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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 8, 1956)
FOUR MEDFORD (OREGON) MedfordkTribune "Everyone In Southern Oregon ReadThe Mail Tribune" Published Daily Except Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO. 27-29 North -fir St. Phone 2-6141 ROBERT W RUHL. Editor HERB GREY. Advertising Manager GERALD LATHAM, Biuineu Manager ERIC ALLEN JR.. Managing Editor EARL H. ADAMS. City Editor HARRY CHIPMAN. Telegraph Editor RICHARD JEWETT Sports Editor OLIVE STARCHER. Society Editor DALE ERICKSON. Circulation Mgr. An Independent Newspaper Entered as second clan matter at Medford. Oregon, under Act of March 3. IB97 SUBSCRIPTION RATES Ey -Mail In Advance: Per Copy 10c. Daily and Sunday One year $15 00 Daily and Sunday Six month 8 00 Daily and Sunday Three moa. 4-25 Sunday Only One year S4.20. By Carrier In Advance Medford. Ashland Central Point. Eagle Point, Jacksonville. Gold HiU. Phoenix. Shadv Cove Rogue River, Talent. , and on motor routes: Daily and Sunday One year $18 00 Daily and Sunday One month 1-50 Carrier and Dealers 10c per copy All Term Cash In Advance DfflrTal Papr of the City of Medford Official Paper of Jack ion County United Presa Full Leased Wire MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION Advertising Representative: , WEST-HOLIDAY COMPANY. INC Offices in New York. Chicago, de troit. San Francisco. Los Angeles. Seattle. Portland. St. Louis Atlanta. Vancouver. B.C. NATIONAL EDITORIAL SSOCl-ATlQN U O 5XNEWSPAPIR PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION Flight o' Time Medlord and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 years ago. 10 YEARS AGO Oct. 8. 1946 (Tuesday) F. S. Long, orchestra director, announces that there are open ings in his junior orchestra for young musicians. From Arthur Perry's Ye Smudge Pot column: A hill resident reports a deer hunter saw horns on his milk shed last week, and shot the milk pail out of his hands. 20 YEARS AGO Oct. 8. 1938 (Thursday) The retail merchants commit tee of the Jackson County Cham ber of Commerce decide to con duct a Dollar Day sale Friday and Saturday. ' Edward F. Hayes, former na tional commander of the Ameri can Legion, arrives in Medford today to speak at the high school. ' 30 YEARS AGO Oct. 8, 1926 (Friday) Through efforts of the Med ford and Ashland chambers of commerce, an air mail landing field is located one mile south of Ashland, high above low hanging valley fog. Mann's Department store held a birthday party last night to 1,500 people, who came to con gratulate its manager and found er, John C Mann. 40 YEARS AGO Oct. 8. 1916 (Sunday) County Commissioner Frank H. Madden returns from Seattle where he wound up the business for the Hanley-Madden can neries for the season. 50 YEARS AGO Oct. 8. 1906 (Monday) The county board of equaliza tion, in session during the past week, will finish its labors ana adjourn tonight. From Local and Personal col umn: Henry Callahan, manager ot the St. Albans mine, arrived in Medford yesterday and will remain here a few days. What's Ihe Answer? Can Tou Get 4 of the IT Copr. 1955 Editorial Research Report 1. General Eisenhower served in Europe in both World Wars, neither, or World War II and not World War I? 2. Oil imports have been for some time restricted by the gov ernment, voluntarily by oil com panies, or not at all? 3. The food stamp plan in use for the needy a dozen years ago used up very much, a fair am ount, or relatively little of crop surpluses then? 4. More cigars are sold today in tobacco stores or drug stores, or is it about 50-50? 5. Babe Ruth averaged more or less than one home run in each of the ten World Series in which he played, or exactly one to a series? 6. A zloty in Poland is a large farm, a member of the nobility, coin, night club, or anti-Communist agitator? 7. Which movie actress was called "America's Sweetheart?" The answers: 1 World War II and not World War I. 2. Volun tarily by oil companies. 3. Rel atively little. 4. Mora in drug stores. 5. Mora than on (15 in 10). 6. Coin. 7. Mary Pickford. MAIL TRIBUNE City Election Important The election on Nov. 6 will be one of the most im portant in many years for Medford voters. What they do on that day may well set the pattern of city devel opment for many years to come. This importance is entirely aside from county, state or national election races, which have their own significance. The city must decide on six measures, four of them comprising a major capital development program for traffic, drainage and sanitary sewers. One of the others is a proposal to add fluorides to the municipal water supply as a dental health measure to combat decay in children's teeth (which the Mail Tribune is on record as favoring). The sixth is a minor annexation decision, involving a few blocks on the east side, now entirely surrounded by the city but not part of it. This the Mail Tribune also approves. WE