PATE TWO
MEDFOTCT) "TXTL TTtTBTTNE. fEDFOTtD. OREGOy, WEDICESDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 1937.
T
TO COAST STATES
L
Warnings by Rural Resettle
ment Administration Fail
to Check Hegira Few
Find Permanent Homes
PORTLAND, Sept. I. fl Undis
eouraged, even Jubilant, thousand of
men, women and children continue
their tireless trek over the Rocky
mountains from the great , plalna to
the Paclflo northwest, heedless of the
new warnings circulated by the Rural
Resettlement administration.
. Two condition Bhould have halt
ed this (light from the drought areas
months ago, said Walter A. Duffy,
regional director. The economic out
look has Improved In many sections
of the middle-west. There 1 a scarc
ity of developed farm land In the
green northwest.
Come In Droves.
The new pioneers, traveling the
same routes as those taken by the
settler of 75 years ago, reach Ore
gon, Idaho and Washington In such
number the resettlement admlnlstra-'
tlon Is hard pressed to keep up with
them.
Sixty thousand arrived between
January, 1036, and July, 1037. Less
than 6,000 famlllos have succeeded In
establishing any sort of permanent
farm tenancy; 12,000 Uvo In shacks,
on abandoned forms, In tourist
camps or In vacant buildings supplied
by the more generous communities.
Some find seasonal Jobs In the Ifeld
and others fight for an existence on
non-agricultural cut-over and sage
brush sections. Living Is precarious
a,t the best.
Problem Serious.
"The problem of asslmllotlng farm
famine from drought areas become
serious when It Is recognized that It
la practically Impossible to rent or
lease an economlo farm unit In tho
Peolflo northwest without replacing
present operators," Duffy said.
i "Tthelr only alternative 1 to lo
cate on. cheap cut-over sagebrush
lands In submarglnol areas where
successful operations are lmposslblo
or compete with local labor In farm
and urban districts. This competi
tion I already being protested by
local labor groups. They oannot be
successfully returned to their states
of origin and Indications are that an
overflow of drought settler In Cali
fornia 1 already moving northward."
The total number of families re
ported In Oregon Is 8,840, about 3,335
have been settled and 3,311 are tran
sient. Washington families totaled 6.833,
About 4,450 were located and i,383
are transient.
Idaho has. 8,038 migrating families.
The administration has settled 4,008
while 2,830 are listed a transient.
BY HIGHER RATES
IT
PORTLAND, Sept. l.-HP) Drsplte
m greater demand In England tor
nortbweat apploa, higher shipping
rates present a serious threat to the
xport fruit market, Charles Wray
i Hull, England, said hore.
"England's apple crop probably will
fee only 38 percent of last year's,"
he said. "It looks like we will be
bla to take a larger share than usual
of your fruit.
"But the shipping companies have
Increased the rate on apples to B2
cents a box when It should have been
reduced 10 cents to 62 Vi cents. Tbo
rate on pears goes up to 93 4 oerits
a box.
He predicted that both producers
and shipping companies would suffer
financial loss under the1 higher rate.
PORTLAND, Sept. 1. F) The
national apple crop will be 76 per
cent greater than a year ago but
prices will be lower, a market survey
showed today.
The federal bureau of agricultural
economics reported production large
In Pennsylvania, New York, Michigan,
Ohio and Virginia, A more than nor
mal portion of the sup pi lea are near
large eastern consuming centers and
the situation will work to the dis
advantage of Pacific cqaat statca, the
bureau said.
4
JO JOHNSON teaching popular
piano playing. Baldwin Piano Sboppe
Tel 936
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MOIiE MEN PREFER
THAT FINER CROWN
taste!
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a ims aid, 1?, atralghl whtaklaa, and t)tt naartral salrlia flatlllad tram naHa graJask
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Lakeview Roundup Promises
v , V I - AT7 'jj-.A ' , Xv f
One or the most picturesque and colorful events of the Shasta-Cascade Wonderland Is that to he staged
at Lakeview, Ore., September 4. 5 and 8. Horses and riders come from the great range and livestock area
that Is the last stand of the Old West, fn the upper right Is C. J. Clause, president of the Lakevlrw
Boundup association. Loner right Is a picture of Oregon eclipse, most unusual Lake county racehorse of 53
years ago. He never lost a race and had the distinction of beating every record In every race he entered on
the Paclflo coast. The Jockey la of the IBM vintage, also. The bucking pictures show masters of the art
of western riding as seen at the Lakeview roundup. (Wonderland News Service).
