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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (April 10, 1959)
4 Friday. April 10, 1959 MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD, ORE. MEDFORDtSWTBIBUKE "Everyone tc Southern Oregon Reads The Mail Tribune" Published Daily except Saturday by MJJDFCJRD PRINTING CO. 33 North Fir St. Ph. SP 2-6141 ROBB.F.T W RUHL, Editor ITERB GREV Advertising Manager GEPALD LATHAM, Business Met ERIC W ALLEN JH, Managing Editor EARL H ADAMS. City Editor HARRY CHIPMAN, Teleg Editor RICHARD JEWETT Sports Editor OLIVE STARCHER Women1! Editor DALE ERICKSON, CirculaUon Mgr An Independent Newspaper Entered as second class matter at Medforrt Oregon under Act of March 3. 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mai i In Advance, Copy 10c. Daii- and Sunday 1 year $15.00 Daily and Sunday 6 mos. 8 .00 Daily and Sunday 3 mos. 4.25 Sunday Only One year $420 By Carrier In Advance Medford, Ashland, Central Point, Eagle Point, Jacksonville, Gold Hill, Phoenix. Shady Cove. Rogue Riv er. Talent and on motor routes. Daily and Sunday 1 year $18.00 Daily and Sunday 1 mo. 1.50 Carrier and Dealers c o p y 10c All Terms Cash in Advance Official Paper of City of Medford Official Paper of Jackson County United Press Internationa Full Leased Wire MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION Advertising Representative: WEST-HOLIDAY CO.. INC. Of fices in New York, Chicago. De troit, San Francisco. Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland. St. Louis. At lanta. Vancouver B.C. NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION NATIONAL EDITORIAL c3fel liy5t xrt ,. ,...,. Flight 'o Time Medford and Jackson County History " from the files of The Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 years ago. ' 10 YEARS AGO April 10. 1949 (Sunday) The Jackson County Cham ber of Commerce directors endorse a House bill that would provide permanent wage increases for county officials. A parade, drilling and ex hibits mark the Army day festivities here. - 20 YEARS AGO April 10, 1939 (Monday) " About 500 musicians are ex pected to arrive here next Saturday for the district high school music contests. From Arthur Perry's "Ye Smudge Pot" column: "The $200 automobile Is reported 'just around the corner.' Now there is nothing "to do but locate the $200." 30 YEARS AGO April 10, 1929 (Wednesday) The heaviest smudging of the season leaves a pall of smoke over the city. The paving of Park ave. Is half completed. 40 YEARS AGO April 10, 1919 (Thursday) The newly formed city band gives an impromptu concert in front of the Page theater. Dr. R. W. Clancy is award ed the Belgian Cross for brav ery under fire. 50 YEARS AGO April 10, 1909 (Saturday) Large crowds attend dedi cation ceremonies for the new high school building. Col. E.. Hofer of Salem, a speaker at the dedication, de nies reports he is a "candidate for governor. Whal's Your I.Q.? Nine or ten correct is superior; seven or eight is excellent; five or six is good. 1. What type of eagle is represented in the U.S. coat of arms? 2. There are two South American countries which are land-locked; which two. 3 . On an average, do men, or women, in the U.S. have -the longer life span. 4. In which State is the University of Notre Dame? 5. "Boston Strong Boy" was a nickname for which noted heavyweight fighter whose first name was John. 6. Which is the only mam mal that is capable of true flight?' 7. Would you guess that a gallon of water weights 6 13, 8 13. or 10 13 pounds? . 8. Iodized salt is said to be good for preventing g ? 9. Which planet is some times called the twin of the earth? 10. If a camper said that he needed some lucifers, what would he need? Answers: 1." Bald. 2. Bo livia and Paraguay. 3. Wom en. 4. Indiana. ' 5. . John L. Sullivan. 6. The bat. 7. 8-13. 8. Goiter. 9. Venus. 10. Matches. - - -- NEVER UNDERESTIMATE Washington-flJPB-A National Aeronautics and Space Ad ministration official was ask ed how the agency eliminated men with unsympathetic wives from the candidates for astronauts. "That's easy," Wal ter Bonney said. "They didn't volunteer." ShillyShally Session The New York State Legislature recently fin ished a whirlwind session which was largely dominated by the determination of the new gov ernor, Nelson Rockefeller, not only to maintain and extend the state's services, but to pay for them. In common with many other states, New York has been spending more money than it has been collecting in recent years. Rockefeller, new to the governor's chair, decided this couldn't last. Through a combination of what leadership, coercion or persuasion it is impossible to tell at this distance, the governor rammed his program through. Not only will the state maintain its level of governmental services, but some pretty stiff