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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 28, 1935)
PSGE SEC MEDFORD MAIL TRpBUSE, MEDFORD, OREGON, WEDNESDAY. 'AUGUST 28, 1933. .Tribune "Evrrron In Southern OrcfOB ilaiit tbc UaU Tribune" Dully Eicept ftaturdaj. Published by WKDKOBD PBINTINO CO. Ii-a73 N. Fir 8U Pbon 11. ROBERT W. RUHU Editor. Ad independent Ntwpapr. Entered ea eecond-cleae matter at Wed ford. Oregon, under Act of March t. SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mall In Advance; Daily, one year Dally, aix monthe By Carrier. In Advance Med ford. Aah land. Jackaonvllle, Ceo t rat Point, phoenli. Talent, Oold Hill and oo Daily, aix month " nally. one month n.n. mia veer All terme. caab In advance. orMrlul lAtir of the City of Urdford. Official I'attet of Jmkon County. olKMIIKH OF TUB A8HOCI ATltU PKfcaS Htx-elvlng run iaaa ntrm nrrfi th. ABn..iid Praia le exclualvely en' titled to the use for publication of all rti.n.tfhe. credited to It or other- wlie crertltd In thla paper, and alao to the local nawe publianei nerein. All righie for publication of epeclal dlapatcnea nerein are aiao roru. MEMBER OF UNITED PRESS MEMBER OF AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATIONS Advertiln Repreaentatlvea M. C. MOOKNHEN COMPANY Offlcea In New York. Chicago Detroit San Franclaco. Lob Angetea. Seattle, Portland. MEMBER Ye Smudge Pot By Arthur Perry The 1030 model blatherskite, fully equipped with the lowest form ol political meanness, La abroad with alntly amlrk. seeking to capitalise the distress of the Old Polks and their hopes for $200 per month pen sion, to their own beneficial ends. , All signs indicate next year will see the windiest, hat-passlngest horde of candidates in history, propelled by a professed desire to get 200 per month pensions for the aged, and a Job that paya tha same, or more, for themselves. Age security Is a problem for humanitarians, and should not be a step-ladder and a football for tin - horn politicians, actuated by personal selfishness, and not much else. e e e A man has been charged with per mitting hogs to run at large. At the present price of a shoat, thla comes close to being a vulgar display of wealth. e e e 4 College will open next month ana the co-eds will again flood the streets mnklng It harder than ever for man to resist the temptation to commit theft. (Corvallls Ganette Tlmoa) One should steal away, after such a paragraph. e e In spite of the neutrality bill passed by congress, to keep America from selling munitions to Italy or Ethiopia, In the event of war, there la a firm and sneaking ausplcton things wtll shape up some how. so the slaughter will be profitable. a . a QUICK! QUICK! A SAFETY PIN. (Lake City Courier) The gallery deserted the lead ers at thla point to watch Miss R , whose shorts were falling to the green with amazing regu larity. She displayed the best form yet seen on the local links, e e e Yesterday was so hot, the menfolk took off their neckties, causing them to feel like nudists, but no cooler. Many remarked: It'a too hot for you I e e A local efficiency expert ha two desks, but won't stay at either. e e There's something wrong with something when people, who have nothing, strike when offered some thing (McDowell (N. C.) News) The well-known minus quantity. e Hamilton Pish. Jr., of New York, a Republican orator, made a far reaching pwh in Portland Monday, that shocked the long departed Abra ham Lincoln, via the Portland Jour nal, according to that periodical's own leading editorial. POEM FOR TODAY. I don't believe In kicking. It ain't like to bring one pence; But the wheel that squeaks the loudest Is the one that gets the grease. (Josh Billings) e a 20-30 clubs throughout the nation have started pawing resolutions pro test ln the high cost of pork In general, and bacon In particular Just to show the nation they mesn business, they might reduce them-solve- to M-27 clubs. tlATIUNO SIT1S Occasionally I evade My Journalistic duties. And when It's ninety in the shade (Or thirty-two In Centigrade), I go to watch the beach parade And hunt for bathing beauties. And some are grnreful as a slat, And desperately slender; And some are spherically fat. And other- uniformly flat; Alas, the proletariat Alss, the female gender! And some are burned a bright cerise, I And some are gently peeling; I And some have faintly knobby knees 1 Or legs like twin parentheses; i How sad that costumes such as these Must needs be so revealing I (Philadelphia Ledger) Mournful .Note NEW YORK. Aug. 28. ( AP) How ard Kctchnm. color engineer, who Roes in