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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 10, 1956)
FOUR MEDFORD (OREGON) MEDFORlV2g2TRIBUNE "Everyone in Southern Oregon Reada The Mail Tribune" Published Daily Except Saturday by .MEDFORD PRINTING CO. 27-2S North Fir St. Phone 2-6U1 ROBERT . RL'HL, Editor HERB GREV. AdvertiainR Manager GERALD LATHAM. Bimnes Manager ERIC ALLEN JR., Managing Editor EARL H. ADAMS. Citv Editor HARRY CHIPMAN. Telegraph Editor RICHARD JEWETT, Sporti Editor OLIVE STARCHER. Society Editor PALE ER ICKSON. Circulation Mgr. An Independent Newspaper Entered as second class matter at Medford, Oregon, under Act o( March 3, 18'J7 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mail In Advance: Per Copy 10c. Daily and Sunday One year $15 00 Daily and Sunday Six months 8 00 Daily and Sunday Three moi. 4 25 Sunday Only One year $4.20. By Carrier In Advance Medford. Ashland. Central Point Eagle Point. Jacksonville, Gold Hill. Phoenix. Shady Cove. Rojrue River, Talent, and on motor routes: Daily and Sunday One year $18.00 Daily and Sunday One month 150 Carrier and Dealer 10c per copy All Terms Cashjn Advance fiffirial Paper of the City of Medford Official Paper of Jackson County United Press Full Leased Wire MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION Advertising Representative: WEST-HOLIDAY COMPANY. INC Offices in New York. Chicago, de troit, San Francisco. Los Angeles. Seattle. Portland. St. Louis. Atlanta. Vancouver. B C. NATIONAL EDITORIAL ASSOCIATION I y J U NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION Flight o' Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30 and 40 years ago. 10 YEARS AGO Sept. 10, 1946 (It was Tuesday) A war veteran with a profit able hobby is Treavel Turpin, 1604 West Main St., who makes attractive bracelets from a plas tic material known as "gimp." From Arthur Perry's Ye Smudge Pot column: A meat famine is predicted in October that will be so severe there will be no steers left in the hills to shoot for deer. 20 YEARS AGO Sept. 10, 1938 (It was Thursday) Jackson county offices anntmantc nn in Knt. 1 and had expended 56.7 per cent of the budget for this year, and all were well within their allow ances. Wallace Beery, film actor, paid a return visit to Medford this morning while en route by plane to the round up in Fendle- ton. 30 YEARS AGO Sept. 10. 1926 (It was Friday) The American Market has Just moved to larger and better quarters at 28 South Front st. 40 YEARS AGO Sept. 10 1916 (It was Sunday) Despite the handicap of a mor ning show, a large crowd at tended Barnum and Bailey's "world's ereatest circus" . at Medford Monday. An autoist's expense is liable to but Just begin with the pay ing over of the curchase price of a car, according to C. C. McCurdy, of the McCurdy In surance agency. 50 YEARS AGO Sept. 10, 1906 (It was Monday) William X. Davis, Clackamas county farmer residing near Cams, has found the growing of prunes more profitable than raising wheat or other grain crops. What's the Answer? Can Ton Get 4 of the 7? Copr. 1933 Frtttortal Resaarcb Report 1. The 1956 Republican plat form promises tax reduction next year if the budget is balanced "this year; right or wrong? 2. The U.S. population, at its present rate of increase, will double in about (a) 10, lb) 40, (c) 70 or (d 100 years? 3. The Whigs were once a dominant party in England, the U.S., both or neither? 4 Largest city in the West Indies is Havana. Kingston. Nassau. Port - au - Prince. San Juan or Trujillio City? 5. Newspaper circulation is highest per capita in England. Sweden. West Germany, Russia, or the U.S.? e wMrh classmate of Gen. Omar Bradley at West Point be came most eminent. 7 Romansch is a tongue spok en in central Italy, a Swiss area, south - western Pennsylvania,. The Netherlands, or Romania? The Answers: 1. Wrong (needs also a surplus this year. 2. About 40 years. 3. In both. 4. Havana. 5 In England. 6. Dwight D. Eisenhower. 7. A Si ... 5 eg MAIL TRIBUNE New GI Bill On our desk at the moment are three pieces of printed matter. The first two are seemingly unrelated. The third may serve to tie them together. They are : 1. An editorial from another paper pointing out the high cost of a college education these days, de claring that many families are unable, for financial reasons, to put their children through college, and suggesting that the youngsters help by working. 2. An editorial from a different paper which out lines its objections to a flat age-based pension to non disabled war veterans. 