Angeles, Seattle Portland. St. Louis. At lanta, vyieouver B.C. NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION NATIONAL COITOIIAl Flight 'o Time Medrd and Jackson County History from the files of The "Wail Tribune 10, 2Q, 30, 40 and 50 years ago. 10 YEARS AGO June 11. 1949 (Saturday) Registration for the YMCA's Iearn-to-swim program ends today. The Medford budget com mittee approves laaa-ou out lays with a general fund levy $35 under the 6 per cent limit. 20 YEARS AGO . June 11, 1939 (Sunday) The Girl Scout day camp is attenderyjy 239 youngsters in a two-day period. From Arthur Perry's "Ye Smudge Pot" column: "A trio" of prospectors were in from the hills Tues. with a liver pill bottle full of yellow stuff that glittered." 10 YEARS AGO June II, 1929 (Tuesday) A labor shortage prevails in Medford and the Rogue valley. he hay crop in Eagle Point so far has escaped rain damage. 40 YEARS AGO June 11, 1919 (Wednesday) Congressman , Hawley . pro cures a German cannon for Medford, to be placed in the cfty park-- '' ' . -Fed W. Scheffel, of Rupert, Idaho, 1s in medford for a few days.-v -u-'-i , 50 YEARS AGO ' , '". I June lfi 1909 (Friday) - P. and-E. railroad construc tion gives Eagle Point a, new lease on life. ; , Medford police round up 22 hoboes and Cramps along the railroad tracks. ' What's Yosr I.Q.? Nina or ten carreer it superior; seven or eight is excellent; five or six is good. , 1. Of what is chronology the science? 2. Before the Bolshevik revolution of 1917, what was Red Square in Moscow called? 3. In what country is the famous village of Waterloo? '4. Who carried off Helen of Troy? 5. Who wrote the music for "Naughty Marietta"? 5. What is the smallest known hoofed animal? 7. There are living pygmies in Africa; true or false? 8. .The name of which State contains four as; begins and ends with a; and has every alternate letter the same? 9. To what place was the stolen Stone of Scone return fa a few years ago? 10. What two signers of the Declaration of Indepen dence later became Presidents of the U.S.? 4 - Answers: 1. Measurement of time. 2. Red Square. 3. Bel gium. 4. Paris. 5. Victor Her bert. 6. Mouse deer (East In dies). 7.. True. 8. Alabama. 9. Westminster Abbey. 10. John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. WISH GRANTED London -UPD- Sponsors of a visit of three Russian women doctors arranged a high-brow Itinerary included a Shake spearean performance, a bal let and a concert. The visitors somewhat hesitantly suggest ed there were two things they'd rather see "My Fair Lady" and a five and 10 cent gtore. They will. Gratifying Support The -reaction, of the patrons of the Ashland and Medford school districts to the annual budget problem this year is . exceedingly gratifying to anyone who has the welfare of our schools at heart. 1 It is undeniable that the schools take the biggest chunk of local property taxes, as well as a substantial portion of state income tax revenues. But in Ashland and Medford, unlike situa tions elsewhere in the state, the voters looked at the budgets, considered the job the schools are doing, and came up with an overwhelming vote of approval. In each district it was about '4 to 1. TPHE vote, of course, was not particularly heavy in either district. But it seldom is in school elections. - Those voters who stayed away from the polls must be considered to have given a tacit vote of approval, although they lacked the active in terest or energy to vote in person. But the fact that fewer than 300 voters in the two districts were sufficientlv unset to vote "nn" means,, to us, that the districts are doing a highly cuiiuueimame jou, uotn in eaucauon, ineir urst responsibility, and in "public relations" that is, letting people know what they're doing, how they're doing it, and why.. - QPERATING schools during a period of rising costs, of a shortage of really top-flight and conscientious teachers, -of high taxes at federal, state and local levels, and amidst a debate on how well American education is doing, is not the easiest task in the world. By every criterion available, the schools in Jackson county are doing well, with only a few minor exceptions. The academic programs generally are at a high standard, the physical needs of the schools are being attended to. as necessary, and the non extra-curricular activities people call the "frills" of modern education are ably handled and well-accepted by a major ity of the residents. " ' : ; "' v IT IS the "frills," incidentally, which would be 1 the first to go if the time ever comes when tax payers decide that the schools are costing too much. , We do not, and most consider them to be "frills" at all, but adjuncts to a rounded program of education for an in creasingly complex world. Such things as band and orchestra, vocal music, debate and speech, arts and crafts, sports of all kinds, and the like. may not be as vital as the so-called "three Rs," but. they do have an important role, one which the majority in Jackson county acknowledges. In any-organization as large as a first class school district, there are a few sour apples and a few deficiencies. It is good to know that it