consider the four capital improvement propOS ala tn Vio nf nncirlpra hlv mnre imnnrranpe than the other two. Starting yesterday, the Mail Tribune is publish ing a series of four feature articles, one each week during October, describing the four improvement measures in some detail. Sunday's story outlined the plan for a $1,656,100 arterial street program. Subse quent articles will deal with the storm sewer, sanitary sewer and off-street parking proposals. It is our hope that voters of the city will read them and make their decisions, for or against, in advance of the election. An uninformed vote does no one cred it. If questions concerning the proposals arise which are not answered in the articles, the newspaper will make every effort to find the correct answers and publish them. E.A. Arterial Street Program The arterial street program, as outlined in a de tailed report prepared by Public Works Director Vera Thorpe, would cost the city about $1,656,1000 stretch ed over a 20-year period. The cost is more than half of the entire proposed improvement program, and the street proposal probably is the most significant of the four. It has two purposes : 1. To get Medford "caught up" in street develop ment, which has, frankly, been neglected to a point where the present streets cannot serve the present population adequately and conveniently. 2. To get it ready for the continuing expected in crease in population and traffic. When completed in 1966, it is hoped the arterial street development will be capable of handling the traffic volumes estimated for 1970. THERE is nothing new or startling about the con cept of a system of arterial, or "through" streets. We have one now but it isn't good enough. As traf fice continues to increase, the job of getting from one part of town to another will continue to get more and more difficult. There's more to it than simple convenience, too; there's the matter of economics. The extra gas, oil and wear-and-tear on a vehicle making a difficult transit across town, while they amount to little on any single instance, mount up over the years and in the case of such vehicles as delivery trucks, would total a considerable amount. . The chief advantage remains convenience, prob ably, but that has its economic aspects too, particular ly to downtown merchants who lose business if it is too difficult to get down town. THE original plan was set up by the state high- way commission, as a result of a thorough study of Medford traffic problems. It made its suggestions in a large and detailed report. It proposed 25 specific projects, assigning priorities to them. Overall cost was estimated at nearly $11 million, with the city to pay more than $4 million of that. This looked a bit too ambitious to the city fathers although they recognized that the plan was a good one, and would be a credit to the city. As a result, Director Thorpe took the highway commission's plan and changed it to a more economi cal program. LIE did so by cutting cost-corners here and there, by eliminating one or two of the most costly items proposed and substituting less expensive projects, and by suggesting that in several instances rush-hour park ing be eliminated, rather than having the streets them selves widened. The result looks sound to us. It will cost money, but stretched out over a period of years (it is planned to do about one-tenth of the work each year for 10 years, and to finance it over an even longer period) it would not make too great an impact on Medford's taxes, even when coupled with the other major improvements proposed. a THE costs of not doing the job could be greater in the long run than those of doing it. This is some thing which cannot be measured, and must include considerations which do not lend themselves to dol-lors-and-cents figuring. Who can measure the intangibles that make a city pleasant and attractive and a "good place in which to live"? Surely they include wide, pleasant and uncongest ed streets, as well as the other things that make up a city of which we can all be proud. We recommend a "yes" vote for the street pro gram. E.A. Monday. Oclobar 8, 19SS Increasingly Rough Political Road Faced By CHARLES M. McCANN United Press Correspondent Prime Minister Anthony Eden is going to face a rough political road from now on. O p position to' him is g r o wing in side his own C o nservative party. Right wing mem bers accuse him of lack in g forcef ill ness. n-i - 1 t : Chile McCann a" eiecuuu of anti-American rebel Aneurin Bevan to the post of treasurer of the Labor Party means much more vigorous criticism by the opposition during the session of Mattet Of FaCt By Joe one! Stewart Alsop THE SATELLITE FERMENT Washington At least one thing is reasonably sure about the mysterious journeys of K. n r u s ncnev to B e 1 g rade and Marshal Tito to Valta. The prime cause of this commotion in the Soviet bloc lies in Poland rather than in Yugoslavia. Here in Joseph