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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 17, 1956)
FOUH MEDFORD (OREGON) MEDFORlVimJvTRIBUKE "Iveryonf in Southern Oregon RIjrheMU Tnbunt" Publuhctf Dailv Exceot Saturday by MXDFORfJ PRINTING CO 37-29 North Fir St. Phone 2-4141 ROBERT W. RUHL, Editor HERB CiREY. Advertuinc Manager GERALD LATHAM. Busine&s Manager ERIC ALLEN JR.. Manarmg Editor EARL H. ADAMS. Citv Editor HARRY CHIPMAN Telegraph Editor RICHARD JEWETT Stxirta Editor OLIVE STARCHER. Society Editor DALE ERIC KS O N. Ore ulation Mgr. An Independent Xewipaper Entered as second rlaaa matter at Med (or d Oregon, under Act of March 3. I8f7 SUBSCRIPTION RATES Br Mall In Advance Per Copv 10c Dally and Sunday One year $15 00 Daily and Sunday Six months 8.00 Daily and 5unday Three mos. 4.25 Sunday Only One year 14.20. By Carrier In Advance Medford. Aihland. Central Point Eagle Point. Jacksonville. Gold Hill. Phonix. Shadv Cove. Rogue River. Talent, end on motor route' Daily and Sunday One vear $18 00 Dally and Sunday One month 150 Carrier and Dealera inc per ropy All Term Cashin Advance 5fnrla Paper of the City f Medford Official Paper of Jar k ton County 3t;nltfd Pre full Leaded Wir MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU Or CIRCULATION Advertising Representative: WEST-HOUDAY COMPANY. INC Offices in New York, Chicago, de trolt San Francisco. Los Aneeles. Seattle. Portland. St. Louis. Atlanta. Vanrouwr B C N A T I 0 N A L fDITORIJU xy J I asTocCailqn S3 -:f I t J O NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION Flight o' Time . Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10. 20, 30, 40 and 90 years ago. 10 YEARS AGO Sept. 17. 194 (Tuesday) Rogue River Valley's Bartlett pear crop this year amounts to 1,035,000 standard packed box es and 1.800 tons of cannery pears, according to Walter Look er, secretary of the Rogue River Valley Traffic association. From Arthur Perry's Y e Smudge Pot column: The Cres cent City area is now enjoying a gold fever boom, after a suc cessful mining of tourists all sum mer. Gold is where you find it, and so are the suckers. 20 YEARS AGO Sept. 17. 1930 (Thursday) Max Peirce. president of Med ford chapter of National Aeron autic association, delivers main talk at Lions club meeting. Plans completed for the Yreka Miners' Gold Rush, in Yreka, Calif., Sept. 25-27. 30 YEARS AGO Sept. 17. 192S (Friday) Rabbit exhibit at the Jackson County Fair is the largest entry of any one department at the fair. While clouds hung threaten ingly low over the valley, snow fell on the higher mountain peaks Wednesday and It rained here. 40 YEARS AGO Sept. 17. 1916 (Sunday) A campaign for an irrigation district will be launched this week by members of the Farm ers and Fruitgrower's league. SO YEARS AGO Sept. 17. 1906 (Monday) Sept. 15 was Redman Day and what may fittingly be known as a red letter day in the history of the Improved Order of Red men, has come and gone. From Local and Personal col umn: Mrs. George King and chil dren return Saturday from an ex tended stay on Butte Creek. What's the Answer? Can Tod Get 4 of the 7? Capr. 195 editorial Research Report 1. Adlai E. Stevenson had an operation after 1952 for an in testinal blockage, kidney stones, appendicitis, cancer or gall blad der removal? 2. "City of Magnificant Dis tances'' is New York. Paris. Washington. Rome. San Fran cisco. London. Bunes Aires or Moscow? 3. Sen. John F. Kennedy of Mass.. barely defeated for Dem ocratic vice presidential nomina tion this year, is a Presbtyerian. Quaker. Jew, Catholic, or Epis copalian? 4. Which famous N Y. Amer ican baseball player of the past was called the "Iron Horse "? 5. It was President Taft. Harding. Coolidge. Hoover or Eisenshower who demanded a return to "normalcy '? 6. The job of state governor was once held by Kefauver. not Nixon: Nixon not Kefauver: by both or by neither? 7. Christeras are used In the game of table tennis, badminton, croquet, lacrosse, backgammon or pelota? 1. Removal of kidney stones. 2. Washington. 3. Catholic. 4. Leu Gehrig. 5. Harding, t. By neither. 