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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (July 20, 1934)
PXGE SIX MEDFORD MATE TRIBUNE. MEDFORD, OREGON, FRIDAY. JULY 20, 1934. How to Save Values in Cooking, Canning Food By Bureau of Horn Economic, V. thm from your garden. If you lt Department of Agriculture Bom of the tame queitlon that viae in cooking of fresh vegeUblea and frulU come up also In canning o there are two reasons for dU eusslng them Just now. Some ways of cooking save food values, and oth ers waste the minerals and vitamins, of which most vegetable and fruits are a very Important source. Tou lose mineral value when you cook vegetables In too much water and drain off the liquid after cooking. Calcium, which U one of the bone-making minerals, and Iron, which is a blood builder, are dis solved In this way and a consider able percentage Is lost. Bo with other mineral salts found In fresh vege tables. To avoid this loss as far as possible, cook your vegetables In very little water and serve the liquid with them in the form of a sauce gravy. In canning, hot-pack your vege tables and most of your fruits, and fill up the cans with the liquid In which you pre-cooked them. And when you serve the canned food, serve Juice and all. When It comes to saving vitamins, the cooking problem Is a different one. and so Is the canning problem. In fact, It is different for dlferent vitamins. We look to vegetables and fruits for a good part of our supply of vita mins. Vitamin A, as It happens, Is not much affected by the cooking process. But both vitamin B and vitamin C are affected by heat, and by oxidation. Destruction of vita min B takes place more rapidly where there Is both heat and water, as In cooking. To save this vitamin, short, quick cooking, at the boiling point or Just below. Is best. Vitamin O, however, Is more trou blesome. It la very easily destroyed by heat and oxidation. That Is why nutritionists tell us to make sure of this vitamin by eating some vego tables raw. But for the time of year when fresh fruits and vegetables are out of season, we must use canned ones, and It Is Important to know how to conserve the vitamins In canning. Right here we get a lucky "break," so to speak, because toma toes, the best of all vegetables for vitamin C, will provide It whether raw or cooked or canned. Tomatoes, unlike the non-acid vegetables, do not lose much of their vitamin O when cooked or canned. Their acid ity protects the vitamin O content. But again there Is a "how" to It with tomatoes as well as everything else. To save vitamin O as well as vitamin B, cook as short a time as possible, at the boiling point or Just below. As to canning, hero are two points that are emphasised by the Bureau of Home Economics: First: Can fruits and vegetables lis soon as poalble after you bring them stand around even In a refriger ator, they lose some of their vitamin value. Second: Use the hot-pack method, and work fast. The short p re-cook before you put tlw food In the cans drives the air out of the tissues. This helps save food values because air has a bad effect on vitamins. Also, the hot-pack makes it possible to shorten the time the food has to stay In the water bath or the steam pressure canner for processing. Fruits and tomatoes are the foods easiest to can at home, and they are also better sources of vitamin O than the non-acid vegetables. They are easy to can because they may be safely processed (1. e., heated In the cans to kill the bacteria that cause spoilage) either In a boiling water math or in the oven. The non-aold vegetables, such as corn, peas, beans, and In fact all the others except to matoes, should to be safe they must be processed In a steam -pressure cooker, according to the Bureau of Home Economics, because for non acid foods theer Is no other way you can be sure of temperatures high enough to kill the bacteria. Following are directions for can ning peaches and plums by methods recommended by the Bureau of Home Economics. Directions for othr fruits and vegetables will be furnished on request to the