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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 9, 1955)
o O rOUH MEDFORD (OREGON) CHI "Everybody jn Southern Oregon Published Daily Except Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO. 87-29 North Fir St. Phone 2-6141 ROEERT W RUHU Editor HERB GREY Advertising Manager Z. C. FERGUSON Managing Editor rnrr Air rxr ro ri-i Fitnr HARRY CHIP MAN. 1 elegraph Editor K1CHAKU Jtwtil scoru CAiiwi OLIVE STARCHER. Society Editor JACK JACKSON Sunday Editor GERALD LATHAM. Circulation Mgr. An Independent Newspaper Entered as second class matter at Medford. Oregon, under Act of March 3, 1397 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mail In Advance: Per copy 10c. t-;i CunHav Si months 6.50 Daily and Sunday Three mos. 350 Sunday univ one yea; By Carrier In Advance Medford. Ashland. Central Point. Eagle Point t nM Hill Phoenix. Shady Cove Rogue River. Talent and on motor routes: Daily and Sunday One year $15 00 Dally and Sunday une moimi Carrier and Dealers 5c per copy. All T'A.OTia. f-icVi in Advance Official Paper of the City of Medford orticiai yaper oi J United Press Full Leased Wire "MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU Or tlHH.LAl'W ... .mi t Tniv rflMPAMV LNC Officei in New York. Chicago. De troit. San Francisco, uua Seattle. Portland, St Louis Atlanta. Vancouver B.C. NATIONAL EDITORIAL ASSOdlATllON v- Flight o' Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30 and 40 years ago. 10 YEARS AGO No. 9, 1945 (It was Friday) Oregon Banker's association officers hold annual meeting at Holland Hotel. From Arthur Perry's Ye Smudge Pot column: This is the season of the year when some ado is made over injuries re ceived by football players, par ticularly the high school variety. It tends to frighten mothers when the statistics and list of injured are published. More youths are bunged up and man gled in autos and on bicycles than in football games. ; 20 YEARS AGO Nov. 9, 1935 (It was Saturday) Nine Ashland residents file applications for postmaster in Ashland; term of Fred D. Wag ner expires Jan. 1. Carl Y. Tengwald, commander of Company A, 186th infantry, appointed to examining board. 30 YEARS AGO Nov. 9, 1925 (It was Monday) Rogue valley packing houses ship 1,765 cars of pears and 500 cars of other fruit to eastern markets. ""NEWSPA PER UBL.SHERS ASSOCIATION Medford budget committee adopts $93,096 budget for fiscal year 1926. 40 YEARS AGO 0 Nov. 9. 1915 (It was Tuesday) Small turnout of Medford vot ers in rebonding issue. Ashland Commercial club of ficials vote against moving Ore gon building from San Francisco exposition to Lithia park be cause of cost. What's the Answer? Can You Get 4 of lhe 7? Copr. 1955. Editorial Research Report 1. Of all Americans in the forces many more than half, about half, or many fewer than half are under 21? 2. The American Dental As sociation wants dentists put un der social security on a volun tary or a compulsory basis, or neither, or takes no stand? 3. All Souls Day is or isn't the same as All Saints Day? 4. Governor of New York is Thomas E. Dewey, Carmine De Sapio, F. D. Roosevelt, Jr., Averell Harriman, Herbert H. Lehman, or Robert F. Wagner, Jr? 5. An old car is traded in on about 40, 55, 70 or 85 per cent of new car purchases? 6. The present Franco govern ment in Spain does or doesn't have diplomatic relations with Mexico? 7. Tularemia is often called rose fever, rabbit fever, parrot fever, scarlet fever, or yellow .fever? The answers: 1. Many fewer than half. 2. Put on voluntary basis (1955 convention.) 3. Isn't; it's the day after. 4. Harriman. 5. about 85 per cent. 6. Doesn't. 7. Rabbit fever. OLD AND NEW Chicago (U.R) The 71-year -old Pullman building on Michi gan Avenue is to be torn down and replaced by a 20-story office building of gold-colored alumi num and black granite. The new structure is planned to be Teady by May 1. 1957. MAIL TRIBUNE Two Newspapermen A book which should be on the reading list of everyone interested in Oregon history, in the freedom of the press, and in the development of social and political trends, was published recently by the Oregon firm of Binfords & Mort, Portland. It is entitled "An Oregon Crusader," and deals with three periods in the life of one of Oregon's great figures in journalism, George Putnam. '"THE first of these periods was during the time he A he was editor of the Mail Tribune in Medford, and was indicted on a charge of libel by a grand jury, after he had criticized the jury. He was hauled off a north bound train, jailed overnight in Roseburg, and brought back to face trial. He was found guilty, and fined $150, in a trial which attracted widespread attention due to the fact