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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (July 21, 1937)
The Weather rorecvt: Fair tonight and Thursday; Uttle change In tern pent u re. Temperature Highest yesterday - 91 Lowest thli morning , 65 A Daily Practice There are so many opportuni ties of various kinds offered on the CLuslflei! Pa- of thU newspaper these days that you should make It a dally prac tice to read these ids. Then art promptly Medford XR73UNE Full Associated Press nited Press Thirtv-Secoud Year MEDFORD. OREGON, WEDNESDAY, JULY 21, liXST. No. 104. o) a own ATE MEM Ml Jl LN 7 IBS I . By H. R. DAUKHAGE (Copyright, 1937. by North American Newspaper Alliance, Inc.) WASHINGTON, July 21. If the counsel of those who aren't afraid to take a long chance with the odds against them prevails, Republic steel may meet with a daring attack as a result of the hearings before the national labor relations board begin ning today (Wednesday.) . The function of NLRB Is, first to ""investigate unfair labor practices; second to hold hearings; third to re port their findings. If the testimony In the hearings Just starting reveals Information 4 upon which it Is felt criminal charges s may be based, labor sympathizers may request action by the depart ment of Justice. As pointed out in this column some weeks ago, members of the department of Justice have unearthed an ancient statute, passed after the Civil war. to prevent Ku Ktux and other Interference with the voting by negroes. It is section 61, title IS of the V. B. code and It forbids conspiring to lnterlero with the performance of a citizen's constitutional rights. The Ibw was used as an entering wedge In the Harlan county, Ken tucky Investigation, not yet con cluded by the department of Justice. According to unquotable sources, an attempt may be made to show conspiracy under thla statute on the part of Republic steel. Conservative legal advisers of labor have been urging against an attempt to launch any further attacks on this basis until the Kentucky case goes to court and Is ruled upon by the supremo court. They will be surprised If the NLRB testimony Is used to this end. Edward P. McOrady, ace conciliator of the department of labor as well as assistant secretary, who. It Is al leged, has resisted more temptations to give up his public service (at 9500 it year) than St. Anthony did in his particular line, has been tempted again. The salary was to run to fifteen grand, If necessary, and the Job was to take over for Major Berry, presi dent of labor's non-partisan league, that organisation which gave auch enthusiastic support and took such generous credit for the re-election of President Roosevelt. Major Berry, who. you may recall. Is now Junior senator from Ten nessee, thinks that his duties, hold ing two Jobs, may be conflicting. Meanwhile, looking for his successor, the league apparently feels that It needs not only an efficient head, but also a man with a reputation for nonpartlsanthlp. Hence the offer to the labor department official. ,m According to best advices, Mr. Mc T Grady regrets. Friends ssy that Ed McOrady la one of the most self-sacrlflclng pub lie servants that Uncle 6am has had In the last two decades. They pre dict that, If he goes. It will be only because he feels that things Just aren't worklfig out so that his ser vices are still of value. Otherwise, he'll continue to keep St. Anthony No. 3 man at turning down attrac tive offers. Mr. McOrady started In making sacrifices early. He believed In strlkee when they weren't as popular as they are today, and, as a result. Is tolerably familiar with the Interior of a lot of Jails where he wss aump- (Continued on Page Six.) 4 SIDE GLANCES by TRIBUNE REPORTERS ia unnii erolalnlnff course beams, landing beams and other air way mysteries so clearly that even a baby could understand them. Dorothy Pruitt beaming like an Inspired bard over success of the Shakespeare festlral membership en rollment. John Clark all hopped up over the prospect of dol'.ig graduate work in sanitary engineering, he baring the seal of a crusader in his desira to wipe out wholesale disease. Charlie Adatr dashing between the old and new M. M. store with volum inous rolls of blue prints. rave Rosenberg sipping coffee in local restaurant and enthusiast! '.ally describing his new Bear Creek orchard p:ent now under construc tion. Judge George Dunn. Jackson coun ty's genial senator, greeting Medford friends at the courthouse before at tending a county court meeting. Paul Meyers rushing about town getting ready for a vacation trip to eastern Oregon, be not minding the beat a bit. Kentuckian Defeats