3. A long press release from the Veterans Admin istration discussing the recent termination of the "GI Bill" which aided in the education of more than 7, fc00,000 war veterans. THERE is at present a tremendous and unfilled de mand for well trained and well educated people in engineering, science, teaching at all levels and in all subjects, newspaper work, executive positions in busi ness ; in fact in a variety of fields on which much of the welfare of the country depends. This is a time of "full employment," with some 64,000,000 Americans holding jobs, the highest total in history. About the only unemployment is technolo gical or temporary, and these unemployed workers are in fields where a high degree of training, skill and education are not vital. A flat pension for all war veterans at a particular age regardless of ability or disability, or whether disability was or was not service-incurred has been proposed by one of the newer veterans groups. It is not our idea of constructive legislation. The cost would be phenomenal ; one minimum esti mate places it at between $100 billion and $150 billion over a period of years. While it is proposed only for World War I veterans, if it were passed would it not be logical in the future to extend it to the millions of veterans of World War II and Korea? And would the cost not bear clown on the very ones it is designed to benefit, and their families.? IVIILITARY service in time of war or national dang- er is historically an obligation of citizenship for American men. To those who were wounded or dis abled in the nation's service, the nation owes help. But a few months' service in the aimed forces should not lead a man to expect automatic financial security in later years. The GI bill, we think, pointed the way to solve the associated problems of a shortage of trained and edu cated workers, of the need to provide an equitable sol ution to the readjustment and educational problems of young veterans, to the national upgrading of the edu cational level, and to the almost desperate need of the colleges and universities for a sounder financial base for expansion and improvement. THE proposal to revive the GI bill, and to apply it as long as selective service or universal military train ing are necessary, is not new. It was made repeatedly as the term of the GI bill drew to a close. It will be made again. To us, it makes sense. It is to the self-interest of the nation to improve educational standards, and to provide added support for universities and colleges. How better could it be done, without the feared "federal strings" on aid to education, than on an individual basis of help to veter ans and their chosen schools? It is to the self-interest of the nation to provide an ever-increasing supply of skilled men and women, to carry forward the miracles of production and distribu tion which the national is gradually achieving. It is to the self-interest of the nation to increase the earning capacity of its veterans so they will not be a burden on society in their later years. ( A ND it certainly is to the self-interest of the young veterans and their families to have sound assist ance, which they themselves have helped to earn, in gaining an education. If young men and women are to serve the nation for a few of the best years of their lives as is right and proper then it is also right and proper to re ward that service in a manner which will bring the greatest possible good for the largest number. We have seen no other proposal which so nearly meets that requirement. E.A. Solitude Diminishes A father of our acquaintance gets up in the morn ing an hour earlier then he really has to, just so he can have one full hour of quiet, uninterrupted by tele phones, radios, TV sets, callers or youngsters. His job keeps him in constant contact with people during the day and his family and "extra curricular" activities do the same for the evenings. For an hour in the early morning, though, he is at peace. All of which serves to remind us of two things : A person, to retain his balance and a sound and level outlook on life, needs solitude once in a while, and, secondly, such solitude is becoming more and more difficult to achieve amidst the electronic devices of our scurrying civilization. THE electronics engineers, whose cleverness some times borders on the diabolical, have come up with a new gadget which threatens to destroy even more a man's chances for solitary contemplation. It is a radio about the size of a package of king sized cigarettes one can wear in a breast pocket, and which within limited range serves as a personalized means of communication. A Washington, D.C., hotel has already put it into use for "VIP's, convention man agers, important guests and hotel executives" who can be reached immediately anywhere on the premises. Progress, of course, is wonderful. What we want to know though, IS this progress? E.A. Monday. September 10, 1956 Toughest Situation in Seven Years Faces German Chancellor By CHARLES McCANN United Press Correspondent Konrad Adenauer is facing the toughest situation in his seven years as chancellor of the "I West German p .I Federal R e- V. ,4& At home. i - Si Aden auer is i m fighting strong opposition to his plan to draft a 500,- It -vl 4 000-man fight ing force. A recent that Adenauer Cdarlei Mccann poll indicated might find