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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 5, 1942)
PAGE FOUR MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD. OREGON, MONDAY, JANUARY 5, 1942. MEDroRD&&TUBUNI "BftrraM ta BmtUrw Or Rdt 11m Mali TrltaM. Omtlj Sacop Salsrday PubHartad by liBPPORD PRINTING CO. fT-ll Norib rtr . Pho tt) ROHKIIT W RUHU Bailor. BRNEHT R Ofl-STRAP. Man . As lslpn1Bl Navapapar. KntarvM) a aacona )aa mattar at M4 ford. Urfoa, dr Act a Marc- . UTI aUBSCRIPTION HATE! Br Mall 1 AfWaiteai Pally ant) Sunday on fr M Dally and unrtaf month... I It Daily and Hunlay Ihra month M Daily and AvnAty on month... 71 By Carnai -lo Advanca Madford. Ah land. Conirai Paint. JackaABvllia. OAld HilL Rogu Rtr. Phoaala. Talant and ea motor rout: t Daily and Sunday on yoar ft Daily and Sunday ona month... .1ft All urmi aaah la advaaea. Orrirlnl Papor at h Cllf mt Mrdfar Official Papwr mi 4mthom County Mr.MHPR OP TH ASHOCMTril Rorritlaa Pall la-l Wira rlfi Tho Aaaoclatod Proaa la lolualvaly oetltlad to th uao for publication of all aawa dupaithoa crodnad to H or othr ana erodKod ta thl pa par. and alao ta tho incal now publtahod horalo. Ait rT"' tor publication of apaaw Slapatrl.M harola ra alaa roaoroad UEWHKR OP UNITED PRESS MBUPEn OF AUDIT ni'REAU OP CIRCULAT1UNS Advortlllm RPfn,,'r WEST HOI. I.I DA T COMPANY. INC, Offtcaa ta Naw fork. CMco. Dotro L Baa rranclaco. Loa Anialao. Saatti Portland. SL bogla Atlanta. Vanouor. n c. oito(fiT?$fii pmist Asocitii Ye Smudge Pot Bf Atbui P"T i Mrtinn nt tha OreBon press ha been busy since mw day peeling the hide off the Tadio port expert wno sm Bounced the OSC-Duke game. They charge he vocally belittled At--a Ravrt while whooolng It up lor the Blue Devils. The things they say are almost mean as Premier Churchill of Britain when mentioning B. Mussolini of Italy. They hold the broadcaster In the same esteemed contempt. It Is not al leged, however, his dereliction la due to being born In southern California, or spending too much time there in his youth. "There are times now, when one longs for the good old days, when there was nothing to fear but fear." (Scran ton (Kan.) Gazette-Record) And, nothing scared the nation but oratorical mention of 'The dark days of 1933." e THY ANYTHING ONCE (Ladles Home Journal) "Keep supply of your lav orlte candy on hand to munch on next time you get a fright Tor Instance, give yourself piece of candy during the next thunderstorm and eat away at It right after each frightening clap of thunder. You'lJ be surprised what a difference it will make In your reactions." The first Christmas neckties showed up Sunday around male necks, and none looked any newer than a 1942 auto license plate. Americans in Manila are re ceiving harsh treatment at the hands of the captors of the city. If this keeps up the Japanese envoys and crews now housed In one of the flossiest resort hotels In the land, will be ruthlessly moved to a smaller suite on a lower floor and have to cook their own rice. "HENS VITAL IN EGO PRO DUCTION" (Farm Journal) And, furtherfore, at this work the hens are Indispensable. A Pittsburgh, Pa., professor has collected Parthian coins to prove this year (1942) Is I960, and current calendars 18 years behind. Such being the case, creation is repeating itself and getting ready to fight World war No. 3. A current series of articles de scribing the mental and physical capers of Herr Hitler report this paranoiral runt when entering a room filled with fellow gang sters, he does so "in a loping walk," His Invincible hordes, however, are getting out of Rus sia, In a "high trot." The arti cles are called "Unmasking Hit ler." This savors of a wrestling match, so look out for the hippy ending, with the villain thrown Into the seventh row of unoccu pied seats. The next event on the tapis is Ground Hog day, Feb. 2, and It falls on a Monday. Tha varmint will come out of his hole and whether or not ser-s his shadow, it will be a military secret. Any spies caught lurking around the hole to grab the weather data for six weeks will rue It . Tha price of sugar went up today. This is one of the few times In history this has hap pened when the Older Glrl were not making strawberry jelly and canning early peaches. Peoria Bill Gates' vow to walk this year to save tires and :as. i now in full force and effect. We are all going to adjust our selves to this new condition and cheerfully await his next aep. A Bit Too Much? The only man in public life, we can recall, who approaches Prime Minister Churchill in his refresh ing, and eometimes brutal frankness, is