bureau. Peaches. Make a thin or medium syrup as desired. Put in one cracked peach pit for every quart of syrup. Boll for five minutes and strain. Immerse the peaches In boiling water for about one minute or until the skint will slip easily, plunge at once Into cold water for a few sec onds; remove the skins, cut the peaches Into halves, and discard the pits. Some varieties of firm cling stone peaches require the lye solution method for peeling. Peaches may be packed raw, but a better pack Is ob tained If the fruit Is first simmered four to eight minutes. Do not cook until soft. Pack at once, placing the halves pit side down In overlapping layers. Fill up the containers with hot syrup. Process all containers for IS minutes In boiling water. Plums. Plums are ordinarily can ned whoie, and they should be gath ered Just as they are commencing to ripen. After they are washed prick each plum to prevent the skin from bursting. Fill Into Jars and cover with boiling medium syrup. Process quart and pint glass Jars or 2 min utes In boiling ater and No. 3 and No. 3 sanitary or R enameled tin cans for IB minutes. Or, If preferred, prepare sauce by cooking the plums with sugar to taste until the sugar has dissolved. The pits and skins may be strained out or not as desired. Fill the containers boiling hot, and process all sizes for five minutes In- boiling water. i Meteorological Report July tO, 1934. Forecasts. Medford and vicinity: Fair tonight and Saturday. Little change In tem perature. Oregon: Overcast on ceut; other wise fair tonight and Friday. Little change in temperatur. Local Data. Temperature a year ago today: Highest, 61; lowest, 30. Total monthly precipitation, .03 Inch; deficiency for the month, J7 inch. Total precipitation since September 1, 1033, u.02 Inches; deficiency for the season, 0.73 Inches. Relative humidity at 3 p. m. yester day, 83; 3 a. m. today, 73. Sunrise tomorrow, 4:34 a. m. Sunset, 7:41 p. m. Observations Taken at 3 a. m., ' 130 Meridian Time. U I u ..100 so BolM Bo. ton Chicago Denver r- . Eureka Helena Los Angeles MEDFORD New York . Omaha Phoenix Portland m. Reno 80 Roseburff ........ 80 Salt Lake 102 San Francisco .... Seattle flfl Spokane .... Walla Walla 80 Washington, D C. 84 81) 88 ....110 t 7 00 73 78 73 04 00 04 53 74 84 74 M 04 00 70 02 64 08 SO 70 Clear P.Clity Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Cloudy Clear Cloudy P. Cldy Cloudy Cloudy Clear Cloudy P. Cldy Cloudy Cloudy Cloudy P. Cldy Cloudy Livestock. PORTLAND. July 30. (P) CAT TLE: 335; calvee 113; fully steady, unchanged. HOOS: 100; quotably steady, un changed. SHEEP: 400; about steady, unchanged. Portland Produce Chicago Wheat CHICAGO, July 30. (AP) Wheat futures: Open High Low Close July, old - 101 1.01 .87 7 Hew M9 J09 .99 M Sep. Old 1-03 '4 10314 New 1.0314 1.0344 ASH BH Des, old 104 1.04 .W 101 New 1.0414 1.04 49 101 PORVLAND, July 30. () BUT TER Pr'nt, A grade, 34c; parchment wrapped cartons, 33c; quantity pur choAs e lb. less: B grade, parch merit wrappers, 33&o; cartons, 3414c. BUTTBBFAT Portland delivery A grade delivered at least twice weekly, 3 1-3 3c; country routes, 18-300 lb.; B grade or delivery fewer than twice weekly, Portland, 30-33c; country routes, 17-ieo; O grade at market. BOOS Sales to retailers Private firms: Specials, 34c; extras. 33o; ex tra fresh extras, brown, 33c; stand ard, lOe; fresh mediums, 30c; medium firsts, 18c; checks, 1 7c; bakers, 15c down. BOGS Sales to retailers Co-ops: OverslM, 24c; extra, 33c: standard. lOe; mediums, 30c dozen. BOOS Buying price of wholesalers: Fresh specials, 30-3 lc dozen; extra, 19-20c; extra mediums, 17c; .medium firsts, 14-15c; pullets, 13-14c; under gradee. 13-14c dozen. COUNTRY MEATS Selling prlM to retailers, country - killed hogs, best butchers, under 150 lbs., 10-10c; vealers. 