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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (April 11, 1955)
L FOUR MEDFORD (OREGON) Ml wltftTRIBUl(I "cveryuuu in aouinern Oregon Readi The Mail Tribune" Published Daily Except Saturday by MEDFORD PRINTING CO. 27-29 North Fir St. Phone 2-6141 ROBERT W. RUHL. Editor HERB GREY. Advertising Manager E. C. FERGUSON. Managing Editor ERIC ALLEN JR.. City Editor HARRY CHIPMAN. TelegraDh Editor RICHARD JEWETT Snorts Editor OLIVE STARCHER. Society Editor JACK JACKSON, Sunday Editor GERALD LATHAM. Circulation Mgr. An Independent Newspaper Entered as second class matter at Medford. Oregon, under Act of March 3. 1897 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mail In Advance: Per copy 10c. Daiy and Sunday One year $12 00 Daily and Sunday Six months 650 Daily and Sunday Three mos 3.50 Daily and Sunday One month 1.25 Sunday Only One year $3.50. By Carrier In Advance Medford. Ashland. Central Point. Eagle Point. Jacksonville. Gold Hill. Photnix. Shady Cove. Rogue River. Talent, and on motor routes: Daily and Sunday One year $15.00 Dailv and S'jnday One month 1.25 Carrier and Dealers 5c per copy All Terms uasn in Advance Official Paper or the City of Medford Official Paper of Jackson Coupty United Press Full Leased Wire . MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATION Arive'tisinff Renresentati ve: WEST-HOLL1DAY COMPANY. INC. Offices in New York Chicago ue t'Oit. San Francisco Los Angeles. Seattle. Portland St iouis Atlanta Vancouver B.C NATIONAL EDITORIAL ASTodTATllON O" NIWSPAMt PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION Flight o' Time Medford and Jackson County History from the files of The Mail Tribune 10. 20. 30 and 40 years ago. 10 YEARS AGO April 11. 1S45 (It was Wednesday) Mrs. W. C. Rookard, program chairman for Medford Garden club, announces plans for ob servance of Arbor day on April 22. From Arthur Perry's Ye Smudge Pot column: Due to the usual unusual April weather, the pear crop and outdoor girls getting poison oak are 10 days behind. 20 YEARS AGO April 11, 1935 (It was Thursday) Ed M. White, Medford, named to national committee on real estate taxation. A. H. Banwell, manager of the Jackson County Chamber of Commerce, outlines county's five-year plan of development in speech before Medford Lions club. 30 YEARS AGO April 11, 1925 (It was Saturday) Medford Lions club will be presented a charter May 9, Frank Neer, district governor for Oregon, has announced. J. A. Churchill, state superin tendent of schools about 12 years, elected president of the state normal school to be rees tablished at Ashland. 40 YEARS AGO April 11, 1915 (It was Sunday) The Ashland Business Men's association was organized last Friday evening with over 40 members. From the Local and Personal column: Edison Marshall of this city has been chosen as the offi cial playwright of the sophomore class of the University of Ore gon. Last year Marshall was the official poet of the freshman class. What's the Answer? (Can You Get 4 of the 7?) Cepr. 1955, Editorial Research Report 1. Secretary of State Dulles says the threat of war today is greater from Russia or China, or equally from each? 2. Many auto insurance com panies give lower rates to the youngsters who've passed a high school driver course than to those who haven't; right or wrong? 3. Average retail prices over the U.S. in the last three months dropped or rose considerably, or stayed about the same? 4. In the absence of a new farm law this year, farm price supports next year go automati cally to 75, 75-90, 82Vi-90, or 90 percent or parity? 5 The Negev is an area be tween Israel and Egypt, Israel and Jordan, or Egypt and Jor dan? 6. Chances of a hole in one on a short hole for an expert golfer are computed to be about one in 85, 850, 8,500 or 85,000? 7. Penguins do or don't fly? 11:3 Answers: 1. From China. T. Zlrht. 3. Stayed about the : r. 4. To 75-20 per cent. 5. All i'.rz. 6. About one in 8.500. 