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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (July 17, 1958)
o o O o o G o : o o o o O MAIL TRIBUNI, MEDFORO, OKI. 4 Thursday, July 17, 1958 UNE "Everyone in Southern regon Readi The Mail Tribune" Published Daily except Saturday by MEDFORD PKINTINCi. CO 33 North Fir St. Ph. SP.2-614X ROBERT W RUHL, Editor HERB GREY Advertising Manaret GERALD LATHAM. Business Mgr. ERIC ALLEN. JR Managing Editor EARL H ADAMS. City Editor HARRY CHIPMAN. Tele? Editor RICHARD JEWETT. Sports Editor OLIVE STARCHER, Society Editor DALE ERICKSON. Circulation Mgr. An Independent Newspaper Entered 85 second class matter at Medford Oregon under Act of March 3. 1891 SUBSCRIPTION RATES Fy Mail In Advance: Copy 10c. Daily and Sunday 1 year $15.00 Daily and Sunday 8 mos. 8.00 Daily and Sunday 3 mos. 4.25 Sunday Only One year $450 By Carrier In Advance Medford Ashland. Central Point. Eagle Point. Jacksonville. Gold Hill. Phoenix, Shady Cove. Rogue Riv er Talent, and on motor routes. Dally and Sunday I year $18.00 Daily and Sunday 1 mo. 150 Carrier and Dealers copy 10c All Terms Cash in Advance Official Paper of CKy of Medford Official Paper of Jackson County United Press Full Leased Wire MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION Advertising Representative: WEST-HOLIDAY CO . INC, Of fices in New York, Chicago. De troit. San Francisco. Los Angeles. Seattle. Portland: St Louis. At lanta. Vancouver. B. C O? NEWSPAPER PUHlSMSBS ASSOCIATION NATIONAL EDITOIIAl ASOCG-ATlgN ESt Flight 'i Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30 and 40 years ago. ! g YEARS AGO i July 17. 1948 (SaiurdayJ Southern Oregon Kennel q . club wlil hold a meeting- and picnic next week in , Lithia park, AShland. The bSnd issues for two . new trunk sewes approved by an "overwhelming vote." 20 YEARS AGO " July 17. 1938 (Sunday) A' black bear en route to i berry patches was seen cross1 i ing the road, near the South Fork CCC camp. From Arthur Perry's "Ye Smudge Pot" column: "Light ' ning played in the hills Wed. and Thurs. eves, and was ' rough about it, the forest service reports." : 30 YEARS AGO J19 17. 1928 (Tuesday) Hulce, the Hindoo crystal gazei opened an engage ment at the Ritito theater last night with anact described as'one of the finest and clean est crystal gazing acts in a long timS." Southern Orego needs to advertise itself, a speaker from the r&tional chamber of commerce advised here today. -40 YEARS Ad? July 17. 198 (Wednesday) City council grants salary raises to city employees, then to increa$3 revenue passed an ordinance ob --hich anyone found fth liquor in his pes session couldobe fintfl f 180. OTwoo troop t r I i n s -pass through tgwn today. What's Your I.Q.I m ten correct is jueerior: seven or eight iS (Kcallertt; five or six is good. 1. If someone threatened to "pin back your auricular ap pendages," to what would he be referring? o 2. The opening gords of which American classic are: "Four score and seven years ago"? o 3. The s - - - h is an aisimal that sleeps upside down. -4. All states have the same voting requirements true or false? o 5. During which season do we experience "Squa yin ter"? o o. - 6. The U. S.ost Office De partment does, or does not, employ women mail carriers? 7. Formerly, "plus fours" were widely Meprny players engaged in which spcrt? 8. Kaiser Wilhelm II fled to which . country, where he ' -was interned for the remain der ofhis life? 9. Name the n?anager who piloted the New York Yankees to the 1947 world champion ship. v 10. Who was U. S. President when the W. W. I armistice was signed? Answers: 1. Ears. 2. Lin coln's Gettysburg Address. 3. Sloth. 4. False. 5. Autumn. 6. Does. 7. Golf. 8. The Neth erlands. 9. Bucky, Harris. 10. Woodrow Wilson. . POLICE SEEK WALLET Alhambra, Calif. (UPI) , Police today sought two men who stole a wallet of a fatally injured woman in a car.fol- lowing a traffic accident. Wit nesses said the pair looted the car of Mrs. Clifford Reece j-- Peterson, 38, after she had slammed into a parked car. " She died Wednesday in Gen eral hospital. Data on Sputnik A lot of valley folk saw the rocket of Sputnik III whirling overhead Monday night.1 , TVe 'missed it, darn it. It must have been quite a sight spectacular, and a bit eerie, knowing that something made in Soviet Russia was scoot ing through the sky. ' ' . On Tuesday and Wednesday the sky was too overcast to permit a view of the rocket. . CPUTIK III, if memory serves, is the only one of the three Russian celestial satellites still in orbit. Two others, the American Vanguard and Explorer, still are up. Sputnik III is by far the largest of the satel lites launched since the first one last