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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (March 5, 1957)
fou& tago? (gon) mail, thibxtnb Tvryone in Southern Orcgvo ReadsThe Mali Tribune" Publlarifi Daily Excem Saturday by MZDFORD PRINTING CO 27-28 North Fir Si Phone 2-8 MI ROEERT W RLHCEditor HERB GREY Advertising Manager fjfRALD LATHAM Butlntu Manila Sf.IC ALXEN JR Managing Editor EARL H ADAMS City Editor HARRY CHIPMA.N Telegraph Editor RICHARD JEWETt Soorta Editor OLIVE ST ARCHER Society Editor DALE ER1CKSO.N Circulation Mgr. An Independent Newspaper Enlred as second class) matter at Ifjdiord Oregon under Act of March 3. 1837 . SUBSCRIPTION RATES A Mali In Advance? Per Copy 10c Daily and SundayOne year SIS 00 Daily and Sunday Six months 8 00 Daily and Sunday Three mos 4 23 Sunday Only One year $420 By Carrier In Advance Medford, Ashland Central Point Eagle Point, Jacksonville Cold Hill Phoenix. Shady Cove Roirue River. Talent and on motor routes' Dails and Sunday One year f 18 00 rJO lf-?ana Sunday one month 1 .50 PSirner and Dealers 10c per cooy All Terms Cash In Advance Official Paper of the City of Medford Official Paper of Jackson County United' Press full Leased Wire MI.MBER OF AUDIT BUREAU Ot CIRCULATION ( Xdvertlsins; Representative: WEST-HOLIDAY COMPANY PIC Offices In New York Chicago, de troit, San Francisco Los Angeles Seattle Portland St Louis Atlanta Vancouver 8 C N A T I 0 N A I. E D I T 0 1 1 A i I A$TbcrAlN NEWS PA PER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION Flight o' Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10.- 20, 30. 40 and SO years ago. 10 YEARS AGO March 5, 1947 (Wednesday) City council approves appoint ments by Mayor Clarence Meek er of M. N. Hogan, Noble Vin cent and Glenn Jackson as city budget committeemen. From Arthur Perry's Ye Smudge Pot column: Metropoli tan market pages report the rain has delayed the delivery of pal atable but socially obnoxious green onion. 20 YEARS AGO March 5. 1937 (Thursday) O Medford Corporation wages of all employees has been increased an average of 12 per cent over previous wages, James Owen, general manager says. Pupils of the Eve Benson studio, will be presented in a spring dance recital at the Cra- tenan theater tonight. 30 YEARS-AGO March 5, 1917 (Sunday) Snider Dairy and Produce company and Jackson County Creamery, cooperating with County Agent Robert Fowler urges those interested in dairy ing to attend meeting at Irriga tion building in Talent tonight. Repair work on Jacksonville highway, damaged by floods, is partially completed, according to County Engineer Rynnijig. 40 YEARS AGO March 5. 1917 (Sunday) Plot against the life of Presi dent Wilson is uncovered in Ho boken, N. J., according to de tectives who arrest a German re servist from Mexico. From Local and Personal col umn: Mrs. Myrtle Day of Gold Qlill is in Medford today to buy a Saxon Six car. Whal's Your I.Q.? Nine or ten correct Is superior; sev en or eight Is excellent; five er six is good. O 1. Name the American states man who made a great electrical discovery in 1752. 2. Portugal occupies the west ern part of what peninsula? 3. Bible: Which event marks the end of the later Galilean Ministry of Jesus? 4. Which state is partly di vided by Chesapeake bay? 5. In what country is the city of Hanoi? 6. An electric motor will not operate in a vacuum; true or (fclse? 7. When yoioorder a dinner in a restaurant, item by item, are you ordering "table d'hote" or '"a la carte"? 8. What is a "white elephant party"? 9. Does the colloquialism "up wards of" mean just a particular number or "more than"? 10. "Home the nursery of the infinite." Channing. Is "in finite" the correct word? 1. Benjamin Franklin. 2. The Iberian peninsula. 3. The dis course on the Bread of Life. 4. Maryland. 5. Indo - China. 6. False. 7. "a la carle." 8. One where the guests each bring an unwanted article, to be ex changed by barter. 9. More than. 10. Yes. One of the largest flat top mountains in the world is Mesa Verde in southwest Colorado. At 10,000 feet in altitude it is so level that car can cross its 53 acre expanse. The human liver molds itself gradually to conform to the the shape of the neighboring viscera of the body Bill White and the Oregonian The Portland Oregonian reminds us at times of the late William Allen White, editor of the Emporia Gazette, one of the most famous small town dailies of the Twentieth Century. Once when "F.D.R." was campaigning in Kansas (we believe for his third term) his train stopped at Emporia, and "F.D.R." always quick to recognize familiar faces, immediately spotted "Bill" White in the crowd. He gave him a smile and a wave of the hand, and beckoned him forward. Editor White came up to the observation platform and the two shook hands warm ly, the President asking how he (the Kansas editor) was feeling. "Better than I deserve Mr. President," said