7. r-i't. tolsl payroll of hospitals U mounted to $2,987, 'Jj for their 1,168,564 MAIL TRIBUNE The Income . Tax Plan State Rep. Al Littrell has sent us an interesting breakdown of how the proposed new income tax law would affect taxpayers of The bill, key to the tax program passed recently by the House and now being studied by the Senate's tax committee, is meeting opposition in the upper body because many Senators feel it would not raise enough money to meet the state's prospective deficit. IN the first place, the whole proposed tax program is predicated on a number of assumptions : that the budget can be cut so much, that revenues will attain such-and-such a level, and One of these assumptions is that a cigarette tax, part of the tax "package," will not be referred to a vote of the people as it has m the past. It is also assumed that the income tax hike itself will not be referred a somewhat shaky assumption at best. MOW, to. the income tax raise an estimated $10,400,000 more per year than is raised by the present income tax. It would lower personal exemptions and dependency credits from $600 to $500. It would change the tax rates to a minimum of 2 per cent on the first $500 earned and up to 9 per cent on all income over $10,000 annually. A table prepared by the research section of the state tax commission applies these changes to various income levels for a hypothetical individual who files a joint return and has one There is no state or federal income tax for this individual up to the $2,000 At the $3,000 level, however, he now pays about $177 in federal tax and $14 in state tax, a total of some $192. Under the new less federal income tax, $7 a net increase of $5, or 2.7 tax w'ould amount to 45.1 At the $5,000 income level, the total tax is now $585. The new proposal would boost the total to $607', a net increase of $22, and per cent overall (or a hike cent). At the $10,000 level, present total tax is $1,673. The new tax would lift this total (including state and federal) to $1,726, a decrease of $15 in federal tax, an increase of $67 in" state tax, for a net increase of $52. The percentage increase is 30.8 per cent for state tax, and an over-all increase of 3.1 per cent. OING on up, to the $100,000 level, the net increase amounts to $119, a 12.2 per cent change in the state tax, but only a .2 per cent change in the overall total, making it $52,716 instead of $52,597 as at present. . . . This proposal squeaked through the House with a margin of only one vote. The balloting was 31 for, 27 against, but the measure needed the 31 pro votes to give it a constitutional majority rof the 60 house votes. E.A. What Alternative? Whether we like it or don't, the legislature is heading for some sort of plan such as outlined above. It is full of loopholes and weak spots, but the legisla ture has not yet shown any disposition to formulate a sounder program. It is generally admitted (as Sen. Lee Ohmart pointed out during a recent talk in Medford) that it is a "stop-gap" program one to keep the state theoret ically solvent, without regard to a basically sound program, until it is possible to revamp the system with some hope of getting a plan approved by the voters. A BOUT the only alternative which has been put "forward so far is a sales tax, in one form or anoth er. But it appears evident that this legislature is not disposed to pass one, for a variety of reasons. (One legislator writes, "Although I am not in favor of this (the income tax) program, as I prefer a sales tax, un der tlie circumstances it looks like the best we are going to be able to do.") Many -legislators are pleased that two sales tax bills are being studied by legislative committees, even if there is no chance of getting them approved. This seemingly odd attitude is caused by the fact that they want to see a "good" sales tax plan drawn up, studied and ready, in case a group of voters takes it upon itself to initiate a sales tax proposal. a MANY OF them believe that sales tax proposals in 1V1 the past have been defeated by the voters be cause they have lacked some of the equalizing fea tures that make them popular (or at least accepted) forms of taxation in the 30-odd other states where they are in use. They believe that a sales tax which exempts food, medicines, drugs and certain other necessities (in cluding lodging and rent), would receive enthusias tic support from the voters, including labor and f arm groups which have in the past led in the fight to de feat sales taxes. IN ANY event, the problem is far from solved. 1 On Feb. 28, in this space, we said : There is, a lack of direction and unity in the present legislature. There is tension and apprehension, for no mat ter what solution they come up with to solve the problem of taxes and finances, their decisions are subject to reversal by the voters. Their labors may go for nothing, and the state may suffer seriously as a result. We would not be too surprised to see a special election or a special session, or both, within the year, unless the legislators come up with something now unforeseen, v. Nothing has happened in the past six weeks to cause us to change that estimate. E.A. Monday, April 11. 