is recognized that these are the exception, and that the people of this county approve, generally and in overwhelming numbers, of the job which is being done. E.A. , Faint Hope in Poland ; "Over this city (Warsaw) palely shines the light of a new hope the hope of human evolution in the iron Communist society that already grips almost half the world." In this sentence Columnist Joe Alsop, in a dispatch appearing elsewhere on this page to day, describes the thought fleeting, vagrant and wistful as it may be that the world behind the Iron Curtain eventually will humanize itself. , He finds the example in Poland, where at least the mind, and to" some extent action, are free. And he cautiously examines the faint possi bility that this potent ferment might spread to other lands. Ke even reports on the belief that this is what Khrushchev himself wants. "THE hope is, we fear, a faint ont. 1 Yet nothing is impossible. A century and a half ago western Europe was in "the clutch of the Corsican," the hated Bonaparte, who was feared throughout the world with the same passion that the Kremlin is today. v Bonaparte was the product of the French Revolution, as surely as Stalin was the product of the Russian Revolution. The excesses of the early 1790s revulsed the world, and made France the bogey then that Russia and China are now. VET France came back into the community of 1 'civilized nations. It took Waterloo to start this return, and in other ways the situations are not comparable. But it does tend to suggest that, given time and an inch of freedom, freedom-loving men can make inroads against the grimmest tyranny. . Can the example of Poland, teetering on the balance between freedom and hlnndv be the spark to set off evuiuuuu m me communist world? It is entirely doubtful. But stranger things have happened. Freedom. once-tasted but threatened, is heady, infectious SlUII. JL.A. through construction - academic subjects and those things some thinking people do not. a chain of humanizing Dennis the &.-m&u.si&um,iKt& 'I wm xxi to ptmise yook RIBS AND SAY fttNS ASAlNf Matter of Fact aisoP NEW HOPE'S PALE LIGHT Warsaw-This is a city worth seeing, just for its strange contrasts. It has the ugliest I V building in the world-Stalin's gift, the Pal- of Culture. It has one of the most enchant- ing urban pro spects in the world, in the quarter where the su p e r b palaces 4osph of the Alsop Polish aristocrarcy have been lovingly rebuilt by the Polish Communists. This city, in truth, has shab- biness and glamor, squalor and beauty, excitement and ordinariness. Life here can be bizaree, or passionately in teresting, or dully workaday. But among all these violently opposed qualities, there is one that sets Warsaw apart. Over this city palely shines the light of a new hope-the hope of human evolution in the iron Communist society that al ready grips almost half the world. I N THIS respect, the outlook 13 distinctly more encour- aging today than it was a year ago or two years ago. When this reporter first came to Poland in 1957, the fer ment of Poland's new-won freedom was so uncontrolled that the freedom itself seem ed unlikely to last. This effer vescence could not go on, one felt, without imperiling the regime. Yet theTegime could not be imperiled without risk ing another Hungarian trage dy, on a far more dreadful scale. Last year, in contrast. Wladyslaw Gomulka and his Communist colleagues had be gun f.o take the situation in hand again. And last year, one wondered whether the process of getting the situa tion in hand would not in itself end the new freedom of Poland. Now, however, a very curi ous but seemingly stable equilibrium seems to have been achieved. -There are limits which no one is allow ed to transgress, whether' art ists and intellectuals, or priests or peasants, or mem bers of the new class of small entrepreneurs whose tiny but remarkably smart shops along the Marshalkowska are one of the more curious sights of Warsaw. Yet these limits that no one can transgress leave the life of the individual citi zen and the larger life of the mind substantially free. As the worst enemies of the regime wiU tell you, in all of Communist Poland today, no one is held in jail or camp for a political offense. MAYBE this curious equili brium between the Com munist party and government on the one hand and the Pol ish people on the other would be considerably less stable in less favorable economic con ditions. It must be understood, moreover, that the economic conditions are only favorable by comparison with the bleak past. ' There is the beginning of a meat shortage here, because the planners failed to realize that the goods-starved Poles would first spend their money on clothes to put on their backs - and then would in- CIFT EXCHANGE Geneva-fflPIWVIrs. Mary Her- ter, wife of Secretary of State Christian Herter, and Mrs, Lydia Gromyko, wife of So viet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko, have exchanged gifts, it was disclosed today, Mrs. Herter started it off with an unidentified gift, informed sources said. Mrs. Gromyko returned the gesture with a bottle of vodka, a wooden box full