7. Felote. MAIL TRIBUNE Integration "Why," we were asked the other day, "why haven't you commented on the problem of school integration in the south?" Well, why haven't we? Perhaps because we felt any comments we could offer would be so self-evident they didn't need saying. But maybe they do need to be said, after all. Anyway, here goes "THE 14th amendment to the Constitution of the United States read as follows : "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United Stales and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunity of citizens of the United States: nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its juris diction the equal protection of the laws." The Declaration of Independence says: "We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal . . ." TF ONE accepts these statements, then there can be no question that equality under the law should be extended to all U. S. citizens, black, white or sky blue. The U.S. Supreme Court is vested by the constitu tion with the responsibility of interpreting the consti tution in specific cases. In the school situation, the court held in a unanimous decision that "separate" school facilities are not "equal" school facilities. It ordered the admission of Negro children into pre viously all-white schools "with all deliberate speed" and it gave power to local federal district courts to see that this be done. THOSE who disagree with integration have all sorts of arguments to support their position things in volving the "traditional way of life" of the. south ; "mongrel race" and "inferior race" scare stones (long disproved by scientific evidence a fact they choose to ignore); the threat to social customs, health, wel fare and education, and so on and so on. All these arguments are blind to two things: 1. Negroes are human beings, and those involved in the dispute are citizens of the United States. 2. Integration is the law. AIHILE disagreeing vehemently with their position, " one can understand it. But that doesn't make it light. The segregationists, the Ku Kluxers, the Citizens Councils, the cross-burners and night-riders are piti fully twisted victims of their environment and train ing. But that doesn't make them right. Many of the Negroes seeking admission to schools are ignorant, diseased, underprivileged. But that doesn't make them wrong in their desire for an equal education and an equal economic and political chance in this land of the free. THE END of this dispute is not now in sight. Preju dice and intolerance and the vestiges of a feeling of white superiority die hard. Education is a long process. But we believe a time is coming when a citizen of the United States any citizen will be able to vote and work and receive an education, in dignity and without having to undergo the shame and degradation of discrimination and hatred. E.A. Progress VE HAVE, after all, made some progress in the rights of human beings to be treated as human beings, and not second-class creatures. Less than 100 years ago, most southern Negroes were still slaves. And in the actual progress of integration, the flare ups and disputes and riots have made the headlines. Where integration has been accomplished, quietly and without furor, no headlines have been made. This has happened possibly more than many of us realize, but it has been mostly in the "border" states, little in the deep south itself. THE Southern School News, a publication originated to cover the situation, and which does so in such a factual manner that both sides accept its reports with out question, has reported : "School doors were opening this month in 17 southern and border states and the District of Columbia with 723 districts and school units desegregated 186 more than last year and with racial segregation at the lower school level unbroken in eight states: Alabama. Florida, Georgia, Louisi ana. North Carolina and Virginia. In three of these Louis iana, North Carolina and Virginia some Negroes are attend ing private and state-supported colleges." It is estimated that 300,000 Negro pupils are now attending integrated schools, an increase of 45,000 from last year. But some 2,400,000 remain in segre gated schools. Progress, as stated, is slow. It may be generations before the job is completed. But it is coming, and all right-thinking citizens should be working toward that end. E.A. State's Rights Group J Memphis. Tenn. (U.R) The national stales ngnts conference nominated an independent can didate for president and adopted a "declaration of principles" here Saturday but declared it has not formed a "third party." Spokesmen claimed the states' righters have qualified independ ent electoral slates in 16 states. But in the only dispute of the two-day conference of some 325 delegates a move to adopt the "third party" label was blocked. The group nominated T. Cole man Andrews, former internal revenue collector, as iu standard Monday. September 17. 