1955 Oregon. so on. been on several occasions proposal itself. It would dependent. - per - year income level. proposal he would pay $1 more state income tax, for per cent. (Increase m state per cent.) a percentage gam of 3.5 in state tax of 47.5 per Matter of Fact SOME UGLY ALGEBRA Saigon, Indo-China The real key to the situation in this un happy country is a political equation that a sixth grader could solve. On one side of this equa tion are three relativ ely knowable fac tors: the condi dition of the Vietnamese na tional army, and the condi- Joseph Also tion of Viet Minh power in the North. On the other side is the eternal un known, the future. Work out the three knowable factors. Unless all the experts are wrong about these factors, the result equals eventual Viet Minh victory here in Southern Indochina, which in turn will equal a general catastrophe in Southern Asia. The trouble in the countryside is simple. President Ngo Dinh Diem is a notably bad adminis trator. He has also been continu ously and perhaps inescapably preoccupied with the struggle for personal power in Saigon. Thus he has left an almost com plete administrative vacuum in the provinces. The ruthless and well organ ized Communist apparatus has been quick to send its cadres into this vacuum. In the region of the great rubber estate over towards the Cambodian border, for in stance, military measures pre vented Viet Minh infiltration un til Geneva ended the fighting. But now the Viet Minh cadres have poured in and taken over the villages. Again, the important province of Nha Trang has always been predominantly Nationalist rath er than Communist. But in re cent months great numbers of Viet Minh cadres one unhappy local official guesses as many as 2,000 have quietly moved into Nha Trang from the neighboring Communist stronghold of Quong Hay. And now Nha Trang is be ing taken over too. In the feudal domains of the military regilious sects, to be sure, infiltrating Viet Minh ca dres still get short shrift. But when the heat is really on, the sect leaders who are now fight ing President Diem, will surely tend to make the same personal deals with the Viet Minh that the comparable Chinese war lords made with the Chinese Communists. IN THE much larger area of Southern Indochina not under sect control, meanwhile, between 60 and 70 per cent of the villages are already subject to strong Viet Minh influence, according to estimates from American offi cial sources. French estimates, based on more detailed knowl edge, give the Viet Minh proba ble control of a fantastic 70 to 90 per cent of the villages. . Today, to be sure, the simple people of Viet Nam are desper ately war weary. If a strong gov ernment could be created m Sai gon by some unforeseen miracle war weariness would help to take the villages away from the Viet Minh. But unles all signs deceived, Ho Chi Minh will shortly be able to raise the Indo- chinese countryside against the Saigon government by the sim ple act of sending his secret couriers across the 17th parallel. In other words, Ho Chi Minh will be able to recreate in the South the same conditions that defeated the strong French army in Tonkin. In that nightmare war, the French forces held only the towns and strong points and even used the roads at their peril. And because most of the French forces were always tied down guarding their own rear against a hostile countryside, there were never enough French troops left over to confront the main body of Viet Minh regu lars. Such is the first factor of our equation which in turn confers a rather lurid importance on the second factor, the "Vietnamese national army. This army is now disorganized, demoralized and suffering a hemorrhage of de sertions. Retraining and reorganization have just been started by Lt. Gen. John W. O'Daniel's Franco- American 'Trim" group. But of the six planned Vietnamese divi sions, only three will have re ceived serious retraining by next year. The other three will mere ly get 10 days apiece of "indoc trination." And three fair and three dubious divisions are no force to carry the burden the French carried in the Tonkin Delta. Finally, the equation's third factor, the power of the Viet Minh in the North, has been growing steadily. As predicted earlier by this reporter, the in telligence experts have had to raise their forecasts, giving Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap a fuU 20 divi sions by the spring of 1956. - HOW then does this equation workout. Obviously the first part of the answer is that the Viet Minh would prefer to take Southern Indochina by peaceful means either at the Geneva-required' election or the formation of a "Government of National Union" in Saigon. But if they cannot take thei