Mr. White, with one of his characteristic and disarming, cherubic smiles. The President smiled back, and then said with a to53 of his head, half to "Bill" and half to the crowd: "Perhaps you are right. Between campaigns Bill you are always for me but when election day comes around, you go all out for whoever is opposing me." THAT was true. The present writer happens to know that Editor White had little use for President Harding as a can didate or as an occupant of the White House and the Emporia editor admitted that Governor Alf Landon was not of presidential timber. But in both cases when election day approached he was going all out for them and urging their election over their Demo cratic opponents. TN THIS direction Will White was very much like Senator Borah of Idaho, who between elections, was one of the most severe critics of ultra conserva tive GOP policies, but when election year came ; around, he stood up and was counted as an important j member of the Grand Old Party's "V.I.P." supporters. e fJR- WHITE partially explained this stubborn re fusal to place principle above party, when he finally decided not to join dramatic Bull Moose secession, when he wrote in effect: "It is just about as easy leave his party, as it is for a his." fF COURSE times have Apolitical climate ditto. erners do not feel dishonored and disgraced if they vote Republican, and the same goes for many north ern Republicans, including black ones who suffer from no tinges of conscience when they vote Demo cratic. DUT to return to the Oregonian. - During the recent campaign one searched in vain for any kind words in that paper for public power as against private power. All-out support was given Secretary of the Interior McKay and Congressman Ellsworth whose records were 100 per cent against what the latter accepted as "creeping socialism" and the former wished to replace with the phoney "part nership plan." DUT what do we read today? Not once or twice but many times. The Oregonian recently the federal power and navigation dam at The Dalles, for example, with great that while it will sacrifice values in the forming of Dalles, there will be ample compensation of "solid values" such as 1,200,000 kilowatts of electric power, and greatly increased navigation on the Columbia from Astoria to Indian rapids. Moreover it believes some day this too will disappear when another fed eral project the Oregonian will yield another 1,105,000 kilowatts of power, while navieration for seagfoiner shins and bareres from the Pacific ocean to Pasco, Wash., in the Inland Empire, will be, for the first time Finally the Oregonian fort of the' Columbia Development Association in its effort toward persuading the U.S. Congress to put up the funds needed to get John Day project started, and convince the members that the "top heavy" U.S. budget can stand this strain concluding those with "the real welfare of the Northwest at heart" will wish them well. " A MEN and Hallelujah!" That has been the plea of the Mail Tribune for many years. It is the old tween those who have the and the northwest at heart, and those who worship the false gods of selfish, private monopoly and in creased private profits. fTOR good measure the Oregonian also approves the "Green Peter" federal power project not as recommended by former a partnership, but as proposed by the highly regarded Corps of U.S. Army Engineers a federal multiple project. Needless to say the Mail Tribune welcomes the powerful and enterprising Oregonian into the ranks of those few newspapers of the state who have re fused to swallow the tempting bait of "partnership."1 OOWEVER we still have our fingers crossed as far as the purely partisan angle of the situation is concerned. At least we will be greatly and pleasantly surprised if. in the congressional race next year, our "favorite MORNING paper" departs from its long established line of conformity and supports those candidates who have "fought and bled" for public power and Oregon's betterment against those who have NOT. R.WR. Tuesday, March 5. 1957 Theodore Roosevelt in the for a KANSAS Republican to GEORGIA Democrat to leave changed since then, the Today many South hailed the completion of enthusiasm. It proclaimed sundry scenic and historical a 25 mile lake, east of The now approves "John Day," m history, established. warmly endorses the ef time-honored conflict be "real welfare" of Oregon Congressman Ellsworth as Matter of Fact r IN HARSH LACONIA Paris For any Western vis itor with a reasonable freight of intellectual curiosity, the iron Soviet society has the same sort of intense interest that the harsh, dril led, p o 1 iced, planned s o ci ety of Sparta used to have for the free Athenians. Joseph Aisop ine secrecy of Sparta was one part of this fascination. Another part was Sparta's stability. Another was the long record of Sparta's mili tary successes. Periciles' oration over