tax hikes were made to put it all on a pay-as-you go basis. IXT'HAT a contrast when one looks at Salem, ''where the 50th legislative assembly is now in its 89th day! Governor Hatfield's leadership has not been noteworthy (although it is only fair to point out that as a Republican, he lature which has a Democratic majority, whereas Rockefeller, a Republican, had a GOP legis lature). ' And the Oregon legislature itself has been divisive, not only along partisan lines, but m some cases in intra-party squabbles. Individually, there are some highly competent and sincere and intelligent people in this session Collectively, they lack cohesion and a willingness to work together for the , IT WOULD not be fair been accomplished. Some worthwhile bills have been passed, and some bad ones tabled. But from here, the general, overall impres sion is of pussy-footing, an unwillingness to come to grips with the big issues, and too much preoc cupation with putting silly slogans on license plates, killing billboard control measures, and jockeying for partisan political advantage. Such a verdict is bound' to cause irritation to some of the more conscientious and able legisla tors who have been working hard at their jobs, doing the committee chores to which they are assigned, and expending their best efforts for what they think is the right kind of legislation. But if the oyerall impression is not of inde cisive shilly-shallying, we don't know what it is. E.A. ' A Few Specifics Perhaps, with the generalities (above) out of the way, we should get down to specifics. The legislature is playing with dynamite (to say nothing of human sensibilities, dignity and hunger) in casually lopping off $700,000 of a welfare department deficiency request. Grants to people on old age assistance, and dependent on aid to children, are small enough even when fully "standard." Cutting these arbi trarily brings with it a suffering. . It isn't too late, for this terrifying mistake but it is too late to avoid at least some of the consequences, as the welfare department has already put some of the cuts into effect under legislative assurance it would not get what it needs. T'HE HOUSE this week of the state to build a Columbia river bridge. The amount specified is $24 repayment is specified, although there is talk of raising the $.10 auto registration fee to $17. lhe worst effect of abrogate the principle supervision of highways, and its power to allo cate funds were most needed. The legislature, consisting of 90 members from every corner of the state, harried and har rassed by multiple problems and pressures, makes a lousy highway commission. , THE LEGISLATURE has killed a bill to in crease the AMOUNT of state aid to schools sufficient to keep the PROPORTION of school aid about where it is. - This means either (1) higher local property taxes, or (2) lower .school standards. Meanwhile, school budget committees are in a terrible bind, not knowing, even yet, how much state aid to anticipate. Higher education, likewise, has been chopped down below the level of support it needs to pre pare for the vast future influx of new students students now in primary and secondary schools students who can be, counted, The legislature presumably prefers to pretend they do not exist. rFIME has been .frittered away by stupid sub . ppenaing of editorial writers ; by using a legis lative committee as an instrument in one or two members' personal vendetta with the highly respected superintendent of state police; and by similar though less spectacular irresponsibilities. The desperate needs of Fairview home, for added facilities for custodial care and treatment of the mentally retarded, are apparently to be ignored. , Other needed buildings are being lopped off. These are samples, only, that come to mind -immediately. It is not a record of which the legislature need feel very proud. E.A. has to deal with a legis good of the state. to say that nothing has spectre of real grief and the legislature to correct passed and sent to the million. No method of the bill, however, is to of highway commission Dennis the X .M . i-P JU 6t back in a sec. I'm eom teu. urn vwte mneiev.' Today & Tomorrow By Walter Editor's note: Walter Lippmann has just returned from Europe, where he has taken a first-hand look at the Berlin crisis. This is the last of a four-part report on the situation. THE TWO GERMANYS AND BERLIN IV At the end, the question for us is how we should deal with a situation which neither we nor the Rus sians can change. We cannot change the fact that there exist two German states and that West Berlin is a special prob lorn Lippmann The Soviet Of.lt.. Union will not allow East Ger many to be absorbed into the Western military and political community; if it did so, it would sacrifice the strategic control