former Gov ernor Martin, of this state. It seemed many times during Governor Martin's administration, in fact, that the General took a per verse delight in leading with his chin, just to demon strate to all and sundry, that he could "take it" All the political wiseacres deplored such foolhardy verbal indiscretions: but how the General ate it up, and asked for more 1 the sheer audacity of the man, gained him friends, while his complete indifference to the immediate political consequences, was so un usual and refreshing, for one in high office, that the net result was to increase rather than decrease, his personal popularity. AT times, however, the General went too far in the " gentle art of making enemies. There is little doubt he would be governor today, had he on one or two important occasions, not insist ed upon being impolitic to the point of kicking eight or ten thousand votes out into the street But when it was realized all such indiscretions, proceeded not from perversity or ill-temper, but from the intensity of Governor Martin's devotion to the welfare of the state, and all the people in it, even this heresy from the standpoint of the orthodox politician became, from a cumulative standpoint, an asset The only trouble was a majority of the people never realized the truth of this, until it was too late. SO we wonder about'Prime Minister Churchill, flna rtf Vila riitaf anrlinrr virrilea aa a aratoamgn onA war leader, is his frankness, his complete honesty, his uncompromising refusal to play politics or use weasel words at such a critical time as this. Mr. Churchill faces the FACTS! From the first he has faced them, and he will con tinue to face them regardless of the immediate conse quences, as far as the timid, the faltering and the defeatists are concerned. MOREOVER he will have no traffic with those who lack the stamina to do likewise. He knows, just as every other clear-visioned and clear-thinking statesman knows, that this war will be won in the realm of the TRUTH, not in the realm of make-believe, sugar-coated propaganda or pre tense. 1 his war is therefore no place for an individual or a nation, that can't stand the truth, and the sooner such leaders are weeded out of the allied picture, the better for all concerned. And the Prime Minister is dead right DUT we wonder if his zeal in this direction, is not carrying him a bit too far, when (according to John Kelly, our Washington correspondent), he terms the war situation in Washington a "mess", a radical housecleaning and shake-up being a crying need, with the final responsibility placed on the shoulders of ONE MAN, tell him, says the British leader, to deliver the goods, and if he fails, KICK HIM 0UT1 This is nothing new, expect the "kick him out!" , In fact at least half a dozen Washington commen tators have, from time to time, advocated similar executive reorganization, while the Republican minority, some time ago, charged the chief executive with serious delinquencies in the direction of defense administration and any real progress toward bringing order out of chaos. Nor can one deny that in thus "speaking out in meeting", the motives of the "man from 10 Downing Street", are of the best. his devotion to the allied cause and his insistence upon placing victory above all personal or political considerations, forming the sole basis of his criticism. MEVERTHELESS coming from the high represen- tative of a foreign power, while he is an honored guest of the administration, he thus takes to task, DOES raise the question, as in the case of former Governor Martin, as to both the propriety and the REAL political wisdom of such "fearlessness." Might not the British Prime Minister have been vise to have kept such criticisms of American policy to himself, for the time being or if he considered the matter urgent, have conveyed them unofficially and personally, rather than put them thus boldly on the public record? AS was true with Governor Martin one hesitates to criticize such uncompromising devotion to the public weal, such complete honesty and rugged fear lessness, yet, There is such a thing as being TOO indifferent to the political factor in concerns of public interest, national or international. For when all is said and done, public opinion, what the people in the mass feel and think, is more important than anything else. There is no question of the validity of Mr. Churchill's criticism. No recent visitor to war-torn Washington could question that But there is, we fear, considerable question as to its political expediency, as to what the people of the country as a