of Russian candy, and a book about the Soviet Union, SSI Menace V ; - - $ nevk stick a gun in mower's crease their spending on food for their bellies. For the long run, there is also a grave ag ricultural problem; for small plot peasant agriculture can not indefinitely feed Poland's fast-growing population. Yet Poland's national product and income are rising stttl faster than the population. Real wages have increased by 20 per cent since 1955. Life is not good, in short, but life is much better. Such "are the elements of the Polish compromise. As far as Poland itself is concerned, one gets the feeling that this compromise can last for a very long time or maybe one should say as long as Wlady slaw Gomulka lasts. The real question, indeed, is not what will happen in Poland, but what wiU happen , because of Poland in the Soviet Union and throughout the Commu nist bloc. The Poles have their own answer to this second, truly fascinating question. They see China, going through its ultra Stalinst agony, as one mag netic center in the Commu nist, bloc. They see Poland, with all its extraordinary and exciting differences from the Soviet Union, as another mag netic center. "pHINA is vast and Poland is smaU," .. one Polish Communist told me. "Yet we believe that the Soviet people and the Soviet leaders, above all Khrushchev, want their country to develop in the Pol ish direction. So we believe that the Polish model win have great influence in the end." A great deal; of course, de pends on the correctness of the Polish judgement of Ni- kita Khrushchev himself, whom it is fashionable to de scribe hereabouts as "the num ber one revisionist." Perhaps Khrushchev secretly feels about what is happening in Poland the way John Calvin would have felt about dancing in the streets of Geneva. Per haps he is just waiting to pounce. Quite certainly, "any true Russian Stalinists must regard Poland at peace as far more dangerous than Hungary in full revolt." The last quotation, from one of the wisest American experts on the Soviet Union, seems to me to sum up the problem. There is no promise in Poland of a defeat for the Communist system. But there is a possibility, a hope even, of the kind of - change that will make many millions upon millions of human lives more tolerable and decent. And even if this change is highly unlikely to end the world struggle between the Commu nist and free societies, no hu mane person can fail to pray for it. Copyright 1959, New York Herald Tribune Inc. Try and -By BENNETT CERF- W-HEN PAMELA BIANCO visited the late Walter de la Mare, l she found the distinguished English author fondly gazing at what looked like a brown velvet cushion in one of the parlor armchairs. Suddenly it moved, however, and Miss Bianco was amazed to see it was just about the big gestand the- tamest rab bit she had even seen. De Lit Mare assured her that the rabbit's name was Rup ert When found in the meadow he had been all but frozen to death. De La Mare wrapped ft"" in one of his woolen undershirts and placed, him in a warm oven. After a short sleep Rupert awoke miraculously cured and from that moment was undisputed lord of the De La Mare abode. Herbert Rogers, a sentimentalist to tfca core, recalls 1 got up and gave her my seat, For hovrcould I let her stand? She reminded me of my mother . With that strap held tight in her hand." , 1859, by Bennett Cart. Diatributtd by Kins Ftatuwi Syndictta. Somozas Appear Little Worried About Revolution Threat to By PHIL NEWSOM UPI Foreign Editor 1 President Luis Somoza of Nicaragua has boasted he is "no Batista who can be forced to board a plane and leave the country." He does, in deed, hold im portant cards in his defiance of the rebels who invaded from neigh- piui Newsom boring Costa- Rica and whose numbers have been reported variously at from a few score to a few hundred. His younger brother, Anas tasio Somoza Jr., is commander-in-chief of Nicaraguan armed forces which number around 4,000 and are better armed than most Central Americans armies. He has only a tiny air force, but the rebels have no air force at all, and apparently no heavy weapons. CommerciaUy, Luis Somoza holds the trump card over dis satisfied businessmen who might be tempted to throw in In the Day's Hews By FRANK JENKINS At a GOP fund-raising din ner in Washington the other night, President Eisenhower said to the diners: "I'm not fighting to balance the budget just to claim that as an accomplishment. At this moment, we are engaged in a highly important battle for a sound dollar. This is a fight to promote an expanding economy and DOMESTIC prosperity." . He added: "This is a fight to make sure that a dollar earned TODAY wiU buy for the housewife TOMORROW an equal amount of groceries." WAS speaking, of course, about inflation, which feeds on unbalanced budgets. An "unbalanced" budget results when a govern ment spends more than it takes in and borrows the dif ference. In the process of bor rowing the difference, the money supply is increased. When the money supply is increased unduly, the result is that the value of money is depreciated. It takes more of it to BUY THINGS. Webster defines