Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989, November 25, 1954, Image 14

Historic Oregon Newspapers

Medford mail tribune., November 25, 1954, Image 14

Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR

About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 25, 1954)

Prev Page of 18 Next Prev Issue Next Text PDF JP2 (4.7 MB) Clip/Print Image

Return to Top

Prev Page of 18 Next Prev Issue Next

Newspaper Page TextTWO MEDFORD (OREGON) MAIL TRIBUNE Thursday. November 15. 1954 RADIO PROGRAMS-THURSDAY Pro ram 1'iiUd below are received from the radio station! and the Mail TrifcwM attunes ae reiaeasibility except te make sack chaRf.es as are supplied KYJC 1230 lie KMEP 14 He KWIN 1400 ke 4:00 Concertlrna . . .. Melody Time Fulton Lewis 4:19 Concertime Melody Time r. Hemingway. News 4:30 Concertime Spotlight On Schools Here's the Answer 4:45 Concertime Regional Roundup 3am Hayes, News "5:00 Edward R. Murrow Man On The Go Sgt, Preston of Yukon 8:15 Bill Stern Sports What's Doing Sgt. Preston of Yukon 5 JO Sports Parade Sammy Kaye ' Bobby Benson 6:45 Frank Goes Elmer Peterson Bobby Benson 6:00 Evening Serenade Sports Reports Gabriel Heatter 6:15 Quincy Howe Commentary Local News 6:30 Amos te Andy Where Have You Been? Virgil Pinkley 6:45 Amos & Andy Where Have You Been? Sam Hayes 7:00 Night Watch Fibber & Molly Official Detective 7:15 Night Watch" Great Gilder Sleeve Official Detective '730 Suspense1 News & Spend Million Rod lc Gun Club 7:45 Suspense Spend A Million Rod Be Gun Club 8:00 Tennessee Ernie Morgan Beatty News Forward March 8:15 Tennessee Ernie One Man's Family Dixieland Express 830 Lowell Thomas Roy Rogers True or False JI A5 Bing Crosby Roy Rogers True or False 9:00 Music with Mantovanl Bob Hope News 9:15 Music with Mantovanl Bob Hope Mutual Newsreel 9:30 Thanksgiving. HollandJane Pickens Recorded Music 0:45 Thanksgiving. HollandJane Pickens Recorded Music - 10:00 CBS World News Richfield Reporter Crime Fighters 10:15 Galen Drake Nightwatch Crime Fighters 10:30 Spinet Win Night Watch Music in Night 10:43 Spin tc Win Night Watch at News Music in Night 11:00 Spin & Win Night Watch Music in The Night 11:15 Spin Be Win Night Watch . . Music in the Night 1130 Spin & Win Night Watch Music in the Night 11:45 Spinet Win Nite Watch. News FlnalMusic in the Night 13:00 Sign Off Sign Off News-Slgn Off RAD 10 PROGRAMS-FRIDA Y 6:00 Yawn Patrol Crazy Curry's Corral Wakeup Ranch . 6:15 Yawn Patrol Crazy Curly's Corral Wake Up Ranch 630 Yawn Patrol - Crazy Curly's Corral Top of the Morning - 6:45 Yawn Patrol First News Top of the Morning 7:00 Your County Agent Johnnie Lee Wills Hemingway News . 7:15 Martin Agronsky Clock Watcher Breakfast Gang 7:30 Visit With Bing Clockwatcher Breakfast Gang 7:45 Harry Babbitt Weather & News Best Buys 8:00 Betty Crocker Hi Neighbor Cecil Brown 8:15 Breakfast Club Vocal Varieties & Visit Greene 8:30 Breakfast Club Record Shop. Bible Institute 8:45 Breakfast Club Record Shop ' Bible Institute 9:00 Coke Time - . Friendship Circle . Music for The Mrs. - ' 9:15 Chet Huntley Friendship Circle Capitol Commentary 9:30 Helen Trent M. McBride. Music Voice of Deliverance 9:45 Our Gal Sunday m Mid-Morning News Voice of Deliverance 10:00 Relay Quiz Swap St Sell Newspaper of the Air 10:15 Cote Glee Club Second Chance . Telo-Test 10:30 Whispering Streets Strike It Rich Town Topics 10 ;45 Wendy Warren" Strike It Rich 2nd Cup of Coffee 11:00 SecondMrs3urton Phrase ThatPays Florida Calling 