South peacefully, yet have con By Joseph Alsep trol of the Southern countryside, then the Viet Minh will surely order the guerrillas into action. They will filter a few guerrilla disguised small units of regulars into the South,- both to intimi date any hesitant villages and to lead the guerrilla effort. And they will hold the balance of their regulars, say seven divi sions, in reserve to discourage French or American interven tion. In these circumstances, inter vention with large ground forces will be remarkably unattractive. In these circumstances, interven tion with the air-sea mobile striking force Secretary Dulles is always talking about, wiU be about as useful as taking a blud geon to a swarm of wasps. But iii these circumstances, if there is no effective intervention to save Southern Indochina, the Vietnamese national army .will not be able to hold out for more than three months. This estimate of the Vietnam ese army's future capability against the kind of insidious Viet Minh attack that is now generally foreseen, has been of ficially forwarded to Washing ton and Paris by the responsible American and French officers. It is probably an optimistic esti mate. At any rate, it is the final answer of this Indochinese equa tion, which can make a mockery of Geneva, turn the Manila pact into a bitterly bad joke, and seal the fate of all South Asia. Copyright, 1955, New York Herald Tribune Inc. In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS The rich, fat, productive, prac tical food basket that is the Im perial valley and its exotic and glamorous neighbor, the Coa chella valley, provide an in teresting climax for a period of wandering in the higher deserts of the Southwest. In this particular spring, it provides some interesting and pleasant climatic contrasts. It was a nippy ten above in Reno. It was a crisp 15 above in Sante Fe. It was invigoratingly cool in Albuquerque. It SNOWED in El Paso a measurable inch of the Stuff. Tucson was warm, but not too warm. In the Imperial and Coachella valleys, where the mercury climbs to 120 in the summer (in the shade, that is) is it H-O-T! One pants and sweats. The men wander around in sleeveless shirts and walking shorts. Men and women alike have a rich mahogany tan. Down here, the sun really gets results. THESE valleys have an interst ing geological history. They were once an arm of the sea. All around, one sees the marks of the old shoreline on the hills. Into this ancient bay flowed two rivers, the Colorado and the Gila. Their waters were heavy with silt carried down from the mountains. After the manner of the Nile and the Mississippi and other great rivers in various parts of the world, they built deltas at their mouths. As the millienniums passed, these deltas dammed off the bay, leaving a landlocked body of ocean water. In time, their water evaporated, leaving great salt beds. The level of these. salt beds was far below che level of the sea. AS the waters of the rivers slowprl iinon reachine the level coastal plain, they dropped their silt, thus BUILDING UP the river, bed above the level of the surrounding plain. Then, in time, periods of flood would come and the rivers, notably the Colorado, would BREAK THROUGH their silty banks and again flood the inland sea. No one knows how often this may have happened over the eons of time during which the mountains were being eroded away, but at least it happened again during a flood period in 1905. The restless Colorado broke through its banks and poured its full flow into the depressed basin that once was an arm of the ocean. After two years of struggle, the break was finally repaired, but in the mean time the Salton sea was formed. The Salton sea is now 35 miles long, ten to 16 miles wide and has a maximum depth of 70 feet. The surface of its water is 241 feet below the level of the sea and its salt content is about the same as the ocean. THE waters of the Colorado have Vipen harnessed and snread over the fertile areas that lie above the level of the ancient salt beds. The soil is rich. The sun is hot. There is no biting cold to inhibit growth. Tnere is no WINTER season. The summer is merely hotter than the winter. Water for irrigation is presently abundant. With rich soil, hot sunshine and abundant water, production is huge and dependable, in tne Imperial valley, production takes the form of grain and hay and vegetables and sugar beets and such. The Imperial valley produces the staples of life. THE smaller Coachella valley leans toward the more exotic side. One of its standbys is the date. In ancient Arabia, the date Is That So? By Eugene Bums Ranger-Naturalist Did