that the trial judge failed to allow the admission of evidence to show the truth of his remarks. (In Oregon, as in most, other jurisdictions, the truth is a defense against libel.) But Putnam carried the battle to the supreme court, which reversed the lower court and ordered a new trial, which was never held for lack of prosecu tion. It is a long and fascinating story, of particular interest in southern Oregon because some of the names involved are still familiar. THE second battle was after Putnam had purchased the Salem Capital Journal, and was one of only three or four editors in the combat with the forces of as represented by the Ku This must have been the for it was against the so-called "invisible empire" of the klan, wnich attempted a boycott against his paper, as well as making it difficult for the editor personally. Putnam was bitter against other papers in the state, particularly the Portland dailies, for not join ing him in his battle, which focused on religious preju dice, and which also involved the passage of a con stitutional amendment, to abolish all private and parochial schools in the state. TTHE amendment passed and Gov. Ben Olcott, who also fought the Klan and who was supported by Putnam to the extent that the editor changed his registration to vote for him in the primary, was de feated in the general election. But the school amendment was declared uncon stitutional by the U.S. supreme court, the forces of bigotry died down, and Putnam was vindicated in the battle which he thought could have been won with additional forces of public opinion on his side. The third battle was against "labor goons" in the troublous 1930s, when, a number of labor leaders were arrested, many, of them pleaded guilty, and several were convicted following a series of dis turbances, including the burning of a factory which had resisted unionization. Putnam was not alone in his support of the author ities in this fight, but, as his long-time colleague and competitor, Charles A. Sprague of the Oregon States man, said in commenting on the book, ". .. . the fre quency and vigor of Putnam's editorials were note worthy." GOVERNOR Sprague, although his discussion of the book is highly favorable, does quarrel with the title, for he maintains George Putnam "is no 'crusader'." He says: He has never been one to mount a white horse, fling out a bannner, flash a sword in the sunlight and lead the mot ley hosts of "reform." He is primarily a Defender of the Faith, a conservator of historic political freedoms. He is critic, not crusader, and shines best when he is tearing masks off hypocrites, scourging grafters out of governments and flaying double-take politicians, demagogues and arro gant labor bosses, though his editorial talent is by no means limited to use of invective. Putnam has been an institution in Oregon for most of this century. I fear we shall not see his like soon again. '"THE author of the book, too, deserves special men- tion, for he also is a great figure in Oregon journ alism, in an entirely different way than the crusty and pugnacious Putnam. George Turnbull is known and loved by generations of journalism students at the University of Oregon, where he taught from 1917 until his retirement, as dean of the school, in 1948. A small, shy man who has the nervous mannerism of ducking his head sideways, almost as if in self-depreciation, he is deceptive, for behind that innocent facade is one of the clearest minds and gentlest and kindest personalities alive. A newspaperman himself, Turnbull succeeded in instilling in his students his own love of the craft, his own great idealism and his own high standards. A scholar, he has produced another book, "History of Oregon Newspapers," which is considered the defin itive work' in the field. The new book, written by one top-flight newspa perman about another, is a tribute to both, and stimu lating reading to boot. E.A. ' Wasco Farmers Seek The Dalles (UP.) Farmers of the Juniper flat division of the Wapinitia irrigation district told a House" interior and insular affairs subcommittee yesterday they would be more than able to repay cost of a $563,000 irri gation dam. Chairman Wayne N. Aspinall (D-Colo.), and Rep. Gracie Pfost (D-Ida.), questioned farmers about ability to repay the cost of construction over a 40-year period. The subcommittee was told that increased crop produc tion, primarily alfalfa, and ir rigated pasture land would more than pay for the S12.40 per- Wednesday, November 9, 1955 state to engage in vigorous intolerance and bigotry Klux Klan. most trying battle of all, $53,000 for Dam acres, per-year assessment re quired. Farmers also told the subcom mittee .that increased irrigation would be used