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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (April 29, 1938)
The Weather Forecast: Fair and mild to night and Saturday. Temperature: Highest yesterday . 11 lowest this morning . 46 Precipitation past 24 hrt. T Friday Again Vei, It If Friday again. Time to write that Classified Adv. for the Sunday morning edi tion. Advs. In before 3:30 p.m. Saturday will be properly ruuslfled. Ad,, ttcrepted until S o'clock Saturday evening. Medford Tribune Full Associated Press .'nil United Press Thirty-Third Year MEDFORD, ORKGOS, FRIDAY, APRIL 29, 1938. No. 33. mm I WIT m M1M SNOT I i i i .. r The Capital Parade By Joseph Alsop and Robert Kintner Copyright 1037, by The North American News paper. Alliance, Inc. DRIVE FOR BUSINESS AMITY WITH WHITE HOUSE INDUSTRIALISTS' STATEMENT LAUNCHED CAMPAIGN ( SOME EXECUTIVES REFUSED TO JOIN FRIENDLY GESTURE KI8S-AND-MAKE-UP RADIO PROGRAM IS PLANNED WASHINGTON. April 29. The president's Interview with Henry Ford, the fundamentally more significant plea for cooperation from 16 business leaders, are only the first Incidents of a broad program. The object of the program Is to get business and the White House to kiss and make up. And the program's success Is vltaliy Important, because. If business and the White House don't kiss and make up this time, they probably njver will. At the start many difficulties have confronted the moderate New Deal ers, like SEC Commissioner John W. Hsnes. who are the program's spon sors. The statement of the 16 busi ness leaders, for example, would have been the statement of 25 or 35 busi ness leaders If every man who was asked to sign It had consented. Among others who are understood to have refused to Join In the frlend , ly gesture toward the New Deal are the heads of the three largest In dustrial companies. In the United States Walter S. Olfford of Amer- lean Telephone and Telegraph. Alfred P. Sloan of General Motors, and Ed ward R. Stettlnlus. Jr., of U. 3. Steel. Too much Importance should not be attached to the absence of Indi vidual names from the list of 18 co operators. The Important thing Is that a fair number of men who were sounded out about the statement did not wish to touch It. Moreover, the fact that a number of business leaders have now refused r. friendly gesture does not at all mean that they will refuse one In the future. Take the case of Mr. Stet tlnlus. Possibly the forceful new chair man of big steel's board would have liked to sign the statement; possibly not. At any rate, his excuse was quite valid. He pointed out that he was a comparatively young man, (Continued on Page six ) L STUDY IS URGED WASHINGTON. April 29. ( API President Roosevelt asked the social security board today to study meth ods of Improving the 'social security act Including liberalization and ex tension of the old age benefit system. The president told a press confer ence he hail written A. J. Altmeyer of the board asking that the revised program be put In shape for action at the next session of congress. Asked If any plan was being made V reduce the social security pay ments Into the reserve fund, the president said that was one of the things the board was studying. Chairman Altmeyer said later the board had been working on plans for liberalizing the old age Insurance sys tem and would continue to work on them. The board, he added, would have "something to submit to the president" before next January. SIDE GLANCES by TRIBUNE REPORTERS Alvin Lucas looking forward to moving Into his new home after the public get through Inspecting it to day and tomorrow. Howard Hamilton not caring to have bis monicker appear In thta pillar of playfulness, he threatening naughty reprisals If so. Bruce Baur plotting exciting en tertainment for tiie Crater eruption. Ward Spatz toting Carl Donaugh around town in a truck. Bernlr Cameron uvlnr the CofC'S prehistoric animaJ nead didn't in- Test hr r besu-e it waa too old. Wk Pry rrot:.rri:i: iv new Pord baa It was a week-old baby. CONCENTRATION OF PO WER long-Awaited Message Also Proposes Immediate En actment of Brake On Bank Holding Companies WASHINGTON. April 39. (AP) President Roosevelt recommended to congress today a $500,000 appropria tion for a "comprehensive study" of the "concentration of economic pow er In American industry and the ef fect of that concentration upon the decline of competition." In hts long promised message on anti-trust law revision, the president also proposed for Immediate enact ment the following legislation: To "effectively control the opera tion of bank holding companies." To "prevent holding companies from acquiring control of any more banks, directly or Indirectly." Would Ban New Branches To "prevent banks controlled by