Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (May 19, 1959)
MAIL TRIBUNE, Medford. Or. Tuesday, May 19. 1959 MedfordTribunb "Iveryone it Southern Oregon Reads The Mail Tribune" Published Dnilj except Saturday by MTJDFOvtD PRINTING CO 33 North fix St Ph SP 2-6141' ROBtHT W RUHL. Editor HERB GRE Advertising Manager GERALD LATHAM. Business Mgr ERIC W VLLEN JB. , Managing P.ditor KARL H ADAMS. City Editor HARRY CHIPMAN, Teleg Editor RICHARD JEWETT Sports Editor OLIVE STARCHER Women Editor DALE ERICKSON Circulation Mgr An Independent Newspaper Entered a second class matter at Medior Oregon under Act of March 3 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mai In Advance. Copy 10c. . Dail- and Sunday 1 year $15.00 Daily and Sunday 6 mos 8 .00 Daily ant Sunday 3 mos 4.25 Sunday Only One year $420 By Carrier In Advance Medford Ashland Central Point. Eagle Point. Jacksonville. Gold Hill. Phoenix Shady Cove Rogue Riv er. Talent and on motor routes. Daily and Sunday 1 year $18.00 Daily and SunUiy 1 mo. 1.50 Carrier and Dealers copy 10c ah l ermi casr in Advance Official Paper of City 1 Medford Official Papet ol JacMon connty United Press Internationa Full Leased Wire 3ER Of AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION Advertising Representative: WEST -HOLIDAY CO.. INC. Of fices in New York. Chicago. De troit. San Francisco. Los Angeles. Seattle, Portland St. Louis. At lanta Vancouver B C NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION NATIONAL. EDITORIAL Flight 'o Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10, 20. 30, 40 and 50 years ago. 10 TEARS AGO May 19, 1949 (Thursday) Sgt. Clyde Fichtner, Med ford police officer in charge of traffic, warns citizens that the city's jay-walking ordi nance may be enforced unless violations decrease. Mayor Diamond Flynn re .ceives word that Sears Roe buck has no immediate plans for constructing a store on its property here. 20 YEARS AGO May 19. 1939 (Friday) Medford CCC district offi cials launch a safety campaign to reduce injuries and subse quent loss of work-days. From Arthur Perry's "Ye Smudge Pot" column: "Straw hats are now the fashionable order of the day among the stronger sex. Some of the modes show the fatigue other summers." of SO YEARS AGO May 19, 1929 (Sunday) The State Odd , Fellows convention is to be held here next week. Sportsmen of the county plan a banquet to discuss the Rogue river fish issue. 40 YEARS AGO May 19, 1919 (Monday) Floyd Young, frost obser ver, leaves for the south, indi cating official closure of the frost season. Klamath Orchards employs 18 ladies as thinners because of the labor shortage. 50 YEARS AGO May 19, 1909 (Wednesday) Medford is offered a $17,000 incinerator for burning gar bage. L. M. McMahan, Salem at- torne. attacks the Crater Lake road appropriations, and re taliation locally is swift. What's Your I.Q.? Nina or ten correct is superior; seven or eijht is excellent; five or six is good. 1. The name for molten rock extruded in a volcanic eruption is Ij . 2. Has the U.S. Government ever issued a $3 bill? 3. Did Switzerland main tain neutrality during World War n? 4. Human hair grows more rapidly in summer than in winter; true or false? 5. In parliamentary law, what is the cutting off or lim itation of debate called? 6. Correct the following: "Our team was badly beat in its recent' game." 7. .Esperanto is a city in Spain, a species of bird, or a universal language? 8. Who wrote the novel, "Great Expectations"? 9. What U.S. President's names do the following scrambled words spell: MANURT, S ARID A, LOCN- NIL? 10. If the ends of a chain, hanging loosely between two posts, were extended, would they form a circle? Answers: 1. Lava. 2. No, 9. Yes. 4. True. S. Cloture. 6., "Our team was badly beai e . . .' 7. Universal language. 8. Charles Dickens. 9. Truman, Adams. Lincoln. 10. No. The Phoenix Which ever wav the district consolidation election turns out tomorrow, the children of the areas an education. We have taken no postion on the proposal, and do not plan to do so But we might point statements made have been in the heat of argu ment, and from a special point of view. They have been heated, and in some cases misleading. - THE alternatives are these: , 1 Vnto fn inin trip PhnPTllY artrl Tfllpnt. rllS- tricts into a new, larger district, one just barely meeting the minimum size recommended -by Dr. James Conant in his survey of American high schools. , . x 2. Reject consolidation. In the latter event, the recommendations of the county reorganization committee will have to be considered namely, that the northern part of the Phoenix district be joined with Medford, and that Talent and the Wagner creek portion of the Phoenix district be joined with Ashland. The recommendations of the