COTTAGE CHEESE
E
Held Desirable for Diet of
Children Made More
Palatable by Seasoning
Has Many Table Uses
By Bureau of Home Economics
Cottage cheese isn't what It used
to be I At least In most parts of the
United State. What grandmother!
made on the bade of the kitchen!
range what old-country folk called :
smearcose or schmler kase la in a
decline. The fine grained, mealy
product with Its distinctly acid flavor
is less and less found la the marts
of trade.
Yet that add type of cheese la
mighty good eating that li, when
It's good It la mighty good. Where;
It li still to be found, It Is likely to I
be a temperamental product. Not
only Is there usually a wide variety
of results from the same farmer's
kitchen or the same milk distributing
center, but also from one home or
factory to the next. And because it
starts Its career with a high acid
content, It will spoil more quickly
than the other type cottage cheese.
Probably 80 percent of the cottage
cheese of today Is the mild flavored
"popcorn" type that Is, the big
flake, low acid kind made with
rennet. The size of the flake varies
according to local demand. In some
sections it's an Inch flake; In others,
a quarter Inch. The larger the flake,
the more whey is retained in the
center, the lees readily heat pene
trates It and the sooner it should
be used, as It soura more quickly,
Hwort Milk I'ved
Sweet rather than sour milk Is
used for the rennet type cheese;
naturally it keeps longer than the
old-fashioned acid kind. Its acidity
increases gradually, but it can do
velop considerably and still be edible
and nutritious.
Any type cottage cheese la a high
ly perishable product, however, and
should be stored In the coolest pos
sible place and eaten as soon
possible.
A high quality cottage cheeee haa
a clean, mildly add flavor, a smooth
uniform texture and a tender curd
If a cheese la tasteless, or over acid.
or bitter, or has a hard or tough
curd, it Is either old or has been
badly made,
The greatest cottage cheese eaters
are those on the Paclflo coast and
In the enst north central states, I
Cottage cheese la an excellent and
Inexpensive source of protein and a
good source of calcium and phos
phorus, say the food composition
specialists of the bureau.
Value In raid urn
"And It la the calcium value of
cottage cheese that Is especially Im
portant," chime In the nutritionist.
till"!
nrfiilliQi
7
faro
"The ordinary mixed diet of Amer
icans U probably more deficient In
calcium than in any other mineral."
Most nutrition specialists consider
that the child needs an average of
not less than a gram of calcium a
day for the best rate of growth and
for insuring good teeth. And a quart
of milk has a little more than a gram
of calcium In It 1 a to be exact. A
bit more than half the calcium of
milk Is left in the whey when It la
transformed Into cottage cheese; but
the almost-half left makes It still a
good calcium food. A 2 -ounce serving
of cottage cheese, and perhaps that la
the average serving, would furnish
about five hundredths of a gram of
calcium .048 gram to be specific
pretty far short of the day'a total
quota.
Cheese and milk are not the only
good sources of calcium, of course;
vegetable rich In this mineral are
beet, dandelion, turnip, and mustard
greens, and green oabbage and chard.
Is versatile Food
Cottage cheese certainly la a ver
satile food. It can be worked Into
delicious salads and salad dressings,
into desserts, and even Into cooked
dishes. Because of its high protein
value, it may be the basis of the
Largest Selling
100 tot fi. w
tMI rlYINO
110 NOItl
GENERAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
Color. Action
main dish of the meal, and as such
cut down on the food bill.
As the cottage cheese flavor 1
pretty mild, It needs some judicious
seasoning. A bit of onion Juice does
a lot for It, Chives ohopped fine
make another good addition. Still
other excellent seasonings are horse
radish, chopped olives or parsley,
celery or cucumbers, pi mien ton, green
peppers.
