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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (March 21, 1956)
O t fOUR MEDFORD (OREGON) MEDFORDtTRIBUNE "Everybody m Soutnern Oregon Reads TJrm Mail Tribune" Published Daily Except Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO 17-29 North Fir St. Phone 2-6141 ROBERT W. R'JHL, Editor HERB GREY. Advertising Manager &ERALD LATHAM. Dusines Manager W'-IC ALLEN JR.. Managing Sditor EARL H. ADAMS. City Editor HARRY CHIPMAN. Telegraph Editw RICHARD JEWETT Sports Editor OLIVE STARCHER Society Editor DALE ERICKSON. Circulation Mgr. An Independent Newspaper Entered as second class matter at Medford. Oregon, under Act ot March 3. 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mall In Advance: Per Copy 10c. O Daily and Sunday One year S12.00 DailtDand Sunday Six months 630 Daily and Sunday Three mos. 3.50 Sunday Only One year $3.50. By Carrier In Advance Medford Ashland, Central Point. Eagle Point, Jacksonville. Gold Hill, Phoenix, Shady Cove. Rogue River. Talent, and on motor routes: Daily and Sunday One year $15.00 Daily and Sunday One month 1A Carrier and Dealers 5c per copy. All Terms Cash in Advance Official Paper of the City of Medford Official Paper of Jackson County United Press Full Leased Wire MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION Advertising Representative: WEST-HOLLIDAY COMPANY INC. Offices in New York. Chicago, De troit. San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland, St. Louis. Atlanta. Vancouver. B.C. NATIONAL EDITORIAL I ASSOCfATLQN I J W iMJinig'.'.i.n a NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION Flight o' Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10. 20. 30 and 10 years ago. 10 YEARS AGO March 21, 194S (It was Thursday) C. E. Gates of Medford re elected 'vice-president of Ore gon State Motor association. From Arthur Perry's Ye Smudge Pot column: A few of the Older Girls have their better-halves putting up window screens that fit perfectly when they took them down last fall, but don't now. 20 YEARS AGO March 21, 193S Oregon Highway commis sion indicates that new Siskiyou highway south of Ashland will be completed by Aug. 1, 1937. Temperatures in Medford reaches 79; cool air forecast to arrive. 30 YEARS AGO March 21, 1926 City Engineer F. C. Dillard making plans for new water sys tem in Medford; approved by voters recently. Mason Motor company, Bart lett and Sixth sts., offers new Refined Star 4 for low price of $636. 40 YEARS AGO March 21. 1916 State health department" tests show that mineral spring water from Ashland is free of germs. Medford Commercial club and Jackscn county Business men's club propose bond issue to build railroad to Blue Ledge R8ne. What's the Answer? Can You Gei 4 of the 7? Copr. 1955. Editorial Research Report 1. Salary of a U. S. Senator Is $15,000, $17,500, $20,000, $22,- 000, $22,500 or $25,000 a year? 2. Salary of a member of the U.fe. House of Representatives is $12,500. $15,000, $17,500, $20, 000, or $22,500 a year? 3. Napoleon. Bonaparte died on Elba, Corsica, the field of Wa terloo, St. Helena, or the site of his present tomb in Paris? 4. U. S. city with most Ne groes is Atlanta, Baltimore, Chi cago, New Orleans, New York, Richmond or Washington? 5. A' tendency to baldness is or isn't often inherited? 6. The Panama Canal is slight ly over (a) 15, (b) 50, (c) 150 or (d) 500 miles long? 7. Average wind velocity is higher or lower in Chicago than in New York, or about the" same? 4 The answers: 1. $22,500. 2. S22.500. 3. St. Helena. 4. New York. 5. Often is. 6. 50 miles. 7. Lower in Chicago. zwni Relatives and Friends Competition To Hotels Milwaukee (U.R) The main competition of hotels does not 0 come from hotels but "relatives and friends," according to Charles A. Horrworth, New York, executive vice-president of the Northwestern Hotel associa tion which recently convened here. Horrworth said 38 per cent of all motoring vacationists stayed in private homes en route and 51 per cent stayed with friends and neighbors when they got to their destinations. v . . MAIL TRIBUNE Spring Means Tourists Spring began early yesterday. Sunday was the first really good day for most office-workers to get their hands dirty (and their muscles stiff) working in the yard. There are signs that blossoms will be in bud soon. The grass is beginning to get a greenish (instead of a yellow-brownish) tinge. Dogs are gamboling in droves and throngs, to the distress of early-rising gar den enthusiasts. THIS BRINGS the thought that the tourist season will soon be upon us, to the delight of the motel, hotel, restaurant, resort, service station and chamber of commerce people. Last year was one of the best for the tourist indus try in Oregon which, money-wise, is