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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 7, 1955)
131 FOUR MEDFORD (OREGON) ' MECFORDvsTRIBUTfl "Everybody In Southern Oregon Reads The Mail Tribune" Published Daily Except Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO. 27-29 North Fir St. Phone 2-6141 ROBERT W RUHL. Editor HERB GREY Advertising Manager E C. FERGUSON Managing Editor ERIC ALLEN JR City Editor HARRY CHIPMAN. Telegraph Editor (3 RICHARD JEWETT Sports Editor OLIV5 STARCHER Society Editor JACK JACKSON Sunday Editor GERALD LATHAM. Circulation Mgr An Independent Newspaper Entered as second clas matter at Medford. Oregon, under Act of Via re n a. iaa SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mail In Advance: Per copy 10c. Daily and Sunday One year S1200 Daily and Sunday Six months 6.50 Daily and Sunday Three mos. 3.50 Sunday Onlv One vear $3 50 By Carrier In Advance Medford. Ashland. Central Point. Eagle Point Jacksonville. Gold Hill. Phoenix. Shady Cove Rogue River. Talent, and on motor routes: ., Daily and Sunday One year 13 00 Daily and Sunday One month 1-ZS Carrier and Dealers 5c per copy All Terms Cash in Advance Official Paper of the City of Medford Official Paper of Jackson County iTtw. Pr Full Leasea wire "MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU Or UKLiim'-"-' Advertising WEST-HOLLIDAY COMPANY. fNC. Offices in isew iot. v..h.. troit. San Francisco. Los Angeles. Seatt. Portland. St Louie Atlanta. Vancouver B C. QationAL editorial NIWSPAMt PUBlltHltS association Flight or Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30 and iO years ago. 10 YEARS AGO August 71945 J (It was Monday) Senator Hiram Warren John son of California flies. From Arthur Perry's Ye Smudge Pot column: The fair sex continue to run around with exposed midriffs and offering proofthey are not spineless. 20 YEARS AGO August 7. 1935 (It was Tuesday) U.S. Food and Drug adminis tration tells local growers it is Hot necessary to wash pears sent to California canneries. Crater Lake visitors during July total 32,014. . 30 YEARS AGO August 17. 1925 (It was Thursday) . During first six days of Aug ust building permits issued in city total $25,000. From the Local and Personal column: E. C. Ferguson, Asso rted Press operator of the Mail Tribune, and the Big Eruption of the Craters club, is enjoying S,two weeks vacation which he is spending at his home. 40 YEARS AGO August 17, 1915 (It was Friday) The Australian studens3 band to play at the Natatorium to night and Saturday night. Court rules that "bumping noses" is no indication of mari tal infidelity in local divorce case. What's the Answer? Can You Get 4 of the 7? Copr. 1955, Editorial Research Report 1. List prices on 1956 cars, by (jhost reports from Detroit, will be higher or lower than on 1955 ones, or the same? 2. "In Gad We Trust" is or isn't to bemadded to all newly engraved U.S. paper money? 3. What state officially, terms its legislature its "general court"? '4. The Eighth Commandment fin Protestantism) is on adultery, ' murder," stealing, lying, or ob serving the Sabbath. 5. Winston Churchill was British prime minister when World War II began or ended, both or neither? 6. "Life, liberty and the pur suit of happiness" is a phrase from the Constitution, Magna Carta, the Psalms, Shakespeare, the Declaration of Independence, or Bettysburg Address? 7. The female star in the mo vie, "Rebecca," was Greta Gar bo, Greer Garson, Joan Fon taine, Lynn Fontanne, Vivien Leigh.or Ingrid Bergman? The Answers: 1. Higher. 2. Is. 3. Massachusetts. 4. Stealing. 5. Neither. 6. Declaration of Inde pendence. 7. Joan Fontaine. Tillamook Logger Injured in Woods Tiallamook (U.PJ Preston Denton, a Tillamook logger, was seriously injured in the woods about 12 miles southeast of here Friday when a log rolled down a slope and pinned him against a tree he had just felled. He was taken to Tillamook countj general hospital with a fractured pelvis and internal injuries i i -n j i i i;iJ!Hf"M"i inii'" MAIL TRIBUNE Ike as a Diplomat In contrast to the reaction of the U S Press Presi dent Eisenhower refused to get excited about the refusal of Premier Bulganin to accept the U S pro posal to exchange blue prints and military informa tion. In fact our chief executive took the refusal very much in his stride, even showing a certain satisfaction and expressing confidence that this refusal did not close the door to further negotiations particularly in the field of conciliation and disarmament. ' THIS was quite a contrast to what was generally predicted in certain newspaper areas, and what the procedure has been in the past. We believe there are several reasons for this ab sence of resentment in official White House circles. TN the first place undoubtedly President Eisenhower feared there would be no official notice taken of his proposal at all. Such a "snub" would have placed the White House in a