of Eastern Europe The Western allies will not allow West Germany to unite with East Germany in some sort of neutralized confedera tion. For that would destroy the fundamental basis of NATO which now rests on )he strategic position of Western Germany and the reinforce ments which are coming from the West German army. An international agreement to reunite Germany is at pres ent impossible unless either the Soviet Union or the West ern allies abandon what they regard as their vital interests. Since neither side will aban don its vital interests, since neither can compel the other to abandon its vital interests, all of us must live with the fact that there are two Ger manys and Berlin. '.. ' SPEAKING for myself, I do Tint. Hlr this sitiiatinn T hp- long to the minority who have long argued that German na tional feeling will not accept the partition of Germany, that some day and somehow the West Germany will come to terms with Eastern Germany and the Soviet Union in order to reunite their coun try. The case for apolitically neutral Germany and for the disengagement of non-German troops has been inspired by an attempt to find an orderly set tlement of the problem of German reunification to avert a disorderly deal brought about by an explo sion of frustrated national German patriotism. But the attempt to negoti ate a general settlement to re unify Germany has failed. That is the meaning of the present German crisis. Both sides are against an agreed reunification and they must now live with the conse quences. These consequences include the grave risk that the German people will not accept the partition of their country. THE best we can expect from the coming negotiations is not a settlement but a modus vivendi. The big question, as I see it, is whether to recog nize and regulate the situation that we cannot now change, or to accept the facts as they are but to refuse to recognize them on the theory that some day and somehow, the facts will change for the better. Insofar as there are conflicts of opinion among the West ern allies, they arise primarily over this question. There is Dr. Adenauer's view, which has the formal support of Gen. de Gaulle, that while there are in fact two Germanys, nothing must be said or done by the Allies which recog nizes the existence of the oth er Germany. Thus Dr. Ade nauer's subordinate officials negotiate traffic ' and other agreements with the Commu nist officials. They argue that if we did the same, we would destroy the fiction that the East German state does not really exist as a fact in the in ternational world. As against this thert is the Menace v rQ I Lippmann British view which is based on the practical and prosaic idea that since the East Ger man state does in fact exist, we shall aU have to live with it, and there Is no point in pre tending that the East German state does not exist. - "DEFORE we meet the Rus sians in the coming con ferences, this country will have to make up its mind about where it stands in the argument between the Ger mans and the British. It is a hard choice to make. For though the issue is posed in a theoretical forum, there are grave substantial risks which may follow either choice. The essential argument for Dr. Adenauer's doctrine of non-recognition does not come from any passionate interest his in the reunification of Germany. Dr. Adenauer knows that reunification is not practical politics and it is no secret that as an old Rhine lander his heart does not bleed for a close political union with the Prussians and the Saxons of the East. What Dr. Adenauer distrusts and fears is German nationalism, which in its most respectable form derives from Bismark and in its degraded and malignant form from Hitler. His. doctrine of not recog nizing the East German state is a defense against German nationalism which, if it goes on a rampage for German unity, may upset the whole applecart-NATO, the Com mon Market, the entente with France, and the alignment of Western Germany with the Western society against the barbarians of the East. In the last analysis, we are asked to follow Dr. Adenauer's doctrine of the non-recognition of the fact of the two Germanys in order to avoid the defeat of his party in the German elections of 1961. ALTHOUGH I do not agree with it, it is, I admit, an impressive case. But the risks of the Adenauer policy are greater than those of the Mac millan policy. For the British are, I believe, essentially right in wishing to recognize the facts of life as they are, and to regulate them by a ne gotiated agreement. The case for recognizing that there are two Germanys and that there is, therefore, a special situation in Berlin is this: It is our best chance to arrange for an orderly evolu tion in Germany. If we could get an international charter for Berlin, we could