it difficult to win an election against the opposition Socialists. West Germany's relations with Matter of Fact By Joseph Alsop CLOSE VOTE? Washington As of today, after a personal polling experi ence in the Northwest and care ful study of all the other rela t i v e 1 y hard evidence available, this reporter is ready to go out on a limb with the state ment that the election looks .i:eiit Aiiuii iiKe a iiuiae race This is only going out on a limb, to be sure, because of the numerous pre-convention fore casts of a record-breaking land slide for President Eisenhower. Shortly before the conventions were held, for instance, Dr. George Gallup published a poll showing President Eisenhower leading Adlai Stevensin by the staggering margin of 61 to 37. And these remarkable figures were then accepted as perfectly reasonable by a great majority of trained observers, including, I must add, myself. Dr. Gallup was recently asked whether he thought the Eisen hower lead was still anything like that indicated by his pre convention poll. He replied rather emphatically in the nega tive. There was always, he said, a strong tendency to close ranks after the party nominees had been chosen. HPHIS theory of Dr. Gallup's - according to my information, will be sustained by a sharply narrowed Eisenhower lead in his first post - convention poll. But although it is greatly daring to say so, I would say that even Dr. Gallup's figures on Eisen hower's current lead will still be likely to encourage Republican over-optimism. The first and least of my reasons for this conclusion is the sharpness of the switch from Eisenhower to Stevenson that I myself found in Portland and Seattle, where I worked with Lou Harris, an experienced pro fessional in the polling business. I did not think, and Harris did not think, that our sample was by any means large enough to permit confident citation of vot ing percentages. As already re ported, we were only confident that a rather massive Eisen-hower-to-Stevenson switch had taken place. But in fact our sample in both cities was enormously larger than the Portland-Seattle samples included in the latest Gallup poll, which is based on only 2,000 interviews for the whole country. In fact our sam ple will still be somewhat larg er than the Portland - Seattle samples to be included in the special Gallup election polls of the future, which will be based on 10,000 interviews across the country. A ND this local Northwestern sample of ours showed the Eisenhower 1952 lead of 55 to 45 for Stevenson transformed into an approximate Stevenson 1956 lead of 55 to 45 for Eisen hower. Four years ago, Eisen hower's majority in Portland and Seattle was almost precise ly identical with, his nationwide majority. Thus the change in the Northwest might well be re garded as extremely ominous for the Republicans except that I do not take the exact per centages seriously, although they are based on local samples so much larger than Dr. Gall up's. On the other hand there is important confirmation that the transfer of votes from Eisen hower to Stevenson is a very genuine and very significant phenomenon, which is not limit ed to the Northwest. The "Wall Street Journal," for example, ordered its 12 strategically lo cated branch offices across the country to undertake a poll of Eisenhower-Nixon versus Stev-enson-Kefauver just as soon as the Democratic nominees had been selected. This was a poll taken by a large number of ex pert reporters, under orders to get a representative cross sec tion of opinion in a representa tive cross section of American cities. THE "Journal's" re porters found that just about 9 per cent of those who had voted in 1952 were now changing their ft J I fj -J ft Soviet Russia are getting near the breaking point. To make things worse, Ad enauer fears with good rea son that the United States and Great Britain may withdraw a substantial number of their troops from West Germany. West Germany Unarmed That would leave West Ger many, still unarmed, almost at the mercy of an invading Rus sian army. Dispatches from West Ger many report that Adenauer is angry, especially at the United States. Ever since he was elected chancellor on Sept. 16, 1949, Adenauer has .been a pillar of strength to the West. He has stood up against Russia. He has votes in one direction or the other. They found further that for every person changing from Stevenson in 1952 to Eisenhow er in 1956, there were no less than four persons changing the other way, from Eisenhower to Stevenson. If you work these "Journal" findings with the ac tual voting figures for 1952, you discover that an Eisenhower ma jority is still forecast but a nationwide majority of only 7,000 votes this time as against more than 6,500,000 four years ago. Finally, there is the third piece in the pattern the re cent Minnesota poll that gave Eisenhower 47 per cent against 46 per cent for Stevenson, with the rest of the voters undecided. Eisenhower