the Athenian dead, the nob lest utterance in all the history of language, was in some sense answer to those of his own city who too much feared Laconian power. This historical comparison was much in this reporter's mind ih the concluding weeks of his long visit to the Soviet Union, for a rather simple reason. In brief, had the very interest and novelty of the experience somewhat dis torted one's judgement? And had one not perhaps been too much struck by the successes and too little observant of the failures? IN SEEKING to sum up the ex neripnra T nan at Vvtict aixra a In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS If you want to keep the Mid dle East situation clear in your mind, you must remember this: Israel's promise to the United Nations general assembly on Fri day that its troops will make a prompt and full withdrawal from both the Gaza Strip and the Gulf of Aqaba area is just one more step in the negotia tions to bring about (if possible) settlement under which the Israelis and the Arabs can go on living with each other in this strategic and long-troubled area of the world. The promised Israeli with drawal from these areas that were occupied by its military forces last fall isn't in itself a settlement. What it amounts to is a LONG step on the part of Israel toward an agreement under which everybody will TRY to live together more or less peacefully. F YOU want to understand the extent and the impor tance of the step that Israel has taken, you'd better get out your map and give it some careful study. Start ' with the Gaza Strip, which is a long, thin corridor of Egyptian territory thrusting up between Israel and the Mediter ranean sea. What it amounts to is a dagger pointed at Israel's heart as you can see for your self by studying the map. From this corridor Egypt can launch constant harassing bandit raids into Israeli territory. Raids of this sort have been one of the chief sources of trouble in the past. TAKE a look next at the Gulf of Aqaba, which leads up from the Red sea to the southern tip of Israel. The Gulf of Aqaba by-passes the Suez canal and gives water access to Israel, thus enabling her to carry on com merce with the Asiatic world (including oil) in the event that the Suez canal (which is ALL in Egyptian territory) should be closed to Israel. In their brief shooting war last fall, the Israelis occupied strategic points along the Egyp tian side of the Aqaba gulf. Oc cupation of these points would enable them to KEEP THIS WATERWAY OPEN to their commerce. co J You can see for yourself They are GIVING UP A LOT when they agree to get out of these areas that are so impor tant to their security and to the future of their country. In effect. they are throwing themselves on the mercy of the United States, which is seeking to ar range a settlement of the Mid dle Eastern problem which is largely a problem of bringing about a situation in which tne Israelis and the Arabs can live in some semblance of peace. THIS is the Big Question: Can such a situation brought about? be WELL, it CAN be. But I think " everyone will agree that if it IS brought about there will have to be a POLICEMAN, rPHAT raises another question: Who will be the policeman? It can t be Russia, no one trusts Russia. Russia would take advantage of her job as police man to GRAB THE MIDDLE EAST. We don't want the job. rpHAT leaves United Nations as -- the only acceptable candi date. United Nations is WEAK to the point of impotence. A po liceman without power isn' much good. So It seems probable that in the end wc will supply the strength to enable United Nations to car ry out the policing job that has to be done. That, of course, is a guess, but it looks like as good llil a guess as any. Joseph Alsop mixed answer. As to the brute power of Soviet society, no one in his senses can feel any doubt at all. The mere statistics of the Soviet Union's huge military forces and massive industrial production do not tell the full story either. The real story is one of growth and even of a kind of creative ness. The Soviet leaders began with a backward nation largely populated by an illiterate peas antry. In under 30 years tor tne first five year plan only began in 1928 they have created out of almost nothing a strong, tech- i c a 1 1 y progressive managerial class. They have matched their new managers with a second new class of millions of skilled workers. And they have con tinuously multiplied their coun try's national product. Too many Westerners have tended to forget the reality of the achievement in their horror at the method of the achieve ment. The method has been to force the people to make the greatest imaginable sacrifices, in order to secure the vast funds needed for investment in mili tary defense and capital im provement. One can even argue that the rate of growth of na tional power that the Soviet leaders insisted upon, could never