90-100 lbs.. B -9c; light and thin, fl -7c; heavy calves, 5-6c; others unchanged. CANTALOUPES standards, $1.30, Cheese, milk, live poultry, onlorut, potatoes, strawberries, wool and hay, unchanged. Wall St. Report NEW YORK, July 20. (AP) Stocks turned sharply downward to day under the leadership, of the metal group. The decline was attributed partly to an expansion of professional operations based on the waning of inflationary' psychology aud rumors of a disquieting foreign situation. The closs was rather weak. Trans fers approximated 1,300,000 shares, the largest turnover since June 8, last. Today's closing prices for 33 select ed stocks follow: Al. Chera. & Dye 13.1 Am. Can 98 '2 Am. & Fgn. Pow A. T. b T. ., 113 Anaconda MACON FLIES HOME AFTER JAUNT TO SEA SAN DIEOO. Oallf.. July 30. (AP) Homeward bound after contacting the presidential cruiser Houston yes terday, the navy dirigible Macon was 000 miles southwest of San Diego at 8 a, m. today, according to radio reports received at 11th naval dis trict headquarters. It Is due to ar rive at Its Sunnyvale base tomorrow afternoon. Florida sponge divers are perfect ing a "submarine" to enable them to collect sponges from the bottom of the sea. Helen Jepson, he Metropolitan Opera's new soprano, will be that In stitution's blondest blonde. Portland Wheat PORTLAND, Ore., July 20. (API- Wheat futures: Open High Low Clone July .8114 .81V4 .81 .81 Sept. .83 .83 .81 U .81 Dec. M .84 ft .83 '4 .8314 Caah wheat: Big Bend blueetem .84 Dark hard winter (1J pet.) .87 Dark hard winter (11 pet.) .82 Soft white, western white, hard winter, northern spring and western red .. .81 Oats No. 3 white. 827. Corn No. 3 E. yellow, 829.28. Mlllrun standard, $20. Today's car receipts: Wheat 13, flour 4. silver NEW YORK. July 30. (AP) Bar stiver, steady and unchanged. Atch. T. tc S. P. .Twndix Aria. Beth. Steel California Pack's;. Cataplllar Tract. .... Chrysler ........ Co.nl. Solv. Curtlas-Wrlght DuPont , Oen. Poods Oen. Mot. Int. Harvost. I. T. & T. Johns-Man. . Monty Ward North Amer. Penney (J. C.) . Phillips Pet. 1614 Radio as; 1214 69 - l3Vt - 30 !4 .. 334 - 36 - 384 - 18 - K - 881,4 . 31 '4 . SOU . 32 14 - 11 1 . 40 - afy, - "'A .. 61 remodeled, affording added conveni ences for patrons of thu long estab lished firm. According to present plans, the re modeled store will be formally open ed on Saturday, August 4, In the present location In the Liberty build ing. Regular service for store pat rons, however, will be maintained dally. FEDERAL RAIDER TO FACE I ST. LOOTS, Juy 30. (AP) Lear B. Reed, suspended agent In charge of the department of Justice here, was under Indictment today on a man slaughter charge resulting from the slaying of Mrs. Dcssle Mastcrson In a raid led by Reed on the Masterson home. Reed was indicted by a grand Jury late yesterday after testimony of fed eral and local authorities who par ticipated In the raid and Harry Mas terson, husband of the slain woman. Mrs. Masterson was killed last Fri day night when her flat was raided under the misapprehension that It was occupied by a suspect In a re cent machine gun murder. She was shot In the bead as she lay la bed with one of her four children. 4 The average altitude of Avery county. North Carolina, Is slightly more than 3,000 feet above sea level. Two-thlrtU of the motion pictures Imported Into Australia are from the United States. Warrant CalL State of Oregon, County of Jackson. No tics Is hereby given that there are funds on hand for the redemp tion of all outstanding warrants drawn on the Oeneral Road Fund. Interest on those warrants registered June 9th, 1934, to July 17th. 1034, ceases on July 31st, 1934. A. O. WALKER. Treasurer of Jackson County. Oregon. Our Constant Aim is to produce as fine a beer as can be brewed. QUALITY, not quantity, is our only interest. IN BOTTLES OR ON DRA U 0 HT Sou. Pao. Std. Brands St. Oil Cal. St. Oil N. J. Trans. Amer. Union Carb. Unit. Aircraft U. 8. Steel ao4 . 20 . 34 . 43 !i 424 . 