carried Minnesota four years ago by 54 to 46. Hence the Minnesota poll sug gests that the race this time is much closer than it was in 1952. And once again the Minnesota poll is based on a massively larger voting sample than the Minnesota sample that is in corporated in Dr. Gallup's na tionwide percentages. T REPEAT, all the cited per - centages seem rather mean ingless to me. Polling is only a specialized and dramatically ex citing branch of political report ing. As an old city-room lag, I deeply distrust the pretentious scientific apparatus that has been built up on polling's sim ple, solid reportorial base. At this moment I should still bet, like most other people, on a victory for President Eisen hower. I would not wish to bet, because the returns so far sug gest that the campaign itself may play a very great role in the final result of the election. If I were forced to bet I should try to get some money on the race being pretty close. But perhaps thisj analysis will be altered by the Wisconsin re turns that will next be pub lished in this space. Copyright 1956 New York Herald Tribune Inc. In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS More politics. In a campaign speech the other night, Former President Truman accused President Eisenhower of passing the buck to subordinates in an effort to dodge responsi bility and thus maintain his own personal popularity. Asked what about it, the White House "refuses comment." rpHAT is to say: Ike considers the and lets it go at that. TN A speech in Springfield, Illinois Adlai Stevenson says this year's political issues are NOT peace and prosperity the GOP campaign theme but how are we to go about GETTING peace and prosperity. He added: "It isn't enough for America just to hold onto what we have." REMEMBER the fable of the dog that HAD a bone and saw his reflection in the water and tried to get THAT bone? He LOST the bone he had. CHUCKS! Let's not be too hard on the Democrats in this elec tion year of 1956. If you'll think back to 1936, you'll recall that in that election year the pro fessional GOP's were acting just about like the professional Democrats are acting this year. They were kidding themselves that they had a good chance to win. In 1936, the Democrats had an immensely popular President and conditions in the United States were better in 1936 than they were in 1932. Everybody knew it. So The voters just listened to what the GOP politicians had to say and when election day came they went to the polls and voted to KEEP WHAT THEY HAD. BUT enough of politics. An American rocket expert (F. C. Durant, president of the International Astronautical Fed eration) addressing the British Interplanetary Society in Lon don, says man will land on the moon before the end of this cen turv that is, before the year 2000. Not only that. He predicts taken West Germany into the North Atlantic Treaty Organiza tion and made it a key nation in the Western defense pattern. If there is any single allied lead er who is indispensable, it is Adenauer. Adenauer was shocked by the reported plan of Adm. Arthur W. Radford, chief of the Com bined Chiefs of Staff, to reduce the strength of the United States fighting forces by 800,000 men and base American strategy on nuclear weapons. He sent Lt. Gen. Adolpf Heu singer, chief of the fighting forces, to Washington at once, and also made inquiries in Lon don about the determination of Prime Minister Anthony Eden to reduce Britain's armed strength under nuclear-weapons strategy. Adenauer's fears were not quieted when he was assured by the United States and Britain that they did not intend to with draw troops from West Germany at the present time. Demands Unification While all this was going on, West German relations with Russia were getting steadily worse. They reached a new low when the West German Consti tutional Court, comparable to the United States Supreme Court, approved a five-year-old government decree outlawing the Communist party. Adenauer made his latest move in the Russian situation Friday, when he sent a note to Moscow demanding again that the Soviet government agree to the unification of Germany. He said that Russia's attitude was "contrary to every precept of international law." As long as Russia continues to block unifi cation, he said, normal relations wiU be impossible. There is no chance that Russia will agree, of course. It wants to keep Germany divided. Adenauer may be depended upon to keep fighting. But he can hardly be blamed if he feels that he needs some help from Germany's allies. Headlines of Future Forecasts by Writers United Press correspond' enis around the world looked ahead at the news thai will make the headlines. Tactical Switch The free-swinging, far-ranging campaigning of Adlai E. Stev enson and Estes Kefauver has forced a revision of Republican battle tactics. GOP plans for President Eisenhower to make only a handful of major speeches and do little traveling have