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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 10, 1955)
o FOUR MEDFORD (OREGON) UTTB "Everybody in Southern Oregon Reads The Mail Tribune fcublished Daily Except Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO. 27-29 North Fir St. Phone 2-6141 ROBERT W RUHL, Editor HERB GREY Advertising Manager E. C. FERGUSON Managing Editor ZRIC AJLXEN JR.. City Editor HARRY CHIPMAN. Telegraph Editor BICHARD JEWETT Scorts Editor OLIVE STARCHER. Society Editor JACK JACKSON Sunday Editor GERALD LATHAM. Circulation Mgr. An Independent Newspaper Entered as second class matter at Medford. Oregon, under Act of March 3, 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mail In Advance: Per copy 10c. Daily and Sunday One year $12.00 Dailv and Sunday Six months 6.50 Daily and Sunday Three mos. 3.50 Sunday Only One year $3.50. By Carrier In Advance Medford. Ashland. Central Point. Eagle Point Jacksonville. Gold Hill. Phoenix. Shady Cove. Rogue River. Talent, and on motor routes: Daily and Sunday One year $15.00 Daily and Sunday One month 1.25 Carrier and Dealers 5c per copy All Terms Cash in Advance Official Paper of the City of Medford Official Paper of Jackson County Unjted Press Full Leased Wire MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION Advertising Representative: WEST-HOLLIDAY COMPANY rNC. Offices in New York. Chicago, De troit San Francisco. Los Angeles. SeatUt. Portland. St. Louis Atlanta Vancouver B.C. NATIONAL EDITORIAL I ASSOOrATllO.N fcMJJMHB'M.'.l:H-iB C" NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION Flight o' Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10. 20. 30 and 40 years ago. 10 YEARS AGO Not. 10, 1945 (It was Saturday) '. Secretary of State Robert S. Farrell Jr. announces Medford wins third in its division of 1945 Oregon cities traffic safety con test. From Arthur Perry's Ye Smudge Pot column: Cowmen of the valley are getting ready to serve hay to their beef short . age. 20 YEARS AGO Nov. 10, 1935 (It was Sunday) Contributions being received for Will Rogers Memorial fund. Medford Realty board survey shows 69 vacant houses within Medford city limits. 80 YEARS AGO Nov. 10, 1925 (It was Tuesday) Ashland starts annual two week Red Cross membership drive. Jackson County Merchants' as sociation decides to decorate main streets at Christmas. 40 YEARS AGO , Nov. 10, 1915 (It was Wednesday) C. E. Gates, manager of sugar beet campaign, announces near failure for plant here because not enough land signed up for raising beets. Medford residents reject Me- dynski rebonding plan by 102 majority. What's the Answer? Can You Get 4 of the 7? Copr. 1955, Editorial Research Report ' 1. II the Presidency and Vice Presidency both become vacant, the Secretary of State becomes President; right or wrong? 2. More than half the radios sold in the U. S. last year were in motor cars; right or wrong? 3. The statue atop the Capitol dome in Washington is of George Washington, an Indian chief, Freedom, Lincoln, Moses, or King George III? 4. If West and East Germany united, which would have more votes, or would it be about 50 50? 5. More farms providing only a bare subsistence are in New Eng land, the South, Middle West, Rocky Mt. states or Pacific 6. There are many more or many fewer national than state banks; or is it about 50-50? 7. The Sea Wolf is a British passenger liner, British cruiser, U.S. destroyer. U.S. submarine, or Canadian Pacific liner? The Answers 1. Wrong; it's the Speaker of the House. 2. Wrong. 3. Freedom. 4. Many more votes for West Germany. 5. The South. 6. About 50-50. 7. U.S. atomic submarine. Nui-Dryer Plant Damaged by Fire Lebanon (U.R) A nut-dryer plant owned and operated by Donald J. Austen on his farm three miles southeast of here was partially destroyed by fire yesterday. The second story of the plant containing about four tons of nuts was consumed before fire men got the blaze under control. Firemen said the blaze, which 'originated in a chimney, caused about $2,500 damage to the building. Austen said the nuts were worth between $1,500 and $2,000. MAIL TRIBUNE Trouble in Middle East The renewed hostilities in the Middle East may force a really unifiedWestem policy in regard to Is rael and the Arab states. A ish House of Commons on Nov. 6, calling for "a posi tive treaty of alliance" with Israel, characterized the Tripartite Declaration of May 25, 1950, as "vague and obsolescent." U.S. Secretary of State Dulles and British Foreign Secretary Harold MacMillan on Sept. 27 reaffirmed their adherence to the 1950 declaration, and France on Sept. 29 backed up the