for statistics, has discovered that green was the most popular color for automobiles during the boom years, and that black super seded It In favor when the depression came. KEEP COOL and ENJOY meal ana fountain service at the What Not New 4 conditioner MEDFORD, The Italio-Ethiopian Mess THERE is more to this Italio the eye. On the surface of course it looks simple. Mussolini has gone crazy just as the Kaiser went crazy. All the other nations in Europe want peace. Only Mussolini wants war, and in spite of the effort to deter him, he is going to have war. Why? Because he needs more territory, and more raw ma terials. Ethiopia has both, and now is the time to get them. GREAT BRITAIN is the only country in the world taking any active part in opposition to Italy. According to press dispatches her Mediterranean fleet has been ordered to Egypt, and the closing of the Suez canal is predicted. Presumably such action would be regarded as a hostile act by Mussolini, and then there might be an Italio-British war. From such an outbreak to another European holocaust would be but a step, France would aid England, Germany would jump on France, Soviet Russia would see its chance to clean up on the capitalistic world, and all western Europe wuld soon be in flames, as was the case in August 1914. The end of civiliza tion in Europe would be the inevitable outcome. ALL simple enough, but probably MUCH too simple. For only a superficial inquiry discloses the fact that Italy's determination to conquer Ethiopia is nothing new. Not only have France and England known about it for two or three years, but there is every reason to believe, they secretly, gave permis sion to Mussolini to go ahead. This permission was undoubtedly given in return for Italy's refusal to join hands with Germany, when the Austro-Germany crisis arose. Why then should England at this late date change its tunet The boys on the inside at Downing street know, but they won't tell. That something important has happened however is cer tain. The answer lies somewhere in the maze of secret diplom acy, with its wheels within wheels. Perhaps the explanation has to do with the fact that England is no longer certain Italy will win. And if Mussolini should meet the fate in Ethiopia that Spain met against the Riffs, Great Britain might be faced by a African and eastern possessions, superiority, seriously shattered, . . THAT doesn't sound particularly convincing. Tt. miiv hfl .TAnnn. Kvorvnnn knnwt Mia hlnplrs in F.thinnin used to wear clothes woven in England, but of recent years have been wearing the cheaper clothes woven in Japan. England would like these markets herself, and needless to say Nippon does not intend to lose them. Perhaps there have been warnings from Tokio, which have persuaded Downing street that the risks in African adventure, are greater than any possible bene fits, as far as England is concerned. This however doesn't sound WHATEVER the true explanation this much can be accepted ns nrrtnin. Rnmnthinr. lma linnnonn within tlio noaf oiv months to change England's attitude toward the Italian adven ture, which undoubtedly she once sanctioned. John Bull is sincerely anxious to prevent the ever her reasons, she should be her ends. But whero is such assistance to come from! The United States will not raise a hand. France has her own interests in Africa to consider. Germany could be invaluable at the present time, but under Hitler, Germany is in a mood to help no one, least of all "perfidious Albion." In short it is a grand and glorious mess all around, outside and in. And if one wishes to know why, two outstanding facts should bo illuminating: Tlio United States refused to join the League of Nations, and Selfish nationalism and secret diplomacy, so largely respon sible for the world war, are just as busy today leading the world over the precipice to another one. IIAD this country joined the League of Nations, that inter- national tribunal for world peace, would today be an ef fective, not nn impotent weapon. Had selfish nationalism and secret diplomacy been aban doned for enlightened international coopration and "open covenants openly arrived at" anything as criminal and silly and antedeluvinn as this Italio-Ethiopian war would never have been considered much less brought to the verge of execution. The older the world grows the more certain it becomes that former President Wilson, in his stand for the League of Nations was absolutely right, his tragedy and the world's tragedy, is the fact he was right BEFORE his time! NEW YORK DAY BY DAY ByO.O. Mclntyre NEW YORK. Aug. 28 The