gone down the drain. Mr. Eisen hower isn't eager to wage a harder campaign. But he is will ing to do it if necessary, and his doctors say he is physically able to do more than he had planned. Also, the Democrats are provid ing him with an incentive by their attacks on his administra tion. A Different Ball Game British officials aren't even whispering it. But it's known that Britain is more worried about Russia than about Egyp tian President Gamal Abdel Nasser in the Suez situation. That explains the swift, massive British-French military build-up in the Suez area. British mili tary chiefs feel they can tidily handle Egypt in the event that fighting breaks out. But if Rus sian "volunteers" started pour ing into Egypt, as has been threatened, it would be a dif ferent ball game. Crackdown Coming Look for a government crack down on the use of untested chemicals in the food you eat. Bills to give the Food and Drug Administration more power to police food "additives" failed to make the grade in Congress this year. But a lot of heat has been generated by recent reports that some dyes and preservatives may be poisonous, may even be potential causes of cancer. Insid ers say a tough control law is sure to pass Congress next year. Popsie Wopsie Trouble Marilyn Monroe is having plenty of trouble with Britain's Sir Laurence Olivier. He's the boss an exacting one on the set of "The Sleeping Prince" film now in production in Lon don. The studio is closed to news men. But this much has leaked out: Olivier just doesn't go for Marilyn's new "popsie wopsie," "poopsie woopsie" baby talk every time bridegroom Arthur Miller walks on the set. Also, a stickler for detail. Olivier doesn;t hesitate to show Marilyn how to act even how to walk in her scenes. She's been close to tears that man will be flying off into space in a man-made satellite within ten years. WELL, one thing is certain. I WON'T BE ALONG. It isn't that I'd be scared to go. Each of us has only one life to lose, and no one knows when he'll slip in the bathtub or fall off a ladder and put an end to it all. I just like it here, and have no desire to become an emigrant to other worlds in outer space. Today and By Walter THE BATTLEGROUND Although, officially, the cam paign has not yet begun, the iocation and the general shape of the battle ground is al ready visible. So, at least, at the risk of be ing proved quite wrong, it now seems to me. The central contest is for Walter Upptnann the vote of the Democrats and of the independ ents with Democratic leaning who in 1952 voted for Eisen hower, but did not vote for other Republican candidates. The object of the Democrats is to win back these voters to get the full Democratic vote which, when it is polled, makes a ma jority. The object of the Re publicans is not only to get the Republican vote which they take for granted but also to hold on to the extra non-Re publican Eisenhower vote, with out which they cannot win. This basic situation explains many things. For example, why "moderation" is the order of the day in both parties. The Democrats are avoiding anything which would make it harder for an Eisenhower Democrat to re turn to the party. Not only President Eisenhower but Vice President Nixon also are avoid ing anything which could of fend a Democrat who has voted for Eisenhower. For the Dem ocrats, this means deflating Trumanism and keeping it at a distance. For the Republicans it means squelching their rip snorters who lust after a relapse into McCarthyism. The Dem ocrats and the independents who voted for Eisenhower in 1952, but did not vote for Republican Governors, Senators and Rep resentatives in 1954, are ob viously, are one might say by definition, "moderates." several times. But she's pain fully carrying on so far. Missile Mystery Allied intelligence experts are reported to be in a flurry about radar sightings of mysterious objects" over the Baltic Sea For three weeks, the North At lantic Treaty Organization radar station on Denmark's Bornholm Island has been tracking the "ob jects" by night. Flying at speeds of 2,000 to 2,500 miles an hour, they are reported to be coming from the Peenemunde area of Russian-occupied East Germany. They fly from east to west, then turn back in a wide curve. The German wartime VI and V2 rockets were developed at Peene munde. Hoopes Concedes Prosperity Makes Difficult Campaign Washington (U.R) Socialist presidential candidate Darling ton Hoopes concedes that "pres ent prosperity" makes campaign ing difficult for him. But he forecasts "inevitable" victory for Socialism sometime in the future. Hoopes said Sunday night on the "Reporters Roundup" tele vision program that he has no "substantial reason" to expect more votes in November than the some 20,000 he received four years ago. The Socialist leader said the obstacle standing in the way of a successful Socialist campaign is prosperity. Prosperity "As long as we have the pros-j perity to the extent