Aisop Washington, the Polish situation is regarded as so significant that it has now become the subject of a really major behind-the-scenes policy dispute. At bottom, the point at issue is whether the Eisenhower administration real ly meant anything at all by the talk of "liberation" that sound ed so brave in the last election. By all the signs, the Poles are now tending to claim a real measure of in dependence of the Kremlin. Two points are in debate here. First, is it wise to try to encourage this tendency and how best can And second, if Stewart AUop this . be done? encouragement is in fact wise, how can it be given without angering Sen. William Know- land's wing of the Republican party, whose members would even like to see an American break with Yugoslavia itself? Meanwhile, the Polish situa tion is no less interesting be cause the Washington policy makers cannot make up their minds about what, if anything, to do about it. a a a SECRETARY of State John Foster Dulles and a great many other wise persons of course pointed out long ago that the Kremlin's downgrading of Stalin and reunion with Tito was provoking a ferment in the satellites. The sign of this fer ment were of course clear, even before the famous Poznan riots blew the lid off in Poland. But it is not generally realized that from the Kremlin's standpoint, the post - Poznan developments have been even more serious than the riots themselves. Immediately after the riots, Marshal Bulganin was sent post haste to Warsaw to read the Pol ish comrades a lecture. Poland must not go too far and too fast, Bulganin warned, with the pro cess that passes for "liberaliza tion" in the Soviet sphere. Bul ganin's aim, beyond doubt, was to strengthen the Polish Commu nist faction centering around the Russo-Polish Marshal Rokos sovsky the faction that fol lows the old line of unquestion ing obedience to the Kremlin. Bulganin was none the less unable to shake the majority support of Premier Cyrankie wicz. The Kremlin therefore tried the highly novel expedient of appeasing its Polish satellites. A moratorium was granted on Poland's outstanding debt to the Soviets. In itself, this was no small gesture, for the official total of the debt was 800 million rubles. But in addition, a new credit of 100 million rubles in gold and raw materials was also granted. a a a VET the Polish ferment con tinued unabated. An extra ordinary freedom of discussion was permitted in the press; and Warsaw newspapers are now ad vocating a complete end of press censorship, except with respect to military subjects. A drive for something almost like partly free elections to the Polish Par liament, the Sejm, was launched with impunity and still con tinues. The original Moscow pro paganda line, that the Poznan riots were the work of foreign agitators, was flatly and openly rejected; and at this moment the rioters are being given conspicu ously respectable trials. Worst of all, there were and are increasing Polish-Western contacts. In a very quiet but meaningful way, carefully vague hints have even been dropped that a day may come when there will be need for Western sym pathy and support for Polish in dependence independence on the Tito pattern, to be sure, but still the kind of independence that would sharply alter the monolithic character of the Soviet bloc. It can be seen why by Prime Minister Parliament which starts Oct. 23. May Feature Congress Criticism of Eden by mem bers of his own team is likely to be a big feature of the Con servative party annual Congress which opens Thursday. This criticism will be more marked because of a feeling among British political experts that if a general parliamentary election were held right now, Labor would win it. Normally, the Conservatives are in office for a five-year term which does not end until May, 1960. But under the British political system Eden could be compelled to resign, and caU for an elec tion, if he were defeated on an important issue in the House there is a debate here in Wash ington. a a a IT CAN be seen also why the Kremlin has reacted rather sharply to these trends in the satellites. The symptoms of fer ment are not limited to Poland. They have also appeared, in les ser degree, in Hungary and Ro mania. As a stern warning, therefore, the more conservative group in the Kremlin leadership circu lated to the satellites the now celebrated m e m o r a n dum on Yugoslavia (and by implication on all other satellites hankering to imitate the Yugoslavs). In this paper, the Yugoslavs were condemned as not being true "Leninists," and Marshal Bul ganin was even denounced by name for having said the oppos ite. The meetings with Tito were a necessary sequel. Such is the background. It is a hopeful background, revealing serious weaknesses in the Soviet bloc. The trouble is, however, that the Kremlin always seems to find an easy way to exploit the West's weaknesses, where as exploiting Soviet weaknesses