Left-overs of bacon, ham and other
cold meats can be nicely combined
with the cheese. So can peanut
butter.
Cottage cheese may be substituted
for cream cheese In recipes If the
cottage cheese la pressed through a
fine sieve. For instance, In cheese
cake.
Simple ways of serving cottage
cheese are: for stuffing celery, pep
pers, prunes, peaches or pears In balls
with pineapples and baked In a cot
tage cheese-nut loaf.
As it combines equally well with
meats, fruits and vegetable Its possi
bilities are almost limitless.
4
Closing time for Tuo Late to Clas
sify Ads la 1:30 p. m.
TJse Mall rrtbune want ads.
Gasoline in America
BUREAU APPROVES CHINA IS CAPABLE
PROMOTION PLANS OF FINANCING WAR,
FOR COAST PEARS
$55,000 Available for Pub
licizing Fruit This Year
Art Work, New Style
Recipe Folder Sanctioned
PORTLAND, Sept. I (Spl.) Rati
fication of advertising plans and new
material for use In promoting pear
sales was one of the main accom
plishments of the Oregon-Washington
-California Pear Bureau executive
and advertising committees at their
meeting here last weekend.
Approximately $55,000 was report
ed as being available from members'
commitments, $20,000 more than last
season.
Art work and color drawings on
the new window display material and
car cards were exhibited. The dis
plays showed the bureau has depart
ed: from past practice of bright col
ors, changing to softer colors design
ed, to attract women.
Pear Week Poster
A "Pear Week" poster, to be dis
played by all grocers during the week
prior to Thanksgiving, will combine
autumn colors of yellow and brown.
Since fresh pears are available In a
limited number of cities, canned
pears also will be publicized In this
campaign. By combining both fresh
and canned pears, "Pear Week" can
be advertised nationally. Canning
interests will probably contribute to
this campaign, according to a pre
liminary survey.
Following a recent survey among
home economics editors of magazines
and newspapers by the bureau It
was found that recipes printed on
Index cards to fit In recipe files
would be much more popular with
housewives . than recipe booklets,
Hence the bureau's new recipe book
let will be in the shape of a folder,
beng a self-mailer, and will contain
recipes printed on paper the size and
weight of recipe file cards, with a
notation to "cut along the dotted
line and preserve permanently In
your recipe file."
Webster Returning East
New radio transcriptions were au
ditioned by the committee members
and approved. j
,, Considerable discussion was given
to the mechanics of taking California
Into the bureau and changes In by
laws were discussed.
Following the meeting Roy Web
ster, eastern manager, left for Call-1
fornla and will visit markets In the
southeast before returning to New
York about September IB.
When you start your motor trip, see to it that
It Is a happy jaunt of no regtets.
Be sure that your car gives you no trouble. That
alone is enough to spoil any trip.
Take your car today while you think of it
Into a nearby service station displaying the sign of
the Flying Red Horse.
Have spark plugs tested and cleaned. Fan belt
and oil niter checked. Light bulbs tested and
cleaned. Battery cleaned and sen-iced. Tires ex-
EOTJECLARES
In Better Fiscal , Position
Now Than Ever Before,
Says Institute Savant
U. S. Policies Of Benefit.
SAN FRANCISCO, Cal. (OT) As a
result of China's new financial pol
icy, which has now been In effect
for 20 months, she Is In a' better
position to finance a war with Japan
than at an; previous time In her his
tory, according to Dr. Ch'ao-tlng Chi,
Chinese expert of the Institute of
Pacific Relations.
The agreement entered Into be
tween China and the United States
as late as July 9, 1937, Is expected
to contribute In no small degree to
the success of China's new mone
tary system and In the maintenance
of her war chest In the present oon
fllct.
While the full terms of the agree
ment with the Washington treasury
officials which were made on the
occasion of a visit to Washington by
Chinese Finance Minister Dr. H. H.
Kung, have not been fully revealed,
It Is Known that they will permit of
the orderly disposal by China of large'
stocks of Chinese sliver without driv
ing down the price. Instead, it Is
understood that any such sale of Chi
nese sliver would be made at the ad
vanced arbitrary price fixed by the
American treasury.