the state's third largest source of income. Throughout the three Pacific Northwest states, a total of $425,000,000 was spent by tourists visiting the region in 1955. Oregon's share of this is figured at some $127,000,000, which is a sizeable addition to the state's economy. There was no depletion of natural resources associated with this income, either. TTHE BENEFITS of tourists to the service industries are obvious. -The benefits to the rest of the econ omy are perhaps less obvious but are equally substan tial. If a million or so dollars are spent in Jackson county, which otherwise would not be spent here, the entire population receives financial benefits as the money circulates and recirculates. Everyone is helped. The tourist trade has been growing steadily over the years, and Jackson county has been getting its share. Rather substantial promotional efforts have been made to attract tourists, and to keep them long er. These have been made by the local chamber of commerce, regional groupings of chambers, the state of Oregon itself, and the Pacific Northwest Travel as sociation. HTHIS COMBINATION of facts serves to remind us that it is time for our annual reminder to resi dents that everyone can help keep the tourists com ing, and coming back, by proper attention, by cour tesy, and by being able to give adequate information and advice when called upon to do so. This sort of thing reacts to the credit of the area, and not only with tourists, but with everyone en tirely in addition to the fact that southern Oregon is a splendid place to live, and it's fun to know about it for its own sake. E. A. Billboards Newspapermen generally and editorial writers in E articular are frequently far from the hard-boiled, at-on-the-back-of-the-head characters described in song, story and the motion pictures. Many of them are inwardly sensitive to criticism, and in some cases it takes a real effort of will to take a strong stand on anything, particularly when their motives may be questioned. TTHIS MAY be one reason why so few newspapers have had much of anything to say about bill boards on the public highways. Since the lifeblood of newspaper revenues is in the advertising which it is able to sell, the papers are particularly vulnerable to the accusation of self-interest if they so much as hint that a big sign extolling the virtues of some variety of beer may be slightly less attractive than a vista of tree-covered mountainside. The truth is, nevertheless, that Ogden Nash was right when he remarked "I think that I shall never see a billboard lovely as a tree." His conclusion, while undoubted hyperbole, also has the ring of poetic truth : "Perhaps, unless the bill boards fall, I'll never see a tree at all." OECAUSE OF their reluctance to speak out against a competitive industry, newspapers generally have left the fight for clean and uncluttered highways up to the Roadside Councils of each state. The Cali fornia council recently mailed out a brochure which was convincing evidence that they have both esthe tics and right on their side. Among its pictures were two of the same locality a sort of before and after effect and more con clusive proof we've never seen. JWf ORE RECENTLY, the news letter of the Oregon Roadside Council points out that "every court and practically every legislative body that has ever considered the matter" recognizes billboards as a menace to safe driving. The 1955 legislature passed a bill which places limits on billboard advertising. But it is far from a flat ban. Public opinion is the strongest force in keeping the highways free from distracting signs. And we say, at the risk of being classed as a ddg-in-the-manger, that it would be a good thing if the public demanded that its view of what can still be seen of Oregon remain unimpaired. E.A. Cyprus Liberation President Dies Athens (U.R) Archbishop Spyridori, primate of the Greek Orthodox church and president of the Committee for the Lib eration of Cyprus, died here to day at the age of 82. Officials at Evangelismos hospital said he was admitted early this week suffering from defective circulation of the blood and that he died early to day from tuberculosis and a heart ailment. His body will be embalmed and taken to the cathedral where it will lie in state. Wednesday. March 21. 