October. It weighs 2,925.53 pounds, and is more than double the size of Sp.utnik II, which carried the live dog. It carries a considerable amount of scientific equipment, 2,134 pounds of it, designed to give data on a wide range of subjects, including at mospheric pressure, the earth's magnetic field, the electric charges on the satellite itself, the in tensity of radiation from the sun, and the temp eratures inside and outside the vehicle. . Other instruments measure the impacts of micrometorites, weigh the particles in the iono sphere to determine its chemical composition, and detect various aspects of radiation at differing heights above earth. THHE satellite circles the earth with a perigee (low point in its orbit) of 150 miles and an apogee (high point) of 1,168 miles. However, what has been visible to the naked eye is not the satellite itself, despite its 11 feet 9 inches .in length and base diameter of 5 feet 8 inches. What is visible is the larger fourth-stage rocket which went into orbit with the satellite, and which over the past two months (it was launched May 15) has gradually separated from the Sputnik itself.. The burned-out rocket, last of the four which boosted the satellite into near-space, is about 79 feet long, and circles the earth each 103 minutes. It is not visible m the daytime, and can be seen at night only as it reflects sunlight shining on it in the same manner the moon is visible. For this reason conditions must be just right for it to be seen. It must be dark, but not so late that the object is obscured by the earth's shadow, i AND what keeps the satellite and its rocket " circling in orbit around the earth? The same combination of forces which hold the moon in orbit gravity, on one hand, pre venting it from flying off gal force, on the other, which prevents iz irom plunging toward the earth. (Centrifugal force is what holds the water in a bucket when you swing it around and around). . ..... The speed with which the satellite and its rocket swing around the earth varies, depending on whether it is outward bound to its perigee (sort of "uphill"), when it slows down, or inward bound (or "downhill") toward its apogee, when it speeds up. The average is about 18,000 mph. . THE orbit of Sputnik l&li Yc!a o-nfl i-f nloA tvi below it. That is why it can sometimes be seen in Oregon skies, but most times cannot be. . Some day, as the sky travellers gradually slow down, they will meet increased resistance from thickening air at lower altitudes, and eventually will plunge toward the earth. Several of the satellites have already done so. As they, do, the friction with the air causes them to heat and burn, and the last plunge is a fiery one. E.A. ; Murder Will Out ' Southwest Oregon's congressman, Charles O. Porter, is up against the full resources of Latin America's nastiest dictatorship and one of Ameri ca's top lawyers. But Porter's leading. We're referring to one of the trickiest, most involved international crimes in recent times. It started in early 1956 when a man named Galindez, outspoken and influential foe of Do minica's dictator Trujillo, disappeared from his exile home in New York. ( CHORTLY thereafter, a free-lance pilot named Murphy, known to haul cargoes into the Car ibbean area, also vanished and is assumed mur dered in Dominica. Before he left on his last flight, New York to Dominica, he mentioned something about Galindez to his parents. Porter became involved because the pilot is a Eugene boy and his parents asked for help in finding him And Porter, following up the matter; has become known as, the Congressman fromLatin America while bird-dogging evidence in person. THE story he pieces together is that the pilot was hired by Trujillo to spirit Galindez to Dominica and death, and that Murphy later was rubbed out gangland style because he talked too much. Trujillo, a foxy one, hired Morris Ernst, big shot New York lawyer, to debunk Porter, which Ernst has been doing vociferously. But Porter's also a lawyer, and he has the advantage of not being retained to prove a point. His "client" is a constituent, and Porter's findings so far have been pretty hard for the parents to take. Our credence goes with Porter and we wish people would stop trying to louse him up. The Trujillos, ruthless father and playboy son, need all the exposing possible. ; Salem Capital Journal. into space, and centrifu is not a circle, but an rwrac n o flirt norf Ti fmna Dennis the Menace 'This is Charlie. His Mother says swimmin' trunks run si to wuk a& 15 SuLY'. Today 6" Tomorrow By Walter Lippmann OUR NEIGHBOR CANADA Not long ago a. highly qual ified, spokesman on Canadian and American affairs, Mr. Jacob Viner, wrote in the quarterly