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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 18, 1955)
o o o o o O fWO MEDFORD (OREGON) MAIL TRIBUNE T3 Thursday, August 18, 195S O G O ri O O O G G G G O o O o o G O O o 0 G G G G G O 0: New Code of Conduct for War Prisoners Arms Soldiers With Mental Weapons Washington (U.R! The Un ited States set out today to arm its fighting men with the tough mental weapons demanded by its new code of conduct for pris oners of war. An Armed Forces training program was ordered for all men in uniform by President Eisen jv$r Wednesday night in lay ing down the historic six-point code for men in combat and captivity. O a Defense department report id the new code was drawn dp because "the Korean story must never be permitted to hap frn again." The report referred to Red torture and brainwash ing faced by prisoners and the wide differences in individual ability to endure it. The code decrees that mem bers of the Armed Forces must be ready to die for their coun try, must never surrender of their own free will, must try to escape if captured, and must seek no special favors from the enemy. They also must "give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades." With the stern new code, bas ed on a tell-the-enemy-nothing philosophy, "Communist meth ods can be successfully combat- ! ted," according to Assistant De fense Secretary Carter L. Burg ess who headed the committee which drafted it. But "real success" will de pend on enlightened training and education in American prin ciple he said. The Burgess Committee pro posed that -the services cooper ate with educational institutions, churches and other patriotic or ganizations to "provide better understanding of American ideals." The new code of conduct ad opts as "a line of resistance for war prisoners'' the Geneva con vention provision that captives are not bound to tell captors any thing but name, rank, serial num ber and age. It recognizes that prisoners may be forced to tell more by torture but it makes them re sponsible for all their actions. Gen. John E. Hull, former Far East commander and vice-chairman of the committee, told re porters that a prisoner under duress should not feel "that he has to just live and die on the name, rank and serial number proposition, but he must feel a sense of responsibility when he goes beyond that." The retired officer said that the committee recognized that any man can be broken and "if is broken, he wui not stand trial" for what he is forced to do. Washington U.R) Here is the text of the new code of con duct which President Eisenhow er proclaimed Wednesday for SCHOOL CHECK Albany, N.Y. U.R) New York state received a check re cently for $3.63. The check rep resented the state's share of pro ceeds from the sale of an aban doned school house near Browns ville, Jefferson county. The old school was sold five years ago, for the sum of $100.01. American servicemen 1. I am an American fighting man. I serve in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense. 2. I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command I will never surrender my men while they still have the means to resist. 3. If I am captured I will con tinue to resist by all means avail able. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither pa role nor special favors from the enemy. 4. If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way. 5. When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am bound to give only name, rank, service number and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements dis loyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause. 6. I will never forget that I am an American fighting man. responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the Unit ed States of America. DESPITE ALARM Boston U.P.) Sidney For man, 36, a Boston jewelry sales man, carried valuable gems in his automobile from time to time. He didn't want to have them stolen, so he had a burglar alarm installed in the car. The alarm went off one day, but nobody stopped the thief who escaped with $3,000 in gems. G OF SAYDNG o G G o o- o o o ( O go o o O o O o Tin! 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