have been attained at the outset without enforcing the sac rifices of the people in the most literal sense, by blood purge and by terror. TUT although the methods should never be foreotten. the Soviet achievement should not be overlooked either. And in the present phase, this Soviet achievement is visibly produc ing certain changes in Soviet society. Thus the police presist every where, but the blood purges and the terror belong to the past. Thus the level of life is still very low by our standards, but it is also quite certainly and rather conspicuously improving. In a way, you can compare the present state of the Soviet in dustrial revolution to the second stage of our Western industrial revolution, when for example the worst horrors of Britain's 'Black Country" began to be mitigated, and the worker's share in the total product began to be somewhat increased. But in another and a very im portant vay, this comparison does not hold good at all. Even when the mills of the Black Country were in their darkest and most Satanic period, at least the workers in the mills were let alone when the long working day was done. BUT in the Soviet Union, they are nnt lpt nlnnp flnvprnpss. management, governess - munic ipality and governess-state all combine and contrive together to limit the ordinary man's free dom of choice. Above all they try to insure that anyone who wants a teaspoonful of pleasure, recreation or relaxation must also swallow two .teaspoonsful of propaganda and Communist uplift intended to promote the Soviet brand of virtue and to drive out dangerous thoughts. This effort is all prevasive. Its depressing effects can be seen everywhere, in the arts and in Soviet intellectual life even more dramatically than in the ex istence of the average man. And in the current phase, it is pro ducing two significant results. On the one hand, things that would seem boringly ordinary in the West take on an ex traordinarily dramatic and re volutionary coloration in the Soviet Union. When I was in Moscow, subway rush crowds were flocking to an impeccably conservative picture exhibition, simply because the young artist, Illya Glazunov, had at least re jected the more extreme, valley- of-dead-bones variety of "Soci alist realism." . T Y THE same token I can still vividly remember going to the ice cream parlor-beer hall which is the favorite rendezvous of Moscow's gilded youth. Every one was perfectly well behaved. No one was talking politics. But at least these young people, with their almost defiant gaiety, were having a normal Western style good time with no uplift inter mixed. Against the Soviet back ground, that seemed downright shocking. On the other hand, as these two examples suggest, the stu dents, the intellectuals and the average people of the Soviet Union are more and more visibly bored by all the uplift and gov- ernessing. And this extremely simple fact in and of itself raises most important questions about the next stages of Soviet develop ment, a 1957 New York Herald Tribune Inc. Democrats To Join Commutation Probe Salern (U.R) House Speaker Pat Dooley said, today that the Democrats in the Legislature would support a Republican move to investigate Gov. Robert Holmes' recent commutation of a state prison sentence. At the same time, Dooley said "We are going to push the reso lution through. Then we are go ing to look at all the pardons and commutations of the last lu years." Such an investigation would cover several Republican administrations. . Editorial Comment THIS WILL BE GOOD FOR EVERYBODY It has become apparent in the opening days of the Senate in vestigation of racketeering with in organized labor that the rank and file members of organized labor are going to suffer greatly for the misdeeds of some of their leaders. All the sordid stuff that is coming out in the senate com mittee hearings will be grist for the mills of the labor haters. They will not differentiate be tween the good and the bad unions and union leaders. The misdeeds of a few will be trans lated to a blanket condemnation of all organized labor. Will the public return a blanket indict ment? We hope not. Certainly the most significant member of a union whose lead ers are guilty of racketeering and worse cannnot escape some responsibility for the existance of those leaders. He has only one vote, but he has a vote. Beyond that point we must move slowly and carefully. We must recognize that some un scrupulous labor leaders have be come so powerful that they would not hesitate to blot out a member who threatened to ex pose their wrongdoings. Know ing that he would lose his job and possibly invite violence upon himself and his family, a union member could not be expected to stand up alone and demand an accounting. It is easy for some labor haters to say that they, in the same situation, would fight the battle alone. Deep in their hearts, they know that they