for alfalfa and pasture land irrigation and not for increased wheat production to add to the U.S. surplus. Sub committee members congratulat ed farmers on this position. ABOUT TIME Hartford, Conn. U.R) Con necticut, the "Laurel State," fi nally corrected an oversight by planting some of the shrubs on the state capitol grounds which had many blooms but none of the state flower. New Russ Ambassador Gets Cool Reception From West Germany By CHARLES M. McCANN United Press Staff Writer The West German government is not putting out its "welcome" mat for Russia's prospective new ambassador. In fact, it has made it clear that it would prefer to see the undoubted talents of Valerian Alexandrovitch Zorin exerted elsewhere. It was announced in Moscow one week ago today that Zorin had been named as the Krem lin's first envoy to the Bonn Re public. On the surface, it appeared that the Soviet government was paying Chancellor Konrad Ad enauer quite an honor. For Zorin is a deputy for eign minister and one of Rus sia's first rank diplomats. But the West German govern ment registered both shock and resentment at the news. First, the Russians did not bother to conform to the usual diplomatic niceties by withhold ing their announcement until the West German government had approved their nominee. Notorious Hatchet Man Secondly, Zorin is one of the most notorious hatchet men in the Soviet foreign service. The agreement to exchange ambassadors was made during Adenauer's visit to Moscow in September. Adenauer consented only re luctantly, because he failed to get the concessions he wanted as the price of establishing rela tions. Moscow's premature announce In The Day's By FRANK JENKINS Today's dose of politics: Sen. Paul Douglas of Illinois (one of the abler middle-of-the-road Democrats) brushes aside contemptuously charges by the Republican national committee that Democrats are misusing congressional investigations to smear the Republican party. He calls the complaint "circus lemonade" which, he says, was defined long ago by Mark Twain as consisting of three drops of lime juice to a barrel of water. WITH just one amendment of his statement, I'll go along with Senator Douglas. The amendment should ' read some thing like this: The Democrats' political cam paign charges against the GOPs including the demogogic ful minations of Minnesota's Sen ator Humphrey in southern Ore gon the other day are just as ridiculous as the Republican complaint that the Democrats are using committee investiga tions to SMEAR the Republican party. OF COURSE they are! When the Republicans were out and wanted in. they used committee investigations to discredit the Democrats. That's politics as practiced. WHY these tactics which are used by both sides? The answer is simple. The politicians are sure that at least 75 per cent of the voters Communications Letters to the Editor must bear Che name and address of the writer although under certain circum stances the use of a Den name or initial for publication i Dermis !ible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with an eye to clarification and condensa tion Letters submitted for nublica tion must not exceed 400 words. Faith Vindicated To the Editor: A few days ago I read in your paper a very un kind letter from an Ashland woman, about the treatment a Negro family had received in Medford, when their son was in jured. She was ashamed to sign her letter, and rightly. I was so happy Sunday morning when I opened the paper and read what the people of Medford had done for the unfortunate family. Again my faith in the goodness of the people of Medford was vindicated. May our blessed heavenly Father bless all who helped them. Mrs. Bertha Huson, 423 North Grape, Medford, Ore. Why All The Yapping? To. the Editor: Why all this continual yapping and criticism about Senator Wayne Morse changing political parties? It has always been my understanding, as American citizens, that this is our right and privilege. Oth er well known politicians have switched over and carried on as very conscientious leaders. Even in religion, we are free to change in our way of think ing. I was brought up in one church and later on in life ac cepted another faith. I may change again. Who knows? Wayne Morse is an outstand ing man in the Senate and a cre dit to the State of Oregon. Let's keep him there. Harry Parsons, Camp White, Oregon. " ment of Zorin's appointment may have been inadvertent or may not. But certainly the appointment of this particular man seems to be particularly a notification the Kremlin plans not to maintain normal friendly relations but to conduct a campaign of subver sion. Zorin is a master of subver sion and intrigue. Zorin's chief claim to fame is the