Dulles-Macmillan state ment. Under the 1950 declaration, Great Britain, France and the United States agreed to regulate their arms shipments in such a way as to maintain a bal ance between Israel on one side and the Arab states on the other. Also they agreed that: Should they find that any of these states was preparing to violate frontiers or armistice lines, they would . . . im mediately take action, both within and outside the United Nations, to prevent such violation. "THE difficulty in implementing the 1950 declara tion is that Great Britain appears to be deeply con cerned with maintaining good relations with the Arab states, whereas in the United States there is much pro Israel political sentiment. France, which might ordin arily act as go-between, is rendered almost voiceless by its own troubles in North Africa. Inasmuch as no part of Israel is much over 20 miles from an international boundary or demarcation line, Israel is virtually ringed by hostile states. And the boundaries are continually subject to dispute. Israel has 332 miles of frontier on the - demarcation line with Jordan, 166 miles with Egypt, about 50 miles with Lebanon, 48 miles with Syria. TERMINATION of the British mandate in Palestine on May 14, 1848 precipitated hostilities between Israel and its Arab neighbors. The general armistice agreements of 1949 left Israel occupying territory al most one-third larger than that which was allocated to the Jewish state in the U.N. General Assembly vote on partition in November, 1947. Israel gained control of about three-fourths of Palestine. Egypt retained military control over the small Gaza strip on the southwest coast; Jordan occupied the larger east central district. ' The Arab states, while not formally recognizing the existence of Israel, have always asked for valida tion of the U.N. partition boundaries. The Israelis want the present boundaries, including the full extent of the "demilitarized" zones, used as a basis for nego tiations. ISRAEL has been offering to engage in direct nego- tiations with the Arab state, preferably on an over all basis but separately if need be. Premier-designate David Ben-Gurion's repitition of that offer on Nov. 2 was rejected by Egypt. The so-called "El Auja area," scene of the recent fighting, is a 56-square-mile triangle which, under the 1949 armistice, is a demilitarized zone. Israel, which, has maintained "police" checkposts there, claims the whole area. The recent fighting seems to have been brought on by the Czechosolovakian-Egyptian arms deal of August. With arms from the Soviet bloc available to the Arabs, the alternative for the West appears to be putting teeth into the 1950 agreement or reaching some accord with Russia on guaranteeing peace in the Middle East. E.R.R. Payments To Veterans' Survivors On Veterans Day (formerly Armistice Day) of 1955 the present hodge-podge of compensation for survivors of veterans is on the way to being revised and simplified. A bill (HR 7089) to that effect was .passed by the House on July 13, with so little opposi tion that individual votes were not recorded. at "THE bill had the support of President Eisenhower, the Defense Department, the American Legion, and other veterans' organizations. So the likelihood is for Senate passage next year, though probably with some alterations. The minimum payment for beneficiaries, present and future, would be upped and the maximum low ered for new ones, with no present beneficiary re quired to take less than is now being received. For the first time the scale of payments would vary by rank of the deceased, with the widow of a private getting about one-half as much as the widow of a general. "THE present $10,000 free life insurance would be eliminated in favor of putting all men in uniform under social security, with what would be higher and longer annuities for most survivors. Servicemen would contribute up to a maximum of $7 a month. Another change would end the basis of payments un der which the survivors of many reservists dying in peacetime get more than those of many servicemen dying in battle. 