committee are neither final nor binding, but it will take a pretty determined majority to turn them aside. AS AN interested and sympathetic bystander, " our hope is that each voter will ask himself "How will these alternatives affect the education of the students?" "How will it affect my taxes?" "How will it affect the efficiency and effective ness of the district administration ?" Only on the basis of these questions, honestly answered in the privacy of the voting booth, should the decision be made. And we also hope that those who are on the "losing" side will accept the verdict of the ma jority with good grace. That's how democracy works best. E.A. The Business It was our privilege meeting of the state parks advisory committee in Roseburg. Also attending were representatives of Jackson, Josephine, Lane and Klamath counties. The subject under discussion vwas, obviously, parks and recreation both state and county. Nothing was settled the fact that parks and big business these days, vastly important as factors in the third largest industry in Oregon, the care, feeding and enter tainment of tourists. HERE are some of the Item The state spends thousands of dollars annually attracting tourists to Oregon. It does so because the state has ample tourist attractions, and because when they state's economy (to say nothing of paying over and over again the advertising money spent through the gasoline tax). Item The problem ists than it is to encourage them to remain a day or two or three longer; they want to see and do do. The problem is becoming aggravated by the construction of fine new danger of becoming "flyways, channelling tour ists through the state in one or two days. i TEM As one phase courage tourists to stay and enjoy Oregon, the state parks program is being expanded as rapidly as funds allow, but ample room remains for co operation and extended parks activity on the part of the counties, which also stand to benefit. Item There is a need to re-study the differ ing responsibilities of the park programs, with added emphasis by the state going to areas of more added emphasis by the counties on less-outstanding but nonetheless important local park areas. Item In the overall parks and recreation pro grams, there is an opportunity to make Oregon a "family vacation" state, where - parents and youngsters alike can find ITEM Some counties in the development of las counties each are spending m the neighbor hood of $80,000 to $100,000 annually, and are reaping rich rewards as Item There is professional help available to counties in setting up a well-rounded program. Item The rewards for such a program will be great Not only will the people of Oregon be servea a major consideration; , out u each tour ing family can be pursuaded to spend an addi tional day in Oregon, will mean an added "new money" in,the state's economy on top of the $150,000,000 now coming from that source. DOTH the city of Medford and Jackson county are just now bedimine; to "sret their feet wet" in the field of parks and behind comparable cities and counties. But this year, for the first time, it appears ap parent that a real effort a well-thought-out and In doing this, the citv ing, not only to what we desires of their people, io provide a major investment which, through the tsM-iOTnJ- JJ..,,4. Ml U I - 1 I 1 -11. . tuuiiau muu&uy, win result m a stimulant to tne economy, and the satisfaction of knowinsr tha Oregon is a good host Dors. - Talent Vote Phoenix - Talent school will continue to receive j at this late date. out that many ot-the: , . of Pleasure last week to attend a Coos, Curry, Douglas, at the meeting except recreation are becoming will get bigger, and are points brought out dur- come, they bolster the now is less to attract tour to really see the things the things they want to freeways which are in of the campaign to en state and counties for than local interest, and wholesome recreation. are far ahead of others parks. Lane and Doug a result. rather than elsewhere, it $35,000,000 annuallv in recreation. Both are far is being made to provide rounded prosram. . . . . and countv are resDond believe are the needs and but they are also serving to its friends and neigh Dennis the M fiABy SITTING THE UTTl BO AND 1 THOUGHT. . . ..OH, Testy Admiral Tells Committee About U.S. By FRANK ELEAZAR Washington -(UPD- Usually when the House Space Com mittee calls in some expert as a witness, it seeks testimo ny in the ex pert's field. Yesterday, though it got off on the sub ject of going to hell, I guess i n a subma rine. Frank Eieazer J.ne witness was Vice Adm. Hyman G. Rickover, who, prodded the Matter of Fact NOT UNDER THREAT Geneva - A small yet dra matic episode of Andrei Gro myko's dinner for his col- W leagues at the Geneva con