fact that he is credited if it may be called that with engineering the coup by which the Communists seized power in Czechoslovakia in 1948. Zorin was the Russian ambas sador in Prague at that time. Master Mind The late Klement Gottwald was the Czechoslovak Commun ist leader but Zorin was the mas ter mind. Zorin is short, heavily -built, hawk-nosed, with gray hair. He is 53. He has been one of the Krem lin's brighter operatives for a long time. He was only 20 when he was given an executive job in the Russian Young Commun ist league. . He entered the foreign service in 1941. He was named ambas sador to Czechoslovakia in 1945. As a rewaTd for his hatchet job there, he was promoted to be a deputy foreign minister. He later served as Russia's chief delegate to the United Nations. The word from Bonn is that the West German government will accept Zorin. But the Krem lin can be in no doubt that he is not welcome. News are morons, and plan their cam paigns accordingly. rpHE Soviet Union is cele - brating the 38th anniversary of the Bolshevik revolution of 1917 which is the Communist FOURTH OF JULY. It was in the early days of November of 1917 that the people of Russia, led by the Bolshevik party, arose in their right and threw off the yoke of the czars. The 1917 revolution in Russia had all the possibilities for hu man betterment of our Declara tion of Independence and our ensuing Revolutionary war. It fizzled because the communists who engineered it had no vision of the fundamental rights of man. rjUR Founding Fathers had a deep sense of the rights of man which they expressed in this passage of the preamble of the Declaration of Independence: '"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that ALL men are created equal ,that they are en dowed by their Creator with unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. "That to secure these rights governments are instituted among men. deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed." THE Communists who lead the 1917 revolution had no such vision of human liberty. All they could think of was THROWING SOMEBODY ELSE OUT OF POWER AND GETTING INTO POWER THEMSELVES. What a tragedy that was! ' Sharp Increase in Timber Cut Volume Portland (U.R) The region al office of the U.S. Forest Ser vice here today reported sharp increases in the volume and the value of timber cut and sold in the Pacific Northwest during the past fiscal year. Regional Forester J. Herbert Stone said volume of timber re ported cut was 939,000,000 board feet, an increase of 263,000,000 over the first quarter last year. Value of timber sold was $26, 383,265, an increase of more than $14,000,000 over the cor responding period last year. Of total timber sales, more than half were in Oregon. Three forests in Oregon reported more than 100,000,000 board feet of timber cut: Willamette, 115,000, 000; Umpqua 105,000,000; Mount Hood 102,000,000. Leading producers in Wash ington state were Olympic, Gif ford Pinchot and Mt. Baker for ests, all with less than 100,000, 000 feet cut. Tokyo Bank Manager Charged in Swindle Tookyo (U.R) Howard F. Larson, manager of the Tokyo Branch of the American Express bank, was indicted today on a charge of conspiracy with a Jap anese employee charged earlier with swindling depositors of 180,000,000 yen ($500,000). Larson was released on 300, 000 yen bail tonight to await trial. Neither Larson nor other bank employees would comment, on nrdpr"; nf thp hanlr's TCpw Vnrk office. " " Is That So? By Eugene Burns Ranger-Naturalirt High time we give folklore the hot-foot again. Fallacy: The groundhog is so named because he belongs to the hog clan. Fact: Far from it, he is a rodent. Furthermore, our lumb ering, roly-poly friend has been known to climb trees although he seems to do so reluctanly. Usually he stops at the first fork, but one was seen high up in a tree, at least 40 feet up. Fallacy: Before going on his long winter's sleep, lasting up to six months, he eats a prodig ious meal and sleeps on that. Fact: The woodchuck fattens up during mid-summer, usually around August, putting on a heavy layer of white fat around his chest and shoulders, in the axils of his legs, and about the visceral organs. Then, before hibernation, he fasts his in testinal tract is free before he goes to sleep. It may take him anywnere trom a tew days to a month to enter into his deep torpidity. Fallacy: Once he eoes to sleep. he becomes a cold-blooded an imal. Fact: This is nartlv true if. warm-blooded means keeping a normal temperature of 98.8 de grees Fahrenheit, his usual temperature. When he goes into his deep sleep, his body temp erature drops with his environ ment and has been known to go as low as 38 degrees. Along with