greatly reduce the risks of dangerous incidents caused by mis understanding, by the reck lessness or carelessness of sub ordinate officers and officials, or by mischievous provoca tion. If we could bring the two German states into a le gal relationship with each other, there would be a chance that the movement towards German unity, which is cer tain to grow, would be open and visible rather than clande stine and conspiratorial. IN WEIGHING the two views which we have called roughly the German and the British we must bear in mind that we are not chosing between a divided Germany and a reunited Germany. Mac millan and Adenauer and de Gaulle and Khrushchev are agreed in realizing that the two Germanys are not going to be reunited. The question is whether to recognize this situ ation or to drift along without recognizing it. If we drift along, accepting the fact of the partition but re fusing to recognize it, hoping to stand pat against the evolu tion of things, we can prob ably manage for a while. When the Soviet Union or the East German government grunts, we can growl, and since neither of us wants war or dares to have a war, we Adenauer's Decision Of West By PHIL NEWSOM UPI Foreign News Editor Man of the week: Konrad Adenauer, chancellor of West Germany. The place: Bonn. The time: Tuesday, April 7, 1959. This week a politi cally stunning announcement came from Bonn. It said that West Ger m a ny's "Iron Man" Chan cellor Konrad agreed to be foil tvewsom Adenauer had come a candidate for presi dent qf West Germany. The announcement was the more stunning because it came almost within a month of the start of East-West nego tiations critical for the future of Germany, and at a time when the Western nations were striving desperately for a united front with which to meet the pressure from Rus sia and its Communist satel lites. may be able to keep things as they are for a little time to come perhaps until all of us have had our elections. But we need not try to be proud of ourselves if this is what we do. For what we shall -have done is to buy a temporary standstill for our selves at the risk that at some later date there will be an ex plosion of the pent-up popular feelings which we have man aged to frustrate. We shall be better off and we shall feel better about it all if we grasp the realities and do not avade them. Then we can say to our selves, "Out of this nettle, danger, we pluck the flower, safety." (c) 1959 New York Herald Tribune Inc. Editorial Comment DID THE BILLBOARD LOBBY, GOOF? - Oregons powerful billboard lobby, aided and abetted by some members of the state legislature, has been success ful in burying the proposal to control billboards along such interstate routes as high ways 99 and 30. First the lobby worked on the interim committee which studied the problem prior to the opening of this legisla tive session. As a result the committee came up with a report which said the prob lem needed "more study." It's been studied for years, and it was obvious the "more study" was solely for the pur pose of killing any control measure. Then the legislature went into session. Into the, hopper went a measure designed to provide minimum controls, under federal standards, of the billboards along scenic routes. 1 A Senate committee killed the measure the other day. Only Sens. Yturri of Ontario and Boivin of Klamath Falls voted against the big bill board industry. The rest of the members of the commit tee fell quietly into line. Organizations favoring con trol represented many thou sands of Oregonians. Those opposing it were not nearly so strong excepting financial ly. As a result of an initiative proposal is being readied. An attempt-almost sure to be successful-will be made to place it on the 1960 ballot. And the initiative will not be nearly so palatable to the billboard industry and its friends as was the bill before the legislature this year. Before the whole thing is finished the billboard lobby will probably realize it goof ed. Billboards would have been much better off with the bill before the legislature than they will with the one which will-we predict-be passed by the voters 18 months from now. Bend Bulletin. Try and -By BENNETT CERF- DURING HIS CAREER as a law man in the Rocky Mountain area, where he personally arrested more than 3,000 culprits, Gen. D. J. Cook (of the Colorado Militia) adhered strictly to one frequently enunciated prin ciple: "Never hit a prisoner over the head with your pistol, because you may afterwards want to use your weapon and find it dis abled." The story of Gen. Cook's battles with horse thieves, murderers, road agents, etc, from 1859 to 1882, is told in a new University of Okla homa publication called "Hands Up." From a pep talk delivered group in Arizona: "One day as I sat musing, a kindly voice came to me from out of the gloom, counselling. 