whole, will think and feel about such criticism coming from this particular source, and under the conditions which today exist BRITISH BOYS AGED 17 TO REGISTER FOR ARMY London. Jan. 5. AP) Brit ain's 17 year-old boys will regie ter for national service Jan. 31, the ministry of latx. announced today. These youths will not be called u. for the fighting services until they are 19. But those who are not attached already to youth or g. irntions will be encouraged to take up a training. similar form of HISTORIAN DIES Portland, Jan. 5. (AP) Cspt. Frank J. Smith, early Wlllam I ette river steamboat pilot and i j Oregon marine historian, died yesterday. He was 81. Personal Health Service By William lined letter pertaining fi personal health and br(lM eat ta oiaaaae dUfnoali ar traatmeot, will be anratred br Or. Brady If a stamped elf addrnwd antelope la encloard. Utters shoald he hrtrf and written la Ink. Owing ta tha large number of letters melted only a lew can he an weird here. No reply ran be made to queries not conforming to Instructions Address Dr. William Brady, t El Camlna, Beeerly Hills, Calif. POPULAR MORA The number of "neuroses" (technically neuroses are nerv ous diseases for which there la no evident or ganic or struc tural cause or lesion but in this Instance the term means "nerv ous break down", what- Pfo"7 meVn I I? I mnt" I I J I rangemen l' nglane "wasJ not Incn may not 1 de rangement) In and has not increased as a result of the war. On the contrary numerous British med ical authorities have reported the frequency of such com plaints has diminished notably since the war began. One large "social centre" In London, Guy's hospital, in a severely bombarded area, has had no increase in the propor tion of psychiatric cases since the war began, and few cases o neurosis attributable to the war. Even In the R.A.F. "nervous breakdown" appears to be con spicuously rare. As a psychia trist of the Air Force expresses it, "In 30 years I have never been more idle than when serv ing (as psychiatric specialist) in' the Royal Air Force". A large hospital which has been estab lished for such cases in the R.A. F. remained empty f long that it was finally opened for general use. People In England have less time to think about minor per sonal troubles now. Women who were formerly, well, frankly. Idle and concerned only to excel one another in matters of fash ion, social distinction, and the like, now devote their thoughts and energies to useful work which will help to win the war. Like the men of the R.A.F., the women of England have put aside all petty, snobbish, class conscious strife and turned to with a noble inspiration to serve in technical or purely mechan ical capacity wherever and how ever they can help. Like the members of the R.A.F. they take pride in accomplishing their as signed tasks, and this joy in be ing of some use In the world Is the secret of the high morale that prevails In Britain. It is also the secret of the extraordin ary freedom of the people there from "war psychoses" or "war neuroses". Kelly's Comment From Washington Northwest Folk To See Change Ship Building Hitting Pace Inflation Threat To Get Action By Joho W. Kelly Washington, D. C, Jan. 8. The ensuing 12 months the first full year of the United States at war will be found by the people of the Pacific north west unlike any previous experi ence. Life-long habits will be changed; the people will be de prived of many things now com mon as mud; the northwest area will be forced to produce ships, airplanes and aluminum as never before. New Industries will be located In the region. Airports for the Interceptor and bomber groups will be Inert ased; additional cantonments. An im mense number of soldiers will be stationed along the coast. There, is a fair chance that Japanese air raiders may sweep in from carriers off shore, drop ping token bombs on Seattle and Tacoma, on Portland, and pos sibly trying to cripple the ship yards and airplane factories and the government-owned Bonne ville dam. Japanese submar ines, already active along the coast, can be expected to shoot at merchant vessels. There may even be an attempted Invasion. for during 1942 the United States will be building up its Pacific fleet and not ready to contact a considerable enemy force. a a a HOWEVER, the cities of the northwest have had experience with blackouts; the various in terceptor groups will be streng thened and thoroughly armed; tha masse of soldiery can resist any attempted landing and even' trooper will be equipped and armed to the teeth. Enemy at tack Is within th range of posal btllty