it, his heart beats reduce from 75 to four or five a minute; his breathing to about a dozen breaths an hour. Fallacy: On Groundhog day, February 2, the woodchuck comes out. If it is a bright day and he can see his shadow, foul weather is due and he promptly goes back for an additional six weeks' snooze; if cloudy and he sees his shadow, then mild winter is in store and he remains awake. . , Fact: This Old World myth was transferred to America. There on . Candlemas Day, the European hedgehog, badger, and bear were supposed to be able fo foretell weather. Here, where there are no hedgehogs, the groundhog was pressed into the service of weather prophet. (For some reason, badgers and bears were forgotten.) To be sure, it is a myth without a shred of fact to substantiate it. (Released by McClure News paper Syndicate) : Free: By special arrangement with the editors of the Encyclo pedia Americana, my panel of juages will award each week to the reader who sends me the best true-life nature advpntnrp nr the best nature observation, or me best question on nature and wildlife a comnlete 30-volnme set of this world-famous . refer ence work in a handsome Seal craft binding. Each wek new submissions will be considered. Sorry, I simply can't answer your many friendly letters. Please address your letter to IS THAT SO! co Medford Mail Tribune, Box 575, Sausalito, Calif. Union Butchers Reach Agreement in Portland Portland (U.R) AFL butch ers reached agreement with three Portland area meat com panies yesterday : for 14-cent hourly wage increases, and pick eting of the firms stopped. The firms involved were Pa cific Meat, of North Portland; Krummer of Hillsboro, and Ar row Packing of Cornelius. ' The Oregon Meat Council said negotiations also brought about a wage' increase to cover new employees in the common labor classification. This phase of the agreement would also cover the five meat companies which had signed with the union earlier. MORE READING TIME Wprcester, Mass. (U.R) The Worcester Free Public Library now allows patrons to keep books 28 days without renewals, instead of two weeks as in the past. "FORECASTING" TURKEY DINNER Central Point Grange Hall Friday 6 to 8 p.m., $1.50 and 75c. Sales from old fashioned country store. Prizes. BUCKAROO BREAKFAST Legion Memorial Hall, Central Point, 8 to 11 a.m. Friday. COOKED FOOD SALE Saturday starting 10:00 a.m. by Beta Chi Theta Rho at Faber'i Market, Centra! Point. Benefit Jackson County Home patients. VETS DAY BREAKFAST Legion Home, 531 So. Riverside, Friday from 7:00 a.m. followed by Dugout with lunch. , . "YOUR TV WEATHERMAN" Conger-Morris Meiford Ashland Matter of Fact by joe and stewart ai MORE SERIOUS" THAN KOREA Washington In his discus sions at Geneva with the Israeli leader, Moshe Sharett, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles frankly - char acterized the Soviet sales of arms to Egypt and other Arab states as perhaps "more serious" than the Soviet ag g r e s si o n in Korea in 1950. Joseph Also S e c r e tary Dulles admitted to Sharett that he regarded the- latest Soviet move as the beginning of a grandiose but well conceived Kremlin power play that would eventually involve not only the strategically vital Middle East, but probably North and Central Africa as well. No important public comment on th Middle Eastern crisis has as yet been drawn from Secre tary Dulles,, who has also gon to the remark able length of pleading with the American newspapermen at Geneva to sound an opti mistic note about the ob vious fiasco of the foreign Stewart Alsop ministers meeting Hence the foregoing report of Dulles' real views about the Middle Eastern crisis may well produce one of the usual . of ficial denials. Yet it is Dased on undoubted information! There is no doubt at all that these are the real views, not of Dulles only, but of the vast majority of the American policy-makers. In London, the British policy' makers are every bit as alarm ed. The main reason why the Western leaders have not sound' ed the tocsin in public is that they have not as yet made up their minds what ought to be done. Dulles further told Shar ett that the Soviet intrusion into the explosive Middle Eastern situation urgently called for a major Western response, but he gave no indication of what form the response might take. Thus far, moreover, the of ficial State Department line has been to pretend that the policies' which have never born fruit be fore may somehow be made to bear fruit now. ; TY SOME miracle or other, " the often rejected Jordan water agreement is at last to be approved by the Arabs and Israelis. By some miracle .