ference is worth describ ing, for the modest hope it offers. At this Gro myko party, held last week, Secre- Jospb Alsop i-arjr Christian A. Herter was as usual disinclined to self-asser tion. Foreign Secretary Sel- wyn Lloyd led the talk, which was friendly. At a certain moment, however, the Soviet host chose to expatiate on his own restaraint and amiabili ty, pointing out that he had never yet tried to get his way by repeating Nikita' Khrush chev's threat to sign a peace treaty with the East Germans without further delay. Thus Gromyko exhibited, without exactly brandishing, the Soviets' weapon-in-reverse for bringing the Berlin crisis to an immediate head. After signature of such a treaty, for instance, East German high way controls would at once replace Soviet controls on the access routes to Berlin. TURNING to Herter with a seemins - friendly smile. Gromyko added that he hoped the Western allies would be careful not to force him to abandon his remarkable self restraint. There was a moment of silence, until Herter an swered, unsmiling: "I cannot decide what oth ers do or say, but I wish to make one point absolutely clear. The United States will not go onwards to a confer ence at . the summit under any sort of threat." As the, story is told by those who should know, there was another moment of si lence, and the conversation was then resumed in another tone and on other topics. Thus, in a single short exchange, Gromyko and Herter summed up the reasons for compara tive optimism that the past week has produced. The Soviets' omission of their usual open menaces, noted by Gromyko, is one of several encouraging omis sions. The failure to insist at great length on full admission of the Czechs and JPoies is another sign of the same sort. Still another is Gromyko's own relatively human de meanor. (Two years ago, Ni kita Khrushchev told this re porter with a grin, "Even our glum comrade Gromyko can be taught to smile on ocas- ion." And here is Gromyko, no doubt after many a pain ful lesson, grinning away like a novice candidate for Con gress.) rpHESE signs are of course far from decisive. Yet perhaps too hopefully, the Western representatives most expert in dealings with the Soviets have now begun to rule out the very worst possi bilities. That may not sound par 2T Menace NEXT DOOR . ONLY HE'S WT. OU ARB - USSR 'Race To Hell' Navy into building the world's first atom sub. The committee didn't s u b p e n a Rickover to talk about either subs or hell. It heard he had some ideas on schools, and the members wanted to hear them. WeU, he sure didn't disappoint them. "It is estimated that we have hundreds of thousands of teachers in this country teaching useless subjects," the admiral said. "Like how to tie a tie. How to catch fish. How to find and love a mate." He said 10 per cent of us are what he called functional Joseph Alsop ticularly optimistic. Yet the Soviets began the Berlin crisis on a note of naked military menace. This Geneva conier- ence itself opened to the echo of Nikita Khrushchev's latest bout of bomb - rattling. The differences of viewpoint be tween the British and the oth er Western allies still consti tute a standing temptation to the Soviets, to try to divide the alliance by creating an at mosphere of tension and alarm. If this method is not to be used, the outlook is at least considerably brighter than it might have been. This rather negative im provement in the outlook is coupled with something more positive. In brief, the Western experts are more and more inclined to think that the .So viets plan to pave the road to the summit with something that can at least be taken as evidence of good intentions. even if it is not very strong evidence. Last time, the price the Kremlin paid for a summit conference was the liberation of Austria, which was a good, hard, solid price indeed. In the new world situation, noth ing like that can be 'dimly hoped for. But the Soviets may perhaps make the con cessions that would lead to an accord in principle on halting nuclear tests an accord much wanted by the Kremlin, much loathed and feared byj lien, ae uaune, wisnruuy de sired by British public opin ion, and tepidly regarded in Washington. TF THE Soviets merely give 1 way a little on nuclear test controls, in order to get the accord they have always wanted, they can count on strongly fayorable reaction in the present state of world op inion. Maybe, so the experts say, Gromyko will go even further. Maybe he will create the conditions for an accept able solution of the crucial desperately dangerous Berlin problem. The principle al ready laid down by John Fos ter Dulles, the principle of recognition by the Soviets of the East Germans as their "agents," in an obvious key to a possible solution. If these