11:15 Perry Mason Bob Smith Show Florida Calling 11:30 Nora Drake ' . ' PaullneFredrichNews Queen for -a Day 11:43 Brighter Day Familiar Favorites ' Queen for a Day 12:00 Paul Harvey News 6c Weather . Noontime News 12:15 Rogue Valley Reporters Views Be Reviews Rural Reporter 12:30 Trading Post Rural Party Line Western Roundup Time 12:45 Weather Report t Local News Notes Western Roundup Time 1 :00 Arthur Godfrey Backstage Wife - Western Roundup Time 1:15 Arthur Godfrey Stella Dallas Western Roundup Time 1:30 Arthur Godfrey Widder Brown Christmas Preview . 1:45 Arthur Godfrey " Woman In My House Christmas Preview L2:00 Strictly of the Ladies Just Plain Bill Yuletide Guide 2:15 Arthur Godfrey Lorenzo Jones Yuletide Guide 2:30 Betty Crocker Hotel For Pets Club 1400 2:45 Aunt Mary ItPaysToBeMarried Club 1400 3:00 Ruth Ashton News & Crosby " Story Time 3:15 Strictly for the Ladies Pepper Young Story Time 3:30 Strictly for the Ladies Dr. Paul Behind the Story 3:45 Strictly for the Ladies This Women's Secret Tello-Test 4:00 Children's Hour Melody Time Fulton Lewis 4:15 Concertime Melody Time Hemingway 4:30 Concertime Grange Program . Here's the Answer 4:45 Concertime - - Regional News Sam Hayes "5:00 Edward R. Murrow Man On The Go Conrad the Connoisseur 5:15 Bill Stern Sports What's Doing Bobby Benson 5:30 Len Casanova Show Freddy Martin Wild Bill Hickoek S :45 Frank Goss Elmer Peterson Wild Bill Hickoek 6:00 Perry Como Sports Reports Gabriel Heatter 6:15 Quincy Howe - Commentary - ....... LocalNaws . . ... . 6:30 Amos & Andy Nelson Eddy Show Virgil Pinkley 6 :45 Amos Be Andy Nelson Eddy Show Sam Hayes 7:00 ArthurGodfrey Digest 'Cavalcade of Sports Counterspy 7:15 ArthurGodfrey Digest Cavalcade of Sports ' Counterspy - 7:30 Crime Photographer Sports Hilites ' Enchanted Hour 7:45 S. Salem vs. MarshfieldSport Hilites Enchanted Hour 8:00 S. Salem vs. MarshfleldMorgan Beatty 8:15 S. Salem vs. MarshfieldOne Man's Family 8:30 S. Salem vs. Marshfield Tool Arden 8:45 S. Salem vs. MarshfieldFrank Sinatra Marine Band Dixieland Express Have A Heart Have A Heart 9:00 S. Salem vs. MarshfieldPriday With Garroway News 9:15 S. Salem vs. MarshfieldFriday With Garroway Mutual Newsreel 9:30 S. Salem vs. MarshfieldFriday With Garroway Recorded Music 10:00 CBS World News Richfield Reporter Take A Number . 10:15 UN on the Record Nightwatch Take A Number " - 10:30 Spin & Win ' Nightwatch . - . Music in the Night . :s. 10:45 Spin & Win Nightwatch Music In The Night 11:00 Spinet Win Nightwatch . . Music in the Night 11:15 Spinet Win , Night Watch Music in the Night 11:30 Spinet Win- Nightwatch i Music in the Night . 11:45 Spinet Win Night Watch Music in the Night 12:00 Sign Off Sign Off News Sign Off ' ABC "CBS NBC MBS KBOY 730 KC ' ' r .' . '. (AH' programs at tame time dally, unless otherwise Indicated) ' A.M. 6:30 Sign on. Music throughout 'day except for following programs: 10-10:15 KBOY Bargains; 11-12 (Sunday only) First Baptist service. P.M. 12.12:15 KBOY ranch; 12:15 - 1230 (Sunday only) KBOY ranch: 4:4. Sign off. - . ' TV Programs - KBES (Channel 5) THURSDAY 3:20 Devotions 3:45 Feminine Fancies 4:00 Val Rogue Show ' 4:15 Robert Q. Lewis 4:30 Thanksgiving Music 5:00 Ballad ot Jacob Stein 5:30 Uncle Bill Show 6.00 Film 7 uO QreatestFootbairPlays 7:30 Sportsmans Club 7 5 Sportscholar 8:00 Groucho Marx 8 :30 DangerousAssignment 9:00 All Star Theater 9:30 Ford Theater - 10:00 Favorite Story 10:30 Weather 10:35 News FRIDAY 3:50 Devotions ' 4:00 Feminine Fancies 4:30 Val Rogue Camera 5:00 Uncle Bill Show 5 30 Superman - 6:00 Smilin Ed's Gang . 