Harrison by 38 to 37 In Caucus Balloting WASHINGTON, July 21. (AD Senator Barlflry of Kentucky, won the Democratic leadership of the senate today In a close contest The vote was 38 to 3 Berkley, who served as assistant to the late, leader Joseph T. Robinson of "Arkansss was chosen by the senate'a 78 Democrats over Senator Harrison of Mississippi. Barkley was supported by most friends of the Roosevelt court bill. Harrison had the backing of those sgalnst that measure. Caucus Brief The entire caucus taok less than an hour. There were no nominations but a quick secret ballot. Harrison then moved to make the selection unanimous. Before the meeting broke up Bark ley made a brief speech In which he promised to support Democratic poli cies and work for the nation and the party. He was cheered by his col leagues. The Democrats then filed by and shook his hand, and the hand of Senator Harrison, who stood smiling at bis side. Speaking Into a radio microphone, Barkley expressed his gratitude ior the "honor accorded to me" and ex pressed confidence "we will all be able to work together." Party Unity Seen He said the friendly nature of the contest, close though It was, fore shadowed party unity. Senator Harrison, following Bsrt- ley on the radio, ssld he had Just congratulated the victor and that we are all going to work for har mony In the Democratic party." Barkley gave out a brief statement saying: My policy- is to be representative of the administration as well as the senate In working' out to the best of my ability the problems that face the party, the administration and the country." The laat ballot counted decided the conteat, senators said. ' Up to the last vote, the two candi dates were tied at 37 to 37. When the deciding ballot was announced, there was a buret of applause. Last Ballot Decides Tiny white cards passed among the senators for the balloting. Each wrote the name of his choice upon cne. They were collected by a com mittee. Then they were examined (Continued on page Ten.) RETAIN DE VALERA FREE STATE HEAD DUBLIN. July 21. P) Eamon Df. Valers was reelected president of the Irish Free State today In the new dall parliament, by a vote of 82 to 52. It will be his third term. William T. Cosgrave, opposition leader, vigorously oppoeed the elec tion, contending that the majority of votes cast In the recent general elec tion were against De Valera s policies, . Cosgrave also condemned the new constitution which severs the last link between the free tate and Great Brit aln and change the country's name to Eire (pronounced 'alryM. The country approved the consti tution In election early this month De Valeria's party won 09 places in the Dall Elreann. lower hou. the same number taken by all the other parties together. Mllh Beef Trices Seen WASHINGTON. July 31. tP) Strong consumer demand and email supplies will result In higher prices for all grades of beef cattle during the remainder of the summer and fall, the bureau of agricultural economics predicted today. Italy Pays Last Homage To Inventor of Wireless ROXfE. July 21. UP) Thousands of Romans of high and low estate filed past the bier of Ougllelmo Marconi today In hushed farewell to the genius that gave wireless telegraphy to the world. The body lay In state In the blue uniform of an academician, under the Raphael fresco of the mythical Gala tea in the Galatea chamber of the Royal academy. The famous scientist died at the age of 63 at his residence here early yesterday of heart paralysis. Highest I tall in dignitaries. Includ ing emissaries of King Vlttorlo Em anuele. turned out today to escort hi funeral cortege or salute It In Its passage from the academy to the Church of flt. Mary of the Angels The klr.g ordered sll In Rome who are decorated with the collar of the E BILL DEAL ONLY WASH1KGTON, July 21. (AP) Senator Wheeler (D.( Mont.), after a conference with -Vice-President Garner today, said opponents of the Roosevelt court bill would draft , a compromise dealing only with the lower courts, and submit It to the administration. Supreme court en largement would not be Involved.