would not. What a committee of the Unit ed States Senate is going to do the members of organized labor could not do. Nor could the hon est, responsible leaders of organ ized labor do it. Such men as George Meany, head of the AFL- CIO, have taken tough meas ures against unclean union lead ership and have threatened unions with expulsion if they don t clean their houses. But Mr Meany recognizes that such ac tion will not remove from power the powerful racketeers that call the shots for some unions. We are convinced that this Senate investigation will do, what the honest men in labor could not. The members of the Senate committee have no fear of recrimination and when they have hung all the dirty linen on the line for everybody to see the racketeers will be as unaccept able as lepers at the bargaining tables. This was a long time coming, It was inevitable that it would come. Organized labor has so gained in stature that many of its unions are demanding an equal voice with owners in the management of business and in dustry. Unions have not earned the right to that responsibility, This Senate investigation is go ing to' prove that. It will be an ordeal for many honest men in organized labor. But in the end it will, we are convinced, prove to be the best thing that could have happened. It will force or ganized labor to be responsible through honest, fair and respon sible leadership. That will be good for labor, for industry and business and for everybody else, Pendleton East Oregonian, Lobbyists Money Spent in 1956 Than in Past 11 Years By Congressional Quarterly Washington (CQ) Lobbyists reported spending less maney in 1956 than at any time in the past 11 years. Congressional Quarterly s tab ulation of official spending re-; ports filed with Congress shows that 263 groups reported ex penditures of $3,787,734 to in fluence legislation. That was almost $500,000 less than the previous low of S4.2 million, reported in 1954. The highest total was reported in 1950 about $10.3 million. During 1956 a special Senate committee had lobbying prac tices under investigation, but spokesmen for leading pressure groups discount suggestions that the probe reduced pressure ac tivity. Committee Effect Seen Chairman John L. McClellan (D-Ark.) of the Lobby Investi gating Committee saicrMts work "may have had something to do" with the decline in report ed spending. McClellan said that "lobbying in the ugly sense did decline last year, but not lobby ing in its proper, informational sense." The Committee is drafting new legislation aimed at im proving the checks on lobby spending provided in the 1946 Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act. Its report is due April 30. The biggest spender in 1956 was the AFL-CIO, with $145,181. The merged labor union was followed by the Association of American Railroads, which re ported $124,585, and the Ameri can Farm Bureau Federation, which said it spent $115,507. Changed Methods The Lobby Regulation Act re quires grc-ups whose principal purpose is to influence legisla From Washington By Roscoe Drummond ISRAEL WITHDRAWS WHAT NEXT? Washington The withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Egyp tian shores of the Gulf of Aqaba and the Gaza Strip does not wipe the Middle East crisis from the map. It is an indispensable begin ning, but it does not oi iiseii guarantee Arab-Israeli peace; it simply provides the opportunity to build toward it. Either Egypt must be ready to match Israel's obedience to the United Nations or the United Nations must be ready to take those steps to insure the peace it has long timidly neglected. The presence of Israeli forces on Egyptian soil, however acute the provocation, made it almost impossible for the united Na tions to act even - handediy. There were just too many con flicting pressures to permit it to mediate between two wrongs, with the Israeli invasion being the most immediate and visible wrong. This is why the negotiations had to be shifted from the Unit ed Nations to Washington, and it deserves to be put strongly into the record that Secretary of State -Dulles contributed the ere ative proposal which persuaded Prime Minister Ben-Gurion to comply with the U.N. resolution without advance U.N. guaran ties. T BECAME increasingly clear during the last two weeks: That the mechanism of the United Nations was making no headway toward breaking the deadlock with Israel. That the U.N. had gotten itself into the position wherein all it could talk about was sanctions, while all Israel could see was the defense of its rights by force, That a fresh approach was ab solutely necessary and ought to be tried in an atmosphere which recognized that all the wrong was not on one side. This was the point at which Mr. Dulles took over direct ne gotiations, mostly with Abba Eban, the extremely able Israeli ambassador to the United States Mr. Dulles knew that he couldn' offer