holding companies from establishing any more branches." To "make it illegal for a holding company, or any corporation or en terprise In which It Is financially Interested, to borrow from, or sell securities to. a bank In which It holds stock." "I recommend," Mr. Roosevelt said, "that this bank legislation make provision for the gradual separation of banks from holding company con trol or ownership, allowing a reason able time for thia accomplishment time enough for It to be done in an orderly manner and without causing Inconvenience to communities served by holding company banks." Ho declared the program was not the beginning of "any Ill-considered trust busting" activity whicb lacks proper conalderaion for economic re sults." but was a program to "pre serve private enterprise for profit by keeping It free enough to be able to utilize all our resource of capi tal and labor at a profit." Concentration Growing "Concentration of private power existing today was without- equal in history," and was "gTowing," the president said. He announced he would ask a de ficiency appropriation of $200,000 for the department of Justice to provide for the "proper and fair enforcement of the existing anti-trust laws" and added the study he proposed, to be conducted by the federal trade com mission. Justice department and the securities commission, should not be confined to the anti-trust field but should cover the "effects of tax, pat ent and other government policies." "There should be an examination of the existing price system and the price ' policies of industry to deter mine their effect upon the genera) level of trade, upon unemployment, upon long term profits and upon consumption." Mr. Roosevelt asserted Enumerating some of the Items for study, he said the anti-trust laws should be made susceptible of prac tical enforcement by "casting upon those charged with violations the burden of proving facte peculiarly within their knowledge." Probe Power Needed ."The Justice department and trade commission ." he added . "should be given more adequate and effective power to Investigate whenever there is reason to believe that conditions exist or practices prevail which vlo late the provisions or defeat the ob jectives of the anti-trust laws. "If any Investigation reveals border cases where legitimate co-operative efforts to eliminate socially and eco nomically harmful methods of com petition In particular Industries are thwarted by fear of possible techni cal violations of the anti-trust laws, remedial legislation should be con sidered." As deterrent to personal wrongdoing, he suggested where corparatlon is enjoined from violating the law the court be empowered to enjoin it for I a specified period from giving any re I muneratlve employment to any per son found to bear a responsibility for the wrongful corporate action The government, he added, might also be authorized to withhold gov ernment purchases from com pan lee guilty of unfair or monopolistic prac tice. Further Items for study listed were mergers and interlocking relatlon ahip. financial controls, Investment trust, trade aasocatlona. patent laws, tax correctives and others. SEEN VERY FAVORABLE WASHINGTON. April W. (AP Dr. Oeorge W. Calver. capital physic ian. ?ald yesterday the chancea for recover? of Senator Reames D. Ore. I a priftrnni su.'Jerer. were "very fa- Scotta proposal that violators of the vorab'e " althourh he waa not en-j Kelloig pact be identified a "aggrea lire. j out of danger. .' Railroads Will DieinPlane f k tf 6 7 J it Dorothy Davis (top) and Mrs. Frank Blofn (below) were among the four persons who lost their lives when privately owned airplane crashed Into an fl.ino-font peak during a flight from Death Valley to Vltalla, Cal. WAGE AND HOUR BILL SUNK FOR SESSION BY COMMITTEE'S ACTION WASHINGTON. April 29. (API The house rules committee. Ignoring President Roosevelt's Insistence on enactment of wsge-hour legislation at this session, refused today to grant the revised wage-hour bill right of way to the house rloor. This action, which house leaders said virtually meant the death of the measure for this session, came at the close of two days of hearings during which tr.e committee heard the bill defended as necessary to bait a "vicious spiral of deflation" and denounced as "arbitrary and capri cious." The bill would have fixed mini mum wages at 38 cents an hour for the first year, scaling up to 40 cents at the end of three years. Hours would start at 44 per week and drop to 40 in two years. Chairman O'Connor ID.. If. T.) said the vote was 8 to 8 against let ting the bill reach the floor. ITALIAN EDITOR ASKS- IF U. S. SEEKING WAR ROME. April 29. i AP, The au thoritative fascist editor, . Vlrglnlo Oarda. criticising the United Stat