14!, , 38 San Francisco Butterfat SAM FRANCISCO, July 30. (AP) First grade butterfat 24fto f. o. p. San Francisco. ALEXANDER STORE MEMBER OF L G. A. Alexander's Grocery has recently become affiliated with the Independ ent Orocera Alliance, according to an announcement today by 15. F. Alex ander, veteran Medford grocery nun and owner of the store, in line with the policy of I. F. A. stor Alex ander's Grocery will be completely 206 E. Main MARKET Free Delivery Phone 46 SLESS IM Our business continues to in crease as Medford housewives realize that it pays to buy the best grade meats. They like to be complimented for their ex cellent dinners made possible by choice' meats from the Econ omy Market. VEAL ROAST Shldr cuts, lb. 12( VEAL STEAK Shldr cuts, lb. 15c VEAL STEW Lb 8 BEEP POT ROAST Lb 12d BEEF SHORT RIBS Lb 9tf BEEP STEAK foin, round, lb. 20? Lard, open kettle rendered, 3 lbs 29c Hamburger, 3 lbs. , ,.,. . 25c Colored Fryers Colored Hens Rabbits Fish Cheese Pickles Olives UPTON'S TEA GREEN 2 lb. 33c For a rarer fragrance and greater economy in your tea, use Lipton's. BLACK : lb. 77c CALUMET BAKING POWDER Calumets double, action. Takes the uncertainty out of bak. ing. One-pound cans FLOUR FISHER'S Milled by experts and blend ed to suit the most critical. 24 lbs. $1.00. 49 lbs. $195 fvcll jigsaw pmx . . . just try a bag of SUNRISEMXOFFEE ii ft "7 ID, Z I C A delicious new blend, roasted and ground fresh every day PUREX quarts 2 for 29 Removes all disagreable odora. Used in millions of homes, I m B w 111 twyliiwiy- uses Oerto for sat- M M ft IJ gas HE M '''""'on- nmtln . . Is Do you like fresh ground coffee? We have installed an electric mill which removes all chaff and will grind for drip-maker, percolator or pot. Try a pound of this special blend today; you will be more than pleased, and, why buy tin cans? BEL MONTE PEAS CORN TUNA Knrly Onrtlfn. Wliols kernel. Jnst llkt fresh. It ounce tin ... Mcht mfiit. Rich with oil. K'l 17 15 2 for 29c Fruits Salad 1 7 ISiiill Early "nrflen. Brings delightful, tempting fresh ness to erery saiod. Altrars economical. No. 2 Large Tins 23c SPECIAL COFFEE A good grade and you get a beautiful green glass FREE with each pound WHITE KINO GRANULATED SOAP Mads from pun Tegs- g tahls and nut oils, condensed for conomj and It takes n flC little Imtk package. " GRAPE J UTS ?s1 7c A soap for every house hold use. targe pkg. tliirkce's for jour sand- lines, rints , 22c 1Sc OXYDOL RELISH WORCHESTERSHIRE iqc Durkre's gives an out-door tang to mrntv IMtlc . ' w I 1 Crv.tsl Ware. Resutlful dishes In J f W Jrl I V f,cU Pekag. rer pkg. U O I A D I! O n"v"' rhrf- Rlrh o or- bLAItlb -rv."; Zforoc T0Fi1AT0ESrpr;:229c FLAPJACK-FLOUR 2 25c SPECIAL GIFT OFFER! FREE $1.00 bottk NADJI P.rfum. for 7 WHITE KING TOILET SOAP Wrappers MAIL WRAPKRS TO INCti NADJI I 7 (,. WHITt KINO SOAP CO., U. A.b., Cal. I wurrc kins O A TOILET OA it y C ROOT BEER EXTRACT FRENCHS, Makes a delightful, healthful hot-weather drfnk. Let the kids make a batch, Bottles 2 for 25' FRUIT and VEGETABLES (SATURDAY ONLY) 25c HHNZWHEGAR WHITE or CIDER Pints 12c Quarts 21c O rt I I n Thltt rommis Mush- O O ft O u U 1 No ' Tln - L f or L y c BUTTER Oranges, Sunkist, 200 size. Dozen 30c Lemons, Sunkist, 300 size. Dozen 33 C Tomatoes, firm and ripe. 3 lbs 3 c Cantaloupes, Jumbo size. 3 for. 23 C Lettuce, large firm heads 5c PIGOLY WIGGLY (Saturday only) The best is none too good, so why not use the best, when it costs less. 02 score. ib. 25' A Mil It A simple to as t'irrlng cream In vnur rnffee. Convenient sirs fur Hist ramping trip. Kmall Hit Consistent Low Prices and High Q'lity our motto. Shop at Pipgly Wiggly first and note the actual savintrs. These prices effective Saturday and Monday. July 21st and 23rd, except as otherwise noted. The coolest nlace to shop. Try it. See our Modorn and Sanitary Vegetable Display for FRESH Produce. FREE DELIVERY. 210 East Main Street MAYONNAISE 15' Or Sandwich Spread. S erred from onr sanitary dispenser. Tasty Foods. TiSSUEre"3 r,s 1 4c SOAP m"" K,n Uunar7 1 0 for j ET I I I D Vo'n mlleno mistake fi 1 CO rLUUn s?uour now O I .Oil PORK&BEANS4for25c miter's. Nt. 1 tint. Jell Powder 3 er 1 4 OLIVES Puffed WHEAT . 1 0 QVARTR, for a -light- brenkf.Lt. GRAPEFRUIT 2 f.r 29. Broken srjrmrnt. No. t tins. PEARLS OF WHEAT HOren. It s all energy Pkg- 1 9' H-D, Assorted flavors. I.AOOA. ripe. fluvnrfiil plump and good. No. 1 Ons. 15. Al m K. rh. Irian recommend thl food for children. It s all energy. Try It today.