rather awkward position. The President was therefore probably pleased and relieved when the official answer finally came. While this answer was a refusal to accept the offer, it was phrased in such conciliatory terms, such a high regard for the President's good intentions was again expressed, there was such a complete absence of sarcasm and rancour, so common to Kremlin re plies in the past, that all in all, the White House no doubt felt pleased and encouraged rather than the reverse. THE fact of the matter 11C V CI 1 CC111J H1CIK U1& 11.1 Ullllll vruuivt accept his conciliatory and dramatic proposal at least not immediately. Probably no one realized bet ter than he that the offer was a one-sided affair, for the simple fact that Russia undoubtedly knows about all it cares to know about military installations in the U.S.A., while because of the iron curtain and the secretive character of a totalitarian regime, very little accurate information regarding similar installations in Russia, is known in the Pentagon. ' IN other words the Eisenhower offer while given in good faith, was essentially a trial balloon, no con crete results were expected soon, while some sort of rebuff was feared so the net result was a pleasant surprise and entirely satisfactory. However it is reported that Senator McCarthy is already preparing to put on his brass knuckles and sharpen his cutlass, for all-out attack on the admin istration for being out-generalled by the Kremlin and given another ride, by the wily and unscrupulous Muscovites. No one will be surprised if such an effort is made. But unless the junior Senator from Wisconsin has more success in this foray than he has had recently m his others, the press associations won t even take the trouble to report it. In fact "Jumping Joe" is fast becoming the "Forgotten Man" as far as American politics is concerned and unless he pulls something startling and does it soon, his eclipse promises to be complete and total. IN sharp contrast, President Eisenhower who as a professional military man was supposed to be a bull in the china shop as far as international relations are concerned, has by his -fine restraint and sound sense, developed into one of this country's first ranking dip lomats, one ,of the best to occupy the White House in recent years. R.W.R. Wrong, but not Surprising This department can't go along with the news paper boys on the sensational news value of the grant ing of the 50-year construction license by the Federal Power Commission to the Idaho Power company at Hells Canyon. Naturally this result displeases and disappoints those who believe in public power and a high dam on the Snake, but why should they or anyone else be SURPRISED? When Secretary of the Interior McKay let the gates down to private power on the Snake, reversed the established policy of the Reclamation Service, and declared the reign of federal power development over, the die was cast. THERE was, we believe, no "deal" as far as the Federal Power Commission was concerned. There was no need of one. The administration appointees on that board were sold anyway. They had no doubt not only that Fed eral Power projects are "out" for the duration, but are un-American anyway, and the nearer private power comes to being an absolute monopoly it con trols over 80 of all electric light and power now the better for free enterprise and the country. So no other decision should have been expected. "IE agree with Senator Morse this decision does not end the matter. Nor does it halt the effort of the public power advocates in congress and out to get the maximum benefit from Hells canyon at the minimum cost, instead of the minimum benefits at the maximum cost. But it does in the view of this decision, the adjournent of congress and the tremendous re sources of the private power lobby in Washington, render the going, from here on in, pretty tough. IN favoring the three dams of the Idaho Power 1 company the FPC not only disregarded the recom mendation of its own official examiner, who admit ted one high power federal dam wouldive the people the best and cheapest service, and only one private , Sunday, August 7, 19S5 probably is Mr. Eisenhower Matter of NOW IT CAN BE TOLD Washington Until the re lease of all the American flyers imprisoned in China had been positively as sured, g r e at care had to be taken to avoid n e e d 1 e s sly protrac ting their ord eal. But now it can be told how the liberation of all the 15 American air men then held in Chinese Joseph Also jails was ten tatively arranged many months ago. The man who did the job was the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Dag Hammarsk jold. He made the deal with the Chinese Prime Minister, Chou En-lai, in the course of his trip to Peiping in January. Everyone must recall the mingled atmosphere of mystery and optimism that surrounded Hammarskjold's return from Red China. Everyone must recall, too, at