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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (July 24, 1958)
9 Salon of Photography Salem (UPD Closing date for entries in the salon of photography at the Oregon State Fair is Aug. 15, Director A. L. Thompson announced today. Amateur and pictorial pho tographers of the west are in- Entry Deadline Aug. 15 vited to submii four prints to be judged for inclusion in the O fair's photographic salon. Competition is open to any one. 53rd Year Price 10 Cents Tribune o: EDFORD Peru has an area of 532,000 square miles. 2ml SECTION MEDFORD, OREGON, THURSDAY, JULY 24, 1958 Pages 1 to 10 M o No Hijinks Allowed at Army's Command and Staff College " Igor's note: This Is the first of articles about one of the most iBfortant, yet least known, military (Jtfool. in the United States. ly JERE COX dJsited Press International Sort Leavenworth, Kan. $H TheoU.S. Army Com mand and General Staff Col lt4 is a deadly serious busi ness it trains leaders for wjr. & is a college, but not one for cut-ups or hijinks. Its stu dents e mature, professional men. The average age is 35 and average rank is major. In fact, a captain is low man on the totem pole on this historic njglitary reservation. Young Rafael Trujillo, play boy son of the Dominican leader, discovered not long a so that even a general must toe the mark at Fort Leaven worth or not be graduated. That stirred up a diplomatic ruckus of sorts, but created no policy changes at the com mand college. The curriculum ranges from Russian geography to how many men will be killed per megaton of atomic ex plosion. In between is a sub . ject that has been facing mili tary men since before the crusades, but now for the first time brought up in the class room. ' Actually, the subject falls into two categories, "moral courage" and "psychology." The school's commandant, Maj. Gen. Lionel C. McGarr, a rare combination of combat, academic and administrative talent as well as farsighted ness, explains it well and briefly. Training in moral courage boils down to conditioning an officer in wartime to face such decisions as whether "to tear up a city or a hillside" in carrying out his orders. The psychological angle means turning out officers who are able to inspire their men. "That has been the dif ference between great and good divisions," said McGarr. "Those are the most impor tant things we can teach out side of the ABC's of the trade." . Began in 1881 The command and general staff school has evofved from its beginning in 1881 as the School of Application for In fantry and Cavalry. Today it has a 41-week course that eventually teaches half of all regular army officers. The qualifications for entry are tough. An officer must have eight years of experi ence and be under 42 years of age. The Department of the Army nominates some 615 students on their overall ca reer record for the yearly course. "There is no black mark on your record if you don't make the college," .a, staff member said, then thoughtfully adding in an understatement, "but it helps if you do." The fact that the college can handle so comparatively few men is a sore spot. But it will be partly alleviated late this fall when a modem, six - million dollar academic building is completed. This will eliminate classrooms in 19th Century riding arenas and gymnasiums and will up the enrollment to about 750. In addition to the regular course, the staff college holds two associate, or "half courses," per year, plus nu merous refresher courses for National Guard and Reserve officers. It even holds a cor respondence course by mail and two special nuclear cours es to bring old Army men up to date on atomic warfare. Among its other purposes are helping other Army schools with teaching doctrine and combat development. This latter department, Mc Garr explains, is designed to "develop a weapon to fit a situation, rather than a situa tion for a weapon." An example, he said, is the fact that the Army needs "smaller and smaller" atomic bombs to wipe out an isolated area without endangering friendly troops or populations. Allied Officers Enrolled Among the regular Army officers enrolled is a sprin kling of officers from Allied nations as well as the sister services of the U.S., the Navy, Marines and Air Force. The Allied officers are nom inated by their own countries, but the U.S. Army has the final say on whether they may attend Fort Leaven worth. Before going through the regular course, these officers a:e given a chance to brush up on their English in gener al, and on U.S. military ter minology in particular. McGarr puts it this way: "The more we can teach them our concepts, the better off the commander in the field will be when he has to fight ILLINOIS VALLEY Party Held at Camp By RUTH RAUSCH Cave Junction Store Gulch forest camp was the scene Saturday night of a party given by Mr. and Mrs. Cecil Hathaway for all the people along the river and former residents of the river area. Refreshments of ham, sal ad, cake, pie, coffee and punch were served to the thirty-seven adults and twelve children who attended from Grants Pass and the Valley. Mr. and Mrs. Jack Simpson of Ontario, Calif., visited at the Jack William's home over the week end. Simpson, who operates a vacation trailer hauling business has sold his Ontario property and is now in Grants Pass where he is considering the purchase of a home. Phayo Pfefferle has re ceived word from Mrs. Pfef ferle in Le Grande that they are grandparents of an eight pound girl, Karen Ann, born Friday, July 18, to Lt. and Mrs. Oakley Summers. Mrs. Pfefferle plans on staying in LeGrande with her daughter for another three weeks. The Clint Ethertons have received word of their first grandchild, a seven pound six ounce girl,- Sheryl Marie, born Monday to Mr. and Mrs. Ger ald Etherton of Merril, Ore. Uncle Billy Burch, acting Scoutmaster of Troop 20, and Don Orton, assistant Scout master, left with 15 boys Sun- alongside them God forbid.' (Next: Leaders) Making Military day for Camp McLaughlin at Lake of the Woods, to return to the valley next Sunday. The boys are Gerald Gib bons, Daniel Starks, Danny DeMersseman, Jack Green, Bob Prather, Bill Piper, Jim Burch, John Messenger, Bill Wilhelm, Noel Turner, Mike Orton, Mike Hanby, Leonard Tucker, Jimmy Seifers and Bob White. Boys from the Selma Troop will leave for camp Sunday, July 27, when the Illinois Val ley Troop returns home. Sel ma boys going are Jim Dobie, Donner Holten, Mike Nickol son, Marlin Wallace and Allen Pope. Mrs. G. G. Etherton, moth er of Clint Etherton, has re turned to her home in Nor walk, Calif., after a two months stay with her son's family. Mrs. Etherton accompanied the Clint Ethertons on their recent vacation to Greeley, Colo., where she and a grand daughter, Janice, stayed with relatives while Mr. and Mrs. Clint Etherton went to Red Cloud, , Neb., Clint's home town. This is the first visit Clint has made to Red Cloud since he left there 30 years ago. Mr. and Mrs. Dave Wilson drove their grandchildren, Charlene and Carrie Lou Clark, to San Francisco where the children boarded a plane for their home in San Diego, Calif. Ther parents are Mr. and Mrs. Charles Clark III. TAKING OFFICE as Imperial Potentate of Shrine at Chi cago convention, George E. Stringfellow (right), East Orange, N. J., greets photographers with his predecessor, Thomas W. Melham (left). Wives are with them. 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