magazine published by Queens University that "Americans are capable of forgetting their common con cerns with Canada while Canadians cannot forget their involvements with their giant neighbor." This is the essen tial point in the general sense of grievance which has I been mount ing in Cana da. It led to the Presi dent's visit of and of friendship. The Canad- Walter Lippmann. lans nave a fair number of specific griev ances about wheat, oil, lead and zinc, about the control of Canadian subsidiaries of Am erican companies. They are themselves 'negotiable and ad justable provided that we in this country pay enough at tention to them. But the gen eral grievance is more impor tant than the sum of the spe cific grievances of which the President discussed several in his Ottawa address. The crux of the problem is that the Canadian economy is highly vulnerable to what is done in the United States while the American government and American public opinion are inattentive and absent-minded about what happens in Can ada. . .. AS a measure of our inat tention, we can take a fact which was reported re cently to the House Commit tee on Foreign Affairs by Reps. Brooks, Hays and Frank, M. Coffin. There is only one American newspaper, "The New York Times," which has a news bureau in Canada; "The Chicago Tribune," and we might add "The New York Herald Tribune," have re porters; for the rest there are the Associated Press and the United Press International which take their Canadian news from the Canadian Press Association and the British United Press. There is, that is to say, little popular inter est in Canadian affairs. In part, no doubt, this lack of interest is due to the fact that Canadian-American rela tions have for so long a time been so very good. Nations tend to think about what troubles them rather than about what goes well. But there is more to it than that. Canadian concern and Ameri can inattention reflects the enormous disparity in the eco nomic size of the two coun tries. The Canadian population is less than 10 per cent of the American. Their gross nation al product is about 6 per cent of ours. Yet, as Prime Minis ter Diefenbaker said recenUy, the Canadian "trading world has become increasingly con fined to the United States, which takes 60 per cent of our exports and provides 73 per cent of our imports." - Moreover, in a ".variety of key industries, an impressive percentage of the capital em ployed is controlled in the Un ited States. In oil it is 68 per cent, in mining 54 per cent, in pulp and paper 45 per cent, in agricultural machinery 56 per cent, in automobiles 95 per cent, in rubber 84 per cent. Thus while the Canadian economy is much smaUer than the American, it is at the same time vitally related to the American. AMERICAN inattention crossed with Canadian vulnerability pose a problem which in any long view is of very great importance. It is Li I that Canadian-American rela tions, which have been the pride of North America and an example to the world, can no longer be taken for grant ed as predestined to be good because the two peoples have so much in common. Our re lations will have to be cared for and nurtured, will have to be guided and promoted, by the conscious action of the two nations. The President's speech to the Canadian Parliament, though it was ably written, failed, it seemed to me, to recognize that the times have changed and that the old re lationship which has worked well for so long will not be good enough for the future. Indeed, much of the emphasis of the President's speech was on the ideological notion, which does not happen to be true in this case, that as lov ers of a free economy there is nothing. much for statesmen to do. What, for example, was the point of his saying what "the United States and Can ada are not state traders" when one of the specific Cana dian grievances is over the United States' state trading operations for the disposal of our surplus ;wheat? THE real.. long .term..prob . lorn nf Hicnaritv in S17P . , r- -j combined with American in attention, is not going to be solved by occasionaf-meetings at or near the summit, and for the rest by conventional diplomatic intercourse. We have to open our minds, I am inclined to think, to the task of creating some kind of new organ, a joint political insti tution which has enough au thority to make both govern ments listen. The, chief reason for think ing that the existing diplomat ic machinery is not adequate lies in the radical difference between the Canadian and the American form of representa tive government. At last week's meeting in Ottawa, for example, Mr. Eisenhower had nothing like the power to ne gotiate which Mr. Diefenbak er