the time of Hammarskjold's return, the Peiping government publicly invited families of the imprisoned flyers to visit their sons. The as-yet untold truth is that the two phenomena were intimately linked. There was optimism about Hammarskjold's accomplishment for the very simple reason that the Chinese Communists had agreed to release the flyers forth with if their families were first permitted to visit them. This was the face-saver that Peiping want ed. The family visits would have permitted the Chinese Commu nist leaders to announce that they had decided to let the fly ers go in response to their par ents' moving pleas for mercy. Hammarskjold brought back a positive, cut and dried commit ment that this course would be followed. But at that time, the Eisen hower administration was still paying very great deference to the viewpoint that now seems to be represented only by the shrill and solitary voice of Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy. The policy makers felt that helping to save the face of the Peiping govern ment might look like appease ment. They further felt that the Peiping government would make propaganda hay of the visits of the flyers' families. HENCE the family visits were strongly discouraged by the State Department, although, as far as can be learned, no mem ber of any of the flyers' families was told what great conse quences to them hung upon the Chinese Communist invitation. And as none of the flyers' fam ilies in the end, defied the State Department's warnings, the deal that Hammarskjold had made automatically fell through and the flyers were not released un til just now. The episode is interesting as an indication of how far the Eisenhower administration feels justified in using the cloak of official secrecy in order to make choices that individual Ameri cans might well prefer to make for themselves. But it is even more interesting as an indica tion of the immense evolution of American Far Eastern policy in recent months. The price the Communists de manded of Hammarskjold, after all, was only that the flyers' fam ilies should visit their sons or rather that one or two of the families should pay this visit, for : Of LI mmm 8 power dam at this time would be advisable ; but it went against the experienced judgment of the US Reclamation Service, and the judgment of many of the most influential and best-informed newspapers on such matters in the country including the Denver Post and the New York Times. H ERE is what the N.Y. week ago, quote: Hell's Canyon, in the remote fastness of Snake River on the Oregon-Idaho border, is one of the finest unexploited power sites in the country. For at least eight years the dis- pute has raged over the question of how the great hydro electric potential there should be developed, whether by public or private enterprise. The solution cannot be put off much longer. Senator Morse and a large number of other Senators have been sponsoring a bill authorizing Federal construe- . tion of a 600-foot dam at Hell's Canyon to produce over 900,000 kilowatts of power, as one more giant addition to the integrated system of Federal dams in the Columbia Basin. The Idaho Power Company, on the other hand, is proposing to build three smaller dams on the river, pro ducing fewer kilowatts, as a strictly private operation. One thing is certain: one side or the other will have to give, be cause the high Federal dam and the three small private dams are incompatible. It seems to us that the Federal proposal for a high dam at Hell's Canyon would provide for realization of the full potentialities of this enormously valuable water resource while the company's proposal for a series of low dams would lead to piece-meal development of the river and probably prevent its full utilization. THIS IS A NATURAL RESOURCE AND BELONGS TO ALL THE PEOPLE. It seems clear that the maximum benefit from the resource in this case, in respect to power, irrigation, navigation and other facts of an integrated river program, can only be obtained by large-scale Federal in vestment. . That is the TRUTH. The same conclusion would be reached by any impartial survey of the Hells Canyon site, and a ju dicial and intelligent consideration of all the facts. It is again the familiar conflict between wThat is best for "General Motors" and what is best calculated to promote the general welfare. R.W.R. Fact by Alsop the understanding was that this would be sufficient to release the entire group of flyers. That price was refused by the Eisen hower administration as being too high, and the 15 American airmen paid for the refusal with an additional six months in Chi nese jails. Now, however, the price the Communists have demanded and have got is a public face-to-face meeting, of American and Chinese representatives at the ambassadorial level. In the New Delhi negotiations that prepared the present meeting in Geneva between U. Alexis Johnson and Wang Pan-nan, the Peiping gov ernment undertook that the fly ers would be automatically re leased if the meeting could be agreed upon. The meeting is of course an in finitely greater face-saver for Peiping than the family visits originaUy stipulated for. At the time when Hammarskjold visited Peiping, indeed, the mere sug gestion of such a face-to-face, public meeting would have been rejected with vituperative indig nation. One of the clues to the great intervening change of heart is, of course, the change of public sentiment that occurred when the country looked the idea of fighting a war for Formosa squarely in the eye, and con cluded that this was a most dis tasteful prospect. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles in ef fect denied the existence of the other clue when he declared the other day that we would "never negotiate with a pistol to our heads." BUT IN fact we enter the Ge neva negotiation with the Chinese precisely because a pis tol was put to the head of the Eisenhower administration. The pistol took the form of a message from the. Peiping government transmitted by the Indian inter mediary, V. K. Krishna Menon, that the off-shore islands in the Formosa strait would be at tacked all-out and immediately, if the present negotiations were not inaugurated. This Chinese threat called the bluff and broke the log jam. The nature of the threat that Krishna Menon passed on, and the nature of the change of heart among the American policy makers, quite obviously point to an extremely simple conclusion. What is now happening in Ge neva can only be a beginning. The State Department an nouncement that the Geneva meeting was primarily to discuss the release of the flyers and the other Americans held in China was purposely and consciously misleading. The question of the release of these American pris oners had already been discussed at New Delhi and agreement had been reached on it. The meeting was the price of the release, not the place where it was to be ne gotiated. Where then does this beginning at Geneva seem to lead? First of all, it will obviously tend to lead to a still higher leve Sino-Amer-ican rally, most probably between Secretary of State Dulles and Chou En-Lai. secondly, after some little face-saving for the State Department, the beginning at Geneva is almost certain to lead to the eventual abandon ment to the Chinese Commu nists of Quemoy and the Matsu Islands. Thus far have we come already. (Copyright, 1955, New York Herald Tribune Inc.) Times had to say only a , In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS What are they up to note: . Soviet Premier Bulganin has rejected as "unrealistic" Presi dent Eisenhower's offer to ex change military information with the Russians. He added that Ike's plan didn't amount to much because Russia and America are so big that any body could hide anything he wanted to. MEANWHILE In Washington The U. S. Atomic Energy Com mission announces tersely: "The Russians have resumed the testing of nuclear weapons." ?????? How's' this for a program: In time of trouble, hope for the best and prepare for the worst. T'M INTRIGUED with this dis-- patch from Canberra, the capital of Australia: A patrol into the interior of Papua has found a tribe of wig wearing warriors who had NEV ER BEFORE SEEN A WHITE MAN. A report issued by the New Guinea administration says the tribesmen, known as the Duna, wear wigs and long beards which give them a Biblical ap pearance. But, the report adds: They are FIERCE fighting among themselves with spears and bows and arrows. THAT throws a fair-sized mon key wrench into the wheels of the theory that the bulk of the hell-raising that has plagued the world since time began has been started by white men. Here's a tribe of natives that never saw a white man, and yet they go around fighting each other as bitterly and bloodily with spears and bows and ar rows as the white men do with guns and bombs. IT ALSO puts a kink in Jean Jacques Rousseau's highly sentimentalized picture of the primitive man, the "natural" man, the "noble savage," who according to Rousseau was sim ple, pure and uninhibited quite superior in every way to so-caUed "civilized" man. Rosseau's theory which con tributed heavily to the French revolution was that private property and the institution of the political state are the pri mary causes of Inequality and oppression. Therefore, he ar gued, they should be done away with and man should be per mitted to return to his "natural" and unspoiled state. ' According to the Canberra dispatch, these natural and un spoiled primitives in the South Sea jungles have been doing each other just as much dirt as the white men who have been spoiled by too much sophistica tion. ONE THING I'd like to know about these wig -wearing Duna boys in the New Guinea wilds. - Do they wear wigs merely to keep the rain off? Or do they wear 'em out of pride, to conceal baldness? And