for what he termed "hostile manifes tations' toward Italy, today demand ed whether the American people de sire "war" with Italy. In a three-column, front-page edi torial In II Olomale DItalia, the widely quoted writer took particular exception to Representative Byron La Follette Launches New Party Pledged to Freedom and Security MADISON, Wis., April 29. (AP) A new party pledged to the goals of ensuring freedom and security for the people stood forth today upon the national political scene. The National Progressive Party of America, dedicated to those ideals. was offered to the nation last night by Philip P. La Follette, governor of Wisconsin, who widened breach with President Roosevelt, Junked political thoories of other parties and ( set a new course In tills direction: In Lists to Stny I "Definitely and Irrevocably we arc i in the lists to stay until the Ameri- can people recapture their heritage." , This heritage he defined as the ! right of every American "to earn his , living by the sweat of his brow," I security "founded on a definite, de cent annual Income for all." and j freedom of conscience and control. To attain these ends. La Follette declared for public, and not private, J control and ownership of money and credit, "without qualification or res- j ervatlon." a staunch defense of the "basic concepts of American govern ment, snd, in particular, that grants of power should always be safe guarded against abuse." Flatly the governor opposed "every form of coddling, or spoon-feeding the American' people." declaring that "whatever It may cost so help ua God we shall use the power of these United States to restore to every American the opportunity to help himself." After that, said La Fol lette, "he can sink or swim." ' ' ' ' Second Party Birth. . ' Thus was born the second politi cal party to be conceived and nur tured in Wisconsin. In 1864 the Re publican party came Into being at Ripon. Wis. At that time the Democratic and Whig parties were dominant. Last night. La Follette rejected not only the leadership of present day Repub licans and Democrats, but character- lzed as useless for recovery of the nation any form of capitalism, so cialism, fascism or communism. Sound Investment of capital again will create Increasing demand for what the nation produces, La Fol lette said, adding that capitalism did the Job well in frontier days. "We have not yet provided the machinery to do It for the new -frontier." he continued. "In this sense old-fashioned capitalism Is gone forever. . . . The old-fashioned capl-" tallst falls to see that the world In which we live has changed The governor begins welding the new party Into effective organization at Dea Moines. Ia., today, where he Is scheduled to make a radio broad cast. Tomorrow he will speak to a farm labor group at Cedar Rapids, la. Thousands Hear Plan. His graying thatch of hair dlshev- eled and his face moist with per spiration, he outlined his plan for two hours last night to 6000 in the University of Wisconsin stock pavil ion and an overflow crowd of 2000 outside who listened by loudspeaker. A. A. Bene, assistant secretary of state and representative of Mayor La Guardla of New York, was the only national personage who ap peared,, but the governor's brother. U. 8. Senator Robert M. La Follette. Jr., sent a message of support from Washington. The names of "important leaders" of other states, said to have en dorsed the movement, were with held for the time being by the gov ernor and his associates. La Follette, declaring American freedom la rooted in' American abundance, warned his audience "the rise of dictators, the destruction of democracy and the spectre of an other world war have one underlying cause: The failure to produce enough real wealth to support a secure and high standard of living." Day of Reckoning Faced "If there Is plenty to go around," he said, "there Is security, happiness ana woierance tn rougn the nation. bui wnen there is not enough, peo ple reluctantly turn-to some public authority, which . . . uses Its- con trol to divide what there la. But dividing or charing wealth la not a solution ..." He warned that the nation faces a day of reckoning. It may not come this year or the next, be said, but "the cold. Ines capable truth stands before us. The American standard of living today la supported by an enormous mass of outworn public and private debt." The new party will fight under the symbol of a blue flag embla zoned with a circle, containing a cross. The cross stands for the voter's ballot mark and the multiplication of wealth, La Follette said. PORTLAND. April 29. ( AP) The Unless traffic system struck at the police department itself today. Mu nicipal Judge Julius Conn signed a warrant charging Detective Pat Ke