Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989, November 12, 1958, Image 4

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Medford mail tribune., November 12, 1958, Image 4

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Newspaper Page Text4 Wednesday, Nov. 12. 1958 MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD, ORE. "Everyone tn Southern Oregon Reads The Mail Tribune" PublishedDaily except Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO. 33 North Fir StPhSP 2-6141 ROBERT W RCKL, Editor HERB GRZY. Advertising Manager GERALD LATHAM. Business Mgr. ERIC W ALLEM JR. Managing Editor EARL H ADAMS City Editor HARRY CHIPMAN. Teleg. Editor RICHARD JEWETT Sport Editor OLIVE STARCHER. Women' Editor DALE ERICKSON. Circula tion Mgr An Independent Newspaper Entered a second clasa matter at Mefford Oregon under Act of March 3. 18ST SUBSCRIPTION PATES Rv Mail In Advance. Coov 10c 'Daily and Sunday 1 year (13.00 Daily and Sunday 8 mos. b.ixi Daily and Sunday 3 mos 4.25 Sunday Only One' year $4 20. By Carrier In Advance Med ford. Ashland. Central Point. Eagle Point, Jacksonville. Gold Hill. Phoenix. Shady Cove. Rogue Riv er. Talent, and on motor routes: Daily and Sunday 1 year $18 00 Daily and Sunday 1 mo. 150 Carrier and Dealers c o p y 10c All Terms Cash in Advance Official Paper of City of Medfnrd Official Paper of Jackson County United Press International Fun Leased Wire MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OFCIRCyLATION Advertising Representative: WEST-HOLIDAY CO. INC, Of fices in New York. Chicago. De troit. San Francisco. Los Angeles, Seaitle Portland. St. Louis. .At lanta. Vancouver. B.C. Cr NEWS PA P E t ; PUtUISHCtS ASSOCIATION NATIONAL EDITORIAL Wi ASSOCfAT cCjtQn Flight o Time .Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10. 20, 30 and 40 years ago. 10 YEARS AGO Nov. 12, 1948 (Friday) Standard Oil raises its price for automobile gasoline here and others are expected to follow suit. Medford firemen attend the first in a series of training classes given by Gordon Barker. 20 YEARS AGO Nov. 12. 1938 (Saturday) Advance membership sales for the Southern Oregon Con cert association indicates a sell-out house for next week's presentation by the San Fran cisco Opera ballet. From Arthur Perry's "Ye Smudge Pot" column: "There is a rumor another gas silo will soon arise from the weeds of a prominent corner." 30 YEARS AGO Nov. 12. 1928 (Monday) C. C. Hoover attends the horseshow in Portland, where he enters an exhibit of the well known bulbous blue grass. Jackson county votes for Hoover exceed the total of registered Republicans by more than any other Oregon county. 40 YEARS AGO Nov. 12, 1918 (Tuesday) The Medford Council of De fense withdraws all restric tions on the sale of gasoline. Company F of the state militia was to hire a special railroad car to get home from the festivities in Ashland. What's Your I.Q.? Nine or ten correct is superior; even or eight is excellent; five et sis is good. 1. During the recent ballot ing for the new Pope was it black or white smoke which indicated that the new Pope had been selected? 2. Name the Emperor of Ethiopia. 3. Tides in the oceans of the earth are caused mainly by the attratcion of the sun, or the moon? 4. The Po Valley is in which European country? 5. What is the uvula? 6. The first naval vessel of the revolting Colonies was named the A .... d? 7. With what subject did the Volstead Act deal? 8. What monarch fought the Spartans at the pass of Ther mopylae? 9. The most famous steam boat race on the Mississippi River was a contest between which two boats? 10. Roger Williams was re sponsible for the first settle ment of colonists in which New England Stae? Answers: 1. While smoke. 2. Haile Selassie. 3. Moon. 4. It aly. 5. The soft palate. 6. The Alfred. 7. Enforcement of pro hibiten. 8. Xerxes. 9. Nalchex and Robert E. Lee. 10. Rhode Island. BARGAIN AUTOMOBILE Hcndon, England lUPD Da vid Lalor didn't know what a bargain he got when he pur chased an old car for 10 cents last week at a dealer's give away sale. Cleaning the car Tuesday, Lalar found eight cents inside it. Why Shakespeare? Tonight marks the opening of a campaign to raise $275,000 for the Oregon Shakespearean Fes tival Association, so that it can build a new thea ter, and open its nineteenth season next July. Three questions immediately present them selves ' 1. Why $275,000? That's a lot of money. 2. Why now? Wasn't the old theater good enough? 