'Cheer up. Uungs could be worse.' And so, gentlemen, I cheered up-and sure enough things got worse.' Germany Said 'Stunning News' The announcement raised two questions immediately: Who possibly in West Ger many could fulfill Adenauer's role? How much influence could Adenauer, now a "lame duck" chancellor, wield on the May 11 foreign ministers' confer ence on which Germany's fu ture may depend? Neither Question Answered At week's end, neither ques tion had been answered. And the second question was complicated by the fact that it was the second major change in the Western lineup since last November when Russian Premier Nikita Khrushchev began applying the massive pressure designed to throw the Allies out of West Berlin and achieve a recognized independent status for East Germany. Communications Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer although "nder cer tain circumstances tne use of a pen name or initial for publica tion is pe-missible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with an eye to clarification and condensation. Letters submitted for publica tion must not exceed 400 words Disapproves of Coverage To the Editor: No one read ing the daily accounts of the Click trial can possibly see how the jury arrived at its decision. Readers are led to believe that Mrs. Click was acquitted because her hus band deserved death. All of the local papers were guilty of omitting any testimony in her favor, printing instead only one side of the story. Al so withheld was information concerning the laws govern ing self-defense. Threats upon your, life and a great fear for your life justify your attempt to protect it. I resolve to never again base my opinion of a jury, judge, prosecutor or defense attorney on what I read in a newspaper. I suggest Mr. Wolfe do the same. Mrs. Bob Stuart, 1608 Crown, Medford. Double Mistake? To the Editor: In accord ance with a letter printed from a Mr. S. R. Calloway, a visitor to Medford, I would like to stress one point. It seems to me that if Mr. Cal loway could be mistaken about the type of service Copco gives, he could be mis taken on another point. I re fer to the stated "ignorance and rudeness" of Medford teenagers, especially those at tending Medford High school. Miss Tanya Enders (M.H.S. Student) 1 Acorn way, Medford. It Will Repay Them To the Editor: I would like to thank the committee and everyone who worked so long and faithfully on the Medford street tree project. Going home from my work at the Girl Scout office to night, I felt wonderfully up lifted at the sight of all the beautifully arranged flower ing plants and trees in the many containers on Main Street. Just think what this will mean to us this summer; something alive and green as we walk home each night at the end of a very warm day. I wonder how many others felt this soothing presence of Nature today when our city blossomed out over-night with God's greatest gift to Nature a living tree. One is also grateful to the many merchants who will keep alive this beautiful proj ect. The pleasure they will de rive from caring for these plants and trees, will in many instances be a surprise to them and the pleasant effect it will have on their custom ers will come back to them a hundred fold. Mrs. Max Leischner, 135 North Holly. sf., Medford. Stop Me to Seek Presidency Cancer knocked U.S. Secre tary of State John Foster Dulles out of the lineup, even though his influence remained enormous. Dulles and Adenauer be tween them had been recog nized as the West's most un yielding opponents to retreat before Communism. Whatever his future, Ade nauer's past has been impres sive. Now 83, he has been West Germany's chancellor, since its establishment as a single, operating entity. Despite the fact, that Ger many had been divided be tween East and West, the fact that West Germany still con tained more than 40 million persons made it inevitably one of the world's major powers. And coupled with that was the fact that under his lead ership, West Germany had risen from the ruins of World War II to become Europe's major financial power. Along with the nation's me teoric financial rise was an equal rise in the income of labor. i No Doubt of Future Adenauer managed to re establish diplomatic relations with Russia without once yielding an inch in his stand Washington Report By WILLIAM THE JEOPARADY DECISION Washington-The power of the prosecution to take away a man's liberty may now be incalculably broadened now or in some foreseeable tomor row. This seems to be the human meaning of the Supreme Court's recent 6 to 3 decision that the state and Federal courts may try the same man for the same offense. Deep lv snnhisticat- WWhwS ed legal ques tions, it is true, are bound up in the ruling. And it is not