- The significant conferenco between Garner and Wheeler took place In the Montana senator's office, while Senator Barkley of Kentucky the new Democratic senate leader, and Sen ator Harrison of Mississippi, his de feated opponent, were at the White House for luncheon with the presi dent. After hla conference with Garner Wheeler said he would call opponents of the court bill together, to "see If we can work out a proposal" tor reform In the lower courts, "and submit It to the administration for their consideration." Ho would not disclose the nature of his conference with Garner, but It appeared that the move to draft a new bill was ' made at the vice president's auggestlon. A short time later. Senator Logan (D., Ky.) one of the authors of the court compromise pending In the senate, told reporters he was "ready to let the whole thing drop." "I'm sick and tired of the court issue and Washington," Logan sMd. He added that he would "go along If there was any chance of working something out. He said he did not like the pro posal of court bill opponents to draft a new bill dealing only with the lower , court, and dlared if we are going to do anything about the lower courts we had better pass tne bin as it is." Minority Leader McNary (R.. Ore.) forecast quick adjournment of con gress - as soon as the court bill is out of the way. Republicans, he said, would oppose consideration of wage-hou- and other major legisla tion p.c this session. Earlier reports of a possible dras tic modification of the administra tion's court measure spread among senators simultaneously with the election of Barkley as the new Dem ocratic leader. Wheeler' statement was the first hint that the foes of the bill would (Continued on Page Ten.) 4 TWO PLEAD GUILTY PORTLAND. July 31. (AP) Pst rlck Bushmsn, Umatilla Indtan, and Lloyd Barkdoll, asserted ringleader, pleaded guilty In federal court to day to four counts In an Indict ment for the robber- of the Grant County bank of John Day last week Brought Into court with his al leged companions, Chester Crum. alleged third member of the trio of robbers who looted the bank of 13500, beat the assistant cashier and shot a cltiren In making a getaway, pleaded not guilty. Annum lata the highest order of chevalry In Italy to attend today's state funeral. With them were every available member of the Italian sen ate and chamber of deputies, govern ment functionaries and fascist party members. About 50.000 persons filed pait Mar coni s body on its candle-lighted bier up to midnight last night. Other thousands continued the sad proces sion today until time for the state funeral and transportation of the body some 200 miles northward to Bologna for burial. Authorities of Bologna, the scien tist's birthplace asked that the body be brought to San Petronlo cathedral for a requim mass Friday before bur ial. B:acx-0!ck:;d t,-y and aomoer bunting decorated St. Mary s church. Lusk Named to State Supreme Caucus Choice Senator Alhen W. Barkley of Ken tucky, chosen by senate Democrats to succeed the lute Joseph T. Robin son, as the party's leader In the upper house of rongrens. (A. P. Photo) DRIVE IN STATES TO XI III CHICAGO, July 21.--0P) Terming hla three year old pension movement "far from dead," Dr. Francis E. Town send disclosed ,toaay an Impending legislative campaign In the states.. Tho 68-year-old proponent of a 200hi-month pension for all persons over 60 years old made, known his plans. In an-interview after returning from a tour through six states. "W6 are going to start from the graju roots,' ho said, "by filing pe titions with the governors and legis latures of the various states urging enactment of the Townsend plan Into law through a constitutional amend ment." Article 5 of the constitution au thorizes constitutional amendments on the application of tho legislatures of two thirds of the .several states. "We will pais up congress this time," Dr. Townsend said, "and fight to have 36 states ratify our demand for a constitutional amendment." He said circulation of the petitions had already started In Oregon and California and would be Introduced "in the stronghold states of Indiana. Illinois, Ohio and Wisconsin very soon. ' OUTLAWS SHOT BY OF BOSWELL. Okla.. July 21. (API Fred Ttndol. escaped Texas convict, was shot to death and his companion. Pete Trsxler, Oklahoma outlaw, was wounded seriously today by two far mers they were holding aa hostages. While the automobile In which the desperadoes were attempting to elude officers was parked on a highway, the farmers grabbed the guns of their captors and shot them down. . Traxler was shot above the right lung and was reported to be in criti cal condition. . The hostages, Frank Trimmer and J. E. Beaton, brought the outlaws Into Boswell after the shooting. They asld the car in whL-h they were riding had a low tire and the convicts were forced to putl off the highway to fix It. They grabbed the guns as the men climbed from the car. FIRST LADY TO WRITE NEW YORK, July 21. fAP George Bye, agent for Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt, said today she nad agreed to write a 200-word article for 8am Ooldwyn, motion picture producer, on motherhood. "Mrs. Roosevelt, along with a num ber of