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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (April 5, 1957)
r FOUR MEDFORD (OREGON) "Everyone tn Southern Oregon Reads The Mail Tribune" Published Dally Exceot Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO 27-29 North Fix St Phone 2-l4l ROBERT W RUHL. Editor HERB GREY Advertising Manager GERALD LATHAM Business Manager ERIC AiXEN JR. Managing Editor EARL H ADAMS. City Editor HARRY CH3PMAN. Telegraph Editor RICHARD JEWETT Sports Editor OUVE ST ARCHER Society Editor DALE ERICKSON. Circulation Mgr. An Independent Newipaper Entered as second class matter at Medford Oregon under Act of March 3. 1397 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mail In Advance: Per Copy 10c. Daily and Sunday One year $15.00 Daily and Sunday Six months 8 00 Daily and Sunday Three mos 4.25 Sunday Only One year 14.20 By Carrier In Advance Medford. Ashland Central Point. Eagle Point, Jacksonville. Gold Hill. Phoenix Shady Cove Rogue River. Talent and on motor routes Daily and Sunday One year (18 00 Daily and Sunday One month 1.50 Carrier and Dealers 10c per cony au Terms cash In Advance Official Paper of the City of Medford Official Paper of Jackson County United Press Full Leased Wire MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION Advertising Representative: WEST-HOLIDAY COMPANY LNC Offices in New York Chicago, de teott San Francisco. Los Angeles. Seattle Portland St Louis Atlanta Vancouver B C 6 -) A T I O N A . I D I T O I A . ASSOCNAMCN NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION Flight or Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30 and 40 years ago. JO YEARS AGO April 5. 1947 (Saturday) Conservation-minded sawmill operators, loggers and others engaged in the lumber industry in southern Oregon meet at Hol land hotel. From Arthur Perry's Ye Smudge Pot column: The rain is hailed as fine, for everything but Easter bonnets. April has so far been unable to make up its mind. 20 YEARS AGO April 5, 1937 (Monday) The first annual catfish derby held; Medford believed to be first city to sponsor such an event. Fred Warner reelected presi dent of Trail Creek Stockmen's association. 30 YEARS AGO April 5, 1927 (Tuesday) W. W. Allen elected president of Rotary club. C. E. Gates arrives in Medford from Salem after taking oath to serve on state highway commis sion. 40 YEARS AGO April 5, 1917 (Thursday) Two secret service men in Medford investigating reports of seditious pro-German speeches alleged to have been made by Medford residents and by resi dents of near-by towns. From Local and Personal col umn: Lloyd Stanley of Eagle Point spends the day in Medford on business matters. What's Your I.Q.? Nine or ten correct is superior; sev en cr eight Is excellent; five or six is good. 1. In 1884 the famous sur vivors of which Arctic expedi tionary "Party" were found by Com. Schley, USN? 2. Name the last bachelor king of Great Britain. 3. Bible: "As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow there by". Is this from I or II Peter? 4. A yellowhammer is a car penter's tool, cooking utensil, or a bird? 5. Adolf Hitler is alleged to have married just prior to his death; what was the woman's name? 6. November 7th is the anni versary of what event in Russia? 7. To what did Gen. Douglas MacArthur refer when he said it "was the greatest mistake of my. military career"? 8. Airplane dives cure ordi nary deafness; true or false? 9. Continuous means uninter rupted. Does continual have the same sense? 10. " Breathes there a man with soul so dead, Who never to himself hath said" what is the next line? Answers: 1. Greely Parly. 2. Edward VIII, (now Duke of Windsor). 3. I Peter. 4. Bird. 5. Eva Braun. 6. The Bolshevik Revolution. 7. His opposition in 1932 to the unification of the Armed Forces. 8. False. 9. No. 10. "This is my own my native land." NEW AMBASSADOR Mexico City (U.R) The United States has asked the Mexican government to approve Robert C. kill as the new U.S. ambassador to Mexico, Foreign Minister Luis PadUla Nervo said Thursday. Padilla said Hill is scheduled to replace Francis White who will be transferred to Sweden. MAIL TRIBUNE Treating a Symptom How corrupting, how evil, how dangerous are the shoddy, sensational, semi-pornographic magazines one can find on almost any "news" stand these days? Do they constitute a menace to morality? Do they contribute to juvenile delinquency? Do they whet and pervert the naturtW instincts into channels of hidden salaciousness? These are questions which are arising across the nation, these days, as more and more publications find it easy to make a fast buck by catering to human curiosity and desires for traditionally-taboo reading and pictures. AS WE view it, these trash magazines are not the cause of anything not delinquency nor crime nor