4 The proposed changes would mean higher cost to the Treasury for the near future, lower cost ulti mately because of the servicemen's contributions. On Veterans' Dav 1955, payments were goina: to about i 502,000 widows, 322,000 pendant parents of some FROM BAD TO WORSE Marion, Wis. (U.R) Since this town passed a dog ordin ance, it has had nothing but trouble. It seems that since the dogs have been controlled, the rabbit population has been able to increase . freely. Now the rabbits have done more damage to garden stuff and shrubbery than the dogs ever did. Thursday, November 10, 195S Labor member of the Brit children and 332,000 de 810,000 deceased veterans. E.R.R. NO CASE Ham den, Conn. (U.R) Charges against Mrs. Beulah Colburn of Winsted, whose auto mobile caused S200 damage to another car, were dropped at the request of the other motor ist. It was done when the court learned Mrs. Colburn lost her home and most of her possessions in Connecticut's flood disaster. Political Situation In Japan Causes U.S. Increasing Concern By CHARLES M. McCANN United Press Staff Writer The Japanese political situa tion is likely to cause the Unit ed States a lot of worry within the next few months. Four weeks ago the right and left wings of the Japanese Soc ialist party, long divided, re united. They have now embarked on a determined, long-range anti American campaign which they hope will get them into power. Enjoy Majority The right "-wing Japan Demo cratic and Liberal parties enjoy a solid majority at present in the House of Representatives, which like the British House of Commons, runs the country. These two parties also are try ing to unite, to present a solid front against the leftists. But the Democrats and Liber als are bickering over the lead ership. Their merger, which is likely to come soon, may not be a firm one. The present Parliament was elected last February, for a four-year term. But there prob ably will be another election next spring. Matter Of FaCt By Joe and Stewart AIsoP "DON'T LOOK NOW" Washington As good a way as any to begin a report on the present situation is with the warning, "Don't look now, but there's a man behind the curtain with a gun pointed at your gizzard." That is the best summary, at any rate, of the American policy makers' reac tion to the new Middle "Eastern crisis. In private, the policy makers are alarmingly close to downright panic. As revealed in this space, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles has actually described the sudden Soviet in trusion into the troubled affairs of the Middle East as "more serious" than the aggression in Korea in 1950. The question is, of course, why the Kremlin's simple act of sell ing surplus arms to Egypt and other Arab states would have produced this kind of panicky reac tion. One part of the answer is obvious. The pros pective upset of t h e Middle East ern balance of power has pro Stewart Alsop duced a really grave danger of war either an early preventive war launched by the Israelis be fore the Egyptians are ready to use their Soviet arms, or a war of conquest launched by the Egyptians a little later when they believe they are sufficient ly stronger than the Israelis. The odds on war are currently quoted as about even by the best official bookmakers.. But this greatly increased dan ger of war in the Middle East is by no means the whole reason for the near-panic that now pre vails in Washington. In a longer perspective, it is not even the most important reason. What has happened, really, is that the Eis enhower policymakers have been forced to face the really central fact of the cold war. ... 4 rpHE central fact of the cold war is simply the enormous difference between what we can do on the Soviet side of the line, and what the Soviets can do on our side of the line. The exper ience of the last three years has proven that the big, bold "libera tion" talk of the 1953 campaign was just political hot air. There is plenty of trouble, of course, on the Soviet side of the line. But we cannot exploit this trouble because the Communist control is too tight-and too ruth less and too unshakable On the Soviet side of the line, there is a hard carapace which the apos tle of "liberation," Secretary of State Dulles, has proven utterly incapable of penetrating. Meanwhile there is also plen ty of trouble on our side of the line, and there is -no hard cara pace that prevents the Commun ists from exploiting that trouble to the utmost. For the last three years, this exploitation has been going on in the Far East in the Formosa Strait, in Indo-China and in Malaya, for instance. It has now begun in the Middle East, where the recent Soviet ac tion is quite literally comparable to tossing a match into a powder keg. To most Americans, these Middle and Far Eastern situa tions, of course, seem unbeliev ably remote. What should we care, for instance, if the labor unions and school system in Singapore are already under Communist control, and if a rather muddled British Socialist, David Marshal, is now fighting a desperate and perhaps losing battle to prevent the Commun i iS'- .' &P1 Joseph Also In that one, the ' Socialists