inflation thus: . "Disproportionate and relatively sharp and sudden increase in the quantity of money or credit, or both, rela tive to the amount of ex change business. INFLATION ALWAYS PRODUCES A RISE IN THE PRICE LEVEL." I SUPPOSE most of us have said to ourselves at one time or another: "Well, after all, what's so wrong about that? Why not just go on printing MORE money? Paper is cheap. And . . . it isn't necessary to use TOO MUCH paper. Why not just raise the denominations of the bUls?" FT SOUNDS simple. But it isn't as simple as it sounds. Remember Webster's state ment that INFLATION AL WAYS PRODUCES A RISE IN THE PRICE LEVEL. When that goes on too long, the wage -price spiral gets started. When the wage-price spiral goes on too long, this happens: '.. Our prices get so high that foreigners can underseU us. They can (and do) undersell us in the markets of the world, thus reducing or de stroying our export trade. Not ony that. When our prices get too high, foreigners can underseU us in our OWN domestic markets - unless we erect a high tariff wall, in which event we cut ourselves Stop Me "-V-v 1 with the rebels. Nicaragua ex ports cotton and coffee but for almost everything else is de pendent on imports. The gov ernment controls those aU important import licenses, without which the business man must starve. A Heady Business Yet rebellion is a heady business and in Latin Ameri ca the smouldering hatreds of the outs for the ins gained strength, prestige and hope from Fidel Castro's Cuban victory over foraes which at the outset numbered his rag tag army better than 1,000 tol. Both Somozas have gone out of their way to belittle the Housing for Elderly Persons Changing; Improvement Noted (Editor's note: Growth of the number of old people in the population is fostering interest in provision of ade-, quale housing for them. New ideas now catching on include retirement hotels , and retirement villages. The still largely untapped mar ket for housing for the el derly is believed to hold good profit possibilities for private builders.) Washington - Going, going, and probably soon to be gone Communications Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer, although under certain circumstances the use of pen name or initial for publication is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right tc edit all letters with a view to clarification and condensation. Letters submitted for publication must not exceed 400 words. The letters printed in this column do not necessarily represent the views of the paper; in fact the contrary is often the case. The Other Fellow , ' May Be Right To the Editor: Twisted minds. Our beloved America is becoming a land of twisted minds, too often resorting to mob violence. There is and has been too much of:5 'The other guy is aU wrong." Hen ry J. Kaiser once declared, "There are three sides to a controversy. Your side, my side and, somewhere in be tween, the right side." Frank Jenkins in the MT of June 7 may be right in con demning the southerner for wanting to destroy editions of the hew versions of the Three Little Pigs wherein the two little white pigs got ate up but the smarter black pig sur vived and ate the big bad wolf. Such smaU things are ready kindling-wood to the twisted mind, if it is a twist ed mind. Yes or no, there is always a reason. It would be interesting -to a,sk Mr. Jenkins how long it has been since he has heard the singing of the fine old Negro spirituals? Yes, even in one's own castle security? My father's favorite song was "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot," and his request was that it be sung when he was laid away to his long final rest. How long has it been since Frank Jenkins and number less more like him have en joyed an old-time black-face minstrely show with the dou bly colorful end-man's repar tee? And how long has it been since Frank Jenkins read Author Cohen's interesting off from world trade and have to live on our own fat. THERE ARE warning signs that that is already begin ning to happen to us. For ex ample: In 1957 (only two years ago) the United States produc ed 62.4 per cent of all the automobiles built in the world, and the rest of the world produced only 37.6 per cent. In 1958 (only a year later) the rest of the world produc ed 50.4 per cent of all the automobiles ""built and the United States produced only 49.6 per cent. The source of these figures is the Automobile Manufac turers Association. THAT ISNT a pleasant pic ture because it means that A LOT OF JOBS HAVE MOVED FROM THE UNITED STATES TO THE REST OF THE WORLD. We NEED these jobs. NOISE NOT TAXED London (DPD The British government has turned down a proposal to tax automobile noises. G. R. H. Nugent, joint parliamentary secretary to the Ministry of Transport, told Parliament Wednesday "Taxa tion of motor vehicles on a noise basis is not a practicable proposition." We Give GREEN STAMPS CENTRAL REXALL DRUG Main and Central Their Nicaragua strength of the present rebel lion, although Luis lost no time in calling upon the Or ganization of American States (OAS) for help in quelling it. The OAS refused to inter vene but has