appears to be a much more diffi cult proposition. Copyright 1956 New York Herald Tribune Inc. In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS How about devoting this piece today to what people are saying for publicaton. It might be interesting. What people say for publica tion is one thing. What they say privately is apt to be something quite different. When they speak for publication, they may be seeking to influence the opin ions of others toward a desired end. Or they may be merely seeking notoriety. When they speak privately, in a small group of friends, they are more apt to be themselves, to speak sincerely, to express their REAL opinions and con victions. T ETS start with Ike. - He tells his news confer ence this morning that he is un able to say that early tax relief is possible. He explained that tax relief comes from the elimina tion of needless costs and the dropping of unnecessary ex penses. He has repeatedly said for publication that he thinks the farm problem must be solved by bringing production and con sumption back into balance. He says that production and con sumption can't be brought into balance by paying high subsi dized prices that promote over production. And so on. LETS now take a look at Adlai Stevenson. He has said repeatedly for publication that he is for HIGH ER farm subsidies. He has said we should quit testing nuclear weapons and abandon the military draft. A little while back he advo cated retiring EVERYBODY on a pension sufficient to maintain each person ON THE SCALE OF LIVING TO WHICH HE HAD BECOME ACCUSTOMED. And so on. THAT is to say: In his public utterances President Eisenhower has not hesitated to advocate doing things the hard way when it seems to him that the hard way is the best way. In his public utterances in THIS campaign Mr. Stevenson has rather generally advocated the EASY way. Or so it seems to me. UNFORTUNATELY for good government, our country has become so huge that it is utterly impossible for candidates for President to meet in small groups with the people who will do the voting to chat with them personally and exchange private opinions. But I believe that if it WERE possible for them to do so we would find that President Eisen hower's private personal opin ions, expressed in conversation with a small number of people in a single room, would differ very slightly from his publicly expressed convictions and be liefs. l m reasonably sure in my of Commons at any time. Could Be Compelled He also could be compelled by his own followers to quit, in favor of another Conservative. I his possibility, it is indicated, is one that can not be ruled out. Some Conservatives are likelv to join Laborites in Commons in criticizing Eden's handling of do mestic as well as foreign prob lems. Bevan's election as Labor's treasurer put him in the third rankine nost. in thp nartv Tt in dicated a swing to the left by me iaoorites. Today and By Walter THE WESTERN ALLIES The differences about Suez be tween this country and its al lies. Great Britain and France, do not really stem from such views as we may have on "colon ialism." They' stem , f-HSri I lrom a dilter- N ?J ing practicai l4 iil judgment as to how to deal wisely and ef fectively with Walter Lutsmann Col. Nasser's seizure of the Canal Company. There is no diference on the fundamental point that all the nations of the world have in- dubitable rights in the use of the canal, and that these rights must be protected by a regime estab lished under an international treaty. The question of colonial ism does not arise. For Egypt is not a colony and nobody is claiming that the canal zone is anyone's colonial property. What we, together with the British and the French, are claiming is that the rights which are pledg ed by the Treaty of 1888 shall be made secure. How substantial are our ac tual differences it is difficult to say precisely. For none of the three governments was prepared for Nasser's coup. None had a considered policy. Each reacted at the outset rather by its re flexes than by reflection. Since then, the three Foreign Minis ters have met twice at big inter national conferences. But they have been, it would seem, too preoccupied and too hurried to make sure that they understood one another. a a a rUR differences are not clear or sharp. But they seem to turn on two points, neither of which has anything to do with colonialism. The one point has to- do with military force. The other has to do with a policy to follow in working towards a solution. It is not true, as has been sug gested abroad, that this country is unconditionally opposed to a resort to force, or that respon sible American opinion has been opposed to the little mobilization of forces in the eastern Mediter ranean. We have been troubled and even frightened at what we thought we were hearing from London and Paris about the ob jectives for which these forces might be used. Nobody has opposed, almost all would