hope to increase their House membership substantially. Then, later on, they hope to force an other one in which they will win a majority. The platform of the United Socialists is frankly anti-American. Want 'Independence' It calls for "independence" from the United States, for the cancellation of the Japanese-American security treaty and for a halt in the Japanese' rearma ment program. Sixty-two-year-old Mosaburo Suzuki is the leader of the Un ited party. He was the leader of the left-wing faction before the merger. Last week the Socialists em barked on a nationwide speech making campaign, which is to continue until the next election. The Socialists now have only 155 seats in the House, against 185 for the Democratic party and 117 for the Liberals. But dispatches say that unless the right wing parties can get together, the Socialist represen tation is likely to leap upward when the next election comes. ists from gaining control of the Singapore government itself? BUT the truth is that Malaya is one part of the gizzard of the free half of the world, so to speak. And the Middle East is another part of the gizzard. This is true for very practical reasons. For instance, Malayan tin and rubber', Middle Eastern oil and various services per formed by British firms in the Middle and Far East bring in at least 40 per cent' of the entire hard currency income of Great Britain. Even today, the British are having very acute trade bal ance difficulties. Take away 40 per cent of their hard currency income and that is what the trouble in the Middle and the Far East threatens to do eventu ally then the British will be ruined financially and plunged into chaos politically. Now Britain is not only the second great power of the West ern alliance. The British Isles are also the site of the most im portant of the overseas airbases on which the American Strategic Air Command depends for 80, per cent of its striking power. Plunge Britain into chaos, deny the use of the overseas airbases to General Curtis LeMay and in one stroke, the Western alliance will be all but destroyed and America's own military striking power will be crippled almost beyond repair. Plenty of similar illustrations could be given. More immediate threats could also be mentioned, such as the strong likelihood that the Soviet sale of arms to Saudi Arabia will cause the Saudi Arabians to throw General LeMay out of his important air base at Dhahran. The real point is, however, that the Soviets flank attacks that are now going on are just as dangerous to the free world as overt aggression in Western Europe. And so some way has got to be found to stop the flank attacks. ' (Copyright 1955, New York Herald Tribune, Inc.) Gold Possession Due For Talk at Meeting Cave Junction A meeting of southern Oregon people in terested in federal regulations regarding the possession of gold will be held here at noon Satur day, according to Mayor Elwood Hussy. He said that Norman Easley, a Portland attorney who is plan ning an appeal on constitutional grounds, of recent gold-possession prosecutions will attend. Easley is now" attending the western states mineral confer ence in Sacramento. Those wishing to attend will be welcome, Hussy said. Site of the meeting has not been chosen, but an inquiry at the city hall will provide that information, he said. Young Bandit Makes Sure of His Future Detroit U.R) Police were amazed today at the thoroughness and foresight of a young bandit who robbed a restaurant of $30. They said James Shea, 28, hired an attorney and left $5 in a church before he was ar rested Wednesday. NOTICE.... ALL BARBER SHOPS WILL BE CLOSED FRIDAY, NOV. II IN OBSERVANCE OF VETERAN'S DAY Local 269 Barber's Union Off-Year Voting Called Victory for Democratic By LYLE C. WILSON ' the Union League club. Philadel United Press Correspondent ) phia was a powerhouse in keep- Washintgon (U.R) The oppos ing politicians will not agree on this week's local elections, but from the press box it looks like the Democrats won out by at least a whisker. The charm of the Eisenhower smile and the full weight of his administration, for example, were behind a Republican can didate for mayor of Philadel phia. He was licked. The Demo crats snatched a lot of town mayors away from Republicans in Indiana. There was a scatter ing of the same across the face of the nation. Take Philadelphia. It was a Republican fortress over the years and fat Boise Penrose bossed the national party from In fhe Day's News BY FRANK JENKINS One of the subsidiaries of Uni ted Nations is a division known, as the Food and Agriculture Or ganization i (commonly referred