and the coast detente will not be caught flat-footed aa was Pearl Harbor. After taking the 4 ' 4 I Brady. M. D. LE IN WARTIME In the green book "Nerves and Nutrition" (copy for 23 cent if you provide stamped envelope bearing your address) the im portance of DOING something it is explained in detail. If there is described and the reason for is a characteristic American weakness it is Just this: Too many Americans hire things done for them, or pay to watch professional players or workers do the things they themselves should be doing. Too many Americans try to take their ex ercise, thrills and recreations vi cariously. Spectators or fans when they should be playing the game themselves some game, any game at all. It is a patriotic duty of those who cannot or do not now take active part either In military or some productive service at least to keep themselves physically fit, and one or another kind of daily exercise is essential for that. Physical fitness is the foun dation for good morale. Seden tary folk who have learned by personal experience how true this Is need no urging to follow some suitable routine or daily "setting-up" discipline as a health habit far more signifi cant than bathing or brushing the teeth. QUESTIONS t A.SSWEBS. Common SenM Many thanks tor your pamphlet on piles. It Is ao full of Information. common aenaa and advice that X am aahamed of not only my own atuptd lty but alao that of some of the doc tors who have treated me soma of them, believe It or not. without ever even suggesting an examination. (A. W. H.) Anawer Surely no reliable physic ian will accept tha patients guess that the trouble la piles and prescribe treatment on that basis. Phyalelane today cannot afford to be aa stupid aa that tha public Is getting onto such dodgea. Copy of tha pamphlet "It Is Stupid to Suffer Prom Pllea". Mall or request If you provide i tamp ed envelope bearing your addreaa. Diabetes Can you tall ma of something called "Islands of Langerhorn" used Intern ally for diabetes. Instead of Insulin? (Mrs. R. W.) Answer Perhaps you have con fused what some one aald about dia betes or insulin. In every healthy person a certain amount of Insulin la constantly produced by groups of cells In the pancreas (abdominal sweetbread) known aa tha Islands of Langerhans. (Copyright 1842, John P. Dills Co.) Ed. Note: Persons wishing to communicate .with Dr. Brady should send letter direct to Dr. William Brady, M. D. tRS El Cam I no. Beverly Hills. Calif. island possessions in the western Pacific Japanese war lords are expected to move to the Pacific coast. By that time the navy may or not be ready for them, for time is of the essence Given sufficient time, the northwest will bristle with troops, tanks, anti-aircraft guns, listening devices, navy patrol planes. Interceptors, light and heavy bombers, mines, submar lne nets. Raiders or attempted Invaders will receive a blister ing reception from the straits of Juan de Fuca to the harbor of Crescent City. Home guard unit will watch water systems, reservoirs, utilities, railroads. By next July the northwest will have its defense preparations complete. War and navy de partments are perfecting their plans; have set some already In motion. a a a BETWEEN now and March 31 the maritime commission will have 71 ships completed and ready for delivery, with 125 launched and 148 new keels laid. A large percentage of this output will be produced in the yards of Oregon and Washing ton. (Ore,un Shipbuilding Co. at Portland has, at present, the record for progress on Its con tracts). Destroyers will be ready for delivery on Puget sound and new orders placed there for more of this craft. Orders will be placed in northwest yards for airplane carriers, not im mense carriers such as the Lex lngton, but boats with a caps city of 20 Dlanes. Shins will be built for transport purposes ! for the time when the big of fense starts and troops by the thousands are sent to recapture distant islands in the Pacific. There Is now a rush to build anti-aircraft guns and other ar i mimpnt fnr tha mpn-hsnl flat f the cargo carriers, now under Is your child a NOSE PICKER? (I mrnr tw vwv-w Utsa frat t ay ttH It may h aljn of wm. Yt. ngir, crl Ing roundworm- Inilcto vomr thMi Ottmi ftrnint? in tvr iVliUns, "pickr ftpf Ut. ernkinM, lUhlng in forum paru Rmirttlvrormi ran ratiM rt trout! 