-r other, the increasingly disturb ed Arab-Egyptian border is at last to be pacified. By some miracle or other, an agreement to live and let live is at last to be reached between the Israelis and Egypt and the other Arab states; and this agreement will then be guaranteed and rewarded with economic aid by this country. , All these have been the worthy objectives of Western policy in the Middle East for the last several years. They have always been unattainable, and they are too less likely to be attained now, when the situation has frighteningly deteriorated. There is clear proof, in fact, that the more sober and real istic American policy-makers do not really expect great results from calling the Israeli and Egyptian ambassadors to the State Department, as was done last Saturday, and pleading with them to be terribly calm and terribly good and terribly fore bearing. The proof is- provided by the character of the new project for a Middle Eastern settlement that is now being solemnly discussed on the high est level of the U.S. government. In effect, it is a project to bribe the Egyptians to abandon the link with the Soviet Union that they are now forming, and to return to alliance with the West. Part of the bribe is to take the usual form of offers of more generous economic aid. For example, the gigantic new dam at Aswan, which the Soviets are offering to help the Egyptians to build, is instead to be built by the United States. Since the Aswan Dam alone is estimated to cost 1.2 billion when finish ed, it can be seen that it will be necessary to reverse the Eisen hower administration's present policv of cutting foreign aid ex penditures in the next budget. THE REST of the bribe, how ever, will be still more dif ficult. .The bitterest of all Egyp tian complaints- is that the Israeli holdings in the Negev divide them from Trans-Jordan, and therefore cut off Egypt from the rest of the Arab world. By solemn' warnings 'and anxious exhortations, the Israelis are to be persuaded to yield a corridor across the southern Negev be tween Egypt and Trans-Jordan. On this basis, an American- guaranteed Egyptian - Israeli agreement is to be negotiated. This project, which is gaining ground in Washington, also has the strongest backing in Britain. Unfortunately, 'however, t h Israelis seem to be even more determined not to yield an inch of the Negev than they were five years ago, when a similar plan for settlement was first put to them. A week before the attack at El Auja, the Israeli government quietly ordered a partial mobil ization. Prime Minister Ben Gurion has grimly declared that the Western great powers may wish to treat Israel like Czech oslovakia, but that he, thank God, is no Benes. Altogther, the outlook may be described as bleak. Copyright 1955, New York Herald Tribune, Inc. Resurgent Demos Elect 68 Mayors In Tuesday Voting Indianapolis, Ind. (U.R) Re surgent Democrats elected may ors in at least 68 of Indiana's 104 cities including 17 of the top population centers, in Tues day s municipal elections. The capture of a majority of Hoosier cities was a complete reversal of present political strength. Republicans lost con trol of at least 35 cities, with the outcome at 10 others still in doubt. o Vote Significant ." Among the cities switching from GOP to Democratic rule were Indianapolis, South Bend and' Evansville. The Evansville vote was counted as significant because its county has never failed to give a plurality for a winning presidential candidate. Among the defeated Republi cans was Mayor. Paul F. McCor mack of New Castle, who called out national guardsmen last month to put dwn a shotgun strike riot at the Perfect Circle Corp. foundry. McCormack's associates said his appeal to Republican Gov. George N. Craig for troops lost the election for him. Troopers Watch Voting Troopers watched the voting at New Castle and state police guarded polling booths at Gary, where violence flared in last May's primary. Gary stayed Democratic, while Fort Wayne, the state's fifth big city, re-elected its Republican mayor. The Democrats had elected only 33 mayors to the Republi can's 70 in 1951, the year before President Eisenhower's election. In 1947, the yfer before ex-President Truman's election, the Democrats took 54 and the Re publicans 48. LOW BIDDER , Portland (U.R) Ferraati Electric, Inc., en Engsh man ufacturing concern with offices in New York, was apparenffoWj bidder yesterday for building and supplying 21 transformers for The Dalles dam powerhouse. The firm bid $2,080,940. MONEY GROWS quickly when invested here . . . where INSURED SAFETY and LIBERAL EARNINGS await your savings. Open an account tomorrow and get these worthwhile savings from now on. FIRST FEDERAL SAVINGS & LOAN ASS'N of Medford 27 North Holly An Institution Dedicated oTo Those Who Save