possesses. The Prime Min ister could commit his govern ment. The President, who out ranks him, does not control Congress and could not com mit -the American govern ment. . For in most of the economic issues which affect Canadian and American relations, the real power in the American government is not the Presi dent but the Congress. ' OBVIOUSLY, neither coun try is going to change its form of government. Obvious ly also, it is not possible for the Congress of the United States to negotiate with the Canadian government. This leads me to think that it might prove to be relevant and useful to establish a per menent joint institution, in the, nature of two delegations from the two governments,, and with a joint secretariat. I do not think of the insti tution as having supra-national powers, like the European Coal and Steel community, but as having the right by treaty anbT by law to report on the complaints, to give ad vice and to make proposals which, it would be agreed, were to be taken seriously by both governments. (C) 1958 New York Herald Tribune Inc. STAMP DEALER DIES New York (UPI) George B. Sloane, 60, one of the" na tion's top stamp dealers and appraisers, died her Tuesday. Sloane' appraised many fa mous stamp collections, in cluding those of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the late Wall Street financier, Alfred H. Caspary. Communications Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of thft writpr nlthmicrVi tin H or- per. tain circumstances the use of a pen uume or initial xor puoiica tion is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all betters with an eye to clarification and condensation. Letters submitted for publica tion must not exceed 400 words. The letters printed in this column do not necessarily repre sent the views of the paper, in fact the contrary is often the case. , Strange People To the Editor: We Ameri cans are a strange people. We contradict ourselves time and time again. We love a man one day and hate him the next. For example the Korean War. We sent our men into one of the bloodiest battles ever fought 'and for what purpose? To save the Koreans from Communist slavery. Yes, we loved the Koreans enough then to let our sons die by the thousands to save them yet now when a few Christian people would desire to love those same Koreans (the Korean orphans fathered by the Americans), we argue and quarrel about the need of it. We think not so much of what's the right thing to do but rather what's the popular thing to do? We hear such things as "they're part Korean they'll be persecuted" or "we "have orphans of our own" or "they're diseased," etc., etc. Suppose a rich man's . son should take advantage of a poor uneducated girl and she should give birth to his son. suppose she had no way to care for this child but the rich man's son had every means by which to provide for that child. Whose respon sibility should it be to care for that child? And if the child is sick how much more he needs the proper care that the rich father could provide. Yes what a strange people we are. We profess to be Christians, yet we deny the Christian, faith, again and again by the hardness of our hearts. Barbara Miller 728 Newtown st. Medford. . . In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS U. S. Marines have landed in tiny Lebanon. The U. S. Sixth fleet the most powerful single unit of military force in the world today is assembling in the Eastern Mediterranean, di rectly off the shores of the explosive Middle East. The landing of the Marines and the assembling of the fleet was ordered by Presi dent Eisenhower, who under our constitution is the com mander-in-chief of the armed forces of the United States. ITHAT does it mean? 'T Here is the official ex planation: President Eisenhower says the action is in response to an urgent appeal from Presi dent Camille Chamoun of Lebanon. He says the step was taken to "protect Amer ican lives and . . .. to en courage the Lebanese gov ernment in defense of Leb anese sovereignty." He adds: "These forces have not been sent as any act of war." In a special statement, President Eisenhower pledges that the United States will support the United Nations in taking measures adequate to meet the Middle East situation measures WHICH WILL ENABLE THE U. S. FORCES PROMPTLY TO BE WITH DRAWN. SO MUCH for the OFFICIAL explanation.. Let's now probe beneath the surface. What does it REALLY mean? rpHIS, I think, is the best guess: We're handing RUSSIA a challenge. We're presenting her with what the diplomats call a "fait accompli" (an ac complished fact) and are say ing to her: WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO ABOUT IT? WHY do we go that far? Here's