1 If w rrtMi mpc4 tout ohisd baa Uvvn, rt Jam', VarmirasT right awr1 Jr' i Amr.r bH IvnowB proi's-KHary worm mdiein. kiaittiiWItf tti trvd um1 hy millions fci rr a century. tvl otNm wo rrr. rt t?t rary rnt'T. if no tnrmi ar thf Jan'a acta nrl. a trM lauUivffjj ftk urt you ft Jtvraa'i VtrmUuta. construction; to arm patrol boats being built at Coos Bay, Astoria, Seattle and Tacoma for service on the coast. see STEPPED up will be produc tion of the flying fortresses, 4 engine bombers, at the Boeing plants, for of all war item to day the long-range bomber Is No. 1 on the list. Japan now ha control of the air and this must be overcome. These bomb ers will be required for the de struction of Tokyo, Kobe and Yokohama, whose paper and bamboo houses are future tar get of incendiary bomb, a a INFLATION (the cost of liv ing) is a serious threat, the cost of living now being 18 per cent above tha average. A senate committee studying price con trol will make Its recommenda tions in a matter of days and someone will be given authority to fix prices, with penalty for offender. This someone will, probably, be Leon Henderson, who can now obtain compliance only voluntarily. A few manu facturer have defied him and upped price, just a one firm making cigarette ha added one cent to each box. In two week the ways and means committee will start hear ings on a new tax bill for 1942. The 1941 tax must be paid by March IS. Thousands of people in the northwest who have never filed a return must do so by March 15. Next year their tax will be even greater although their Income may be the same. A single person who has made $62.50 a month the past year must fill out an income tax form, .which Is getting down pretty fine $2.25 a day, and a visit to the collector of internal revenue. la Hie Day's News ' , . I. " ! ' -."".IID ..I...U By FRANK JENKINS THE Japs today (Saturday) are attacking Corregidor, the island fortress that commands the entrance to Manila bay. Our own war department says they are using bombers only. Tokyo reports claim they are using warships also. The warship story seems a bit doubtful. Sending warships against heavy land guns never has been profitable. QENERAL MacArthur's forces trating In the rugged Batan pen insula. Which has Cnrreelrlnr at it southern tip. They are fight ing military men call a delavins action. That 1 to sav. thev am hM. Ing up large Japanese forces .as long as possible, thus throwing the Jan camDaisn asainst Sinca. pore and the Dutch East Indies off schedule and gaining time for the British-Dutch-American all lea to organize a counter offensive. WHAT will hapen to them No one can sav. Thev miv hp captured. They might hold out so long mat rescue would be possible. All that depends on the fortunes of war. Thev are dolntf their Inh which is a soldier's duty. prlOM London today comes r news of the Battle of the At lantic which is the struggle to Condensed Report of the UNITED STATES NATIONAL BANK of Portland, Oregon SUBMITTED TO THE COMPTROLLER Or THE CURRENCY A3 OF DECEMBER SL 19U. RESOURCES I Cash on Hand United State Municipal and ioans ana Discounts. Stock in Federal Bank Premises (including; Branches)" Safe Dennait Vaulta Other Real Estate ! Customers' Liability on Acceptance.. Interest Earned ,, Other Resources Capital Surplus Undivided Profit Reserve Reserves for Interest Taxes, etc. Acceptances Dividends Declared Deposit: Demand and Time Public Fund Interest Collected Not Earned. Other Liabilities Both Publle and Trust rund. are retired aeeonltrg MEDFORD BRANCH MEDFORD, OREGON Head Office, Portland, Onmu ornrcr brajhch or the rauo states .national 'mh ,irU fiw-rw, rrpo - keep open the supply line to Britain. For four day from Decem ber 17 to 21 a 30-ship convoy was under running attack by German submarines and long range bomber. Two of the 30 freighters were sunk. The rest reached port. The defending British lost a destroyer and an auxiliary war ship. The Germans lost at least three submarine and at least two long-range bombers. THE Battle of the Atlantic is one phase of the world war In which we are engaged. The Battle of Luzon is another phase. It is all JNE WAR, whose primary purpose, on our side, is to lick Hitler. When Hitler is licked, the axi will crumble. FROM Hitler's headquarter (somewhere in Russia) comes this report today: "Defensive fighting in the Moscow sector continues despite INTENSE COLD In one battle in the central sector the bolshe vists attacked four days and five nights without Interruption. Our troops had almost no rest, and this was In the SEVEREST COLD AND SNOWSTORMS." IN late June of 1812, Napoleon Invaded Russia with an army of some half million men, of whom 250,000 were seasoned veterans. In late November of the same year he got out of Rus sia with less than 20,000, of whom only 8000 answered the rollcall. The rest were disorgan