other prominent women, agreed to write the articles." Bye said. "She has no contract with Mr Ooldwyn and none Is contemplated. "I handled the negotiations and there was no suggestion Mrs. Roose velt would write motion picture ad vertising. Neither was there any understanding that her writing would appear aa advertisements in news papers and national magazines." MlnlMer Keeps Cool OOLD6BORO. N. C Af The Rer. Walter C. Ball, Methodist minister, ! has found a noret way to sleep j through heat wave.. He cools his bed hft in hit re frtrerator for several (hours before bedtime. issassssaMssssssssssassssssrrssawswa a i ARID FORCES IN Evacuation Under Guns of Japanese in Accordance With New Agreement to End North China Crisis TIENTSIN, July 31. Wi North China's 20th army withdraw the ma jority of her troops today from the Wanplngh&len battlo eone, 10 miles west of Pet ping, under the menacing guns and watchful guard of Japanese infantry. I Tho Chinese, began evacuation in! accordance v. 1th a new agreement to, end the north China crisis, predi cated upon withdrawal by Japanese troops also. The 14.000 Japanese troops In the are, however, held to their positions Machine-gunners manned trenches overlooking Wanplnghsicn through out tho day, and main batteries bo hind the lines trained howitzers on the town. Both Susplrlous. Chinese said the latest peace agree ment was shadowed by "both sides being suspicious of the other's Inten tions." Some Chinese believed the Japanese would move Into the demilitarized zone and take control of the Pctplng Hankow railroad. The Japanese worked today to strengthen positions to the east and south of .Pelplng, eroding earth works, trenches and barbed wlr. Trucks aped along the front with munitions from Fcngtal, field head quarters. They were camouflaged with tree branches, and soldiers wore steel hats covered by leaves. Chinese feared the extensive preu-, aratlons presaged direct attack against the walled city of Pelplng. The 16th United States Infantry was ordered to stand by under full war packs to defend American citi zens and interests and keep open the railroad to the eastern seaport or Chlnwnngtao as tension flared. Civilians Drill. The United States consulate urged : all able-bodied American men to form a volunteer company to rein force the garrison the army main tains here to protect American Inter ests. Business men began to drill and organized to construct fortifi cations. The American action came as the Japanese brigade commander south west of Pelplng threatened "another and more deadly blow" against, the Chinese. Similar steps to protect their na tionals were taken by British, French and Italian authorities after reports were received that two American women had been shoved and kicked by Japanese sentries on guard bo fore tho embassy in Pelplng. TO WASHINGTON. July 21. (VP) Senator Wagner (D., N Y.) told Gov ernor Lehman of New York In a ietter today he would "follow the dictates of my own conscience in deciding how to vote on the supremo court Issue. Wagner replied to a letter recently made public by Lehman In which the New York governor asked Wag ner to come out against the substl tute bill. Wagner wrote to Lehman after opponents of the court change had undertaken to draft a new com promise proposal eliminating the su preme court provisions of the pro gram offered by President Roosevelt FORD MUST BOW TO UNIONS SAYS LEADER PORTLAND, July 21. (AP) -If Henry Ford "wants to continue build ing automobiles In the United States" he must accept union organization, Charles P. Howard, secretary of the Committee for Industrial Organiza tion and president of the Interna tional Typographical Union, aald In an Interview yesterday, "Of court he may stop production here and move to Ireland. In that case, we might not organize him, but If he builds em here, he will be or ganized." aald Howard, who head a union affiliated with the American Federation of I a her at the same time he holds an office with the opposing C. I. o GENERAL MOTORS; DEMANDS PLEDGE; STRIKES Written Assurance of No Wildcat Strikes' Asked Before Negotiating Ro vision U.A.W. Agreement DETROIT. July 21. (p) General Motors corporation demanded writ ten assurance today from tho United Automobile Workers of America that it would comply with tho grievance procedure In their agreement before calling strikes. , - William S. Knudsen. O. M. presi dent, wrote Homer Martin. U. A. W. A. president, that the corporation would not consider the union's proposal to negotiate a revision of the agreement until the pledge against "wildcat" strikes has been made as an amend ment to that document. DETROIT, July 21. (P) An attor