. The new monetary policy of China,
which was rendered necessary when
the United States began purchasing
silver at advanced arbitrary rates' the
same as gold and which resulted In
the flight of Chinese silver' from
China, has two essential features.
National Bank
The first la that China, for the
first time In her history, will have
a central, bankers' bank, through
which the-central government will be
able to Influence the country's mone
tary policy.
The second feature of the new Chi
nese - monetary policy, which Is
unique in Its form, Is that It con
sists of a form of government-managed
foreign exchange.
Under this system, China has not
adopted a foreign exchange standard
whereby the national currency Is
linked to a single foreign exchange,
thus involving a considerable meas
ure of dependence on a single foreign
country. Theoretically, the Chinese
have not tied tilelr currency to any
foreign standard, although In prac
tice It has been stabilized largely on
the pound and the dollar.
Under this arrangement, the sta
bility of the Chinese dollar Is main
tained under the decree of Nov. 8,
1985, by an unlimited buying and I
amined and properly inflated. Crankcase, transmis
sion and differential drained and 6ushed.
Your General dealer will gladly do these thing
for you without charge except for any materials
you may need and ask for.
And don't forget the Importance of hiving your
car lubricated with Mobilgrease and Mobil Lubri
cants and" your crankcase filled with MOBILOIL.
And by all means start your trip and continue your
trip on Mobilgis, America's favorite gasolije.
Largest Selling Motor
A SOCONY- VACUUM COMPANY
selling of foreign exchange, but the
real ability of China to manipulate
Its exchange rate Is conditioned by
the alEe of her balance abroad.
Silver Reserve
If these continue to Impose
drain on her foreign balances, as will
probably be the case In the present
conflict with Japan, she will be
obliged either to export gold or ell
ver or contract a foreign loan. Just
what amount China's silver reserves
are at the present time, the Institute
la unable to state, but nevertheless
the agreement with the United States
gives her the most favorable oppor
tunlty for making the most of them.
In faot, under this agreement,
China will not even be obliged actu
ally to export the stiver, as long
she has It at home for collateral.
For the time being. China Is be
lieved to have ample stocks of silver
that resulted from her nationalisa
tion of the metal.
As regards the organization of the
new Central Bank of China, the In
stitute finds that China has had the
lullest co-operation of the foreign
banks at Shanghai, and especially
the British, who offered at once their
co-operation by turning over their
Chinese silver for exchange for legal
tender notes.
In general, the Japanese bankers,
and especially those at Tientsin,
have opposed vigorously the new Chi
nese monetary policy, but later this
was modified at Shanghai, at least,
where the Japanese bankers there
also offered to turn their reserves of
Chinese stiver to the Chinese Central
bank for Us notes.
The two net results of the new
Chinese monetary policy, according
to the survey of the Institute, have
been both to stimulate foreign trade
and foreign borrowing. Both of these
are being counted on very much to
help China In her present struggle.
Some Idea of the beneficial effects
of the new Chinese monetary system
are Indicated by her ability to secure
credits In Czechoslovakia and else
where in Europe for armaments and
munitions, recently annqunced by
Finance Minister Rung himself.
SALEM, Sept. 1. (UP) Cannera of
the central Willamette valley report
the 1937 pear pack will run about
half the size of original estimates.
The pear crop ripened unusually
HELP STOMACH
DIGEST FOOD
Without Laxatives--ami Tm'H Eat
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las, imi-tban, otum. piln or amir stoasdL
You fee isur i(ek srd uptat'tH ?.
Doctors m o.rr uki a laiaUr for ttmacfe
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ItUs black Ublati ailed Bell-ana for IndlfsUa
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Dur feat. ttHlaf ta ao milck it la amaxlnf 3
Oil in the World
email and abort of canning require
ments. The cherry crop, after a slow start
due to midsummer rains, came
through and exceeded expectations,
however. Salem and vicinity will
produce 10.000 to 16,000 barrels of
pitted and packed cherries.
m
tmye$sm mats