approve, having forces available as a precautionary measure to prevent anti-West ern riots such as occurred in uairo in 1952. Nor would mere be American opposition to the use of force, even in spite of a Soviet veto, if Nasser closed the canal or violated the rights which are guaranteed under the Treaty of 1888. We drew back from the suggestion, which has been at least semi-official,' that these forces might be used to overthrow Nasser. That, in our view, would be an illegal and immoral use of force. We drew back too from the idea that mili tary force might be used to im pose on Nasser the kind of re gime which the 18 nations have proposed. In our view, these pro posals cannot be made into an ultimatum and should be treated as negotiable. own mind that if we could meet privately with Mr. Stevenson, in somebody's living room, say, and chat with him as we chat with friends in small gatherings, we would find that his PRI VATE, PERSONAL beliefs dif fer sharply from what he has been advocating in public. IN OTHER words: I think President Eisenhow er is sincere in what he is advo cating in this campaign. I DON'T think Mr. Stevenson is sincere. 1HAVE great respect for Mr. Rtpvpnson. I am sure hp thinks much as I do. I'm quite certain he is a moderate conservative. I'm reasonably certain that if he is elected his administration will be on the conservative side. I think he has fallen on the advice of his associates for the cynical political theory that ANY WAY TO GET ELECTED IS ALL RIGHT that the end justifies the means. Personally I prefer a SIN CERE candidate. U.P. Correspondents Eye Future United Press correspondents around the world look ahead at the news that will make the headlines. Upset In South Dakota? Democratic insiders believe the Senate contest in staunchly Republican South Dakota may be a "sleeper." The race has receiv ed little attention. But it's im portant. One Senate seat in this election could make the differ ence beween a Republican or a Democratic majority 'in the next congress. The Democrats think their man, Kenneth Holum, has Tomorrow Lippmann rpHOSE of us who take this -- view believe that it rests on a correct appraisal of the mili tary and political situation. We believe that .military interven tion is almost certain to entangle Britain and France in a prolong ed guerrilla war, as in Algeria and Cyprus, if Egypt has the backing of the Soviet Union, of India, and of virtually all of Asia. We think such a war would be easy to start and hard to finish. From this it follows, so we believe, that a settlement must be sought by negotiation, and that the key to a successful nego tiation is to work towards an international regime for the canal which has the support of the Soviet Union and of India. There is little doubt that the vital interests of India are iden tical with our own, and that they call for the free use on reason able terms of an efficient canal. As for the Soviet Union, though it has no such vital interest in the canal or even perhaps, in a workable settlement, it is on record as supporting the Indian plan. a a a YUR view, it is evident, differs " from the view of those who believe that the prestige of the West will collapse in the Middle East and in Africa if we avoid a show-down with Nasser, if we do not overturn him or at least punish him. Our answer is that the circumstances are not now right for a showdown, and that no showdown should be had un less and until Nasser has com mitted a gross and deliberate violation of international rights. For the time being, if we can negotiate a settlement, the prin ciple will have been vindicated that the canal is an internation al waterway, and that it is not under the unfettered control of Egypt alone. Copyright 1956 New York Herald Tribune Inc. Editorial Comment PASSENGER SERVICE CUT Southern Pacific is off on an other spree of chopping down on its passenger service. This time the Cascade line through Klam ath Falls is the target and the SP's highly advertised Shasta Daylight will be put on a three-times-a-week schedule between Portland and San Francisco, starting Oct. 15. Railroad officials, in announc ing the reduction in service, de scribe it as a winter-time move due to lower traffic, but at the same time the vice president in charge of passenger traffic says the Shasta Daylight has been short $5,000 a day from meeting all operating expenses for the first part of the current year. Presumably the train operated at a profit or a near break-even point during the summer travel months. In another economy move a week ago the railroad took off Pullman and food service on the Klamath, which consumes the better part of 24 hours in travel ing frnm Portland to the bay arpa And. as the Rogue river -joll knows, the railroad has abandoned all passenger serv ice in this lucrative territory, where it annually derives mil lions in freight revenues. w. rppail at the time the last train was taken off the