3. Why should we contribute? What's in it for us? THESE are legitimate questions. First, $275,000 IS a lot of money. The answer lies in the nature of the building. It is not a home ; it is not a business; it isn't. even an armory or a warehouse. It is a theater, with special needs and special problems, which run the price up far high er than ordinarv construction. It must have storage properties, for lighting equipment. It must nave dressing and make-up and rehearsal rooms so the actors can prepare themselves for the stage. It must be, in this case, authentic. The new stagehouse will be a replica of an original Eliza bethan theater, and in this lies one of the unique boasts of the Oregon Shakespearean Festival. It is one of the few places in the world (the ONLY one on the West Coast) where Shakespeare's plays are presented just as h& wrote them. To do this, an authentic stage is required. ASIDE from these specialized construction costs, the one largest single expenditure will be for lighting equipment. The plays are present ed after dark for audiences up to more than 1,000. The plays range from the lightest and froth iest of comedies to the darkest and gloomiest of tragedies, and the demands on lighting to make the whole visible, alive and intelligible to aud iences are fantastic. Stage lighting alone will be i major expense in the new building, and the electronic control equipment, which will make it possible to change the "set" of lights from one carefully planned series, in one scene, to an entirely new "set" in the next, and all at the flick of a switch, is ex pensive. These then the basic but unusual construc tion plans, plus the lighting equipment, plus a certain amount of ground work to go with the whole account for the high cost. (It could be noted that a Shakespearean theater is being built in Texas at a cost of more than $1,000,000. Those who are experts in such matters feel that the Shakespeare Festival here is getting a bargain.) THE second question, "Why now?" is answered in the fact that the old stage structure, built on a piecemeal basis over the years, has been con demned by the state fire marshal. Because it did not endanger the audience, the festival association was allowed to use it the past three years, but with increasing reluctance on the part of fire and safety officials. This year was the last. to go. It was unsafe for the actors and technicians, and increasingly unsafe for the audience. AS FOR question No. 3, "Why should we con rriVinto?" fVio onewar -fQlla lnn ivrr narrc One part is addressed thusiastic about the festival for reasons of enjoy ment those who like Shakespeare in the "Ash land manner," and who would hate to see the festival come to an end The other is addressed to those who don't give a tinker's dam for Shakespeare, actors, the stage or anything connected with theatricals in any form. It is enlightened sell-interest. To avid festival patrons, their question is self answering. They will contribute because they wish to see this unique and pleasurable event continue, now at the height of its success. THE second part is just as straightforward, but slightly more complex. The "self-interest" involved is money. Ralph Hensley, a student at Southern Oregon college, this spring did an investigation of the economic impact of the Festival on the Ashland area (which includes all of Jackson county) in 1957, and wrote a paper about it for his econom ics class. i Excerpts from this paper tell the story better than we can. In part, it said : "The Oregon State Highway Department estimates the average tourist expenditure at $5.20 daily and the. average length of stay 6.36 days . . . Thus, it may be estimated that tourists attracted by the Shakespearean Festival spent $246,662 in the Ashland area during August of 1957, an average of $8,279 daily . . . "The number of times a tourist dollar turns over before it becomes a final investment is estimated to be 12. Thus, the 'real value' of money spent by tourists in this area during August, 1957, would reach an esti mated sum of $3,079,944. Again, it must be noted that this is considered to be a conservative estimate, as the California estimate of 'real value' of the touoist dollar is almost twice that of Oregon's." IN THE past five years the Festival itself has spent $226,000 in the area. It is estimated that the same amount would be spent in the area in the next three years, entirely aside from the new construction. This too will circulate 12 times. Thus, on the most conservative of estimates, the Festival is. worth almost $4,000,000 per year to the valley Ashland, Medford and way points. A less conservative (and more realistic) estimate would double this about $8,000,000 per year. This is big business. This is "new" money. This is a large segment of the county's future prosperity. . And giving to build an even bigger and better festival is plain "enlightened self-interest," whether the motivation is the charm of the thea ter, or cold, hard cash. E.A. space, for costumes, for The old stagehouse had to those who are en for that reason. Dennis the Menace w i is I HUii l'"llT '.-e i'tl tKtrmK -rt 'Listen, i told vou we oioh't WE DID, tOu COUWHTtf&U! Matter of Fact THE DEMOCHRISTIAN PARTY Washington-In the fascinat ing and fearful election re turns, there is one more symp- Wl trim that is really too f as cinatingto pass over. The p e rf ormances turned in by D e m o c ratic candidates be longing to the Catholic church made losepn Alsop a remarKawy striking pattern. You can even argue that the pattern fore shadows what can be called a strong Demochristian trend. Of course the word, in, its European context, has a mean ing that it could never have here. But in many states, after this election, the Democrats will certainly tend to prefer Catholic candidates, simply because Catholic candidates are plainly more likely to bring home the bacon. ' Pennsylvania and California elected their first Catholic Governors. Maine and Minne sota elected their first Catho lic Senators. So far as this reporter can discover, only one important Catholic Demo cratic candidate was, beaten; and Thomas D'Alesandro's de feat in the Maryland Senate race must be entirely attribut ed to the Baltimore Mayor's personality and record. MORE significantly still, didates ran ahead of their tickets in a remarkable num ber of cases, ranging from Gov.