1959 Made Nominates President bearer and former Rep. Thomas H. Werdel, California Republi can, as his running-mate. The declaration called for sharp curtailment of the federal government's power, including repeal of its constitutional right to levy and collect taxes. OUT OF SNAKES Gorham, Me. (U.R) Roy Spear, herpetologist (reptile stu dent), had to refuse a speaking engagement at a Kiwanis club. He did not have a snake. Spear claiming he ate all those he had. Today and By Walter HOW DID MAINE GO? Having had some opportunity to watch the Maine election cam paign. I have a few notions about the results One is that the President was almost surely mi s t a k e n at his press con ference on Tuesday when he spoke as if the whole re sults could be Waller Lippmann auriDUtea to the personal popularity of the Democratic candidate for gover nor. For that is to beg the ques tion of why this Democratic Gov ernor was first elected in 1954 in the middle of the Eisenhower administration and in this norm ally Republican state and has thus had a chance to make him self so popular. Since the election on Mbnday, there has-been a good deal of plain speaking by Republicans, as for example by State Sen Seth Low. of Rockland: "The Re publican party must change its thinking before the next elec tion and give the youngsters more of a chance in the political field." There, I think, is the crux of the matter, that as regards the state of Maine the Democrats have become the party of the rising generation while the Re publican Party is dominated by the passing generation. Muskie's first election in 1954 reflected a popular reaction against Old Guard Republicanism, and his re-election this week by a spec tacularly increased majority is manifestly due not to his per sonal charms, though they are very considerable, but to his hav ing convinced masses of voters that the Democratic Party works effectively in the present and for the future. ' HPHE RESULTS, particularly .in the Congressional Districts, must reflect, it seems to me, a marked increase in the strength of the Democratic Party. Four years ago the Democrats polled Correspondents List Headlines of Future United Prin correspond ents around the world look ahead at the news that will make the headlines. Campus Campaign Look for a big Democratic push on college campuses soon. The aim: To line up thousands of first-time voters for Steven son and Kefauver. It's a project Communications Letter to the Editor must beat the name and address of the writel although under certain circum stances the use ot a pen name or Initial for publication is permis sible The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with an eye to clarification and condensa tion Letters submitted for publica Uon must not exceed 400 words. Reunion To the Editor: Celebrating their 38th annual reunion, mem bers of the 91st Division as sociation will get together, talk over old times and make merry in Seattle, Wash., on Saturday. Sept. 29. with the Seattle sector as host for the occasion. Reg istration will begin at 1 p.m. in the Seattle Chamber of Com merce, 215 Columbia st. The dugout will be opened at 4 p.m. The banquet will get under way at 7 p.m., to be followed by a floor show. Members of the 91st Division association will attend the reunion from many cities and towns through out the state of Washington, and several are expected, to be in Seattle for the" annual event from California, Oregon, Idaho and other states. The 91st. known in World War I as the Wild West Division, had its start at Camp Lewis, Wash., in 1917. when Maj. Gen. Henry A. Greene assumed com mand. It saw service during World War I, at St. Mihiel, the Mcuse-Argonne, Ypres-Flanders. and in the Army of occupation. During World War II the di vision was recalled to duty, be ing trained this time at Camp White, under Mai. Gen. Charles (Loose Reins Charlie) Gear heart, a former cavalry officer. The World War II edition of the 91st saw service in the battle of Rome-Arno. North Apennines, Po Valley, Pisa, Gothic Line, Feuta Pass, Livorno, Bologna, and Trieste. "Powder River" and "Let 'er Buck", the war cries of this hard hitting division from its days at Camp Lewis, will again be heard at the reunion when they meet Sept. 29. Local vet erans of the 91st are invited to contact Archie Walker, secre tary, if they are interested in attending. Address: Drawer 2219, Seattle. Wash. Pat Graham Adjuant and Service Officer Jackson County Chapter DAV 1515 North Riverside ave. Medford, Ore. Tomorrow Lippmann 33 per cent of the vote in the Congressional election. In 1954 they polled about 45 per cent of the Congressional vote. Now they have polled nearly 49 per cent. All this cannot be attributed to Gov. Muskie's personal popular ity alone. It must mean that there has been a movement of voters toward the Democratic Party, that there is what is called a trend. What is the nature of this trend? Judging by the campaign ing in Maine, I would say that the real matters which have af- ! fected the voting are not the pros and the cons of specific is sues but an overall feeling about being modern or behind-the-times. A new, political genera tion is arriving at the posts of political and economic and social power. It is the post-war genera tion, and a significant number among them have turned to the Democratic Party. They have turned, I would