econom ic cyclones have never touched those serene and apparently content fami lies who reside on the bara about New York's rivers and harbor. Life for them is Just the same as fuv years ago. ten years ago. As placid as the cluck nd Mg at their door. , The family out line seems to ruu to form mother, father, several children and 'he Inevitable J l P- plug lox terrier I am told the elders rarely go out ' their domain. Some havo not seen Broadway lor e.rs and the nwjorlty have never been to the movie. The sons have no ambitions save to be bargemen and the cJaiuhtera Apt re only to ie bargemen's wives. The same clannlAhneaa ex.sts In their circle that exists amonx co-iat fisher men They regard the stringer coldly and want to be left severely alone. At sundown they relax According to a set formula. The lather Iran back In hi chair asalnjt the doorside, puffing tus pipe And indulging b- - Ethiopia situation than meets very serious situation in all its with the tradition of white if not entirely destroyed. . , convincing, either. Italio-Ethiopian war, and what assisted in every way, to attain tract gazing. The mother U always bending over her wash-board and the children stand Idly. They never seem to play. Carolyn Wells diversifies her mys tery writing chore by concocting charade. For a time a number of years ago, her charades were as popu lar a a parlor diversion ss back gammon today. MIm Wells la a stick ler for rules. The syllables must be represented by sound or by spelling, but not necessarily by both. Here is an example of one of her short one: Long In my first hath CVtesar lain. And by my last a (riant waa slain My whole, with cold and silent ways. Of grave demeanor, pithy phrase. Yet given to flattery and pralae. I turned Into St. Luke's Place the other dusk, passing the former red brick three-story home of Jimmy Walker. A light wa burning in the Tront room of the second floor, sym bolical almost of the wandering boy The jtreen mayorallty lamps that grace the home of every mayor were not turned on. Several children, rest Ing from play. sAt on the steps St. Luke's Place is one of the moat Lon donish looking square In the me tropolis. There are the leaning, shlrt sleeved men. lays silent, and the Hogarthlan women In apivr.a, always chattering. 1 aaked a dartV.r-" Berth Kallsh type of stoop-sitter If the neighbors missed the former Mayor. She replied with brisk frankness: "Not at all We never saw him when he lived here." Clreen'AU'h Village. lenu:iy, teems the istt stand of ice bo)'- Personal Health Service By William Brady, M. D. Signed letters pertaining to personal health and hygiene not to disease diagnosis or treatment will be answered by Ur. Brady If a stamped self-addressed envelope Is enclosed. Letters should be brief and written In Ink. Owing to the large number ot letters received only a few can be answered. No reply can be made to queries not conforming to Instructions. Address Ur. William Brady, 2(1.1 Camlno, Beverly Hills, t'al. JIST AN ORDINARY Child seven years of age succumbed to diphtheria In hospital, scarcely 24 hours after having been brought there by the par ent. On enter ing hospital the child waa cya notlc (blue or dusky ), lips blanched, gasp ing and fighting for breath. In the emergency a tube had to be placed In the larynx- to give the child some air. The history given by the parents was Pay particular attention to this, you parents, teachers, and especially children who read this story. The parent said the child had been all right until the night be fore, when they noticed he could not breathe properly. They had called a doctor who prescribed for the child and instructed the parents to call hint If the child was not bet ter in two hours. The doctor's medi cine seemed to Induce slight vomit ing, after which the child seemed better, so the parents had not called the doctor again until next morning. When the doctor arrived he saw the child was In a desperate state, and rushed him to the hospital for in tubation. Besides Inserting the tube In the throat, the hospital physician gave the child Immediately 80.000 units of anti-toxin In the ordinary way and 10.000 units in dextrose solu tion directly into the vein. Now on closer questioning the child's father said the boy had been suffering with Just an ordinary cold for several days, but as he had not seemed feverish and kept at play and at school, the parents had paid little attention to It. Oh, yes, the child's voice had become hoarse too, but still the parents thought It was Just an ordinary cold, and indeed they had not thought of having medical Advice until they noticed the difficulty In breathing. 