193S The archbishop, an intense Green nationalist, was a leader of the Cyprus Enosis - union with Greece movement and was active in this country in behalf of the Cypriots who look upon Greece as their "mother" country. NYSSA MAN DROWNS Baker (U.R) Robert Friend of Nyssa, Ore., drowned in the Snake river while he was fish ing yesterday, authorities re ported. He fell into the water about one mile above the mouth of Fowejpr river. Russia's Leaders Attempting Difficult Feat of Propaganda By CHARLES M. McCANN United Press Correspondent The Kremlin evidently has de cided to put its Communist "thought control" system to a historic test. Russians are being asked to believe that Josef Stalin, elevated to Red sainthood on his 70th birthday in 1949, actually was a general Charles McCann no-good. That ought not to be difficult. It certainly was no secret even from the people themselves. They knew all about the secret police. They knew about the slave labor camps in which mil lions of people were worked and starved to death. They knew about the police spies in their own families. The real test which the hand ful of Russia's leaders have de cided to risk is their attempt to put over the idea that they, like the people, were victims of Stalin's lunatic dictatorship. It is impossible not to be lieve that people will ask about Premier Nikolai A. Bulganin, Communist party leader Nikita S. Khrushchev and the rest: And where were you all the time? All the men in the presidium of the Central Committee- of the Communist party, the rulers of Russia, were close collaborators of Stalin. The Helpers It was they who elevated him to sainthood, they who helped to send Communists and non- In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS By Pacific Coast standards, Southern Oregon and Far North ern California have had a pretty rugged winter. But we began to get a break a couple of weeks ago. Maybe it will hold and maybe it won't. At any rate, the East has had and is still having a WORSE winter, It always makes us feel better to know that somebody else is having it worse than we are. That isn't good ethics, but it's Old Human Nature. "POUNCING from the weather to politics, Congressman Har ris Ellsworth of the Southern Oregon district west of the mountains says Monday morn ing that ANYTHING can happen to the farm bill. One possibility, he says, is a deadlock between the two houses of congress and NO FARM BILL AT ALL. rpHAT suggests a question: Which would you rather have a counterfeit dollar, or no doUar at all? PRESIDENT Eisenhower sends to congress his foreign aid program. He wants a shade under five billon dollars and says it will require that much to meet and counter what he terms "the new Soviet expansionism." A GREEING generally with Ike's ideas (with occasional exceptions such as federal aid for the schools) and having com plete confidence in his integrity and his sincerity, I can't help wondering about this foreign aid business. It looks like Britain and France, as great powers, are gone to the races. In all the world save in our own North America and perhaps in Western Germ any there seems to be no grim determination to resist com munism. One can't help fearing that in the last final showdown when it's a choice between fighting to the death for freedom or ac cepting communism the bulk of the tired Old World will ac cept communism. If that is true and it may not be true conserving our own strength becomes immensely im portant. If we're to use our resources to strengthan other peoples so that they may be come dependable allies clear through to the end of the road, maybe we'd better do it in our own hemisphere. If the world is to be split half communist and half free, we'd better keen th Western Hemis phere ALL FREE. During two World wars, we've concentrated our interest in the Old World and have neglected bur neigh bors of the . New World. These, of course, are only thoughts. But one can't help thinking. T EST we get too serious, let's turn in conclusion today to the guv in Miami who when he pot off a commerical plane from Chicago left behind in his seat a book entitled "How to Stop Forgetting.". In- its pages, as a bookmark to show him where he left off reading so that he could start in again at the rieht place, was a pamnhlet on MENT AL CONCENTRATION. We'd better take steps to find him and hustle the book back to him. He NEEDS it. , Communists alike to the slave labor camps, they who made Russia itself a gigantic slave camp. Stalin's life in power is now being divided into two parts. First, the period between 1917 and 1934 when he collaborated with Lenin, succeeded Lenin and consolidated his own power. Secondly, the period from 1934 until his death in 1953, when he ruled as absolute dictator. But Bulganin, Khrushchev and the rest were Communists long before 1934. They were co-directors of the Red terror. They, too, shared responsibility for the famine of 1932-33 in which un told millions died a famine caused by ruthless farm collecti vization. After 1934, Bulganin, Khrush chev and the rest cooperated with Stalin in the purge trials of the mid-1930's, when he wiped out the "old Bolsheviks" who had been his closest colleagues. Easy Job It was relatively easy for