If they wear them for the lat ter reason Do they entertain the primi tive and unspoiled delusion that NOBODY CAN TELL THEY'RE WEARING A WIG? Editorial Comment NO TEST RUN The Oregonian has taken the Southern Pacific's publicity handouts on discontinuing pas senger trains on the- Siskiyou route hook, line and sinker. An editorial in the August 2 issue of the Portland paper par rots statements which the SP has been handing out. Oh, The Oregonian is a bit sympathetic to the feelings of us "down-staters," but it's a rather condescending attitude in which The Oregonian points out that we have good highways and lots of air and bus schedules. What the Portland paper fails to note is that SP is operating with equipment long outmoded, even though it is clean and quite comfortable. With the present heavy-type cars, probably no ma terial increase in schedule is possible. What we complain about, and we think on legitimate ground, is that the SP, to our best knowl edge, has never even attempted to test run over the Siskiyou line with modern, lightweight equipment. We've had the sus picion that the railroad is afraid such a test would show that new equipment could provide an im proved schedule and that would abligate the railroad for capital purchases which it does not want to make. Ashland Tidings. Hearing on Merger Of Paper Firms Ends Portland (U.R) A week-long Federal Trade Commission hear ing on the merger of Crown Zellearbach Corporation and St. Hels Pulp & Paper Company was completed Friday. Examiner Earl J.. Kolb said a similar hearing will be held in Seattle next week, to be fol lowed by one in Los Angeles. ' Crown Zellerbach was charg ed with violating the Clayton Act by the merger, which was accomplished through purchases of St Helens. POTLUCK (By M-T Staff and Contributors) A few weeks ago we passed along to our readers a word floccinaucinihilipilification with the information (new to us) that it is the longest word in the English language. ' Now comes the current issue of the "Ore.-Bin," which is the publication of the state depart ment of geology and mineral in dustries, and while the words may not be longer than flocci etc, they're impressive. Here are a couple of para graphs: "To the west, metasediments and metavolcanics of the Trias sic Applegate formation are in truded by granodiorite of the Ashland stock. Marine sand stones of the Cretaceous Chico formation unconformably over lie the Triassic rocks and the granodiorite. Lying unconform ably on the Chico formation is the Eocene Umpqua formation which in this area is a series of nomarine sediments and volcan ic rocks. "To the northeast, Tertiary lavas and pyroclastics of the Western Cascades overlie the Umpqua rocks. The Umpqua formation and the Tertiary vol canics are intruded by basalt and diorite sills and dike." All perfectly in order, of course, if you are a geologist. As laymen, however, we're a trifle suspicious of that Ashland stock granodiorite intruding in to the Triassic Applegate. Sounds subversive to us. Not-infrequent visitors at campsites, begging for food, are wild things, including bears, magoies and squirrels. First we'd heard of foxes, though. ' The Phil Brainerds report that at Diamond lake last week a fox appeared at the back door, and waited to be fed. Apparently spoiled by tidbits from other summer visitors at the lake, the fox turned up his nose at a pro ffered crust of bread. When it was coaled with honey butter, however, he condescended lo eat it. Earl C. Gaddis recently re cently received a pamphlet in the mail, without a return ad dress, and turned it over to Pot luck's tender mercies. It is en titled "Men are what women marry." Here are excerpts: If you flatter a man, you frighten him to death. If you don't, you bore him to death . . . If you agree with him in every thing, you soon cease to interest him; if you argue with him, you soon cease to charm him. If you believe everything he tells you, he thinks you are a fool. If you don't, he thinks you are a cynic. ... If you join him in his parties and approve of his be havior, he swears you are driv ing him to the devil. If you Communications Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer, although under certain circumstance's the use of pen name or initial for publication is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with a view to clarification and condensation. Letters submitted for publication must not exceed 400 words. ' Regret's Defeat of Cordon To the Editor: I do not intend to burden your columns with endless discussion with our jun ior Senator, but I am not going to let him pursue his usual tac tics without comment. If you who read this will observe care fully in the future, you will see that when he runs up against adverse facts, as often happens, he withdraws from that argu- ment and attacks elsewhere. If the facts are against him there, he simply repeats. Watch this habit of his and