6:30-rDonWinslow 7:00 Cavaicaoeot Sports 7:45 GreatestMomts inSpts. 8:00 Pappy Coleman Show 8:30 Life of Riley 9:00 4-S tar Playhouse 9:30 TB A 10:00 Tne Ltneup 10:30 PCC HighlighU 11:00 Weather 11:05 News 11.15 Sign Off ' . Around Hollywood By ALINE M0SBY United Press Correspondent i.ip . .us Cmim Hollywood (U.R) The -world can count more gray hairs to day with five movietown teen agers follow ing their fam ous star par ents into show business. The off spring of Jane Wyman, Lou Costello, John Wayne, Joel McCrea .and Jimmy Dorsey Aline Mosor have looked over the family trade and de cided to try a repeat at their elders' careers. The parents approve, not minding that their nearly-grown-up children will be around as "competition." Young Pat Wayne, the one second-generation actor of the group, I decided to examine, already has two speaking roles to his credit, in "The Long Gray Line" and "Mister Roberts." Directed Papa Both pictures were directed by John Ford, one of the master minds of papa John Wayne's career. The renowned director wanted Wayne's boy in his pic tures, but young Pat is remark ably casual and indifferent (or appears to be) about this honor. "Acting's fine, I guess," smiled the handsome boy, who has little resemblance to Wayne. Pat was studying geometry in the Warner Studio school room between scenes of "Mister Rob erts," and he spent most of our interview gazing shyly at his shoes. . - - - 'Tm not sure I want to be an actor forever," he said. "I think later on I'd like to be a priest. . "The best part about movies: I is that you meet all these inter esting people and travel all over the place. For "Mister Roberts' we went to Midway Island and Hawaii.'; , Extra Jobs Young. Pat and his older broth er also did extra jobs in other Ford pictures starring their father, and traveled to Ireland for one. : "My father doesn't care whether I act. He lets me do what I want to do, sorta," the young actor said. .. -Sixteen-year-old Carol Ann Costello won a bit role in "Ab bott and Costello in the Mum my," and hopes to act full-time when she finishes her dramatics courses at college. Jode McCrea, 19, a carbon copy of his father, made his movie debut in "Lucy Gallant." He studies drama at UCLA. Dorsey's daughter, Julie, a model, debuted in the same pic ture. , . . Fourteen -year -old Maureen Reagan, daughter of -Jane Wy man and Ronald Reagan, may act with her mother in a Universal-International film next spring. ; Ragweed rather than golden rod sets hey-fever victims to sneezing. Many sufferers wrong ly blame goldenrod, according to the National Georgraphic Socie ty, its pollen actuallv ia too heavy to ride the wind. The United States and Can ada consume the extract from more than 40,000,000 pounds of dried licorice root each year in medicine, tobacco and sweets. according to the 1954 Book of Your Health and Its Care By OR. WILLIAM BRADY, M.D. Readers should address inquiries to: William Brady, 263 El Csmino, Beverly. Hills, CaL WHY MAKE A PRO DUCTION OF IT? . In the richest medical journal in America appeared a descrip tion of a method of reducing the d a n g e r of h e m o r rhage after tonsillec t o m y, by a member of the Department of Surgery, Divi 8 i o n of Oto laryngology, of one of the foremost schools of medicine and Pr. Brady surgery. The operation takes about 30 minutes for an adult, twenty minutes for a