ney for the Ford Motor company said today ho was ready to call 30 wit nesses to refute testimony taken by the national labor relations board on its complaint charging the firm with unfair labor practices and "brutal" treatment of union members. Louis J. Colombo, Sr.. chief coun sel tor tho company, aald tho wit nesses would Include plant foremen and superintendents who have been mentioned by witnesses summoned by tho board. He did not know, he said. how long the . rebuttal testimony would require. SET. GILSTRAP ON PORTLAND, July 21. (AP) Near ly 40 years ago Orvul C, Gilstrap left Eugene to fight In Cuba with the Second Oregon volunteers. Ho was back In Oregon today, a sergeant of marines aboard the U. S. S. N.-w Or leans and to celebrate his return he invited members of his old outfit to a reunion aboard ship. Most of the Invitations went to some 35 men liv ing principally In Eugene and Cot tage Orove, Sergeant Gilstrap Is a brother of Ernest R. Gilstrap, business mana ger of the Mall Tribune. Tho broth ers enjoyed a visit In Portland five years ago when the marine was home on furlough. Liquor Consumption Up Fifty Per Cent MACKINAC ISLAND. Mich., July 21. (A) The national conference of state liquor administrators consld ered today reports showing that United States drinkers consumed 1 16 gallons of spirits per capita last year, an Increase of nearly 50 percent. Beer consumption Increased from 12 gallons per capita In 1036 to 1220 gallons In 1036. Wine consumption advanced nearly 22 percent to ap proximately a half gallon per capita HONEYMOONERS LUNCH WITH FRENCH LEADERS PARIS, July 31 (AP) Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr., and his bride, the former Ethel DuPont, lunched today with Vice-President Leon Blum and Foreign Minister Yvon Delbos. Working Women s Fight Is Pat on National Basis ATLANTIC CITT. N. J.. July 31. (jPj 'Ilie nstlonal federation of Bus iness and Professional Women voted today to fight for "women's legisla tion" on a national scale; rather than let each state organization carry on 1U own battle. Memlx-a of California's delegation to the convention opposed the plan. They aald their state had peculiar political situations and therefore "state s rlhts" should be maintained In tho organization. Mrs. Mary Essary of West Palm Beach, Fla., said, however, that "Cal ifornia will have to learn to change 1U opinions and conform to the ma jority." The "national plan" was adopted by overwhelming majority. Under It. delegates to biennial convention will express their views on legislative mat ters, but durhitt emergencies ttie board of flovrrners and other national officers will determine the federation's Valentino's "Ex" Now Working As Extra In Studios CULVER CITY, Calif.. July 31. ,(AP) The woman who once, was the envy of many film fana as the wife of Rudolph Valentino, ro mantic Idol of the silent screen, waa found today working as a dress extra. Jean Acker, who married Valen tino In 1933 and waa hla wife for three years thereafter. Is among the evening-gowned women work ing In the banquet hall settings of David O. Selsnlck's technicolor production which co-stars Carole Lombard and Frederic March. But Miss Acker, who once work ed under long-term contract In thla same studio, makea no com plaint. "My story Is not so sad ss you may believe," alio aald. "In 1039 t had amassed a for tune of 1300.000 and that samo year the market crash swept It all away." She says she simply returned to Hollywood when her small re maining savings were exhausted and went bark to work. BOY SCOUTS BACK FROM JAMBOREE SIGHTSEEING TRIP With memories of a month-long transcontinental trek behind them. Medford representatives at tbo In ternational Boy scout Jamboree neid In Washington, D. C. thla month, returned to their homes here this morning. Jim Elliott, Douglas Janney, Stan ley Jones. Jr., and Roger Olmscheld, with Irving P. Beesley, scout execu tive, arrived on the morning train from the north today. The other three Medford boys at the Jamboree, Jack Thompson, Jerry Vawter and Richard Thlerolf, sailed earlier thla month for Holland, where they will attend another scout conference and continue on a European tour. Approximately 88 scouts and of ficials of the Crster Lake area coun cil, which Includes southern Ore gon and northern California, left Medford June 30 In a body. The btoud traveled together, alt arriving home today. Southern Oregon boys wore dropped at their homes this morning, while scouts living in nor thern California were spending the day In Medford and will continue home on tonight's southbound train Executives traveling with the group were . Beesley. area - head; Donald