suppose, to the Democrats in those stales where, as in Maine under Muskie's lead ership, the Democrats are mani festly the more modern party; rpHE OUTCOME in Maine does - mucn to conurm ine view mat I the Democrats are the majority party, and that Gov. Stevenson's problem is how to rally all the Democrats to the national ticket. I It indicates that he and his man jagers are right in their policy of placing such great emphasis on ! party organization. For if not too J many Democrats split their tick i et in favor of President Eisen ! hower. the Democrats have a chance to win not only Congress , but the Presidency. I The obverse of all this, at least as shown in Maine, is that Presi dent Eisenhower has a long way to go in his efforts to modernize the Republican Party and to make it the agent of the future. There is no doubt at all that in Maine the Democrats under Mus kie have done with their party what the President dreams of do ing with the Republican Party. They have brought it abreast of the times. 1956. New York Herald Tribun, Inc. of the volunteers for Stevenson and Kefauver. Stevenson volun teers helped organize 115 col lege and university groups last spring in the preconvention campaign. Now the Stevenson Kefauver group reports letters pouring in from campuses a over the country asking for help in rounding up first-time votes in the big election drive. With the new school year just start ing, the volunteers are getting ready to move in fast and hard. Plain Talk There'll be some plain talk ing when Secretary of State John Foster Dulles gets togeth er in London with Prime Minis ter Anthony Eden this week. Eden was startled by Dulles' haste in announcing that the United States wouldn't "shoot its way" through the Suez canal if Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser refused to coop erate with the proposed canaJ users' association. Eden is re ported to feel that nobody ex pected the United States to do any shooting but that it was bad poker for Dulles to encour age Nasser to reject the plan as soon as it was proposed. Those Missiles There may be headline news from Copenhagen this week on those mysterious "objects" which are streaking over the Baltic sea by night. As reported in this column last week, allied intelligence agents believe they are Russian guided missiles. The firings have been stepped up in the last few days. New radar equipment in top-secret stations on Denmark's Bornham island shows they are streaking over the sea at altitudes of more than 18 miles at speeds of up to 2,500 miles an hour. Tempering the Draft Chancellor Konrad Adenauer is reconciling himself to an ad mission that West Germans won't go for his plan for an 18 month draft term for his new army. Watch for this compro mise: An 18-month term for skilled technicians only, 12 months for the rest. The Coal Miners Coal industry officials expect John L. Lewis to hold up his 1956 wage contract demands un til his cooperative coal - export venture with producers and shippers is set to operate. The shipping company concerned. American Coal Shipping, Inc. is awaiting a Federal Maritime board ruling on its request to use mothballed liberty ships to take r jl to foreign countries. A maritime board examiner has recommended a favorable rul ing. ON THE BOTTOM The Dalles, Ore. (U.R) Con struction on the big The Dalles dam project came to an abrupt halt recently when a guide was showing some visitors how the dam's push - button features work. The guide inadvertently touched a button that sounded an evacuation siren. Russia and Poland Facing Crisis in Loss of Grain Crop By CHARLES M. McCANN United Press Correspondent Soviet Russia and Poland, its biggest satellite, are facing a serious agricultural situation. Both the Russian and the Pol ish governments had looked for ward to record grain crops this year. But rain, in efficiency and lack of incen tive among peasants have combined t o threaten the loss of mil lions of tons in crops. ChJules M. .VcC&nn Vast areas of ripe grain in Siberia, the Ukraine and other areas remain unreaped. Now the frost season is ap proaching fast and it looks as if the unreaped crops may freeze or rot. Khruschev's Project The Russian situation repre sents a personal defeat for Nikita S. Khrushchev, the Communist Party leader and No. 1 equal in the Kremlin's collective leader ship. For several years Khrushchev has taken personal charge of the Russian agricultural situation. He has sponsored breath-taking schemes to increase produc tion, including the opening up of millions of acres of land in Siberia. As part of the Siberia plan, hundreds of thousands of young men and women have been coerced into "volunteering" for farm work in the eastern regions of the Soviet Union. Last year, partly because of drought, partly because