appointed an in vestigative group. ' Since 1933, Nicaragua, largest of the Central Ameri can states, has been operated almost as a private corpora tion by the Somozas. ; Killed By Assassin An assassin's bullet . cut down Gen. Anastasio Somoza in September, 1956, but his sons moved In and took over with scarcely a hitch. Luis' immediate reaction to the present difficulties was: for good are the days when many old people quitting work, had to move in' with the family of son or daughter or seek shelter- in a public or private home for the aged. New housing accommoda tions specially designed for the elderly are beginning to spring up around the country. And social security benefits, plus retirement allowances from former employers, are enabling men and women with modest savings to take stories of the young Negro always gettin' into serious dif ficulties but by subtle miracle, getting out again? Then that fine old minstrel song, "Old Black Joe", and others of its kind disappeared with the emergence of the dominating NAACP backed by the chill shadow of the organized Ne gro vote that is today swing ing elections. Where's an answer? One is: "The Best Advice I Ever Had," up in No. 1 front posi tion of June Reader's Digest by Sen. Richard Neuberger. He tells of the remar.kable success of a Canadian Mounty in the far northland and the man's success in winning af fection and respect for him self and obedience of law by the natives there, which we might add is difficult enough in that harsh and primitive land where laws of nature de mand priority, all too often. Visiting with this Lincoln like man, Senator Neuberger got a surprising but a simple, humble answer: The mounty held the other fellow may be right. F. J. Clifford, Route 2, Box 200F, Central Point. How Long? To the Editor: Evolution took a turn one day ' A Rhesus primate had pave the way ' For man then mice, to in fiery display, Did likewise. So, now earth bound man can say He can finally get to heaven, but who, I pray, Will let him in and how long can he stay? George Distell, ' 156 Vashti Way, Medford. Aaeu from RANK MORGAN HAROU9 ttss DAY OR NGHT My father often; warned me that you cannot feed too much meat to a young baby and now I know what - he meant." His reference was to the lib eral reforms he claims to have instituted in Nicaragua. His opponents say the - so called reforms are so small as to be invisible and that the dictatorship in Nicaragua to day is as severe as it eve,r was under the elder Somoza. : Despite the Somozas' efforts -at belittlement, there is ample proof of real and widespread unrest in Nicaragua. The opposition runs from conservative business men through' opposition political groups to the Communists. advantage of these opportuni ties for a more satisfying mode of living than was avail able to old people in the past. Types Vary - J. he new housing accommo dations range from small, easy - to - keep cottages and apartments in so-called retire ment villages to low-rate resi dential hotels in downtown sections of large cities. For old persons who can no longer live independently, or who prefer to reside with others, there are modern institutions that bear more resemblance to resort establishments than to olrMashioned homes for the aged. The increasing proportion of old people in the popula tion has been a prime factor in spurring interest in housing for the elderly. There are now 15 million men and women in the country aged 65 or over. and the number is expected to reach 25 million by 198.0. The group is already big enough to command political attention. Congress amended the National Housing Act three years ago to encourage provision of more rental ac commodations for elderly per sons and to ease sale terms on houses suitable for persons of advanced years. Now private real estate developers are find ing that there is money to be made in meeting the housing needs of the elderly. Many Still Active Persons in the upper age groups have been migrating to the South and Southwest in increasing numbers, but. some New England and Middle Western states still boast the largest proportions of old peo pie. The comtion assumption that most retired persons want to spend their time "sitting in the sun" is being rapidly dis carded. People are stopping work now . at an age when most of them still want to lead active lives. The fact seems to be that they are more -contented if they stay where their principal interest lie and where their friends live. Elderly persons who can no longer afford to keep up their old homes, or who haye lost a mate, may find their problem solved by moving into one of the retirement hotels that are being opened in the large cities. Most of them are reno vated hotels, no longer con venient for transient visitors but often ideally located lor permanent residents who like to be near public transporta tion and other in-city facili ties. Rates for furnished rooms and three meals a day range from as little as $65 up to $200 or more a month, and the charges sometimes can be cut by taking a part-time job in the hotel. We are as interested in your problem as you are. 1 th Cow out SNOBGR ASS. FUNHAl DKCTOftS