1 I should like to repeat a few things I have said many times be-! fore, and leave you to draw your own moral. ! 1. There Is no such condition as i "common cold." "ordinary cold," 'slight cold," "bad cold" or Just a 'cold." 2. An honest name for It, when you don't know what la developing, j la CRI (kree. which means com-1 mon respiratory infection. ' j 3. Diphtheria, measles, scarlet fe-1 ver, Influenza, infantile paralysis. meningitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, c o r y z a of course you don't know and prob ably can't tell In the early hours precisely what Is developing. Call It crl, until you do know. Be honest with yourself and with others. pokey tee cream man. So many flos sier rivals have sprung up w.th their colored custards, double-Ueck cones and faintly hued Ices on sticks. Thus the hokey-pokey man has vanished In most crowded sections. But In The Village I saw one whose perambulator was adorned with this: "Jake, the Hokey Pokey Man Since 1900." Jake could have gone on aa David Warflcld In "The Auctioneer" without a make up. Another drink retained In this mellow atrip out of the long ago la a lactart sherbet. A New England In vention and once popular with school children at recess In Boston. And speaking of drinks, potent and otherwise, they Jockeyed mo into one of the modernistic bars, all white leather, chromium and collegiate bar tenders, late the other evening with a poker group desiring a smack. The lure of the Welsh rabbit was lrresis table and succumbed. The others had their steins and seldels but, being still non-alcoholic, my liquid refresh ment for such a dish was a puzzler. The head waiter ventured this sug gestion but I caught his sly wink at one of my fellows: "If you don't drink, try a milk and vlchy with your rabbit. You will be surprised I' I sus pect the mixture creates Internal combustion and a glow. Caruso used to shake up a drink for reporters he swore was Uquorless yet had the kick of an army mule If Im- U w ox V NS tdvK k '. COLD PROVES FATAL. 4. No one. whether school child, teacher, worker or executive, has a moral right to associate Intimately with other persons when he has crl or an alleged "simple cold." 5. To ignore the crl in the hope that It will not prove serious Is per haps a fair gamble for an adult whose life Is not worth much, but It Is unjustifiable where the life of a child Is concerned. 6. The history of this tragic case reflects upon the ability of the doc tor who first saw the child. Evi dently he acquiesced in the treach erous notion that it was "Just an ordinary cold." Unfortunately some doctors still believe there Is such an entity as a "cold," tho no doctor can define It or give an Intelligent view of Its nature or cause. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. Luncheon for Two. I drink two cups of linseed tea fmade by steeping one hour pint ot water with two tablcspoonfuls Un seed meal, 1 lemon. 4 teaspoonluls sugar) and eat two Swiss cheese sandwiches every afternoon at 4:30. Is it Injurious? (a. w. B.) (aged 78). Answer It Is not injurious, but sounds enough for two. May I drop In and help you dispose of It some afternoon? I could manage the sand wiches while you drink the flaxseed .tea, or if you prefer you may take the tea while I deal with the sand wiches. Lead Poisoning. My doctor wonders whether my troutal may be due to chronic lead poisoning from my work . . . you told of a test by painting something on the skin . . . R. M. M. Answer Paint a carefully cleansed area of the. skin with a solution ol one-eighth ounce of pure crystals ot lead sulphide ( which are colorless, transparent) In one-half ounce ot distilled water If excess of lead is being eliminated the painted area turns black in a few hours. While the test is being made you must avoid exposure to lead fumes or dust. Dwindling. I have taken up the "Design for Dwindling" and have been reducing 2 or 3 pounds a week without dif ficulty. I have a craving for lemons. Is one or two a day too much for the good of one's health? How many calories should an active woman con sume per day? S. B. G. Answer Copy of "Design for Dwindling" sent for ten cents coin and stamped addressed envelope. Lemons are all right. Active woman needs perhaps 3000 to 3800 calories daily. On well balanced reduction regimen she may consume 1000 to 1600 daily. (Copyright, 1935, John P. Dllle Co.) Ed. Note; Persons wishing to communicate with Dr. Itrmly should send letter direct to Dr. William llrady. M. D., 2ftf El Camlno, Beverly Hills, Cal. blbed In a quick gulp. The Ingredi ents were Worcestershire sauce, clam Juice and a generous spurt of tobasco. Don Clarke, a hardy holster In his day, tried one before breakfast one morning and on his way out skinned tho cat on the famous crystal chan delier In the Hotel Kn.