a breakdown in the moral tenor of society. They are a symptom. Delinquency and crime are other symptoms. No permanent cure, will be achieved by treating symptoms, as any good doctor can tell you. A cure will be effected only when the underlying cause the dis ease itself is found and eradicated. Being a confirmed optimist about humanity, we are convinced that the disease (which is basically a failure to set, and strive to achieve, high standards of personal behavior and morality) is confined to a rela tively small segment of the population. And the cure is as long and laborious as the progress of mankind itself. MEANWHILE, we have the symptoms to worry us. The trash magazines are one symptom. What are we to do about them? Are we to form a band of vigi lantes and charge around town pressuring honest mer chants into the thankless job of self-censorship? Or should we set up an office of censorship, where some public official is given the unhappy task of de ciding who can read what? Or should a committee draw up lists of publica tions of which they disapprove for the "guidance" of all concerned lists which, in effect, say "YOU can't read this because WE disapprove of it." Any of these alternatives are repugnant to a free society. They are nothing but extensions of the same sort of thinking which brought about book-burning in the middle ages and in Hitler's Germany, and the blue nosed, self-appointed defenders of prudery in the Watch and Ward society. ALL RIGHT, then. What DO we do to protect our "selves from published obscenities? If we're honest about it, we will follow the time- honored principles of Anglo-Saxon jurisprudence that every man is entitled to his day m court, that no man shall be deprived of property without due process of law, and the other safeguards to personal liberty and freedom of action. Oregon law makes indecent, immoral or obscene materials illegal. But it also provides that what is ob scene shall be determined, not by self-appointed cen sors, but by the established courts of law; Action to eliminate the evils of trash magazines, then, should follow the same pattern and the same legal procedure we use in curbing other evils of so ciety. TN THE LONG RUN, it is less dangerous for people to be allowed to read what they want (be.it a re ligious tract or a scandalous report of the pecadillos of a-popular singer than it is for us to surrender one iota of the proper controls of government to vigilantes or volunteer censors. The office of the district attorney, the powers of the grand jury and the role of the complaining wit ness are open to any who feel the moral fiber of the community is endangered. And let's keep it that way, for if freedom is to remain, we must insist that the only body competent to judge a man publicly in the scales of right or wrong is a jury of his peers. E. A. "Savings" Bonds Discussions of the relative values of U.S. "savings" bonds have been frequent, of late. The net result is a forthcoming increase in the interest rate on the bonds. But a distinct disservice has been paid to the bonds by discussing them in terms of "investments." As "investments," they are no longer competitive with other methods of putting money to work. But as "savings" they are still unequalled in the job they do. THE distinction between "savings" and "invest ments" is not a difficult one. Investments are de signed to put money to work and bring a return. Sav ings are designed to provide a method for accumulat ing a "nest egg," or a reserve, or a sum for a specific purpose. Since the U.S. bonds pay less interest over the years than many other places .where money can be placed, they have been derided, and the fact that they do not even keep up with an inflating economy has been pointed out repeatedly. PUT for the person who wants to sock away a mod JJ est reserve, they offer definite advantages. They are wholly liquid that is, they can be converted into a known amount of cash at any time. They can be "painlessly" accumulated, either through a payroll de duction plan, or by authorization to a bank to make automatic purchases out of accounts. And, far from least, they are probably the safest means of saving money, backed as they are by the credit of the United States, and immune, as they can be, to loss by theft or fire. . And, in addition, they have the value of disturb ing the national debt to the largest possible number of people, which has an important stabilizing effect on the economy. E.A. Friday. April 5. 