gan with, failure to appear on a Lparkinj offense Cut All F. R. Sees Benefit WASHINGTON, April 29. (AP) President Roooscvelt told re porters today he would stand on hi s comment of Inst Tuesday, when asked his reaction to for mation of a new progressive party by Governor Philip F. La Follette of Wisconsin. At his Tuesday press conference the president said the more liberal lorccs organized to promote pro gressive policies and action the better It would be for the coun try. He had been asked at that time, aside from the La Follette confer ence, whether he felt libera) groups should organize for effect ive political action. AIR FLEETS STAGE MONSTER BATTLE IN HANKOW AREA HANKOW. April 29. (AP) Forty Japanese planes raided the Hankow area today. Jnpnneso Emperor Hiro hito's 37th birthday, but more' than' a score of Chinese planoa counterat tacked and tonight Chinese head quarters announced its greatest aerial victory. , The headquarters said the defend ing airmen brought down 20 Jap anese planes. Including eight bomb ers, during the spectacular after noon battle. Air headquarters reported finding the wreckage of 13 Japanese planes and admitted loss of three of their own craft, in addition to one which made a forced landing and four missing planes. (The Japanese also claimed victory. A navy communique, issued at Shang hai, said there were 60 planes In the raiding fleet and that these shot down fil of 80 counter attack ing planes. The communlquo added that only two of the Japanese craft failed to return to their base. (An official Chinese announce ment reaching Shanghai said that In anticipation of a raid on the emperor's birthday the Chinese had concentrated a large aerial armada for the defense.) Unofficial Chinese sources report ed 400 civilians were killed or wound ed. Other Investigators estimated the casualties at less than 100. The battle kept most of the Han kow area's million and a half' popu lation cheering, gasping or scatter ing for cover for a half hour. The combat showed both aides ready to fight to a finish. With only 15 minutes' warning, 23 Chinese pur suit planes rose to meet a force of enemy heavy bombers which reached the area through a barrage of anti aircraft fire. Two planes collided and fell. Three others came down in flames. Six airmen took to parachutes. Three came down safely. Oho fell Into the Yangtze river and his fate was unknown. The chute of , one failed to open. That of the sixth man collapsed on the way down. 4 THEFT OF COACH A 1935 Chevrolet coach owned by Oeorge Bateman of the Riverside market was stolen from 1U parking place opposite the market early this afternoon, and because of a strange coincidence, state police were given a red hot tip as to the direction taken by the car and lta thief. At the precise moment Bateman was reporting the theft, W. K. Mann, operator of a service station at Four Corners, came Into the- state police office and told officers that the ma chine and lone occupant had a short time before driven Into his station. obtained six gallon! of gasoline and raced away without paying for It. Mann positively Identified the car. stating he formerly owned It, and told police It headed toward Bams Valley on the Midway road. It was described as .a blark Chevrolet with Oregon plates 348-36U Wages Fifteen Per Cent SLIGHT DECLINE IN REGIS! Jl 1730 Fewer Republicans Democrats Gain 2180 Less Miscellaneous G.O.P. Has Lead of 940 SALEM. April 29. iP) Primary registration records fell today as 493.- 015 persons in 33 counties were elig ible to vote In the May 30 primary election, compared with the previous record of 478,188 set two years ago, It was expected that the total regis tration would be about 630.000 after the three remaining counties. Baker, Umatilla and Grant, file their re ports with the secretary of state. Republicans were certain today to lead the Democrats after all coun ties have been reported. Today they had a margin of 16.310, leading the Democrats 351.369 to 334.943. Jackson county registration for the May 30 primary totals 17.361 voters, with 8.991 Republicans, 8.051 Demo crats, and 319 miscellaneous regis trants according to figures completed today by the county clerk. Total registration shows a decrease as compared to the 1936 primary, when it was 19.151. The' decline Is attributed to the removal by the county clerk of about 1600 names from the rolls. The Republican party shows a decline of 1,730 voters, the Democratic party a gain of 31 voters, and there were 80 less miscall a neoua voters, - The Republican party now leads the Democratic party registration by 940, about half what It waa two years ago. The current registration in the 21 Medford precincts totals 8.856 with 2.901 Republicans. 