that we have at the present time ... as long as the workers are getting even more than they got five years ago, why probably they will not rise up in protest," he said. Hoopes also complained that his name will appear on the bal lot in only 10 states that year because of changes in election laws. Hoopes said he "certainly thinks" he will ask President Eisenhower to give him as well as Adlai E. Stevenson secret briefings on foreign affairs. Mr. Eisenhower last week told the Democratic presidential nominee that the data gathered by the top secret Central Intel ligence Agency would be pre sented to him during the elec tion campaign. "We want to see first whether he would offer them." Hoopes said. "He offered them to the Democrats and he has not so far offered them to me." Asked how strong a trend to wards Socialism exists in this country, Hoopes said: "I would say it is hardly even creeping." .J" ?un,a" US5J!..U,, Monday; other daya S0 previoua day. Tomorrow Lippmann TECAUSE of this basic situa " tion, which makes it impera tive that he hold on to a mass of preponderantly Democratic voters, President Eisenhower's personal camnaim stmtoov dif fers radically from 1952. Then ne atiacKed the Democratic record and what was alleged to be the Democratic philosophy. Now the record is not an issue. This year he is out to prove that he is making a new party which is to have a new philoso phy called "the new Republican ism." It is to combine the best features of both of the old part ies. President Eisenhower wants to hold on to the Democrats who left their party in 1952 be cause they wanted a change after 20 years of Democratic rule. Gov. Stevenson, on the other hand, is not expecting to convert Republicars. Rather he is trying to win back Democrats. To do this, he must show them that if they come home, they will find not only the old Democrat is Party, which has been their party, but that party purged of what drove them away from it ... ana sianaing for what they wanted fmm FicnK... namely peace abroad and at nome. President Eisenhower's method Of camnatoninn 1. 4 minimize the differences and to fuzz up the issues, hoping the Eisenhower Democrats will stay put. Gov. Stevenson's method is to magnify the differences and to sharpen the issues which could rally the Democrats and uong inem nome. THE CAMPAIGN is unusual in 1 the opposition party is iuiosi certainly the majority party. Yet it is true that Eisen hower starts with a personal majority. The critical question is whether he can hold on to it against tne undertow which will be drawing the Eisenhower Democrats back to their normal auegiance. Because of this situation, Gen. Eisenhower personally will h in fact, whatever may be said in tne speecnes, the determining issue in the campaign. The San Francisco convention testified to this fact by staging a personal exultation and glorification of a mortal man which is not In the habitual style of the citizens of a republic. By the very vehem ence and absolutism of the con centration on President Eisen hower personally, and how the fate of the world depends upon him personally, a high light was focused on the question of his capacity to live up to such great expectations. The candidates will not speak much about them but the people will very surely be weighing the fact that he will be the oldest President ever inaugurated that he has had two severe Ill nesses and that he cannot hope to have as much power in his own party during a second term as he has had in his first, be cause of the new constitutional limitation which makes lt Im possible for him to run again. 1958 New York Herald Tribune Inc. Deputy Campaign Manager Appointed Washington (U.R) James Fin negan, Stevenson-Kefauver cam paign manager, Sunday night announced the appointment of F. Joseph Donohue as deputy campaign manager in charge of vice presidential activities. Donohue, Washington attor ney, managed Sen. Estes Kefau ver's unsuccessful bid for the Democratic presidential nomina tion. IKE DAY' Washington (U.R) Republi can National Chairman Leonard W. Hall has invited "millions of Americans" to celebrate "Ike Day" Oct. 13. President Eisen hower's birthday is Oct. 14. Kills Own Brother GEO. N. TAYLOR Cain and Abel were the sons of Adam and Eve, our first par ents. Out of jealousy, Cain kill ed his brother Abel and God did not step in and stop him. From that day, men have kill ed, stolen and done every kind of sin, with God leav ing them free to sin or not as they might choose. God also leaves you free to sin and he leaves you free to turn. One In your heart accept Christ as your own Lord and Saviour, whose blood washed out aU your sins. Then tell God and he gives you eternal life. Two Now grow up. Make time for daily Bible and prayer. Three Also earn eternal re ward. Surender your abilities to Christ. He then works out through you and with you and you earn eternal reward. This message sponsored by a Scappose family. adv.