another guess: We need to know what Russia has in mind. Is she READY for war now? The chances are somewhat against it at least enough against it to justify us in calling for what amounts to a show down. Competent authorities tell us we are NOW superior to Russia in military might that our capacity for instant Today's Best Buy for Body Lice Fleas on Dogs. Cats or Birds Simply sprinkle BTJHACH lightly through fur or feathers then watch the vermin roll off. I'Jo:, BUHACH Sofa Easy Te Us economical U.S. Intervention May Provide Favorable Results in Mid-East By CHARLES M. McCANN UPI Foreign News Analyst United States intervention in Lebanon may show some favorable results soon un less Soviet Russia is ready to back up angry words with warlike deeds. With its -threat to "take the nec essary meas ures" unless the United Charles M. McCann States gets out of Lebanon at once, the Soviet government has grabbed the ball away from President Gamal Abdel Nasser of the United Arab Republic in leading opposition to President Eisenhower's ac tion. The implication which the Kremlin obviously intended to convey is that Russia will take direct action of some sort unless the United States withdraws voluntarily or the United Nations gets it to do so. That is Russia's way of con ducting its diplomatic af fairs. President Eisenhower said in announcing the explaining his action that he knew it might involve serious, conse quences, and he mentioned the risks involved. He could have been thinking only of Russia. Plainly, he was pre pared for Russia's threat. Jordan Helped But if all goes well, it may prove President Eisenhower's forceful action came just in time. There are strong indications the intervention in Lebanon may have saved Jordan from a revolt like those in Lebanon and Iraq. There are indications also there may be a move soon in Lebanon itself to end the re volt there by a compromise between the government and the rebels. It seems possible the United States action may save the Baghdad Pact the Middle Eastern treaty organization alliance against Communist aggression from the sud den death that threatened it because of the revolt , in Iraq, one of its five members. What Nasser can do in ad dition to stirring up Arab re sentment against the United States, it is hard to figure out. . - The - military record of Egypt under Nasser is a sorry one. During the Suez Canal crisis in 1956, Israel adminiS' tered a humiliating defeat to Nasser. Its advance was stop ped only by the attack of Great Britain and France on the canal zone and by the consequent action of the United Nations in forcing a cease-fire. . , Nasser's weapons, like those of Russia in the cold war, are propaganda and subver sion. It is true these weapons have been potent ones both for Nasser ' and for Soviet Russia. " But in Nasser's case, the United States' has moved, di- and massive retaliation if she starts anything is unques tioned. Maybe it will be different LATER. Russia's modern (meaning nuclear) might is rising rapidly, the experts say. A ND We know from past ex perience that the Russians re spect NOTHING BUT FORCE. So-- , , In menacing situations in volving them, it's better to be firm than fuzzy. "All the powerful things in the world are invisible honor, character, love, your-power to visualize and make dreams come true. They are lights within, casting their rays around you so that you can find your way. Open your eyes with faith so that you can see them." Celia Caroline Cole' Chapel Mortuary Across from the Courthouse Frank Morgan - Harold Snodgrass, FUNERAL DIRECTORS DAY OR NIGHT rectly in Lebanon and indi rectly in Jordan, to invoke an even more effective weap on. Nasser is sure to fill the Middle Eastern air waves with . aUegations that the United States, in the interest of "imperialism" and "colon ialism," is trying to stop the surge of Arab nationalism. ; May See Nasser Threat This propaganda is pretty sure to have some effect. But it is possible also some Arab governments, in addi tion to that of Labanon, may Matter of Fact THEY LOOK LIKE VULTURES Washington The chickens are coming home to roost at last; and as might have been !??! foreseen, thev look like blood - stained vultures. That is the obvious thing to say about the events in Iraq. This tragedy is a quite direct jnspn "aisop result of the Eisenhower administration's policy or lack of policy in the Middle East. It is the grim proof of the rule that governs aU Middle Eastern politics: "If you won't stand by . your friends, you must expect to lose them." The foundations were laid by the Administration's dis astrous handling of the Suez crisis. . The superstructure was built by the havering and wavering, the faking and