you know that . . . The greatest river in the world is the Gulf Stream which flows in the Atlantic Ocean. Between Cuba and the Florida Keys its flows three and a half knots, about as fast as you can walk and faster than you can row a good boat. That means 100 billion tons of salt water are carried cast the Florida Keys every hour, on the hour, discharge equalling about 1,000 Mississippi rivers. This great warm river softens the cli mate of Britain and Scandin avia. The remora. or shark sucker. is a hitch-hiking moocher. Its dorsal fin has been modified into a complicated sucker on top of its head. With this, it attaches itself to a large passing shark or any otner large passing fish or turtle to get a free ride in the hope of sharine the mpal at the end of the journey. The "nowhere" point of earth where zero latitude crosses zero longitude occurs in the Gulf of Guinea, off the Western Coast of Africa. This means, fur ther, that this "no-latitude," "no longitude" point has "no-altitude" either. The nearest town to "nowhere" is Accra, capital of the British Gold Coast col ony. The expression "straight from the horse's mouth" comes from paying no attention to what a prejudiced owner may say about his horse's age but examining the teeth for oneself the only way to tell a horse's age quite accurately. In short, getting the true information "straight from the horses's mouth." The common toad sheds its outer skin several times a year. And swallows it. The weight of our earth is in creased about 100,000 tons each year as a result of falling met eoric material from the sky, mostly dust and a few meteor ites. The combined weight of the average bee colony, numbering around 50,000 workers, one queen and several hundred drones, is about ten pounds. (Released by McClure Newspaper Syndicate) Free: By special arrangement with the editors of the Enrvrln- pedia Americana, . my panel of judges will award each week to the reader, who sends me the best question on nature and wild life a comDlete 30-vnlume spt nf this world-famous reference vas a staple food. The Arab warriors had no huge and un gainly supply trains to hamper the speed of their movements. Each warrior simply tied a bag of dried dates behind his saddle, and that was that. Given a little water for themselves and their horses, they were equipped for a campaign of any length. Their logical problems were nil. The date was a COMPLETE food. It's different now. The date is a fabulous luxury. It is said by Coachella valleys growers that it costs more to produce one date than to produce one piece of the most expensive candy. That puts them right in the running in these modern days when the more expensive any thing is THE MORE DESIR ABLE IT IS. THE same goes for Palm Springs, at the upper end of the Coachella valley. Like dates, it's all right. But one of Palm Spring's chief attractions is that it's expensive. Everybody loves to say he has been there. Frank Perl CONVENIENT PAYMENTS For services to fit your monthly budget 24-HOUR AMBULANCE SERVICE Soviet Russia Starts Reshuffling Policy On Foreign Bv CHARLES M. McCANN United Press Foreign Analyst Soviet Russia has started auite an extensive foreign policy re shuffle because of the prospec tive rearming of W e s t er n Germany. It has given its long threat ened formal notice that it intends to an nul its mutual aid pacts with Great Britain and France. At the same Charles Mccann , time it has ex pressed the hope in notes to the united btates, Britain and France that a treaty to restore Austria's sovereignty can be con cluded soon. - Before long, the Kremlin is expected to summon delegates of its Iron Curtain satellite cov- ernments to Moscow to organize a combined military command. i ne notmcation to Britain and France that the mutual aid treaties are to be annulled has caused no excitement. No Meaning To Treaty Not only was the annulment threat made months ago but the treaties themselves had lone ceased to mean anvthinz. Th Kremlin's action is nothins? more than an empty gesture. J. he formation of a combined Iron Curtain military command will be m the empty gesture class, also. The armed forces of the satel lite countries of Communist east ern Europe are under the con trol of the Kremlin now and they will continue to be. . From Russia's viewpoint the trouble is that in the event of a war not one' of the satellite armies could be trusted to fight the allies. They might well end up marching eastward instead of westward. Whether the Kremlin's Aus trian Treaty action is an empty gesture should become apparent soon. By invitation, Austrian Chan cellor Julius Raab was to start