Khrus- chev's plans were too ambitious, the grain crop fell below that of 1954. As a result, the Siberia plan was cut back sharply early this year. Harvest Is Slow In April the government and the Communist Parly joined in an appeal to farm workers to increase production by any means. Until recently, it looked as if this year's crop might reach a record total from 125 million metric tons to nearly 150 mil lion. Then came the rains. Dis patches from Moscow in the last three weeks have told of an in creasingly serious lag in harvest ing. Newspapers appealed urgently to farm workers to speed up. But recent'dispatches have re ported that about 25 per cent of the Siberian crop and nearly 50 per cent of the crop in the Uk raine. Russia s traditional bread basket, remained in the fields. The same situation has arisen in Poland. There, it is reported that 30 per cent or more of the grain crop may be lost. In Russia's case, much of the blame for what threatens to be a serious crop loss lies on Khrushchev. In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS If you want a good slant at world affairs, get out your globe and take a look at the isthmus of Suez, which is cut across by the Suez canal. Then take a look at the Middle East Arabia.' etc., where the oil comes from to keep Western Europe going. Then Take a look at the LONG, LONG route around the southern tip of Africa, over which the oil may have to be hauled to get it from where it originates to where the bulk of it is consumed. THIS must be your conclusion: IF COMMON SENSE RULED THE WORLD, no two- bit racketeer would dare to threaten closure of the Suez canal. He'd be laid over a barrel and spanked until he yelled ENOUGH! ANOTHER thought in passing: It wasn't governments that dug the canal across the isthmus of Suez. It was private enterprise business men who were seeking to make a legitimate profit by cutting down the cost of getting commodities from the points where they were produced to the markets where they could be sold. If private enterprise business men, unhampered by power-hungry despots and irresponsible demagogues, were handling the affairs o fthe Suez canal there would be no thought of closing it. SPEAKING of things that hadn't ought to be. but are. in the village of Mastic, New York, yes terday, a 13-year-old boy, accom panied by an 11-year-old boy, slipped into an unattended air plane at the municipal airport, and although he had never touched the controls of a plane before the 13-year-old took off, flew around for an hour, and then landed safely. ANOTHER place where a good sound spanking would be in order? I reckon so. But The boy has TALENT. And na tural aptitude lor flying. The Matter of Fact By Stewart Alsop THE UNHAPPY FARMERS Walworth County, Wis. This rich, Republican farm county, which voted better than three to one for Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952. will cer tainly vote heavily for him again. The question is how heavily. It is an im portant -question. If Adlai Stevenson can better his 1952 Stewart Alsop vote by a sub stantial margin in Republican strongholds like Walworth Coun ty, he will be in shooting dist ance of the Presidency. After many long hours spent inter viewing farmers here, in compa ny with John Kraft, a profes sional public opinion expert, the answer to the question would ap pear to depend on two factors. It will depend, first, on wheth er the unhappiness of the farm ers here will actually be trans lated into an important number of Democratic votes, against the deeply Republican instincts of the great majority. It will de pend, second, on whether Estes Kefauver. who is mysteriously well-liked among the farmers can transfer some of his popularity to Stevenson, who is not well liked at all. . THERE is no doubt whatsoever that the farmers are unhappy. Here in this rich dairying area, they are by no means as unhappy as thev are in the hog and corn country of Iowa, where this re porter on a previous pulse-feeling expedition found a surprising turn of sentiment against the Ei senhower administration. But even here this farmers, including the staunchlv Republican farm ers, are decidedly discontented Once in a while you run across a farmer who will profess to be reasonably satisfied "things aren't too bad." But much more often you find people like the pleasant-faced old farmer on a tractor, who said: "Everybody else is enjoying prosperity except us farmers." Or the sad-faced, middle aged farmer's wife who was washing the barn windows, and who said, between wipes: "The middleman gets everything why, " we get seven cents a quart for milk and I bet you city people pay three times that." "Those brokers in Chicago con trol what we get." an angry farm er said, as he tinkered with a complicated piece of machinery, "and we can't