1957 Foreign Affairs During Week Reviewed; Suez Problem Worse By CHARLES McCANN United Presi Correspondent The week's good and bad news on the international bal ance sheet: The Suez Canal situation took a new turn for the worse this week. The United States tried vainly to get President Ga mel A b d e 1 Nasser of Egypt to soften his stand, Charles HcCann Wmcn Is that Egypt must exert complete con trol of canal traffic. It was reported that France and Australia might lake the issue to the United National Se curity Council. In London, Prime Minister Harold Macmillan presented to the House of Commons a drastic new defense program aimed at slashing Britain's armaments costs. Today and By Walter FOREIGN AID There is, as we know, wide spread and growing public oppo sition to the foreign aid pro grams of the gov ernment. We have just about reached the time when a continuation of these pro grams cannot be taken for granted. Sena tor Green, who is chair- Walter Lippmann man of the Special Committee to Study Foreign Aid, points out that while there has been a grad ual decrease in the sums appro priated, there has been a gradual increase, as reflected by votes in the Senate, in the opposition. In 1948, there were only sev en votes cast against the final passage of the Marshall Plan. Last year, there were 30 votes, equally divided between the two parties, cast against final pas sage of the Mutual Security ap propriation bill. There would have been more votes cast against it had not the adminis tration accepted a reduced ap propriation and coupled that with a promise to reappraise the entire program. There is reason to think that this year the oppo sition is still larger and is more determined. HPHE subject of foreign aid is extremely complicated, and many of the important facts are either secret and unavailable or they are masked to affect opin ion abroad or opinion in Con gress. Sometimes, for example, in order to, make a better im pression abroad, what is really military aid is presented as civil ian aid. At other times, in order to impress Congres, what is pre dominantly civilian aid will be presented as military aid. All in all, it is not astonishing that the American people do not feel happy about an expensive pro-, gram -which is so hard to under stand. In this atmosphere there has grown up a general popular mis apprehension about the whole subject. It is "that the govern ment is taking every year some thing like $4 billion out of the American national income, at the expense of the American standard of life, and is giving away this money to raise the standard of life of all sorts of people all over the globe. The truth is that virtually all the money is spent to support and hold together the great mili tary coalition, of which the United States is the head, that surrounds the Soviet Union and Red China. What we call foreign aid is the annual upkeep-of the system of military alliances which was inaugurated under Truman and has been extended and elaborated under Eisen hower. THE popular notion about for eign aid was true enough in the immediate post-war years. Then, great sums of money were used to raise the prostrate econ omy of Western Europe, of Ger many, of Japan and of other countries which had suffered from the war. During the five years between the end of the war and the Korean invasion only about $1.5 billion out of a total of $26 billion went for di rect military assistance. Most of the balance went for relief, re habilitation and reconstruction. A great deal of what is now thought and felt, about foreign aid in this country is based on what was done in the way of foreign aid before 1950. Now it is different. In the six years after the Korean invasion, out of a total of $30 billion of aid, $17 billion, or nearly 60 per cent, has gone into direct mili tary assistance, and it is fair to add that a very large proportion of the balance of economic aid has gone into indirect military assistance. Thus for example in the cur rent fiscal year Congress has ap The plan calls for fhe aboli tion of the draft, the scrapping of all battleships, the reduction of British North Atlantic Treaty troops in Germany and cutting down British garrisons all over the world. While Britain was cutting down it armaments program, West Germany inducted the first 9,733 draft 'troops for its new army. In another development which reflected the contrast between the British and German situa tions, Gen. Hans Speidel of West Germany assumed the command of NATO ground forces in cen tral Europe. In his new post, Speidel will command United States, British and French as well as German troops. Lashes Hungarian Premier The State Department in an unusually bitter statement said that the government of puppet Premier Janos Kadar of Commu nist Hungary had reverted to a regime of "Stalinist terror", to keep its people in subjection. Tomorrow Lippmann propriated $3.7 billion of -which all but $600 million about 16 per cent is military in purpose either in the form of military equipment or of economic sup port. What is more, a large pro portion of the non-military aid is used for strategic and political purposes. THERE are