ized stragglers. In his entire Russian adven-ttira- frnm its heeinnlne to its disastrous end. Napoleon NEVER LOST A BATTLE. Me tooK every city at which he directed his efforts. His staggering reverses on the plains of Russia, which set the skids for his ultimate descent into oblivion, were brought about by the terrible Russian winter and the vast Russian dis tances which made supply of his army impossible. That is something for Hitler to think about. UNCONFIRMED Swedish re ports assert that the Ger mans are already building de fenses along the Polish border, which was the jumping-off place for Hitler's Invasion on June 22. Napoleon crossed the river Niemen into Russia (through what is now Poland). It was not until it recrossed the Niemen on its way back that the shattered remnant of his army found sanc tuary from the pursuing Rus sians. These Swedish rumors may not be wholly moonshine. What has happened once can happen again. Communications Townsand Plan and War To the editor: The Townsend organization can make a real contribution to Victory in the war against the axis, and at the same time. It can finally win the adoption of it program. Our first thought must be victory in this war, but our sec ond thought must be victory In the aftermath. Therefore, I would urge all Townsend members, throughout the Fourth conjressional district in Oregon to continue their ef fort in the Townsend organiza tion, and as clubs, to turn their attention as well to aiding the government in whatever way possible. Your Job as Americans is to maintain your organiza tion for two purposes; to help win victory against the Nazi and Japanese and. maintain the vic and Due From Banks Government Bonds. ... Other Bonds Reserve Bank.. LIABILITIES 4.500.0O0.OO 4,500,000.00 1,552,232.35 1,257.815.67 -177.283,530.55 18.899.104.74 tory of emancipation of our eld er citizens. To the member of Townsend Club No. 1, Phoenix, Oregon, you are urged to be at our regu lar meeting Tuesday night, Jan. uary 6th to elect officers, and let keep them flying. Signed, C. M. Medcalf, Medford. Flight o' Time Medford and Jackioa County History from tha rues of tha Hall Tribune 10 and to rears ato- TEN YEARS AGO TODAY -January 5, 1932 (It was Tuesday) Democrats favor a sale tax for relief money. Summer cabins at Diamond lake broken into by boys. Local taxpayers endorse sale tax with exemption for home owners. Technocracy gains foot hold In valley. Medford quint to play Phoe nix tomorrow in warm-up game. Ashland citizen identifies Al bert W. Reed, as man he talked to night policeman was slain. Prisoner taken to scene of crime. Texas Democrat demands Im peachment of Secretary of Treas ury Andrew Mellon. Fog blankets the valley. High 48, low 33 degrees. Gold mining proposed for county Jobless as means of earn ing living. TWENTY YEARS AGO TODAY January 5, 1922 (It was Thursday) Local rancher reports hi want ad bride skips with $700 just before their marriage at Vancouver, Wash. Scores of families homeless in southwest states following rain and floods. Medford postoffice receipts for past year $4,000 in excess of previous year. Building boom in city con tinues with many new home under construction. Three inches of snow falls in city. High 42, low 31 degrees. Eamonn DeValera resign a president of Ireland. Gov. Olcott vetoes bill author izing special election next Maf to vote gas tax for Portland world fair in 1925. FRONT OR REAR? Indianapolis, Jan. 5. (AP) Louis Snyder, defense director of Brown county, drove 50 miles to Indianapolis at his own expense to learn about the new automo bile tire rationing program. The January quota f - the southern Indiana hill county, which has no railroads, is two tires. BOMB REWARD Qulncy, IU., Jan. 5. (AP) Sam Wong, an American-born Chinese, has offered an antique Cloisonne Chinese vase he values at $1,000 to the first American pilot who drops a stick of bombs on Tokyo. In a letter to Presi dentRoosevelt, Wong said that if the pilot does not want the vase, he will guarantee the airman $1,000 for which the heirloom may be sold. HERE'S QUICK Try a-oorpoae Va-tro-ncJ. It (1) shrinks swollen membranes, (2) soothes Irrita tion, (3) relieves transient nasal con gestion ... And brings great er breathing comfort, in arc - You'll Ukeltl Follow wKlW-sL directions In folder. VA TRO NOL $ 66,808,787.58 81,811.192.05 - 8.448.465.22 47,341,953.96 270.000.00 3,329.659.87 26,126.46 3.00 90,899.65 396,314.72 28.609.87 $208,552,012.38 11,810,048.03 303.357.09 90,899.65 78,750.00 196,182.635.29 83,208.45 3.113.87 totaw ,"2,0U'38 ?:.ToA port-oi,a son- bak of portlant arfew