hopeful forecasts prove halfway correct, how ever, it will also prove that Nikita Khrushchev has other subjects he wants to talk about at the summit besides Berlin and the division of Germany. The Berlin crisis will have partly served as lever, in fact, to force discus sion of these other subjects, The American Ambassador to Moscow, the able Llewellyn Thompson, has long maintain ed that Khrushchev had some thing to say of great import ance, which he wished to say only in person and only to the President of the United States. This special thing- that Khrushchev wishes to say to Eisenhower could turn out to be the central topic at the summit. Whatever it may be, it is worth hearing, but it will probably not be pleasant to hear. (C) 1953 New York Herald Tribune Inc. Argentine And Contradictions, By PHIL NEWSOM UPI Foreign Editor President Arturo Frondizi of Argentina is a man of con tradictions and many prob lems. He is re lying on his to solve his problems. Should he fail, Argentina, be set by gallop ing inflation and labor strife, could sink into chaos Phil Newsom even worse than that left by the defunct regime of Juan Peron. A new dictatorship then would seem to be the only recourse. His contradictions are these: For nearly 30 years he fought dictators and was a champion of civil liberties. Yet as presi dent, he has used troops against labor unions. Politically he has leaned to the left, yet his government is tending more and more to- illiterates. Three per cent can't read or write, he said, and I think what he meant was that another seven ner cents can, but can't under stand what they've read or written. European Term Longer Rickover said while our boys and girls attend school maybe five hours a day for 180 days each year, with little or no work to take home, school kppns students in Rus sia and Europe as long as 280 days yearly, with classes most of the day and long hours of homework. Rickover, who is an engi neer by profession, said he got interested in all this is his own scientific endeavors. He said when he discovered our lag behind Russia in schools, he figured this could be more serious than lagging behind her in missiles. "I am quite sure that the greatest secret weapon Rus sia has is our progresive edu cation system," he said. Not all the members agreed. Rep. Victor Anfuso (D-N. Y.), who was born in Italy, con tended American school are the best in the world. Rep. Ken Hechler (D-W. Va.), a for mer coUege professor, . said anyway the fact is that Con gress wUl spend billions for weapons but is reluctant to spend thousands on schools. No Stand Taken That's true, said Rickover, and this is how they got into the journey to hell. "If the Russians announced today they were going to send a man to hell, there would be at least two government agen cies before the appropriations committee of Congress tomor row, with their public rela tions men, asking for money on the ground we've got to get there first," Rickover said. And what he can't under stand, Rickover added, is that Congress would give them the money. Well, it's just like the ad miral said, explained Rep. George P. Miller (D-Calif.). We wanttto be the first ones to burn. " ' ' "Education," replied the admiral, sternly, "is a lot more important . than being the first one in hell." The committee then had to adjourn. It never did take a stand, either on going to hell ourselves, or .making sure our schools don't. McElroy Postpones Retirement Plans Washington (UPD Defense Secretary Neil H. McElroy, whose Pentagon team has been weakened by death and illness, has decided to post pone his return to private business until early next year. Informed sources said to day McElroy is about ready to announce he now expects to stay on the job at least until the 1961 defense budget has been completed. He has so advised key Re publicans in the Eisenhower administration and Congress. McElroy had been expected to return to his Cincinnati soap company post this fall. But the sudden death of Dep uty Secretary Donald A. Quarles and illness of Gen. Nathan F. Twining, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, caused him to reconsider. . Martians Disappoint 'Flying Saucer' Group East Grinstead, England -(UPD- "Flying Saucer Contact Week" failed to get off the ground Monday when 30 per sons waited in a forest hoping to see some Martians and none appeared. President ward the conservative right He passionately supported nationalization of the Argen tine oil industry and then overrode his countrymen's sus picions of foreign investments to negotiate a billion dollars worth of development . con tracts with foreigners. Overcame Suspicions He overcame U.S. suspicions of his regime, originally back ed by Peronistas and Commu nists, and obtained a phe