four conclusions which we might draw from the facts and they should be kept in mind when we discuss foreign aid. The first is that foreign aid, tremendous as it has been in dol lars and in effort since the end of the war, cannot be shown by the facts to have gone "down the drain" and to be nothing but an unending and self-perpetuating handout. The overwhelming bulk of our economic aid has gone for relief -and war recon struction. The countries we have helped Europe and particular ly our two former enemies, Ger many and Japan have made re markable recoveries. This type of aid has now stopped complete ly. What we have now is mili tary assistance, not assistance for reconstruction, rehabilitation or even for development. By its very nature military assistance tends to be at least partially, a recurring demand. IHE second conclusion is that we are not engaged on a large-scale program to promote the development of Hinder-developed countries. There are some, myself included, who think we ought to have such a large-scale program, and that it is essential to the working out of a happy accommodation between East and West. But the fact is that we do not have such a program now, and it is time to stop fooling our selves that we do have one. If we wish to undertake a genuine and effective program, it will in volve larger appropriations for foreign aid though not much larger rather than smaller, and it will require a long-term com mitment. What we have now is primarily and overwhelmingly a program to subsidize our mili tary alliances. This leads to the third conclu sion, which is that when we de bate cutting out or cutting down drastically the foreign aid pro gram, what we are really deal ing with is the Eisenhower DuUes foreign policy as they op erate it. There is no way to sepa rate the policy from the foreign aid, which is simply and almost solely the money needed to make the policy work. And finally it should be clear from all this that foreign aid in its present form could not be en trusted to international adminis tration or control. Nor could its burden on the American taxpay er be appreciably reduced by asking other nations to contrib ute to these programs. For they are in essence instruments of United States foreign policy and are designed to serve American national interests. NEARLY 40 per cent of last year's expenditures was for military hardware, as they call it in the Pentagon, and for facili ties essential to the maintenance of NATO. Another 45 per cent or more want to subsidize the military efforts to such allies as Greece, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, South - Vietnam, Formosa and South Korea. Total economic and military aid for South Korea is now costing $600 million a year. For Formosa and for South Vietnam, it is costing between $200 and $300 million each. When the Congress does begin to discuss the appropriations for foreign aid, it cannot ignore the relation of these funds to our existing alliances. Whether the policy of these alliances is wisely conceived is a totally different question, which very few, virtually none, of the opponents of foreign aid are as yet seriously discussing. ' (c) 1957 New York Herald Tribune, Inc. Pr0misr TTnccpin Alfl of Iran resigned as the result of the murder of three Americans, in cluding a woman, by Iranian bandits. . Manouchehr Eghbal was named to succeed Ala. Both men are pro-Western. Britain's new defense program represents a determined attempt by Prime Minister Macmillan to reduce armaments costs to a level in keeping with the coun try's strained economy. ' Britain is to rely on nuclear weapons and air power at the expense of man power. Communications Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer, although under certain circumstances the use. of a pen name or initial for publication is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with a view to clarification and condensation. Letters submitted for publication must not exceed 400 words. Protests Juvenile Dept. Action To the Editor: I am complain ing about our juvenile depart ment again. As citizens we owe it to our youngsters to demand good, kind, and understanding officers and we do not have them. Tonight the police man handled our young son pushed him into a police car and re fused to tell me the charges or to arrange for his release but threw him in jail. How can we make these kids do right when they are treated like criminals? Parents should protest such treatment. Do you know that Jackson County has more boys in McLaren School for boys than any other county in Oregon? That alone proves that our juvenile department is not doing anything to help these youngsters. I intend to demand a State investigation into the juvenile department activities in this county and tomorrow I in tend to personally circulate a petition