realize what it covers up. My other letter simply called to light the ridiculousness of the Senator's statement that the Ad ministration was to blame for the Talent cut when it was clear ly chargeable to the Democratic majority in both House and Sen- ate, and to the ineffectiveness of our Democratic senators. In re ply to this, Neuberger brought in at least 8 non-related projects and mentioned an order of the President which had nothing at all to do with the subject. Con trary to what he inferred, the President has put out no order holding up expenditure of the Talent funds, and Senator Neu berger knows that fact. ., In regard to the "great jam boree heralding all that the Re publican party could do for the Talent Project," of which he speaks, Mail Tribune, July 24, he is again in error. The "jam boree" was held after Senator Cordon and Representative Ells worth had succeeded in getting the project authorized and was a celebration for WHAT HAD BEEN DONE, not for what was promised. It is indeed unfortun ate that the Democratic Party does not have success in the other half of the job to cele brate. If Senator Cordon, with his interest in Southern Oregon, and with his membership on and influence with the proper com mittees, had been sent back, per haps we might now be celebrat ing. Let's just stick to facts and, O don't approve and urge himto give up his bad habits, he thinks you are priggish. If you are the clinging vine type, he doubts if you have a brain; and if you are the modern, independent type, he doubts if you have a heart. If you are silly he longs for a playmate. If you are popular, he is jealous. If not, he hesitates about marry ing a wallflower. e This contrasts with the con clusion of a magazine editor who claims that American women are making American men over, with sad results. Do you suppose the truth.-, might lie somewhere in be- tween? Norblad Declares First Session of Congress Mediocre Stayton CU.R) The first ses sion of the 84th Congress just concluded was "a mediocre one, with some good legislation, some .- bad and some important legisla tion unpassed, according to Rep.. Walter Norblad, (R-Ore.). "Failure Regrettable" Norblad, who has just com pleted a cross-country drive in what he called the hottest wea ther he had ever experienced, said the failure of Congress to enact a national road program was "regrettable." "Everybody in Congress want ed a road program," he said, "but nobody would agree on how to finance it." The Oregon Republican said, however, that he felt certain a suitable road program would be passed in the second session of Congress, which opens Jan. 1, 1956. Invited to Russia Norblad said that before he left Washington, D."C. a Russian embassy official Invited him to visit Russia. He was told that he could go "anyplace in the Sov iet Union" that he chose. "Such an invitation," Norblad said, "has never been offered before to any member of con gress and shows the change in attitude in Russia." He said he was "willing to go along with" the Fedral Power Commission decision granting. Idaho Power Company a per mit for construction of three low dams on e the Snake River in place of a high federal dam at Hells Canyon. "It was purely an engineering problem," he said. Salem, Ore. (U.R) James F. Short, director of the State De partment of Agriculture, said that after public hearings he had determined there is a need for a chewing and creeping red fescue commission. Q the original argument Last year a Republican Administration, House and Senate DID AU THORIZE the Talent Project; this year a House and Senate, both controlled by the Demo crats, failed to provide the money to go ahead with full speed. The Republican .min istration HAS NOT disapproved any amount voted, nor has it tied it up as the Senator insinu ated. D. H. Barber, Star Route, Trail, Ore'. What S.P. Could Do To the Editor: The contention that the Southern Pacific Rail road cannot speed up its Ash-land-Portland passenger train. The Rogue1 River, has not merit whatsoever. The train now takes 13 hours 35 minutes from Portland to Ashland. That time could be cut three hours 40 minutes so the trip would take only nine hours 55 minutes. Here is how the proposed northbound schedule might look: Leave Ashland 7:00 a.m. Leave Medford 7:30 a.m. Arrive Portland 4:40 p.m. Leave Portland 5:00 p.m. Arrive Seattle 9:15 p.m. Here is how the southbound schedule might look: Leave Seattle 8:20 a.m. Arrive Portland 12:20 p.m. Leave Portland 12:45 p.m. Arrive Medford 10:00 p.m. Arrive Ashland 10:40 p.m. Under the schedule the South ern Pacific now uses, it takes the rail passenger 19 hours and 43 minutes to travel from Seattle to Medford. Under the proposed schedule, the trip would . take only 13 hours 40 minutes, over six hours faster! The equipment used on the train could be the same as at present except there would be no need for a sleeping car. Subscriber Q (Name on file) - 'O 0