Stalin to concoct the evidence Control of Lies in 20 Washington (CQ) Twenty of the nation's 435 Congressional districts hold the key to the fate of Republican efforts to recap ture control of the House of Rep resentatives in November. These are the districts won by GOP candidates in 1952, then lost to Democrats in' 1954 by margins of 50 to 55 per cent of the vote. The GOP must score a net gain of 15 seats from its present 203 to 218 in order to wrest con trol from the Democrats, who occupy 232 seats. And it Repub licans should lose any of the seats they now hold, they would have to oust Democrats in that many more districts in order to win a majority in the House. Hinges On Ike GOP prospects in the 20'most likely" districts may hinge on the personal popularity of Presi dent Eisenhower, who led his party's 1952 candidates in 15 of these districts. But there is no assurance that the President, if successful in his bid for a second term, can transfer his appeal to GOP candidates in these critical districts. Eight of the 20 are "switch districts." That is, they elected Democrats in 1950, Republicans in 1952, and Democrats again in 1954, all by narrow margins. In 1952, President Eisenhower won in these districts with an average of 55.6 per cent of the vote, while GOP House candi dates averaged 52 per cent. Dem ocrats squeaked in with 51.7 per cent on the average in 1954. Sig nificantly, the total GOP vote in these districts dropped 26.2 per cent from 1952 to 1954, while the Democratic vote fell by 13.5 per cent, or only half as much. The falloff in Republican vote was even more marked in the other 12 "most likely" districts. These had remained in GOP hands for periods of from six to 18 years before they elected Democratic Representatives in 1954. Democratic incumbents o f these districts include Edith Green, Oregon's Third district. All But One President Eisenhower carried all but one of these districts in 1952, and averaged 55.5 per cent of the vote. At the same time, Republican candidates (including nine incumbents seeking re-election) won with an average of 53.7 per cent. Five of the GOP candi dates actually got a larger per Quotes From the News By UNITED PRESS Libertyville, 111. Adlai Stevenson on Sen. Estes Kefauver's stunning Democratic victory in Minnesota: "I congratulate Senator Kefauver. The unprecedented Demb cratic vote in Minnesota overcomes any personal disappointment I might feel." Minneapolis Sen. Estes Kefauver on his upset victory: "I am confident that the large vote cast indicates revolt in the Midwest against President Eisenhower's farm program." - London Prime Minister Anthony Eden when asked the cost of the Bulgahin-Khrushchev visit: "Much less than the millionth part of a hydrogen bomb." Washington Rep. Donald L. Jackson (R.-Calif.) on the packed committee room of the House Foreign Relations committee meet ing oh President Eisenhower's foreign aid program: . "Mr. Chairman, could we hot have larger quarters for this im portant hearing? Twice I've reached for mr handkerchief, and twice I have picked the pocket of Congressman LScompte." London Arthur Thompson of the Humane Education society in an address to the League Against Cruel Sports: "To try to abolish the Grand National Steeplechase would be like trying to do away with the British Royal Family." Washington Robert D. Blasier, Westinghouse Corp. vice-president, on the settlement of the Electrical Workers strike: "We have come through a long and difficult period, and it is now vital that bitterness and recrimination be forgotten." London Deputy Soviet Premier Georgi M. Malenkov on his visit to Shakespeare's birthplace at Stratf6rd-6n-Avon: "Shakespeare has given nie much pleasure." Washington Assistant Air Force Secretary Dudley C. Sharp on development of a 2,500-mile-an-hour speed plane at sea level in the not too distant future: "At this speed an aircraft could beat the sun around the equa tor by about 14 hours, or circle the eaita in Usi than half a day." on which these men were judic ially murdered. Also, the vic tims themselves were dedicated Communists. Though confes sions were extorted from them by.torture, many of them seemed to cooperate in their own de nunciation. They, too, were thought-controlled. It is not going to be so easy for these men to convince Rus sia's 200 million people or even its 7 million members of the Communist party, to swallow the idea that they were guiltless. Nevertheless, it is quite plain that the men in the Kremlin are convinced that they can get away with it. Henry Shapiro, chief U.P. correspondent in Moscow, returned there last fall after a stay in the United States. Shapiro has spent most of the last 23 years in Russia. One of the first things he noted was a new air of confidence among