to the governor of our state to send and investigation into the handling of juveniles in this county. It is high time we refused to believe the propagan da that our kids are bad and that the juvenile department is doing anything short of receiv ing a high salary for maintaining a recruiting station for the state training school. As parents we have a right to be consulted re garding our children's misdeeds, also no child should have a war rant issued for his or her arrest. The juvenile officer's first duty is to see that this does not happen. I intend to sell my home to retain a lawyer to defend this boy if necessary. They always pick on the kids who's folks are not able to pay for good legel advice and pour it on, but I shall sell all I have before I will allow this to happen to a boy of mine. Any parents interested in how to "protect our kids please contact me. Margaret Mary Fields 224 West Clark st., Medford. Ore. Worth the Effort To the Editor: Communism will fail, we all know. For who can prevail against' the Power of God? He has built them up that greater will be their fall. Then all the world shall know, "He is indeed, the Lord God of Hosts." Perhaps this is why so many of us are so complacent about Communism and its breeding grounds. But it does not follow that because Communism must lose, we shall win. .God destroyed the Egyptians at the Red Sea but the children of Israel wand ered in the wilderness for . 40 years. Moses, their leader, was even denied the right to ever enter the Promised Land be cause he disobeyed only once. We have been shown how hor ribly evil, Evil can be. We have been shown how destructive knowledge, power and wealth can be if not guided by love and goodwill. We have been shown the need for brotherhood among all men, being All Children of One Fath er. If now we do not proceed to try to cast out all evils, cultivate love as the basis of life and acknowledge God as the Father of all people, are we worthy of being saved? It is a huge task ,that requires that everyone do their best. We can't leave it for our neighbors, Senator or President to do. We must all sincerly serve the Lord to bring Heaven to Earth and forever end wars, sorrow, evil and pain. Wouldn't it be well worth the effort? Frances Ray Ralston, Wash. LK CITY .MARKET North Hiway 99 OPEN UNTIL Del Monte 14 oz. Bottle TOMATO CATSUP Del Monte . TOMATO SAUCE Del Monte Early Garden- PEAS Del Monte Cut 303 Tin GREEN BEANS PRICES Labor Movement Seen Fearful of Results Of Racketeer Probe By RAYMOND LAHR United Press Correspondent Washington (U.R) The Sen ate investigation of labor racket eering is beginning to throw a scare into the labor movement. Labor leaders fear that the hearings involving Dave Beck and the Teamsters union, and other unions yet to be heard from may set off a fresh wave of anti-union feeling. The most Dogwood Legend To the Editor: Here is a re print from the California Min ing Journal and formely publish ed by Grass Valley Union. "Leg end of Dogwood Tree" At the time of the Crucifixion the dogwood tree was as large and strong as the oak and was chosen as the timber for the Cfoss. To be used for this pur pose distressed the tree and Jesus, in His pity, promised: "Never again .shall you grow large enough to be used for a cross. Henceforth the dogwood tree shall be slender and twist ed; its blossoms in the form of a cross. . .two long and two short petals. At the edge of each petal there shall be nail prints; in the center of the flower, a cross of Thorns. And this tree shall be cherished as a reminder of My Cross." So it has been and the spring time flowering of the dogwood has remained a symbol of Divine Sacrifice and the triumph of Eternal Life. Bert Kissinger 520 Boardman st., Medford, Ore. "Direct Versus Indirect Taxation" To the Editor: Our politicians, both on the national and state fronts, in order to avoid criticism resort to Indirect Taxation, but with the direct result the same, and we remain in exactly the same position, as if the total were levied in direct taxes, namely a "take-away" of 50 per cent ,of our earnings annually. The so-called Social Security also is a semi-direct tax. The public will eventually pay out far more than they get. Although this plan has been showing its efforts very gradually it is never theless a most unfavora ble system. Political expediency will be used to save it in order to save the face of the Administra tion. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and its 12 zone banks throughout the country has a monoply on our currency, and this currency as we know it, is only a small part of the vast government credit medium, most of the units of which are inter changeable, and must be con sidered together. They are all of them, in the final analysis, purely "Paper" and they derive value only from the other phy sical wealth of the country. In themselves they have no values,' be they government bonds, trea sury notes or paper currency. The reason these 'Tapers" are accepted is that they are ex changeable by law and backed by the taxing power of the Ad ministration. , Let our Administration con tinue to spend more than it can get in Taxes, or borrow to spend more, and we will have a con tinued and heavier inflation. There is now in prospect a machine that will print our pa per money twice as fast as it has been issued in the past; but obviously an increase, in the pa per tokens of exchange, does NOT create wealth. After years of manipulation of money behind the scenes by the Money Masters, . the average American has finally found out some of the "Inside story" and in the hard way by increased Taxes, and before the end of 1957, we will be taxed even harder and oftener than ever before, until ultimately we will be compelled to declare a TAX STRIKE. This is the only langu age that the Tax-Eaters under stand. The wealth of the country is not increased by running the government printing presses. Many speakers today, with high sounding titles, try to give the Half Way Between Medford and Central Point 10 P.M. INCLUDING SUNDAYS 5 for 00 6 for 49 -303 Tin 5 for 950 5 for I 00 EFFECTIVE APRIL 4TH THRU feared result would be more ' state right-to-work laws and con gressional demands for a nation al law outlawing the union shop and similar provisions in union contracts. Eighteen states now have these laws. Until the Indiana legislature passed one this year, they had been limited largely to southern and sparsely popu lates states competing for new industry. Laws Were 'Invited' These laws were in a sense invited by a provision of the 1947 Taft-Hartley act. That law outlawed the closed shop which required new employees to be union members before they were hired. The Taft-Hartley did allow the union shop, in which new employees are required to join a union within 30 days after be ing hired. But it also explicitly recog nized the right of states to out law the union shop and all oth er forms of "union security" contracts even those for unions subject to federal law. Eighteen states have accepted the invita tion despite opposition from the labor movement. Labor and the Law The late Sen. Robert A. Taft (R.-Ohio) who masterminded the Taft-Hartley law to enactment over President Truman's veto, accepted the right-to-work pro vision to keep southern Demo cratic votes in line. Although the labor movement opposed this provision, it was much more concerned at the time about other parts of the bill. These included the closed shop ban, anti-strike injunctions, authorization for damage suits against unions, and the guaran tee of freedom of speech for em ployers which labor feared could lead to intimidation. In the last 10 years, labor has learned to live with what it once called a slave labor law. But it is in no mood to accept tougher restrictions. Holmes' State Fair Commission Choice Receives Criticism Salem flJ.R) Gov. Robert D. Holmec' appointments 'to ,-the State Fair Commission drew criticism today from Reps. Ed d e Ahrens, Turner Republican, and Herman Chindgren, Molalla Republican. Both representatives, who are engaged in agriculture, said they had no criticism of the individ uals appointed1, but were "dis appointed that no one directly engaged in agriculture or con nected with livestock was ap pointed to the commission. The two Republicans said "Gov. Holmes a short while ago asked that management of the State Fair be returned to the De partment of Agriculture because he felt that recent fairs had not stressed agriculture enough. More Representative "In order to make the state fair more representative of Ore gon's agriculture and livestock, it seems to us that the commis sion should have at least a few members who truly represent and are engaged in these great and important industries." Ahrens' brother was a mem ber of the fair commission just resigned. Appointed to the fair posts were John H. Travis, Hood Ri ver Sun; Del Milne, manager of the Marion hotel, Salem; V. A. Roush, Myrtle Point garage own er; Mrs. Elmer O. Berg, club woman and educator, Salem; and Ursel C. Narver, manager of the Oregon State Grange Bul letin, Portland. idea that they are financial ex perts and that there is a vast difference between printing a paper bond and printing paper money. Other than for the effect on the public, THERE IS NONE, and under our present laws, the money may be printed against the bonds if and when needed don't let anyone tell you to the contrary. George H. Holmes 1326 Third st. Salem, Ore. Del Monte 303 Tin FRUIT COCKTAIL 3 for m Del Monte 303 Tin Cream Style CORN 7 for I00 Del Monte Chunk Style No. V- Size TUNA 4 for I00 Del Monte 2 W Tin PEACHES 2 for 59 APRIL 13 tVE 1