any conclusive guarantee that the United States would convoy Israeli shipping through the Gulf of Aqaba to the Israeli port of Elath. But he did assure Israel that the -United States would put an American ship through the Egyptian-bordered international waters which he believed would estblish the right of free passage for all na tions. This was imaginative diplo macy. While President Eisen hower gave unwavering support to his Secretary of State, the principal credit rightly belongs to Mr. Dulles. The tendency of the Israelis at first was to mini mize the importance of the Dulles assurance, to turn it aside: But the more Ambassador Eban saw its implications, the better he liked it. He, more than anyone else, persuaded Ben-Gurion that Mr. Dulles was making a solid, significant and far-reaching offer. The implications were these: ' If American shipping could ply the waters of the Gulf of Report Less tion to file quarterly reports on their spending. But the lobby ists themselves complain that the law is not clear on its re porting requirements. Four groups that were big spenders in previous years the National Association of Electric Companies, the Friends ' Com mittee on National Legislation, the Council of State Chambers of Commerce and the National Association of Letter Carriers reported considerably lower amounts this year. Spokesmen said they had changed their reporting methods in 1956 to "reflect more accur ately" their actual lobby spend ing. The National Association of Edmund E Vice-President Rcmc Northwest Sue 1913 HOTEL MEDFORD LOBBY Consult With Mr. Hass on INVESTMENT and RETIREMENT Programs Using the Securities of . . . Utilities Banks Insurance Industrial Investment Company Shares. Dependable Incomes of 5 to 6 Can Be Obtained. 'Other offices in Portland, Salem, Eugene, Seattle, Spokane, Tacoma, Aberdeen, Beilinghim, Yakima, Wenatchee and Walla Walla. Aqaba, Egypt could not prevent Israeli shipping from doing the same unless it resorted to new belligerency. If Mr. Dulles could say, as ho did at a press conference, that President Eisenhower would have the right to use force to defend an American ship using these waters for innocent pas sage, Prime Minister Ben-Gurion would have the right to use force to defend an Israeli ship if there was renewed interfer ence. e THE significant fact is that Is rael, by withdrawing its troops in response to the U.N., is putting itself morally, politi cally and internationally m the right. If there are new border raids against Israel, if there is new Egyptian interference with Is raeli shipping, then Egypt will, it seems to me, be putting itself morally, politically and interna tionally in the wrong. The need is to look ahead, not back. The Arab nations may have come nearer to recognizing that Israel is not going to be 1 pushed into the sea. The climate at the U.N. is improved and there seems a firm determina tion to prevent any return to the lacerating conditions which pre ceded the invasion. The Israeli agreement is not going to usher in paradise in this area of tense and bitter con flicts. But it recaptures the initi ative on the side of peace. It begins a momentum which, if pressed, can lead to further gains. One immediate by-product will likely be the easier and quicker approval of the Eisen hower Doctrine in the Senate now that the irrelevant issue of sanctions against Israel is re moved. (Copyright 1957. New York Herald Tribune, Inc.) Knowland Refuses Presidency Committal Washington (U.R) Senate GOP, Leader William F. Know land says he isn't opening or closing "any doors" on seeking the 1960 Republican president ial nomination for himself.- Knowland said Monday night that his decision not to run again for the Senate does not mean that he is returning completely to private life. -- Asked if he could conscienti ously say that he would not seek the Republican presidential nom ination in 1960, Knowland said: "I don't think any person could answer that question . . ." - As to whether he will run for governor of California, Know- land said reporters would have to "speculate for some time until I've had a chance to return to California." .- About one-fourth of American Indians on reservations in the U.S. are centered in Arizona and New Mexico. . r Real Estate Boards, top spender in 1955, had not filed its final 1956 report by Jan. 20, the legal deadline. It reported $29,446 for the first half of 1956, compared to $61,377 for the same period of 1955. Mr. Insurance FRM BRENNAN Phone 2-4940 CALCULATED RISK Is a "calculated risk"'lesl risky than a risk that has not been calculated? insurance companies' work on a "calculated risk" basis. How about you, are you the risky type that hasn't time to calculate the risks of driving a car. owning home or operating a busi ness? Risk a few minutes of your time and see us if kou are. MEDFORD INSURANCE AGENCY Hass Compact Phone 2-8379 id