-elect Pat Brown in Cali fornia right across the Union to Sen. Jack Kennedy in Massachusetts. Besides Mayor D'Alesandro, indeed, the only important Catholic candidate known to this reported who did not run ahead of his ticket was Sen.-elect Eugene McCar thy in Minnesota. The McCarthy case, more over, is the kind of Exception that proves rules. McCarthy was running in a strongly Lutheran state, where being a Catholic ought to have been a really heavy handicap. Yet there was no sign that Mc Carthy suffered more than marginally for this reason. The entire difference between the vote for McCarthy and the votes for the other Minne sota Democrats can be very easily explained by a single, simple' fact. McCarthy's op ponent, Sen. Ed Thye, was the only respectable Republican nominee for major office on the Minnesota ballot. MEANWHILE Catholic Sen. elect Philip Hart did no ticeably better than the im mensely popular Gov. Soapy Williams in Michigan. In the New York Senate race, Catho lic Frank Hogan racked up a cool 400,000 extra votes that were not given to Averell Try and U ... -By BENNETT CERF- IT ISN'T EASY for a 9-year-old kid to spell "s-t-r-a-i-g-h-t but one lad in a Las Vegas school made the grade. "Good," said the teacher. "Now tell us what it means." The kid an swered promptly, "Without soda or ginger ale." A blase Englishman shad ed his eyes from the sun and looked up at the Empire State building. "Interesting edifice," he conceded. "I take it it was designed to give the impression of height?" Dick Powell stumbled over an old gravestone in western Texas that bore this evebrow-raisinff enitaDh: Here lies a man in perfect bliss. Ain't nothin' in this world he'll miss. The Injuns killed old Sam Gettson. They took his scalp, but left his Stetson. Q by 'Fit""" CiL Distributed by King Futures Sj-dicAU. Mfy? r&zMrms1 Mo if THEM' By Joseph AIsop Harriman in the race for the Governorship. Catholic Sen. Kennedy not only ran a mile ahead of anyone else in Mas sachusetts, but also got a share of the; vote-75 per cent on final returns-without any recent precedent in a big Northern state of mixed popu lation. And other instances might be cited. Two reasons for this phe nomenon are clearly appar ent. On the one hand, Catho lic candidates have the power to swing back to the Demo crats the many Catholic vot ers, especially voters of Irish and Italian origin, who have strayed into the Republican Party in recent years. On the other hand, the church is a conservative symbol nowa days, even in the eyes of non Catholics; and thus a Demo cratic candidate who is also a Catholic is generally im mune to charges of "radical ism" and "left wing tenden cies" that Republicans like to hurl at their enemies. rJiHE second advantage of Democratic candidates wno are also Catholics can be ex pected to endure. The first will not be enduring,' since it belongs to a happily transi tory phase in the develop ment of our American society, Catholics will not go on vot ing so heavily for their fel low Catholics, after they cease to feel that their church is the target of political dis crimination. When there is no memory of discrimination to prick them, Catholic voters will no doubt judge candidates by their other qualifications, without regard to their religi ous affiliation. But in the present phase. although there is no longer any obstacle to the nomina tion of Catholic candidates for major offices, the memory of the former obstacles still rath er strongly survives. That is why a Catholic, like Frank Hogan, can attract thousands of votes that a Protestant, like Averell Harriman, cannot attract. The situation is the same in state after major Northern state. By the same token, the rural Protestant prejudice against Catholic candidates has at least greatly weakened, as the Minnesota results sug gest. If a candidate is a Catho lic, in short, his religion is no longer a serious disadvan tage with any large sector of the voting population, and it is an important advantage with one large sector. All of which would make this year's election returns rather cheer ing to young Sen. Kennedy. Copyright 1958. New York Herald Tribune Inc. NIP REVOLT ATTEMPT Accra, Ghana -tCPD - Police arrested 43 persons Monday night to break up an attempt to assassinate Premier Nkru mah and overthrow the gov ernment, officials announced. Stop Me Today & Tomorrow By Walter lippmann A TALK WITH MR. K (PART II) I. The reader who has fol lowed the story to this point will surely be asking himself, as I did ask f myself, during , JfeW me -interview, believed that the United States was . pnntpmnlatintf a war asainst. A- m i i e .. j Walter J"c. " v f e LtpDmann Union. For while his attitude towards West Germany and towards Turkey was threatening, it was also clear that he was not thinking of attacking them first with his military forces. It was clear to me because I could detect no doubt in his mind that the United States would intervene and no doubt at all that he regards the Unit ed States as a military power to be treated with the utmost respect. His talk about what he could do to Germany and to Turkey, and indeed . to England, France and Spain as well, was meant, to put it in military terms, as the threat of an offensive-defensive in case the Soviet Union was at tacked by NATO. What, then, makes him think that the NATO powers might attack the Soviet Union? His answer, if I may put it in my own words, is that if the United States finds that it is going to lose the Cold War, it is likely to re sort to a hot war. . rpHAT is not what he said, but I came to think that is what he meant after an inter esting passage in which he talked about the American fear and hatred of Commu nism. Communism, he said, is in deed a great danger to you as an ideology and as a doctrine, but it is not a danger to you as a military policy of the So viet Government. The Com munists do not want to shed their blood or the blood of others to extend their fron tiers. And each country should defend itself against Communism within its bor ders, if it sees fit to do so (This I took to be an echo of the talks he had had with the Egyptian Field Marshal in the preceding days about Nasser's treatment of his local Com munists ) But, nevertheless, after these quieting state ments he said rather solemnly, "we" the Communists will cause you, the Americans, more trouble each year. TJOW? The trouble for the " West will come from the continual "multiplication of benefits" received by the peo ple of the Soviet states. At present, he said, the United States is the richest and most productive country in the world. But it is living "the last years of its greatness." Why? Because shortly the U.S.S.R. will surpass the United States in productivity per capita. He was referring, it was evident, to the coming Seven Year Plan. When that Plan is achieved, the people (of the poor countries) will "be con vinced by their stomachs." That is your danger, he assert ed, not our hydrogen bombs. Here lies the answer to the question of why he thinks we might make war against him. It is an article of his faith, which descends from Lenin, that if the Soviet Union forges ahead in technology and productivity, attracting into its orbit the old colonial territory of the European em pires, the West will attack rather than lose the contest for world leadership by de fault. Against this type of pre ventive war by the West, Mr. K. believes that he has found the solution with the interme diate range missile. As for Turkey, for example, he as serted that in case of a gen eral war, the NATO forces would arrive in Turkey too late for the funeral. He added in passing that our action in Lebanon was "playing at war" and that the Soviet Union would not concern it self with "fleas" like Lebanon. II. TTIS central thesis, then, is that the Soviet economy will in the near future surpass ours in productivity per capi ta, and that this achievement will cause the poor countries of the world to turn to the Soviet Union as an example and for material help. I asked Mr. K. whether he believed hat the Soviet system could be made to work in truly backward countries since the system called for a high de gree of technological compe tence and also of administra tive efficiency. i He replied that 40 years ago Russia was a very back ward country, and look what Communism had already achieved. I said, yes, much had been achieved, but there had been great Russian scien tists before the Revolution- and Russia was not a back ward country compared with many in Africa and some in Asia. I did hot feel that he was willing to face this somewhat speculative question, and he put an end to this discussion by insisting that Indonesia would do much better if it adopted the Soviet system, and that India could easily feed itself without limiting its population if it had the kind of government and the kind of economy which was capable of enterprises like converting tht vast jungles of India into arable land. He was quite evidently thinking of his own grandiose plan to grow wheat in the virgin lands of Asiatic Russia and touse the fertile lands of the Ukraine for dairying and vegetables and more divetsified crops. But he never came to grips with the question of whether such grandiose plans could be car ried out in countries with a feudal or a tribal order. III. THIS led me on to China, about which I had heard from others in Moscow com ments which varied between awe and anxiety at the rapid progress of the Chinese Com munists Several times before I saw Mr. K I had been told by Soviet citizens that the Chi nese rate of advance towards Communism, was more rapid than the Soviet's. I asked Mr. K. whether with the long Soviet-Chinese frontier, with the expanding population of the Chinese and the comparative emptiness