nomenal loan of 329 million dollars from the U.S. to fight inflation. Among the nations of the world he is held in the high est regard, yet at home he often must feel he is fighting his nation's battles almost sin gle handed. Once regarded as a political softie" who could not possi bly last out the constitutional six years of his regime, he has shown himself steel-willed in dealing with boiling oppo sition to the austerity cam- r . .... paign Dy wnich he hopes to restore Argentina to its nature-given prosperity. But the task before him continues to be of vast pro portions. In the last 12 months, the cost of living in Argentina has risen 115 per cent. Gaso line prices have trebeled. Pow er tariffs have doubled. Credit is tight and available only at ruinous interest rates which sometimes go up to 25 per cent. Washington Report By WILLIAM CRUMBLING INFLUENCE Washington Our principal ally, Britain, is negotiating in j the foreign minisrers con ference at Ge neva under the cruel pres sure of stead ily increasing dangers to vi tar British in terests in the TVTifJHlo East William S. -,. . . White It- IS not merely the Berlin crisis which Britain must face, along with the rest of the West. Beyond the Mediterranean, Iraq which both the United States and the British have so long sought to keep in the pro- West camp-has now seeming ly gone all the way into inter national communism. Moscow has turned the Middle Eastern screw at a brutally apt mom- ment. Responsible informants in Washington therefore assume, as they must, that British pol icy at Geneva over Germany is bound to be softened by British concern as to what the Russians might further do in the Middle East. A CHIEF Western negotia tor at Geneva is thus be ing distracted and weakened by , fears as to what might happen a long way from Ber lin. The long story of declin ing British power in what used to be a great sphere of British influence, the Valley of the Nile, is developing a sad new chapter. At this present Big Four conference, America will not be similarly bedevilled and enfeebled by perils elsewhere to American interests." But there is a rising possibility that one day, in some other Big Four meeting over Eu rope, we, too, will have to fight with one hand while the other hand gropes for solu tions of problems far away. For United States influence in the vast 21-nation area of Pan America is . crumbling away, all but unnoticed, in our preoccupation with the Old World. This vast Pan American expense is our tra ditional sphere of influence, as the Middle East used to be to the British. And it is the source of much of our real I economic strength, though i few realize it and most of these few forget it. VfEITHER the Eisenhower j A1 Administration nor Con gress is paying great heed to this slow erosion in the West ern Hemisphere. But a . few quiet men are pressing con stantly for facing up to the realities in Latin America be fore it is too late for us, as it is too late for the British in the Middle East. . One of these men is Sena tor George Smathers of Flori da, whose awareness of Latin America is sharpened by his Breatheasy Complete Set Regularly $12" NOW $750 Limited-Time Offer greatheasy AT YOUR DRUG STORE Beset by Problems In Seeking Despite outside help, Fron dizi has been able so far to halt the inflation spiral. Each month the . govern ment-' pumps from five to seven billion . pesos of new printed money into circula tion. It is printing press money only, and the pesos mean while has slipped from ap proximately 30 to the U.S. dollar to about 85 to the dol lar or to about one-third of its former value. The cost of the paper upon which Argentine newspapers are printed has nearly qua drupled in the lost month. In the year that Frondizi has been in office, his govern ment" has skipped from one crisis to another. A few days ago, he sur vived two more. Strike Fails A 24-hour general strike called by Peronist and Com munist labor unions proved a total failure in the face of a government warning of "very harsh repression" in the event of disorders. Life in Buenos Aires continued prac tically normal. At the same time, Frondizi was battling an upheaval with in his own cabinet. Four cabinet members quit. But through it all Frondizi has remained firm. There would be new faces in his cabinet, he said, but not new ideas. A bright spot in an other wise gloomy picture has been S. WHITE political location. Smathers for years has been telling the Administration and Congress that things are not good for us south of the border. He knows, because he goes there periodically to. make fresh checks and because he has thoroughly reliable private sources of intelligence. Communism is an icreasing force. Anti-Americanism (U.S style) is growing, partly be cause of