to as FAO.) FAO is holding its tenth anniversary session in Rome. It listened last night to an address by a Dr. Boerma, one of the directors of its economic section. Among other things, he said: "There would be no such thing as farm surpluses if the world's potential consumers HAD THE NECESSARY PURCHASING POWER." AT THIS point, I'd like to offer a statement that has a some what similar application to the needs of hungry people through out the world: "If we had some ham, we could have a ham and egg sand wich if we had an egg.". ' .. nnHIS slightly cynical statement suggests a highly practical question: How could we get the egg? Well, we might talk somebody into GIVING IT TO US. , TYR. BOERMA'S pontifical statement to the FAO sug gests an equally practical ques tion: Where can the world's poten tial consumers GET the neces sary purchasing power? J. suspect that the thought in the back of his mmd, if put into words, might go something like this: "Maybe we could talk the tax payers of the United States into giving us the money to buy the food we need." THAT sounds like a nasty trick, but it isn't intended as such. What I'm trying to point out is that just GIVING people the things they need seldom pro duces the prosperity that results in the purchasing power that enables them to acquire the things that they want and need. Far too often, it results in pauperizing people. T ET me cite an example: From the standpoint of soil Egypt is one of the richest coun tries in the world. From the earliest beginnings of history, the Nile valley has been looked upon as perhaps the world's most fertile area. But Egypt is and for centuries has been one of the HUNGRIEST countries in the world. If you've ever been in Cairo, you must have been impressed .by the number of beggars on the streets. . WHY is this so? Let's take a look at a sit uation that is presently threaten ing to upset the peace of the world: Egypt wants to FIGHT IS RAEL. But it is short on guns. So it is buying guns and ammu nition from communist Czech oslovakia. It is paying for them with cotton and rice. If the hun gry people of Egypt could EAT the rice, they would be far less hungry. ... T ET'S put it another way: J Egypt, with a Jarge area of the world's most fertile soil, is one of the world's most back ward agricultural countries. It SORELY needs modern agricul tural machinery and modern ag ricultural methods. If it were trading its cotton and rice for tractors and multiple-bottom plows and engines and pumps to move water from the Nile into the irrigation ditches of the Nile valley, it would be far better off. ... TjGYPT is suffering from lack of the right kind of leader ship. People who suffer that lack are almost sure to be hun gry. We can't cure their trou bles by just giving them food. ing big Pennsylvania a Republi can state. But back there in the Roosevelt years, Philadelphia be gan to go Democratic. The Philadelphia story points up some hard facts. One of them often overlooked is that it is now nearly 30 years since the Republican party scored a clean and comfortable national elec tion triumph. The last time was in 1928., GOP Swamped Democrats Herbert Hoover swamDed Al fred' E. Smith for president that year and the Republicans piled up solid House and Senate ma jorities. The political seers were writing that maybe the Demo cratic Party was down and out for good. Two years later the 1930 con gressional elections bowled the Republicans out. Two years more and FDR led the Demo cratic Party into Washington to stay for a long, long time. The Republican Party, as a party, has not done much since. It put up Alf M. Landon of Kan sas in 1936 and lost all but Maine and Vermont. Wendell L. Wilkie came next and, there after, Thomas E. Dewey, twice, 1944 and 1948. No luck. The only substantial party achievement in the Roosevelt- Demos See Congressional Gain in 1956 as Result of Election Gains This Week Washington 4J.R) Jubilant. Democrats began translating this week s election gains today into a pickup of congressional seats in 1956. -Although the Republicans in sisted there was no national meaning in Tuesday's state and local contest, the Democrats im mediately began appraising their gains as signs of things to come in the 1956 presidential and con gressional elections. Sees Increases Majority Rep. Michael J. Kirwan, Ohio, chairman of the Democratic Con gressional Campaign Commit tee, said Tuesday's voting indi cated that the Democrats would increase their house majority by Democrats Expect US Farm Problems To Be No. tissue Washington (U.R) Demo cratic leaders have polled them selves, and come up with