of Siberia, he was not concerned about the fu ture of Soviet - Chinese rela tions He indicated that he had heard that question before and he dismissed it with some im patience, saying that those who took this view did not understand the nature of a socialist society. I had heard that answer before from oth ers in Moscow. But when I asked the others to explain what they meant, they usual ly answered dogmatically that socialist states will not and do not go to war. Mr. K. had a different line of argument. It is that in a so cialist society there is no eco nomic limit on productivity as there is in the case of our farm surpluses, wheh amused him considerably. China, he said, had only begun to ex plore and to exploit its natural resources. There werein the north of China vast reserves of virgin land which could support a very much larger population. Be that as it may, Mr. K was in no mood to admit that within the Communist world there were any of the con flicts that have haunted the rest of the human race since the beginning of history. Mr. K. has for the most part a pragmatic and earthy tem perament, and he is not much given to Utopian speculation. But he has in him also the basic revolutionary faith that a new history has begun, and that a Communist man is a new kind of man. Along with this, he has an infinite faith that technology and applied science can solve all human problems. IV. FINALLY, I must tell about what Mr. K. had to say on the subject of disarmament. He came to it before some of the passages which I have al ready reported, but it has seemed to me less confusing to the reader if I left it to the end. He had been talking about Turkey and asserting that our military policy in the Middle East was based on ig norance of the real military situation, especially upon the idea, which he attributed spe cifically to General Norstad, that NATO could go to the aid of Turkey in the sense of land ing forces there in time of war. Once again, he was re ferring, of course, to the com mand of the short range mis siles, and this led him on to say that all talk about inter national inspection and con trol of missiles was "ridicu lous." Then he paused to say that the Soviet Union had always believed that it was possible to detect nuclear explosions, and that it was in principle No Nagging Backache Means a Good Night's Sleep Nagging backache, headache, or muscu lar aches and pains may come on with over-exertion, emotional upsets or day to day stress and strain. And folks who eat and drink unwisely sometimes suffer mild bladder irritation... with that rest less, uncomfortable feeling. If you are miserable and worn out be cause of these discomforts, Doan's Pills of ten help by their pain relieving action, by their soothing effect to ease bladder irri tation, and by their mild diuretic action through the kidneys tending to increase the ontpui of the 15 miles of kidney tubes. So if nagging backache makes you feel dragged-out. miserable, with restless, sleepless nights, don't wait, try Doan's Pills, get the same happy relief millions have enjoyed for over 60 years. Ask for new, large, . economy size and save money. Set Doan's Pills today ! Communications Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer although under cer tain circumstances the use of a pen name or initial for publica tion is permissible The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with an eve to clarification and condensation Letters submitted for publica tion must not exceed 400 words Thanks From Christian To the Editor: At this time I would like to take this op portunity to thank the many people of Jackson county that worked and supported me in the recent campaign. While I didn't win at the polls I did win in the personal contacts and the many new friends gained. Thanks again! Frank Christian, Talent, Ore. Cars and Tires To the Editor: When I was going to High School in Ash land, I drove an old car with pasteboard body and doors. The car was equipped with high pressure clincher tires. Everyday we had a boom and bust. They got worse, we had more booms and busts than anybody. We did something about it. We installed hard rubber tires. Now hard rubber tires and wooden wheels don't go to gether like a horse and car riage. When we1 got the car it had round wheels and square fenders. In no time at all, it had square wheels and round fenders. That's when the doors started falling off, but we kept the hard rubber tires on the car. It was much easier to change doors than tires. Touring in a car with cord uroy tires over a corduroy road, in the pumice dust was something to write ' home about. Many people rode in this old car with me, and I can't live it down. Lately, several people have asked me how many miles I got out of these tires. I never kept any accurate record, for I never had a barrel equipped with a speedometer, but I've done better with the seat of my pants, rolling down the barn roof in a barrel, in old Placer- ville. Everett Acklin" Ashland, Ore. agreed to work out a system of detection. At this point he turned to me and asked, did I have any suggestions as to how Soviet - American rela tions could be