child. Main fea- tur of the method is that after blunt dissection, and bold wire snare to remove tonsil tissue ex tending into the tongue, the operator inserts four or f lve in terrupted catgut sutures to close the wound completely but with out undue tension. Then the whole procedure is repeated on the other side of the throat. Whatdaya mean formidable? In 634 cases of "closed fossa ton sillectomy," as the method is called, most of them children from 3 to 10 years of age, there was no post-operative bleeding, except two accidental hemor rhages a girl aged 7, three days Rogue River Youth Earns Eagle Award Rogue River Teddy Stan- field, 17-year-old senior at Rogue River high school, was presented the Eagle Scout award at cere monies recently for Boy Scout Troop 27. ' Circuit "Judge Orval J.- Mil lard, Grants Pass, presided at the investiture ceremony. About 150 attended. Stanfield was a halfback on the high school team during the past season. Court Records Walter P. Daley, blocking private driveway. $5. Paul Melvin Beddoe, violation of basic rule, $10. Paul C. Lee Jr. expired vehicle license. $5. DISTRICT COURT ' William A. Standrldge. failure to stop at stop sign, $10. Minnie D. Johnson, failure to yield right of way, $5. Glenn F. Schneider, violation of basic rule. $7.50. David L, Winans. violation of basic rule. $35. Earl D. Burgoyne. violation of basic rule. $7.50. Robert L. Canty, violation of basic rule, $15. Jimmie D. Hall, one license plate, $5. Hov V. Deutschman. failure to ston at stop sign, $10. Auorey js. iayior, xauure to atop at stop sign, $10. James W. Nichols Jr driving while license revoked. $35. Alyce E. Beer, 29, of 101 Main St. Talent, reckless driving. $40. Albert D. Jones, overload, $65. Jack B. Patterson, overload. $270. Harry S. Note, overload, $101. ' James L., Faught, overload. $25. Raymond L. Charters, failure to stop at stop sign, $10. Markle O. Carter, one mud guard. $10. Ralph O. Keen, failure to stop at stop sign, $10. Frederick J. Rock, violation of basic rule. S10. LeElla M. Young, failure to stop at stop sign. $10. Donnell D. Mitchell, violation of basic rule. $12.50. Gene H. Foresee, failure to stop at red light, $10. Charles W. Miller, parking In inter section, $6. Clark D. White Jr.. 19. McFarland. Calif., reckless driving, $55. Lily F. Curtis, failure to stop at stop sign, $10. Sidney Jones, failure to stop at stop sign, $10. - Carolyn M. Childs. failure to stop at stop sign. $10. Albert E. Trautman, overwidth, $10. '- James L. Holloway, failure to stop at stop sign. $10.- - - - . Gerald A. Reeder. violation of basic rule, $6. - ' James l. Hackworth, no oversize permit. $10 and no vehicle license. $10. CIRCUIT COURT Birdie Swearingen, vs. Oris H. Swearingen, divorce complaint. Frank A. Doty vs. Ida Ruth Doty, divorce complaint. MARRIAGE LICENSE APPLICATIONS Robert Edward Larson. 19. Tiny fi Prospect, and Juanita Chandler. 18, Box 370. Trail. Mervyn Charles Gleason. 24, . of 632 Manzanita St., Central Point, and Delores Barbara Saari, 22. of 51712 -J" St. ' - after operation, slipped away from her mother and dived off the high tower with her mouth open, tearing the sutures out of the right side; and a man aged 65 who jammed his lower dental plate into the right tonsil fossa and tore out the sutures. There's nothing remarkable about a 7- year-old American diving from the high tower, but conservation of the teeth in Yankeeland must be shamefully neglected if youngster of 65 must