the top leaders. Undoubtedly, they already had decided to de bunk Stalin' and had decid ed the Russian people would buy the new party line. Congress Districts centage of the Congressional vote than Mr. Eisenhower got of the Presidential vote. In 1954, the dozen winning Democrats averaged 52.9 per cent of the vote. Even more striking is the fact that the total Democratic vote was only 9.5 p.er. cent under that of 1952, while the 1954 vote for Republi can candidates was down by 30.4 per cent. GOP prospects for victory in these 20 districts may be gov erned by many factors in addi tion to the strength of the na tional ticket. All of the Demo- cratic incumbents intend to seek re-election; their records in of fice may strengthen or weaken them. The relative efficiency Of local Republican and Democratic party organizations may be a deciding factor. And important local issues, like unemployment in Wilkes-Barre or public power in Portland could determine the outcome. But statistics alone suggest the GOP may have a better chance of winning back the eight seats they won in 1952 and-lost in 1954, than of recapturing the 12 seats they held for two or more terms before losing in 1954. Tougher Time In general, Republicans appear to be gaining strength in the first group, while Democrats are gain ing in the second group. Presi dent Eisenhower did equally well in both groups of districts, and might do so again in Novem ber. But the disproportion in the falloff votes in 1954 suggests Re publican Congressional candi dates will have a tougher time winning in the second group. Much of President Eisen hower's popular appeal has been credited to wide acceptance of the view that he is a .national leader above party. Thus the President might be reelected with the support of the same voters who choose to back Dem ocratic candidates for Congress. Such split-ticket voting occurred to a marked degree in 11 dis tricts which elected Democrats by narrow margins in 1952 and in 1954. If this pattern should spread to the 12 districts where the 1954 Republican vote fell so sharply; the GOP's chances to taking over the House in the 85th Congress would be slim indeed. (Copyright 1956, Congressional Quarterly) ommuniCGfions Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer, although under certain circumstances the use of a pen name or initial for publication is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the riqht to edit all letters with a view to clarification and condensation. not exceed 400 words. Automatic Medication" To the Editor: I'm confused. Until the arguments for and against fluoridation of our water supply came up, I had believed could thank the diet of my mother before I was born, and the good, wholesome foods that my parents provided in my early years for the good set of teeth I've carried around for about 40 years. Now, it seems that all that is needed for good teeth is to spike the water supply with fluorine. If this be so why can't this in gredient just as well be added to the diet of those who need it or wish it so as not to infringe on the rights of those who do not? Also the comparison of sodium fluoride with iodine is really a far stretched comparison. Sure iodine is a poison, but it isn't poured down every one's throat because some, myself included, need more than others. Plain salt sets on the same shelf as iodized salt and we take our pick. I've had to use iodine, putting it drop by drop into a glass of milk, and didn't notice any great hardship or need any great brain power to manage to get it done every day. Any mother who believes flu orine will protect her children's teeth could do the same with it. It actually wouldn't take but a second of time and there would still be plenty of time for that cigaret or- the gossip on the phone. It seems as though people get lazier and lazier. Push-button gadgets for so many uses. Now some even want Automatic Medi cation! Mrs. Paul Elgin, 1221 Withington si, Medford, Ore. Start Living! To the Editor: How does a timid woman get active politi cally is a question on many women s minds today; As vice chairman of my county Demo cratic committee, I'm probably asked that question more often than the average citizen. I think an answer at this time is par ticularly timely. I feel that becoming a precinct committee woman in your own neighborhood, be you Democrat or Republican, is the quickest, easiest way to "get into poli tics. Most precincts are composed of approximately 300 voters. As precinct committee woman, you perform the service of calling personally on your neighbors telling them where and how to register, furnish them with can didates' literature and sample ballots. In general, you become the hub around which your vot ers can revolve. Timid souls will