improved? To this I replied that while there could be no solid improvement until and unless solutions were agreed to about . Ger many, the Middle East and Eastern Asia, a success at the coming conference on surprise attack would probably do more than anything else that was possible to relax the ten sion in America. I reminded him that Pearl Harbor had had a profound and lasting effect on the minds and feel ings of Americans. TIE REPLIED that he under- " stood this. But the psy chosis that was the word used in the translation is being kept up by American militarists so as to promote the manufacture of new weap ons, and thus to make profits I might say in parenthesis that in my experience in Moscow the belief is a universal dog ma that profts are the com pelling motive in American armament. Mr. K. added with a slightly mischievous smile that even soap manufacturers Ike Mr. McElroy seemed to make profits out of arma ments. This American psy chosis, he continued, is kept up because Dulles and the militarists would not other wise get their appropriations from Congress. Like a snake with a rabbit, the American people are so scared that they give the military all the money they want. Against this background he returned to the question of inspection and control in re lation, not to nuclear explo sions but to surprise attack and the reduction of arma ments. Why, he asked, do you begin with inspection and con trols? Why do you not begin by taking seriously our offer of a treaty of friendship and non - aggression? I said we wanted some tangible evi THE SYMPATHETIC TOUCH Le41 C M. Litwiller That means so much when sorrow comes. Serving all who calf with faithful personal attention. With dignity and rever ence, we consider it a trust to serve the departed your lovd one. i; LITWILLER Funeral Home Mountain View . Chape' Hwy, 66 at Normal Office 88 N. Main ASHLAND We Never Close Iverson Accepis Chairmanship of Great Decisions Wally Iverson, 1316 Queen Anne ave., Medford, has ac cepted the job as chairman of the Great Decisions . . . 1959 program, it was announced today. Great Decisions, which is in its fifth year in Oregon, encourages the formation of informal groups to study United States foreign policy. The 10-week nation-wide program, which begins Jan. 25, is sponsored by the For eign Policy association, a non-partisan group establish ed to encourage citizen par ticipation in foreign policy. The FPA finances publication of the Great Decisions fact sheets which are the basis for the discussion groups. Two Discussions Iverson said present plans call for the first two discus sions in the coming program to deal with the state of Ore gon and the following eight to deal with U. S. foreign policy, providing "more in formation in greater depth on foreign policy issues." Jackson county residents interested in forming discus sion groups will be invited to an introductory meeting in January. An estimated 400 persons took part in Great Decisions . . . 1958 in Jack son county. Iverson said committee ap pointments will be announced dence that an agreement would be carried out. HE REPLIED that the Soviet Union could not agree to inspection and control until confidence, which is now lack ing, has been established. You want control first, he said, we want confidence first. Sup pose, he argued, that you and another man , start to make frienas, and the first thing your new friend says to you is: give me the key to your house. You would think it im pudent of him, and when the United States asks for the keys to our house, we say "go to the devil." Here he looked at my wife and apologized for using such language. Your de mand for the keys of our house is the way you might talk to a weak and dependent country, not to the Soviet Union. It makes us suspicious that you want the keys of our Iiavioa TavViA rriv rill itin iiuuoc uciuic j w ixi. igu m treaty of friendship. This, he continued, is "elementary," that a treaty of friendship must come before inspection and control. I asked him then whether the treaty of friendship should come before a settlement of the Germany, question. His answer was that the treaty is a question of good will and that this never hurts a negotiation of other issues. V. THIS concludes my report of the interview with Mr. K. I must remind the reader that it is not based on a transcript but on my memory and on the notes taken by my wife and myself. It covers all the topics discussed in the interview, and I have adhered as strictly as I can to the rules of the jour nalistic profession which call for a rennrt anr! interpreta tion of what Mr. K. said, un adulterated by my own opin ions. In the two succeeding ar ticles, I shall set down some of my own views of what I learned and observed in the Soviet Union. (c) 1958 New York Herald Tribune Inc. $ - 5 NEED MONEY? eome to PACIFIC INDUSTRIAL $ $ "MONEYLAND $ -where it's almost fun to bor- row money for Fall expenses. . prompt, courteou I pi I versoruu loans and new 1 or used car financing 16 S. Central SP 3-5308 $ JIM ELBERT, Manager i$$S$$S$$$SS$S$$$$SS$S$$ Mrs. Litwiller "It is better to know us and not need us than to need us and not know us."