wear, fal- sies. Not that more than one In a million readers will give it a sec ond thought right now if he or she still has a fair number of teeth intact, but if perchance you should care to learn while it is still time how to SAVE YOUR TEETH, send 25c and stamped, self-addressed envelope for the booklet so. titled. It con stitutes the Number 1 Little Les- According to the dic itionary, fog is defined as being a thick mist or a confused condition. We" prefer to go on th! -ig of Medford fog as onfused mist in a thiw.. condition. dOtiJbailU) Bill Stern Bill SteTn packs the color and thrills of the clay's big ball games into 15 exciting minutes on "Sports Today With Bill Stern," heard Mon day through Friday at 5:15 p.m. over Station KYJC and the ABC Radio Network. Bill also interviews top per sonalities of baseball , on his radio show. ; jftitltsr.stsiK; ! Ot'i eta! son in the Ways of Health. You know or by now you should know, knucks, that every func tionally efficient tooth (your own or your dentists) is worth not less than $1,000 in health, vite, good looks, happiness and longevity. Children more often than not eat fair sized breakfasts the morning after closed fossa ton sillectomy. Swallowing is easier than it is after the ordinary atrocity. Healing is complete in four or five days. Adults can re turn to work in a week. The question of the danger from buried tonsil tags is an swered by the sirgeon quite frankly: "If the tonsil is remov ed by careful blunt dissection by a competent surgeon, the num ber of remnants of tonsil tissue should be nominal." Where have I heard something like that be fore? ' ... j The surgeon who describes ! closed fossa tonsillectomy does not explain, probably doesn't think it necessary to explain why we should make a major operation, out of what should be a simple office or home opera tion, as simple, as painful or painless and as same as the ex traction of a tooth tonsillo tomy, instantaneously "c 1 i p ping" or slicing off the obstruct ing portion of tonsil. I just can't understand why a physician, surgeon or throat specialist should attempt any thing more than simple tonsillo tomy for enlarged tonsils. QUESTIONS tc ANSWERS Elaboration In your column Oct. 9th you said 'I do the belly breathing exercise at night and six somersaults in the morning" kindly elaborate a little more on this subject . . . (F. G. W.) Answer I have been trying to do (CROSSWORD PUZZLE A"Y..rd.v.. ... V ACROSS 1 Viper Tropical tree . 8 Dudes 12 By way of 13 Genus ot olives 14 Medley 15 Earnest petition 17 Genus of frogs 18 Comfort Id Choose 21 Social gathering 2S Pedal digits ' 24 Anglo-Saxon alphabetic character 25 Telling 2 Anglo-Saxon money 10 Having ears 81 Born 82 Notable . champions V 14 Deeds 25 Part of camera 36 Initial 87 Cause to recollect 40 Withered 41 Toward the sheltered aide .. 42 Wlthdrawa 45 Hold on . property ' ' . 47 Algerian seaport 48 Ocean . 49 Dines 60 Reimburses 51 Lamprey DOWN ; 1 Hail! HIA1SIHI IM1AIP1 IVIEITIO alSe TgAJ OVSL RE PR I S ALL lICC essnPEgnME d eA ZZZje o rob e r STOP LDHp T M EW HER EUJll 6 JSC A ANTqAmpp VjgE R7 ZZ se rImol AW ' a l r v eiIm r 33 E A S GONE" TENEMENT ELAN ATE"eFJe sIaIlItI IbieIpI itIeIeIm W ib. - if-""""""""" 21 ZZ " "m"m W Ze. 27 Zg l - " -H Hi " 37""'"""T,''58"-""" ' 25 4? 50 B 2 Transgression 3 Related through the father 4 Art of ' composing poetry 5 Wings 6 AUow 7 Poles used la May Day celebrations ' 8 Wooda 9 Man's name 10 Long for 11 Float in air 16 Pace 20 Peruse 21 Shore up 22 Halo T 23 Sea eagles 25 Drop of rain 26 Enlarge 27 Seines 28 Exploit . 