Burke, Dunsmulr, assistant scout master, and Fred J. Jone. Horn' brook, scoutmaster. The trip east and back Included stops and sightseeing trips at scores of cities and scenic spots en route, ss well as visits to outstanding his torical points along the way and In the national capital. Boy Scouts from all over the world attended the Washington Jamboree, which pro vided an opportunity for contacts and acquaintances with widely, varied people and backgrounds. WOMAN LEAPS FROM WILLAMETTE BRIDGE PORTLAND. July 31. UP) Mrs. Hannah Watklns, about 40. died In stantly when her body struck a con crete pier above the Willamette river when she lesped from the St. Johns bridge Tuesday. The coroner's offlse said she had recently been released from hos pltal and was despondent. Two daughters, Virginia and rhrnlv. are attending school In I Berkeley. Cal. attitude toward pending legislation. The serpent has swallowed It tall, the cycle Is ended, and the men may soon have to hla themselves to the kitchen and scrub the linoleum, say delegate. They took stock today of an 89-ycar-old fight to throw off male dom inance and resolved thst victory was In tight. Fifteen hundred delegate success ful women all, and leader In bus iness and Industry harked back to the day In 1848 when the first wo men's right convention was held at Seneca Falls. N. Y amid much Je-r-Ing by malea. There Elisabeth Cady Stanton submitted her tamed "twelve sentiment for the recognition of wo man' equality with men." The women didn't get very far be yond the noise ts until the men. In their blundering, got mixed up a civil war. Then women began to slide Into their Jobs. Bench DOBSON ACCEPTS POST VACATED BY PORTLAND JUDGE Lusk Will Complete Term of Late Justice Campbell New Justice Picked From Among Thirty Applicants SALEM, July 31. (AP) Governor Martin appointed today Circuit Judge Hall s. Lusk of Portland as supreme court Justice to succeed Justice James U, Campbell, who died Friday. Justice Lusk will serve until the November, 1038, general election, Alfred P. Dobson, Democrat, Port land attorney, was named to suc ceed Lusk, also a Democrat, who apparently withdrew from the con test for federal Judge at Portland by accepting the appointment. Dobson was Democratlo nominee for attorney general In 1033 and 1938, but was defeated both times. First Since 1030. The appointment waa the flrat since Justice Percy R. Kelly was ap pointed to succeed Justice Thomas A. McBrlde, who died September 9. 1930. Uov. Julius L. Meier did not ap point a Justice In his four years aa governor, and today's appointment waa Governor Martin's first supreme court appointment. Justice Campbell died here Friday night of a heart ailment, and was burled Monday In Oregon City. More than 30 applications for the post were received, but Governor Martin accepted none of them until after Justice Campbell's funeral. Justice Campbell waa elected for a alx-year term In 1930 and waa reelected last year. He was chief Jus tice In 1035 and 1936. Judge Lusk, born In Washington, D. 0., in . 1B63, received his bachelor of laws degree from Georgetown Uni versity In 1907. He has lived In Oregon since 1900, and was assistant U, S. attorney In 1919 and 1933. In Second Term. lie now la serving his second term ss Judge of the fourth Judicial dis trict of the circuit court. He has a wife and five daughtera. The supreme court adjourned a week ago today, to reconvene next September when Justice Lusk aa sumea his new post. Judge Dobson was born In Indiana In 1879, completing hla law educa tion at Chicago In 1908, He la mar ried. BOWMAN IS PRESIDENT; STATE SCHOOL .HEADS 6ALE&T July 21. (p) County school superintendents of Oregon elected C. R. Bowman of Jackson county Tuesday as president for the coming year. Other new officers are J. A. Teager, Umatilla county, vice-president, and Mm. Mabel Romlg, Baiter county, secretary. 1 BASEBALL American Washington Chicago Dcshong and R. Fcrrell; Dietrich, Cain, and Sew ell. Boston ..10 10 1 .1 19 3 Detroit Orove and Dessutels; Bridges, out and Hsyworth. (First game) Philadelphia 13 Cleveland ... 9 13 0 Thomas, Nelson. Kelley and Con roy; Harder, Andrews, Feller and Sul livan. Natiunal (It Innings) St. Louis , 1 Boston k - H 8 7 0 Blake and Owen: FetU and Muel ler.' (Second game) St. Louis 13 0 Boston 3 8 1 J. Dean and Owen; Lannlng and Mueller. Chicago . ... 10 " Philadelphia 18 0 Lee and Hartnett; Johnson and Orace. (Second game) Chicago 8 II e 08 Philadelphia ... French and Odea; Jorgen. Mul- cahy. Kellehar, Crawford and Atwood. Cincinnati New York .... 10 8 I Hollingsworth. Derringer, and V. Davis: Castlcman. Smith. Cotfman, Baker tnd Dannlng. 4