fid dling of the period after Suez. The roof was put on the catas trophe by the slow motion Munich in Lebanon, where we have been parodying Ne ville Chamberlain, but of course with "due deliberate speed," for the last two months. NO DOUBT the Administra waning band of propagan dists will say ' the British were also fooled in their man agement of the Suez crisis. They were. Of course, the State Department's fuglemen will talk at great length about powerful tides at work among the Arab masses. They will be right. . The point is, however, that the American government might have nullified the fol lies of others; it might, even have controlled or channeled the tides running in the Mid dle East, by wise, foresighted and courageous action. It was at least the Ainerican govern ment s duty to try to solve the situation. Instead, the American government added its own follies the moral prating and hectoring, foe in stance, that played such a part m transforming the badlj prepared Suez operation 4nto a terrible defeat that might still have been avoided. No doubt the State Depart ment s fuglemen will also plaintively inquire, "But what could we have done to stop ' a plot in the Iraqi Army?" The answer is quite simple, and it comes out of their own mouths. Middle Eastern army plots , are no doubt inevitable, but success ful Middle Eastern plots are most emphatically not in evitable. The State Depart ment has quite openly taken credit for its share in frustrat ing the military Nasserite conspiracies- to destroy King Hussein of Jordan in March a year ago. This was not empty boasting, either. AT THE time, the absence of real content in the Eisen hower Doctrine had not yet been widely perceived. Every one in the Middle East watches to see which way the lw I PHONE SP 2-8030 realize that to Nasser nation alism means his own acceptr ance as the dictator of th Arab world. These governments may realize Nasserism threatens them with subjection. There could be revolts like those in Lebanon and Iraq in other Arab countries, includ ing Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the Sudan and Libya, Egypt's Western neighbor. ( Some of these governments, even while they criticize Ei senhower's action, may real ize it could benefit them. : By Joseph Alsop bandwagc:i is traveling. The Eisenhower Doctrine was briefly thought to mean that the bandwagon might still be travelling in the direction of the friends of the West. Hence just enough people stood by King Hussein to enable him, with great personal courage, to frustrate the plot that Ga mal Abdel Nasser has organ ized in the Arab Legion. After that, however, the doctrine's fraudulence was openly displayed by the Syr ian crisis. Worse still, in the Lebanese crisis, we first made a solemn commitment to come to the rescue of the West's friends in Lebanon to intervene militarily if we were asked to do so, in order to protect Lebanon's inde pendence from Nasser's only half-concealed attack. AncJ) then we did not honor, the commitment. Nearly two months have passed since we made our Lebanese commitment. We have used those two months to press our Lebanese friends not to make us keep our promise, to organize U.N. imi tation of the Runciman mis sion to Czechoslovakia, and generally to prove the worth lessness of American, friend ship. With the weakness of the greatest Wetern power so openly proven, any fool in Baghdad could perceive which way the bandwagon must eventuaUy travel. So a lot of people jumped aboard the bandwagon with the re sults that are now apparent. GOD knows, the American government had ample warning that these results must be expected. Tough old Nuri Pasha himself, the Shah of Iran, the Turkish leaders, the leaders in Lebanon, the ftnore courageous experts in both the British Foreign Of fice and in our own Intelli genceall these persons in geminated warning after warning of trouble in Iraq if we did not respond boldly to the challenge in Lebanon. To descend to a much, much lower level, this reported did the same thing. If the Iraqi tragedy pro duces the really catastrophic sequels that now seem likely, it will be no consolation to say, "I told you so." But do you remembe those richly ringing promises of Cfe dy namic new foreign policy wkiA would "recapture the initiative," based on Ameri can military power capable of "m a s s i v e retaliation?" Those phrases had better not be used again either. ! (c) 1958 New York Herald Tribune Inc. THE DANMOORE HOTEL 1217 SW Morrison St. PORTLAND, OISGON All transient guests. All those wbe come, return. Rates not high, net low. Free garage, TV's and radies. Reputation for cleanliness. Reservations by ling distance phone refunded on request upon arrival