30 Paradise 33 Foreigners 84 Old Irish citizen tt Flowerless plants 87 Death rattle 28 Lamb's pen name 89 Encounter . 40 Remain 43 Period of time j 44 Golf mound I 45 Sodium y chloride - Just that, but In vain. Send stamped, self-addressed envelope and ask for pamphlet on SOMERSAULTS or one on BELLY BREATHING, or enclose ten cents for both. ; Dentists Are ihiiicuie : My dentist doesn't think you know much about dentistry or preservation of the teeth, but your column is fre quently bacTced te fa my doctor office a "clinic", at that which all we have in this area . . . (S. J.) Answer Medicine is in a lower' state than I thought, if there are no' physicians in your area who practice under their own name. What the den tists think but do not say doesn't matter. Protected 1954 by John F. Dills Co. See H XKGJX3ttS& The New Idea in Automobiles The 1955 2 N STREHSTH yJJ J1 1 A product of American Motore At All Hudson Dealers and Nash Dealers n2 v 1H6 mother of , (J fAy- TV1ANKS6IVING DAY V Jk SARAH J0SEPHA HALE ' - ) I I Uf WORKED SlNSLt-HANWD ft ZOYBARSTo&KMQ )' Jiff ABOUT NATIONWIDE- f J L fj OBSERVANCE OF - If rn - THANKseiviNe ' IS . i 1 at DRvC.6UYSUlT$. r HAS PCVELOPtD A tlQUIDTHAT WIUU BUMlNATfeSCBAICnW NeamvEs Cs.t. . ' AVsvsnf TnENARRASANSETT MARINE LASORAToRY, AUDlTON5r7V .. 1RM COMMUNKATfc WtW WH CTrifiR AND OF Vj unsru trn.tkvrnr. cicufe AUDITIONED ONLY 6 PRCOOCE NO 50UNP . w-1 v BARNEY GOOGLE and SNUFFY SMITH BARNEY GOOGLE and SNUFFY SMITH Pr fglgfy-ve DON'T 1 YEP H WUZ SPRAWLEO ( HfAPH !! ) I I JEST SEEN V0RE MAN WAAL X CAN MV MAN SNUPPV Vf SAY !! 'JrS OUT 0N w 8E0STID AN'" SNUFFY SPRAWLED OUT J SHORE WAKE UP SHORE ABMHOP TSr 1 WHEN HE SEEN ME TXtST': 21 'ERwVw BED A HEAP l - r BUZ SAWYER BUZ SAWYER rvS BEEMTONKWS CWTISTft rm ATA PLACE 0U1E9 Ci.JU VISTA. CAUFORNIA. I WANT VOU AH9 JUNIOR TO COME OUT HtKt. I KEEP YOU VWftfUZ DARUNGI OFCOtfietS nm f m K0rt.TtsTPiior 1 I Xf JSZP &r crazier j I fl7 M Ml 'tOFTHECRAtlESTPlAKEi I j -iasOl SVEMTVAHAI I L.1 1 M WSv .V-,OiiWTK-J7 h r arW7c THE SEA DART - ! I v i i Aimi swft m i.ii m m rc-v ... . " . .. i h'M W4L P? I 11 41 .11 1 r i l. w y j i . i m : js explode 00 1 , - f 11 S5-. V rPi wtewwlotsminp?. 3$ s ! mLsr. ' MRf X a I IK 00ESHEWOUPERIF , L'L ABNER 11 ABNER U- ARE YOU SORE YOU'RE AU. right; dear? r. 1 J 1 SHEOSS ALLAH LOST IN THET AQCIDENTi WERE A GOUPLA STRANDS O" HAIR.T NOTHIKT VALOOBLE 1- - Jl NOT VALUABLE TO XX, TtNY-BUT, VEFM WIMBLE TO TWO SCEHTlFICaNTUA MEN. LETS LOOK INCN THE POLICE EXAMINER WHO PCKED UP THE FIRST STHAND OF HAIR V- CI rVE T NO-VER HONOR yS: A '- :V. YOU EVER V BUT, I ONCE-r-KXJND K JLi y- X PLAYED A ) ONE. COULWJT SELL t?"Iyk . VIOUN ?Vt IT-SO, I USED IT TO BLONDIE BLONOIE CLAY R. POLLAN 4 A Daily Six and Seven 1 Word Message for You, M A simple and interesting formula using ; your astrological aign as a key. - Watch tk MAIL TRIBUNE STARTING SUNDAY i THE MAN FROM " THE RU6 CLEANER'S IS HERE, DEAR. I THINK IT WOULD BE NICE IFOU SAVE MM A HAND WITH THAT HEAVY RUS 1 j i m .. (l'M 6LADVOU 1 1 I f I 1 1 1 I iSs JJ ( YQUR HUSBAND MADE THIS TM . ' I H JOB A LOT TOU6HER, LADY-J sSrTll' v LIJL jCTa I HAD TO STEP ACROSS " jTA MUH and JEFF MUTT and JEFF IWrfDVoO ORDER A N IT l NEVER SI BECAUSE, XLJIZ. BRINS WE O I yE9SlRJ THE HASH? HOW ffeeSTTAURANT EAT HASH - I I KNOW C -Cr- A PLATE I T DO KNOW is THE ONLY AT HOME j L WHAT'S IN VT' LsJ 1 T) t1 Knowledge Annual.