the conclusion that skidding farm income will be the biggest issue of the 1956 presidential election campaign. "Tax favoritism' for the rich' as the Democrats put it was voted "the next most important issue. The issue of public power "giveaways" was rated a close third. " - Many Polled Democratic National Chair man Paul M. Butler said Demo crats of every rank from for mer President Truman to coun try chairmen were tapped for the poll. The findings and Butler's com ments are published in the cur rent issue of the Democratic Digest, official publication of the Democratic Party. The party officials were asked to check the top 10 of 20 listed issues that have aroused contro versy during the Eisenhower ad ministration. More than 1600 of ficials have already responded, the article said, with falling farm prices receiving 1279 votes as the number- one campaign issue. Other Issues Other issues tagged as of par amount interest were, in addi tion to taxes and power: "Fa voritism'' to big business, "mis conduct in government," rising cost of living, small business failures, GOP labor policies, in adequate schools, and growth of monopolies in that order. Letters and words of thanks come to us continually from the families we serve. Most of them express not only grati- tude but surprise at the service given for the price involved. CHAPEL MORTUARY Across from the Courthouse Frank Morgan -- FUNERAL Cioe Party Truman years was winning the 1946 congressional elections. The Republican Party has be come a minority party on the count of those citizens who take the trouble to go to the polls to vote. The late Robert A. Taft always contended that the Re publicans left their majority at home on election day among the millions of individuals who fail ed to cast their ballots. It was his idea that a vigorous, bare knuckled campaign would rouse the stay-at-homes to go to the polls. However that may be, the Re publicans got nowhere until they went far outside the party in 1952 to draft a career general to head their presidential ticket. He and his smile proved to be a natural. But even the Eisenhower gla mor failed to get a Congress in 1952 with decisive Republican majorities. That election did es tablish Republicans with 30 gov ernors to 18 for the Democrats. But the Democrats popped back last year to regain Congress and make the governor count: Dem ocrat 27; Republican 21. The overall trend has been against the Republican Party and now the man who obtained the party's first presidential vic tory since 1923 is . ill. and, probably out. more than 30 votes in 1956. That would mean a net pickup of more than 15 seats now held by Republicans. Democratic managers are counting on a pickup of two to f iveSseats in Indiana where their party made tremendous gains in municipal elections this week. As of now, Democrats also are hopeful of gaining two or more house seats in Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio. Connecticut and California. Tuesday's results5 also ' gave Democratic hopes a boost for un seating Republican senators next year in - Pennsylvania, Connecti cut, Ohio and Indiana. Butler commeoted that the Philadel phia election means that "storm signals are certainly up" for Sen. James H. Duff (R-Pa.), whose term expires next year. Other political developments: Humane Consideration 1. Sen. Wayne L. Morse (D- Ore.) said he believes that . Re publicans urging President Ei senhower to run again, despite his heart attack, are - putting "partisan considerations above humane considerations." 2. Chief Justice Earl Warren assured a long-time friend that under no circumstances would he leave the Supreme Court to resume political life. He .'has been mentioned as a GOP presi dential . possibility' if President Eisenhower decides not to seek a second term. He made the re marks to Dan L. Beebe. editor and publisher of the Oroville, Calif. Mercury-Register. Top Prices Reported In Auction of Cattle Top prices were brought by 955 head of Rogne Valley here- fords and black Angus feeder cattle sold Nov. 1 at Midway Auction yard. The average sale price of steers was $17.26 per hundred weight. Heifers averaged $15.52. The averages include all weights from 400 to 780 pounds. , Top price of the sale was brought by a load of black angus steers which sold for $18.80 per hundred-weight. , Buyers from many parts of Oregon and California attended the sale. Some of the cattle will go to feedlots in the Imperial and Sacramento valleys and sev eral hundred will be put on grass in various parts of California. The sale was managed by Eill Bray, Midway Auction yard. Harfcld Snodgrass DIRECTORS