3,774 Democrats, and 02 miscellaneous. Ashland's ten precincts show a registration total of 3,609 voters, with 1.534 Republicans, 1.012 Democrats, and 64 miscellane ous. The Republican majority In Medford la 317, In the Ashland Pre cinct 612. Registrations show the Republicans made slight gains In the rural pre cinct, or reduced the Democratic majorities of the 1936 elections. The Democrats have small majori ties In the following precincts of the county: East Ashland. Butte Falls. Central Point, North; Gold Hill. How ard, Jacksonville, South; Orchard Home, . Phoenix, . East: . Plnehurat. Rogue River, Roxy Ann. Sams Valley, Trail, Wlmer and In Medford, North Main, North Central, South Central, North Riverside, North, Southeast, Southwest, and South. (Continued on Page pira.) DONAUGH 10 SPEAK AT DEMOCRATIC RALLY IN L AT 8 A large attendance U expected at the Democratic rally to be held at 8 tonight In Townsend hall, 123',4 West Main street. Principal speaker will be Carl 0. Donaugh, primary candidate for United States senator. Mr. Donaugh. who Is on leave of absence from his position as United States attorney for Oregon, arrived from the north this morning end registered at the Hotel Medford for an overnight visit. Earl A. Nott of McMtnnvllle, dis trict attorney of Yamhill county and primary candidate for United State representative In the rirst congres slopsl district, will also be a spesker at tonight's rally. He arrived here yesterdsy. Local candidates attending the meeting will bs Introduced ts the sassembly. Mr. Donaugh and Mr, Nott war. guests this afternoon at a luncheon In the Plata cafe, Ashland. At 8 tonight Mr. Donaugh Is to be honor guest at a dinner In Valentine's eafe, all Jackson county Democratic lead ers to attend. Mr. Donaugh will spend tomorrow In Josephine county. Mr. Nott. who Is accompanied 'by P. B. Wlllert of Dayton, will also continue his cam paign In aoulhrm Oreron. Mr. Nott Is chairman of the Yamhill county planning commission and a member of Oovernor Martin's committee on revision of Oregon's parole and sen tencing system. 4 ' ALBANY, Ore., April 39 (AP) Circuit Judge L. H. MrMahon sen. tenoed Howard Wells to five years In the state penitentiary and his son. Lester, IT. to th sum Industrial school at Woodburn on a cattle theft count- . BASEBALL National OHICAQO, April 3D (AP) Dlszy Dean, the pitcher for whom the Chi cago Cuba paid the St Louis Cardi nals S185.O00 and three players, pulled a muscle In his salary arm and had to be taken out of the Cubs-Clncln-natl Reds game in the fourth Inning today. Dean said In the dressing room he hurt his arm pitching to Lou Rlggs, but expressed the opinion the injury would not prove serious. Cincinnati ... 4 7 1 Chicago 6 8 3 Derringer and Lombard!, Cascarella; Dean, Russell, Bryant and Hartnett. (13 lnnlnssk Philadelphia - 4 13 3 Brooklyn 5 8 3 Passeau. Smith. John. Johnson. Kellaher and Atwood. Clnrk: Posedel. Hoyt. Pressncll. and spencer. , New York at Boston. St. Louis at Pittsburgh; postponed, cold. American R. H. E. Washington 6 11 0 Philadelphia 7 9 0 Weaver, Kohlmann, Krakauskas, Phebue and R. Perrell; Ross, Smith and Hayes. R. H. E. Chlcsgo .................................. 17 0 Detroit : 8 10 1 Rlgney, Brown and Sewell; Poffen berger and Tebbetts, R. H. E. ...4 8 4 ... 8 8 0 Boston New York Ostermeuller, McKatn, Wilson and Berg, Pescock; Donald, Murphy and Dickey. . ' E E conce; TO HELP ANGLERS O RANTS PASS, April 3D. (AP) Josephine county gold miners have agreed to close down operations to provide week-end fishing for salmon, Earl K. Nixon, state director of the department of goology and mineral Industries, announced here todaq. Nixon planned to 'contact larger operations In Jackson county this af ternoon to urge them to Join ths agreement which Is offered as the compromise settlement of the two- year leglalatve and court battle be tween fishing and mining Interests along. the Rogue river.' Now In the midst of the mining season peak, Josephine county op erators have agreed to close down for five of the 31 shifts each week, start ing with the end of the Friday after noon shift May 8. Operations are not to resume until the Sunday morning shift. Some Grave creek miners in addition will not operate Sunday shirts, Nixon said. Decided Concession Miners are making decided con cessions In closing down for nearly 30 per cent of the time," Nlxnn de clared. "The mining season Is' al ways limited, and water which flows on through flumes and pipes cannot be saved for future vise. "This afternoon I plan to visit Evans creek and ApplegaM river min ers In Jackson county to urge them to accept the ad vice of the state de-t partment. "We have no power to compel com pliance, but t am carrying out the promise made when the Curry coun ty court dropped Its Injunction