do nothing about it." "I'm a Republican." another said, "but prices sure went to hell right after they went in there." POSTAL ORDER Kamiah, Ida. (U.R) Post master Richard Gibler has re ceived a notice telling him to pay more rent or move. Land lord Pete Wolf said he is leas ing the building to a dry goods firm that will pay more rent than the government. The top rate the government will pay for the quarters is $1,000 a year, which isn't enough. Wolf said. pity of it is that his talent couldn't have been put to work usefully. HE MUST have the makings of a useful citizen, and I hope that after a good talking to some body takes him in hand and sees that he gets the education and the training that his talent and his aptitude and his willingness to take a chance entitle him to. SPEAKING further of foolishness-Back in central Illinois, they have an annual contest to see who can eat the most sauerkraut in three minutes. Last year's champion was a guy named Dale Markel. of the town of Ridott. He ate 2V2 pounds of the stuff in the allotted time. He entered the contest again this year, but was topped by a citizen of Rockford who stowed away two and three-quarters pounds of it in three minutes. What people will do for notoriety! FUNERAL SERVICES In Every Price Range Since 1908 PERL'S every family I , may make funeral ar- I M J I rangementi which are in X I i X VXaJ keeping with its means. A I selection of services in Funeral . . very price range is ot HomC fered to satisfy individual 0 preferences a n d to meet . all financial circumstances. Phone 2-6675 Convenient Terms? f v Certainly! 7TT it is by no means sure that this farm discontent will be translated into Democratic vot es. For one thing. the'"ocace is sue" is extremely effective here. "Eisenhower's got the upper hand on these women." one farm er said, "they think he'll keer the ocace." Even those who were most critical of the Administra tion tcnried to credit the Presi dent with ending the unpopular Korean War. For another thing, at least as of now. there is very little love for Stevenson on the farms. "Stevenson's just not the man for the job." one man said, and an other remarked oddly, "he's kinda obnoxious to me." Another farmer was convinced that Stev enson was a "millionaire plav- bov who controls most of the rail roads." But here as in Iowa. Estes Ke fauver is amazingly, and rather inexplicably, popular. In the Presidential primary in the Spring. Kefauver actually polled a much heavier vote than the President in a number of strong lv Republican farm counties in Wisconsin. He could almost cer tainly cut substantially into the huge Eisenhower majority in Walworth County, if he led the ticket. The Democratic high command is. of course, fully aware of the Kefauver popularity on the mid dle western farms, and means to exploit it to the hilt. The chanc es are high that Kefauver will appear in Walworth County be fore this campaign ends, to do his peculiar but effective selling job on the farmers. But can a mere Vice-Presidential candidate sell the whole ticket? rpHE answer will depend in part, of course, on Adlai Stev enson. Kefauver cannot possi bly do the job alone. Stevenson must find some way to erase the mental image of him as the tradi tional city slicker, which seems to be held throughout the middle western farm belt. But if Stev enson can alter the image, which he clearly intends to do if he can, it Is not at all imoossible that he might substantially increase his vote in such areas as this. Even today, indeed, if our necessarily inadequate pulse-feeling in Walworth County was any indication. Stevenson would do between 5 per cent and 10 per cent better than he did In 1952, when Dwight Eisenhower clob bered him by a 76 per cent to 24 per cent majority. In short, on the farm as in the cities, in Wis consin as in Maine, the signs all point the same way this elec tion is not yet in the bag for Dwight D. Eisenhower, not by a long shot. (1956 New York Herald Tribune) Law Man Turns GEO. N. TAYLOR C. I. Scofield practiced before the Supreme Court in Washing ton, DC. One noon a friend came into his office with "Scofield, when are you going to give your heart to the Lord?" Scofield answered "Right now." So it was, the two k n e e led, with Scofield t a k i ng Christ into his heart as the Son of God, whose blood poured out at Cal vary, blotted out his every last sin. Of those days Scofield said "I had one foot in a drunk ard's grave and the other slip ping." Face About Believe down In your heart that the sinless blood of Jesus Christ blotted out your every last sin. Believe and God writes in Eternal Life. Then Find time daily for Bible and prayer. Grow up. Also Serve Christ and He powers you. So it is you earn eternal reward. This message sponsored by a Scappoose family. adv. UL