our own faults. But most of all, economic prob lems aside, the danger in Lat in America comes from the absence of restrained mili tary power.. Smathers has highly reli able information, for example. that the recent, invasion- of Panama from ' Cuba would have succeeded had it in volved as many as 250 repeat 250 well-armed men They may seem a comic opera thing, but it is far from that. A REVOLUTIONARY over turn in Panama would in tolerably threaten us if it en dangered the Panama Canal, as almost certainly it would. In such an event, we should be compelled to intervene with with troops and then the cry of "Yankee imperial ism" would resound from the Rio Grande to the bottom tip of South America. What is the answer? It is to supply what is now absent a real and collective mili tary power in Latin America which the Latin Americans themselves would respect, and not suspect. Smathers and others, therefore, are working for the establishment of an all-American international po lice force, made up of volun teers from all the 21 Pan American nations. Such a force might one day avoid in the New World the chaos now gripping the an cient Middle East. And it might avert the clear possibil ity of an ultimate loss of prac tical United States influence right here in the Western Hemisphere. (Copyright, 1959, by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.) Counsel With . . . Mr. Insurance Fred Brennan Fred Brennan Or Call Mr. Friendly Bill Fish Phone SP 3-7343 MEDFORD INSURANCE AGENCY 27 NORTH HOLLY ST. Stability the oil industry. Each month, oil output has been exceeding the estimates. But Frondizi's reward so far has been only to lose evert the loyalty of his own party, and for stability he must count on the loyalty of the military. In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS President Kisenhower an nounced the other day that he will ask congress to com mit funds to build what may become the world's most pow erful atom smasher. He sug gested 100 million dollars as the sum to be committed by the congress. If and when built, It will be located and operated on the Stanford campus at Palo Alto (Stanford scientists are proposing its construction). It will be two miles long. It will take about six years to complete it. WHAT will it do? The answer is frightfully technical. The scientists who are proposing its construction say the huge new atom smash er should boost electrons to a speed just short of the speed of light (the speed of light in a vacuum is 186,284 miles per second) which scientists be lieve cannot be exceeded. These speeding electrons are expected to release new particles and anti-particles as their energy bombards the nuclei of atoms. All this, of course, is over our heads-a startling new idea clothed in language we do not under stand. This is the heart of the proposal: This bombardment of the nuclei of atoms will provide facts leading to further un derstanding of the NATURE OF MATTER AND THE FORCES WHICH HOLD IT TOGETHER. PUT it this way: You pick up a piece of matter-say a chunk of iron. What's it made of? It's made of a lot of small pieces called atoms. For purposes of illus tration, these atoms can be compared to the bricks that go together to make a house. The big question: WHAT HOLDS THEM TO GETHER? Tins DON'T know-any more " than we know WHY the chunk of iron in your hand, if dropped, will fall down "to the earth instead of going up to the sky, or floating in space. We have a name for the force that causes the chunk of iron to fall. We call it the force of gravity. But we don't know (yet) what it is, or how to control it. ? It's the same with the force that holds matter together. We know there is such a force, but we don't know how to control it. This huge atom smasher is designed to help us to LEARN how to control it. This we do know: Unlocking the secret of the force that holds matter to gether will lead us to limit less energy-which is another word for power. With limit less power at our command, there will be practically nothing we can't do. We can level mountains. We can di vert rivers. We can tap the mineral resources that are contained in sea water-taking the minerals out for our use and leaving the FRESH WATER for our further use. And so on. HOW to get the $100 mil lion? If we went at it in telligently and determinedly? it would be SO EASY to save 100 million UTTERLY WAST ED dollars. The federal gov ernment of the U. S. probably wastes 100 million dollars ev ery hour or so-not to mention the wastage in our state gov ernments. THINK A-BOAT THIS! You may not own a boat but what happens if an accident occures when your children are using a borrowed boat? Personal liability will cover part of it. We'll gladly explain how to pro tect yourself on the rest. Bill Fish