sul to closs down all mining." Because of the unceraln speed of the river, the variable flow, and ex pected dilution, the period of clear water at various placet along the river Is uncertain, Nixon pointed out. Help Seen Anglers, miners and business men contacted before the decision was reached generally agreed that the compromise offered would be. of great help, Nixon reported. He said he had telephoned Curry county the program adopted and invited county officials to Inspect the upper river mining area after the program gets under way. Curry county, with the encourage ment of the Jackson County Cham ber of Commerce, after an unsuc cessful attempt in the last legisla ture to regulate the amount of min ing mud In the Rogue river, brought suit a year ago to dose down Jose phine county mines. Oovernor Mar tin aided In bringing about an armis tice whsreby surveys, not yet com pleted, would be mad, and whereby tome attempt at compromise would be offered. Should miners not abide by the agreement. It waa Indicated today, revival of the Injunction ault against offenders might be consid ered . REVENUEDECLINE AS Saving of $250,000,000 Yearly Seen Inadequacy of Recent Freight Rate Increase Also a Factor , CI.EVKLAND. Anrll 29. (AP D. B. Robertson, president of the rirotnerliood of Locomotive Fire men and Englnemen, declared lodn.v: "There will be no wage reduction by railroad employes.- WASHINOTON. Anrll 90 r API Opposition of railroad labor to th whku cut proposed Dy me Associaion of American Railroads was carried to the White House today by Oeorge Harrison, head of the Railway Labor Eexecutlvoa' association. "I am disappointed." Harrison said as he entered the presidents' office, "that the railroads would undertake to cut wsges and dry up purchasing nower in view nf th .fnrf nt president to Increase purchasing power. CHICAGO, April 39. (AP) The Association of American Railroads adopted today a resolution under the railway labor act to serve notice of a 18 per cent wage reduction effective July 1 for all classes of labor. . The act would represent a saving of $230,000,000. annually to member, roads, the association said. In a memorandum, the association stated the wage out was necessary because of loss of revenue and In creases In operating costs. Revenue losses the association laid to a decline In traffic, diversion of trafflo to compottng forms of trans portation and Inadequacy of the re- . cent rrelght rate raise allowed by the Interstate commerce commission. Operating Costs Up Operating costs were higher, the memorandum ssld, because of ad vanced payrolls due to the 1087 wagt lncreasea and. adjustments, costly and restrictive Interpretations placed on working rules by a Judgment board particularly, for employes In the transportation group, legislative expenses accrued In opposing regula tory measues, tax expenses, and the Increase In materials and supplies costs. i The memorandum said that In de termining the amount of the wag reduction to be sought for approxi mately 1.000,000 workers serious con sideration was given the present fin ancial condition of the carriers, Whlcb It said was "even more ties- perste than It was In January. 1933, when a deduction of 10 per cent In pay checks was accepted voluntarily by the employes." income ivoso nives Tn the four -months ended In Jan uary, 1938, the net operating income of class 1 railroads, the statement said, waa $19,710,833, or 10 per cent below that earned In the four months ended In January. 1933. Even more significant," the mem orandum continued. "Is the fact that net railway operating Income In Jan uary, 1938, fell 38 per cent below that of January, 1933. Tn this con nection It must be remembered that the carriers' 1983 request for wag reduction was prompted by the In adequacy of railway net earnings ra the latter -part of the year." The railroads announced tney would give formal notice of th re duction to th 31 brotherhoods at once. f- DIG UP FOR BEAUTY PORTLAND, April VVP BtaU highway commissioners who opened bids on seven road projects totaling approximately 8270,000, this morning, dug Into their personal pockets for an "appropriation" to am a cam paign to beautify highway routes. Chairman Henry F. Cabell advised an Oregon roadside council delega tion, headed by Mrs, Jessie M. Honey man of Portland, that the commis sion was In accord with the beautl flcatlon movement but doubted th legality of allocating a requested 83800 to finance It. Mrs. Honeyman thereupon request ed, and received, personal contribu tions from the chairman and Com missioners I. B. Aldrtch and F. L. TouVell. ONTARIO, April 29, (AP) Coy otes virtually live In the city's bock yards. Ror-rt Long trspped a coyot and 11 cubs In a cave lea than half mil from town. ,