find the work stimulating, informative and one for which they'll receive "many thanks" from neighbors as well as candidates running for office. Filing for precinct work clos ed March 9, but you can become a precinct worker by writing in your own name on the ballot at the May primary under "pre cinct committee woman." If you want to make sure that you are elected, ask your neighbors to write your name there, too. Take the first step, ladies; you'll get lots of help. You will soon be living! Hasn't everyone said that more women should take an active interest in poli tics? Beulah J.' Hand 2515 10th ave. Milwaukie, Ore. Standard Oil Reports Income for Past Year San Francisco (U.R) Stand ard Oil Company of California reports a net income of $231, 138,655 for 1955, equivalent to $7.31 a share. The 1955 earnings compared to an income of $211,872,447 in 1954, equivalent to $6.70 a share. Sales and other operating revenues during, 1955 were $1, 277,840,419 compared to $1,113, 342,594 for the previous year. don't forget ,. EASTER CARDS r . i i i . for cnimren Easter bunnies . . . cure ducks end chicles . . . gay-colored eggs . . . you'll find all th favorite Easter designs In our new selection of Hallmark Easter Cards for children. All the -children you know will be thrilled to receive these extlt ' ing Hallmark Cards designed just for them. Letters submitted for publication must Two Victories To the Editor: On March 1 the House of Representatives passed the Colorado River Storage Project bill, minus Echo Park dam which had been opposed by the conservation groups of the country as an invasion of the national park system, by a margin of 120 votes. Last July an unofficial test vote showed that the same bill with Echo Park dam in it would have lost by a margin of 50 to 60 votes. Here is a good numerical mea surement of the sensitiveness of Congress to threats against the national park system. Another good measuring stick 6f conservation strength oh the grass roots level is the three to one vote by the people of New York state last November against the proposal to build Panther Mountain dam in the state-own ed Adirondack Forest Preserve, in spite of the fact that the proposal was backed by the lead ing officials and politicians of the state. Two such impressive Victories in one year should serve notice on the would-be despoilers of the public domain that the voters are strongly backing the com bined conservation forces of the country. C. Edward Graves Western Representative National Parks Association Box SS Carmel, Calif. Capistrano' Miracle To the Editor: How wonderful it would be if the unpredictable swallows did return to the old Capistrano mission, as reported ili the M-T, for they seldom do arrive on schedule as Editor Ruhl observed one time on a visit there, and a questioned youthful gas station attendant there replied, "Aw, the swallows almost never return on time; It's just a gag." For there are so many people who prefer to believe what it pleases them to believe, turning unseeing eye and ari unhearing ear to obvious facts and logical reasoning. As mentioned, every year since 1938 when your Writ er was there but the swallows were not, and neither on the day following. When some grass roots reporters got after the old padre there, he replied that the swallows had returned but were scared away by" too many peo ple. Yet the Los Angeles Titties ran a three inch banner an nouncing the return of the swal lows and a picture of a fcock sparfow atop att did swallows nest. When taken to task, the editor said something about his photographer and reporter "must have been over-enthusiastic," but he failed to print the retraction in his paper. So the false information went out to be reprinted by the country's press. Last year, the Audubon Socie ty came out on my side, saying how the swallows vary consid erable in their date returns and it would obviously be the same at old San Juan Capistrano. As Ranger Naturalist Burns re marked once, how could the swallows figure out and make allowance for the leap-year change of date? If the Capistrano publicity man and California press would treat it as a joke as we do ground-hog day, all well and good. But given any leeway, they'do go back as first reported how old St. Joseph once fed the starving swallows and so they always returned that same day, which is also obviously impos sible, as swallows, like bats, feed only at night. ' But the real miracle at Capis trano is how the early Indians, so allergic to sweat work, were persuaded to help in the build ing of the old mission work house, as that's what it was, at tested by the huge brick em placements for tallow rendering and drying of hides for ship ment to Spain. F. J. Clifford 1211 West Main st. Medford, Ore. I7TT.: .