wholly new, though to inex pert eyes the precedents seem to be a bit thin and compli cated. Most people had thought that if the Bill of Rights guar anteed anything, it guaranteed that, speaking generally, a person could not twice be put in jeopardy for one crime. The court has said, much more explicitly than ever before and over a much larger area of human affairs, that this is not necessarily so. EVEN the top prosecutor of them all, Attorney General William P. Rogers, obviously thinks a new situation has been created. With highly decent instinct, he has warn ed the various Federal district attorneys they must not sup pose they can now have a field day. He will not permit the Federal government to go in to court against a man already acquitted in a state court "un less the reasons are compel ling." What is "compelling?" This Rogers must decide, case by case. This correspondent is no lawyer. But the constitution is everyboy's business; in this field perhaps any layman can look at the most learned legal king. A layman, therefore, can confidently predict the fol lowing practical results of the Supreme Court's action: Federal prosecutors will be more and more able to over turn the verdicts of state juries in criminal civil rights cases. Let Alabama, say, acquit an accused person. The Federal government may step in and have another go at him. It might well be that in certain cases this would best serve immediate and obvious justice. But it is at least con ceivable that sometimes the verdict of the Alabama jury Come In and Browse ffi XD03 mtsmmm ON ALL CASH that ultimately the two Ger manys must be reunited. And, often to the extreme irritation of his Western Al lies, his determination that a democratic West Germany must stand equal with other nations won for West Ger many a leading voice in world affairs. While the world may won der about Adenauer's future, the "old man" seems to have little doubt himself. On Wednesday, he said he is quitting as chancellor to assure that his policies con tinue in effect unbroken. He has made it clear he intends to choose his successor and dictate his works. Whether his influence extends that far within his Christian Demo cratic Union remains to be seen. In Communist circles his resignation will be taken with rejoicing. But the rejoicing may be shortlived. Adenauer's previous stubborn refusal to quit his office or to select a successor has been a cause for deep concern in Germany and for a Communist hope that upon his demise West Germany would sink again to chaos. It apparently is to pre vent such a disaster that Ade nauer finally reached his decision. S. WHITE will be a jury verdict. MANY, however, will ap plaud this opportunity for dual prosecution, particularly many pro-labor liberals who believe with some justifica tion that much of the South intends to nullify Federal ci vil rights sanctions. But they may find that this blade has two edges. For if the Federal government can in tervene above state juries in Alabama, any state govern ment can go over the Federal government's head in a labor case. It is well known that the South is generally less than anxious to find that criminal acts have been committed in civil rights. But it is no less well known that many states, in North and South, are far less sympathetic to labor than is the Federal government. Thus a Federal court may ac quit an accused labor racket eer, for example, only to have a state court than move in and convict him. But, most of all, there is this: One of our national stereotypes is expressed in endless complaints about "the law's loopholes." This corres pondent repeats that he claims no kind of legal expertness. He does claim, however, to know a tort from a tortoni sweet. And in earlier life he had long experience in watch ing criminal justice where it works with and against indi viduals. THIS was in the police courts, the criminal courts, and in all those quasi-legal machines, like Congressional committees, which can be ar rayed in all their terrible power against individual man. The totally non-legal but at least long-considered conclu sion from that experience is this: What are called '"the law's loopholes" are usually the perfectly proper Constitu tional protections of a defend ant. Far from being too nu merous, these "loopholes" are far too few. This slogan about "loopholes" is mostly used by good and learned people who often have not been in the sweaty pit of reality where shivering human beings are involved. The Supreme Court must al ways be obeyed, in all its de cisions, if the Constitution it self is to survive. But this is no reason to turn away from the probable consequences of this latest of its decisions. (Copyright, 1959, by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.) PHONE MU 5-8771) arm eft rttnrrn PURCHASES