Siskiyou i;n. that some un-state editors thought quite a hullabaloo was being raised down nere. wonaer how they'll feel now that the railroad is starting to lower the axe on their own train service? With certain SP stations now selling United Air Lines tickets, the thought is inescapable that sp pventuallv Dlans to aoanaon all passenger service in Oregon and act as a ticket selling agent for the air line. Ashland Tidings. Jimmy Durante To Wed 35-Year-Od Actress Phnpniv Ariz. (U.B Comed ian Jimmy Durante, 63, has an nounced plans to marry 35-year-nlri" Hollvwood actress Margie Little "sometime next year." The comedian revealed his wedding plans Saturday at the opening of the Paradise Valley Racquet Club. Both Durante and Miss Little, from Plainfield, N J wprp amnnff Hnllvwortd personalities present at the af- iair. Headlines a good chance to upset Sen. Fran cis Case's bid for reelection. They say farmer dissatisfaction favors Holum. And they recall that Ho lum a farmer himself ran Sen. Karl E. Mundt, Case's GOP colleague, a close race in 1952 while President Eisenhower swept the state. Uncle Tito Russia's Nikita S. Khrushchev may have blundered badly in staging those dramatic talks with President Tito of Yugoslavia. Ti to s prestige is at a new high. Communist delegations from all over Europe are preparing to visit him. London diplomats sug gest that after knocking down the "personality cult" of Uncle Joe Stalin, the Kremlin is set ting up Uncle Tito in the other alley. Danger Spot Berlin says that Russia Is speedily arming its "Red mil itia" in Eastern Germany. Neigh boring Czechoslovakia is report ed to have contracted to send in 500,000 rifles by next March. The reason: To put down any upris ing , like that of last June in Poznan, Poland. The militiamen are called officially "fighting groups. The are organized in factories around a nucleus of picked Communist toughs. Space Cadet Item If man breaks through the space barrier, cold and lifeless Jupiter, the biggest planet, may turn out to be a gigantic reser voir of rocket fuel. It would be in the form of fragments of chem ical compounds in Jupiter's at mosphere, which the icy temper atures of the planet keep from combining. Some scientists say that, warmed in the combustion chamber of a space rocket, the fragments would combine and release tremendous energy. First problem: To get a rocket crew through the 367 million-plus miles of space between here and Jupiter. Interest Up Congress may be asked next session to raise interest rates on GI home mortgages. The idea would be to make them more at tractive to investors and pep up the lagging home building in dustry. Washington insiders say the pressure for the move lend ers and builders is terrific. Rock and Duck Antony, 21-year-old son of Britain's Lord Moynihan, is in trouble. He ducked out to Aus tralia last week after a wild "rock and roll" party in London. He's hardly landed when a ra diophoto came back showing playful Tony patting the Tear section of a showgirl in a night club. All she wore was a furry G-string and gloves. Tony's oth er hand encircled an equally ex posed female. Pop, former chair man of the Liberal Party, is rag ing. And Tony's wife, a one-time nude model, is awaiting him back in London also. Cool Air Makes Into West Dakotas By UNITED PRESS A new mass of cool air moved southeastward out of Canada over Montana and the western Dakotas today. The cooler air was expected to reach into the Great Lakes region and southward through Nebraska during the day. Meanwhile, a second mass of cool air, which had blanketed the Midwest, extended to the At lantic' coast and covered the eastern portion of the nation from Lake Michigan and south ward into Texas. As the fresh Canadian air moved across the border, a no ticeable warming occurred in the area from the eastern Dako tas to Lake Michigan and south westward through New Mexico. The cool air also was pushing the warmer air southeastward to cause higher temperatures from the eastern Great Lakes through the Ohio valley, Tennessee, Kan sas "and Oklahoma. Draw A Knife GEO. N. TAYLOR Centuries before Christ, God told his people to slay the lamb and put its blood on the altar and by that to TJP"5T"1 cover their sins. Ann would me blood cover their sins? This tested their faith. And does Christ's blood cover your sins? This tests your faith. Centuries pass and. God sends Christ to die for their sins. His blood wiped out their sins so long cov ered over. And His blood wipes out your sins this side of the cross. The blood of Jesus Christ cleanses from all sin. See 1st John 1:7 (Over near Revela tions.) Face About Stand on it that Christ's blood cleared your page of all sin forever. When you sin. tell God that Christ died for that sin also and get back into step. Grow Up Find time daily for Bible and prayer. You grow to hate sin and Christ gives you the power to quit. This Message sponsored by a Scappoose family. ady. r