talks with Soviet Foreign Minis ter V. M. Molotov today in Mos cow. Warning of Caution Raab has said that he will intake no binding commitments in Moscow but will try to find out Molotov's price for a treaty. To make sure that Raab is not coerced into any "deal," the United States, Britain and France have made a loint decla ration cautioning both- Russia and Austria against trying to make any one sided agreements, The big question is still whether Russia is willing to null its occupation troops out of Aus tria. The probability is that it will not, and thus that there will be no treaty at this time. If Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov had a sense of humor he undoubtedly would smile when he thought of denouncing the treaties with Britain and work in a handsome Sealcraft binding. Each week, new ques tions will be considered. Sorry, I simply can't answer your many friendly letters. . Please address your questions to: IS THAT SO! Care of Medford Mail Tribune, Box 575, Sausaiito, Calif. SOC WOMEN ELECT Ashland Beth Eskew, junior in elementary education at Southern Oregon college, has been elected president of the As sociated Women Students for the coming school year. Elected vice president was Patty Brooks, Lin coln Beach; treasurer, Arlene Lestico, Eugene; and secretary, Virginia Ferguson, Ashland. Miss Eskew, 21, is a graduate of Gold Hill high school. She is presently treasurer of the student body and a member of Sigma Epsilon Pi, women's honorary society. Since 1908 PERL Mortuary o Phone 2-6675 L Affairs France. These treaties bind the signatories to aid each other in event of war with Germany, and to enter no hostile alliances against each other. The treaties have been out dated by events; and anyway the western allies have known for nearly 10 years that no treaty with .Russia is worth the paper on which it is written. Labor Council Tells Meal Inspection Proposal Support The Medford Central Labor council, at a meeting last week, decided to writs the ways and means committee of the Ore gon legislature in support of House Bill 99, the proposed meat inspection law. The council earlier had gone on record supporting the meas ure, and had written State Sen. Philip Lowry and Reps. E. H. Mann and E. A. Littrell, stating x the councils view Replies have been received giving assurances of support. Supports Disaster Car Plan The council also voted to go on record as giving support to the plan of the International As sociation of Fire Fighters to ob tain and equip a disaster car for use in this area. The council said "this is indeed a very worth while undertaking, and is worthy of the support of ail or ganized labor. The firefighters local, No. 824, is seeking to raise $20,000 through donations to purchase a bus and convert it into a disaster car, which would be manned by members of the local whenever needed. The council reported that plans are being made to have guest speakers at council meet ings from time time. Their visits will be publicized, the council said. Russians May Speak On 'Voice' Program Washington (U.R) The U. S. Information Agency will invite 11 Russian student editors to broadcast to their homeland dur ing their forthcoming visit to the United States. USIA Director Theodore R. Sreibert said he planned, to in vite them to speak over the Voice of America "so that they can broadcast back to Russia and tell about their experiences here, and show that we have no Iron Cur tain ourselves and they are per fectly free to speak to the world, whatever they wish to say." Streibert made the statement yesterday on a television pro gram. He referred to the 11 Soviet student editors who ar rive in New York April 19. The Russians plan a tour of at least eight American college cam puses. We Are 65 Geo. N. Taylor Sixty-five per cent of us here in the U.S.A. are said to be church members. Many of us be lieve that our own good works will carry us s 1 1 a i g ht to glory. Our own human goodness is to carry us up to heaven. But the Bible says that our own good works do not save us. Somewhere Geo. N. Taylor we sinned and the wages of sin is death eternal separation from God. This is "The Second Death" Revelation 20:13-15. All our good works will not blot out one sin. Only Christ's blood cleanses from sin I John 1:7. Our part is to receive Jesus Christ into our heart as our own Lord and Saviour. At that, God writes eternal life on our page. Good works? Being saved let Jesus Christ work them out thru you. And by Bible and prayer, let us grow up. This message sponsored by an Oregon dairyman and family. Adv. . -, ', ; TRIBUNE IMAM1?? FOR RESULTS Phono 2-61 41 Wl