-ckerbocker lobby. O. yes nearly forgot the answer to Carolyn Wells' charade: Tomb stone. (Copyright, 1935. McNaught Syndi cate) START GOLD DREDGING IN RIVER NEAR ALMEDA GALICE, Aug. 28. (Spl) Gold dredging in the Rogue river between Almeda and the Grave creek bridge was begun Monday by the Rogue River Syndicate, which is operated by the Northwest Mine Supply com pany of Portland, it was announced yesterday by E. L. Gray, superinten dent. Nine men are at present working eight hours, six days a week, he said. During the past two weeks, several changes in the barge's equip ment have been made, delaying the start of actual mining. Comment on the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS "lONORESS, about to adjourn, makes big news. It Is big news because congress has given us about all the new experiments we can hope to digest soon, and most of us are glad to know there will be no more for at least a little while. Now If all the rest of the experi menters would adjourn and give us a chance to catch our breath, It would be grand. EMPEROR HAILE SALASSIE orders Immediate civilian evacuation of Addis Ababa In the event of an Ital ian air attack. "Three cannon shots wtll be fired from the palace, factories will sound sirens and churches will ring their bells ceaselessly If the attack should come' his proclamation reads, "When you hear the warnings, abandon your homes and flee. Alrpllanes seek out crowds massed on constructions. Run to the woods, spread out and hide. Remain CALM." , ALL of his advice can be followed except the part about remaining calm. Under such circumstances, re maining calm would be about as easy as flying without wings. WAR has changed since the old days when soldiers fought sol diers and It was regarded as Just plain murder to kill non-combatants. WE READ In another dispatch from Addis Ababa: "The emperor's order stirred the capital's 120.000 residents. Americans and other foreigners remained calm, some believing that the League of Nations might yet save the situation." Believing that the League of Na tions oan stop the threatened war in Ethiopia is about the height of opti mism. THIS dispatch Is from Istanbul; "Turkey, anxiously watching the Italo Ethiopian situation, determin ed to keep In close touch with the Balkan pact signatories, and to AWAIT DEVELOPMENTS." Well, Turkey has nothing on the rest of us there. Awaiting develop ments is what we're all doing. ONE more dispatch before closing: "Denver's firebug suspect, believ ed responsible for 15 fires In three days, escaped a fusillade of shots to day, set fire to Denver's new six mil lion dollar city hall, escaped half of Denver's police force as they sur rounded the. building and then set flames In an office building several blocks away. He's crazy, you say? To be sure. But no crazier than the diplomats and the dictators who are setting war fires around Europe's powder keg. The difference Is that this poor nut in Denver will be put In Jail If he's caught, whereas the diplomats and dictators won't. AT PHOENIX HOME Charlotte Ann Reeder a resident of near Phoenix for the past six years passed awny at the home ot her daughter. Mrs. Ollle Peterson, early Wednesday morning at the age of 62 years. She Is also survived by two sons, George and Charles Reeder of Phoenix. Her husband preceded her In death a few years. She also leaves one brother and two sisters, two stepsons and eight grand chil dren who live In Phoenix. Funeral service will be held at the grave side In the Phoenix ceme tery Thursday at 2:30 p.m.. Rev. Weston of the Full Gospel church will have charge of services. Conger Funeral Parlors are In charge ot arrangements. .if.UMrlOi.lu &-Sj I Flight 'o Time Med ford and Jackson County history from the files of the Mali Tribune 10 and 20 Year Ago). TEN YEARS AGO TODAY August 28, 1925 (It was Friday) Record run of stteelheads In Rogue river. Valley fishermen agog. A Oreenspring mountain boy is ar rested at Jacksonville for possession of liquor. A pint bottle produded of liquor. A pint bottle protruded cover It up were Ignored. Espee engineers ordered to "reduce whistling in city limits." A Medford resident reported he counted 63 blasts between Medford and the Ross Lane crossing, "14 toots being necessary to get away from the local depot. Oregon State Medical association to meet here coming week. Medford merchants will decorate stores for county fair week. Klamath Fa list report says railroad will be built to Crater Lake and ex tended to the coast. TWENTY YEARS AGO TODAY August 28, 1915 (It was Saturday) m Frost and Ice damage crops In the mid west. Three fire fighters reported miss ing In the Kane Creek district. Flames soaring over 6000 acres of timber In Jackson county. Town of Butte Falls Is menaced, and home of Fred Sturgis on Elk creek is destroy ed: practically every wooded section of Jackson county Is ablaze, or threatened by fire. The situation Is most serious In history. Germans take Llpsk as Russian hordes flee In the greatest retreat of armed warfare. Complaint has been filed with the police that auto Is ta speed by the churches of the city Sunday morning during services with their mufflers wide open, the noise disturbing the worshippers. Coach Klum of the high school re quests all football players to report next Monday. Communications How Come - To the Editor: We got quite a kick out of your editorial Sunday In which you quoted tne prices of farm products today as compared with 1933. We won't try to argue politics with you, for politics Is not our business: but farming la, If It can be called a business. Several years ago somebody made us a present of several bottles of red Ink and. Just to try to get rid of It. we have been keeping records .of what we get, and don't get for our hogs, etc. As prices vary with different sea sons, we will take prices we received during September, 1933. and compare mem wun prices orrered us during the last two weeks by some of Med ford's two-page merchants. Prices received September, 1933: Hogs. 4.50 per cwt.; fat lambs, 5.75 per cwt.: fat steers, $4.50: wheat, 80c THE is quoted in this Prospectus may be secured COMING!! SHRINE PATROL CIRCUS JACKSON COUNTY FAIR GROUNDS ALL UNDER admission doom open 7 p. m. BIG TENT ADLLTS Performance 8 p. m. .tt m .1 .m Doom Open 1 p. in. ALL STAR ACTS FREE PARKING Performance 2 p. m. EVERYBODY RODEO SUNDAY-MONDAY SEPH. 1 and 2 at GLE A real old western show I Wild Horses. Steers. Trick Riding. Dancing at Brown's Pavilion. Plenty of Camping Space Good Roads A good time assured. Richardson Springs per bushel; barley. $18 per ton: oats, 920 per ton; wool, 27c per pound. Prices offered September. 1935 ; Hogs, 8 per cwt.; fat lambs, 5 per cwt.; fat steers, 5 per cwt.; wheat, 75c per bushel; barley. $18 per ton; oats, $20 per ton: wool, 25c per lb. We don't raise any tobacco or cot ton, so we don't know what they would offer us for that. But If we raised It In some other state so they could write a good ad about it, wa have an Idea they'd offer us a good price for It. We wish you'd send some of your dealers a special delivery of these ! prices, especially the 96-cent wheat and $12 steers. It Just may do mat the boys are too busy building south ern Oregon to read the papers and we are sure they wouldn't put any thing over on us, would they? We have been wondering lately why all the new cars we see have out-of-state licenses on them, and It Is Just maybe that If the boys' atten tion were called to this some of the Medford car dealers might sell soma of the new cars to the farmers, too, and save them the trouble of going to Grants Pass and Portland after them. JOHN L. NEALON. Central Point. Aug. 25. Ed. Note: The prices quoted In the editorial of Sunday were taken from the Congressional Record of August 13. and were the report of agricultu re's official figures, according to th report then made. G. P. Couple to Wed RENO, Nev.. Aug. 28. (AP) Mar riage licenses issued late Monday In cluded: Kenneth Charles McNamara, 25. and Jessie Violet Downey, 23, both of Grants Pass, Ore. FOOLISH WARS Herodotus says the Scythians of the Old World scalped their enemies. Being Americans, what a relief It is to know that we did not begin the .horrible practice. And besides, there was no scalping done at Table Rock. Why not let the Old World go by, mind our own business, and keep our money In Jackson County Banks, ln- stead of spending It for foolish war Farmers and Fruitgrowers Bank s (Community Builders) A FEW DOLLARS K PER MONTH M FOR TOTAL COSTS PHONE 1 BIG PINES LBR. CO. newspaper daily. from your investment dealer. n WELCOME ADMISSION 33c I n.iv lis PSf YOURS T" 1rf . . r itP toOM kin, di.i.s t r ii,i toon- rousv fgj I V W I here Vou Will Knjcn a ttomlrrtul tarcittun Mlneml Nntrrs and Hilh. AIR COOLED HOTEL HOUSEKEEPING COTTAGES mmtnt Tennis, lloll, Kldlnt, tree Movlet ShnfHrhnard lunrlnf le Lee O. Klchardun Hi(-hardMn spring Burte Co- Calif. 1
