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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (May 3, 1934)
Medford Mail Tribune Watch tbt TKlbUNE't CLASSIFIED Al'S . . Loti of food bargain that ra n fennlnr savings. tonight or Friday, Moderate tempera- HiKiiest jesceraay Lowest thU mom In pr , HVenty-ninth Yt?ar MEDFORD, OREGON, THURSDAY, MAY 3, 1934. No. 3a The Weather Forecast: Cloudy, with rain late . . . . , : I -Ndtos I BRITISH RUSHING Gc-' LIQUOR CONTRC BBknd BATTLESHIPS TO l Tl, SALARY r "rmiwmwm ni - "tsr m . nM mjirran-. ,n-w nnpnr - ii n r nil nr rn KESHaffia NH S ff ;Ud AKr AN NLtU IN wiPiiu wr. w By PAUL MALI.ON (Copyright, 1034, by raul Mallon) WASHINGTON, D. C May 3. The administration 1 using all the tricks In It bag to get lt tariff bill through congress. . It had to. In that secret caucus of Demo era 1 1 c senators the other night, the leaders even trotted out a war scare. They whls p e re d confiden tially that the a d m 1 n 1 a -tlon believed there would be a war within two "SfJSssf years and that tariff bargaining was the only way to try to stop It. That frightened the boys half out of their wits, or at least helped to bold them In line. If defeat of the tariff meant war. they had to support the measure on the ground of patriotism. War possibilities probably will grow exceedingly remote as soon as the bill Is enacted. The truth Is that the senatorial leaders themselves would have lilted to have chucked the tariff bill out of tho window, but the White House would not let them. Their objections were entirely po litical. They have no Idea that the White House Is going to bargain away American tariffs, but they knew It would be a hard Job to get the bill through, and they doubted the practical wisdom of trying to do It now. They sidetracked the plan last year by such objections. This time Mr. Roosevelt Insisted. Prom London and Washington the word has gone out that the far east ern incident is "settled and closed." This really Is only a diplomat's way of saying that the incident was too hot to handle now and has been ducked by all parties for the-tlme being. ' The British and American diplo mats wish It was settled and will act u though It is, but they know It has only started. Every insider realizes that what happened was this: The Japanese carefully passed out unofficial word that tney were get ting tired of too much Interference In China by Great Britain and the United States. London and Washington did not know how to handle such an unoffi cial affront. London finally sent Its ambassador into Tokyo around to the Japanese foreign office for an ex planation. So did the United States. The explanations they got were thor oughly Indefinite, but very, very sweet. London gleefully announced the in cident closed, but added that Japan could not appoint herself master of China. Our state department said It was closed If the Japanese explana tion meant what we hoped it did. The Japanese also said the incident was closed, but Japan could not re main a mere spectator in China. Those are nowerful "bits" and "Ifs." All it means is that everyone has agreed to wait until a specific occa. elon arlsea before pressing tile mat ter further. The occasion will arise If the Japanese try to stop some American aviator from teaching the Chinese, or some American airplane manufacturer from sending his planes to China. Our big diplomats are afraid such I an occasion will arlso soon. They are already passing around the word to newsmen here that they should not get excited If our diplomatic rela tions with the Japanese get Into a tangle. The Choate report about rampant bootlegging was an exaggeration, so far as Washington Is concerned. Nearly all the bootleggers here have gone Into the retail, liquor busi ness. By hook or crook, they man aged to get licenses and are quite content to handle legitimate trade. The only bootlegging which is no ticeable now Is in poorer communi ng where a cheap product la sold. Some of the Illicit rye makers In are doing southern Maryland still business for such customers aa care to make automobile tripa down there, but the business does not amount to much. Repeal Is not yet effective in Vir ginia, across the river, ana oooucg gers there are still carrying on as nothing had happened. Representatives are very angry at the alcohol control board because It has snubbed them, declining to fol. low their recommendations. SfnMor Wagner always goes home to get angry. It la agalnat hit prin ciples to Ret angry In public. He la home now, fuming about the atate ment made by his helper. Milton Handler, counsel of the national la bor board, who announced a disagree ment with the labor policy laid down j ny rresicwn. noc.-.-.v ... ...: "'""! i came Just at a time when Wagner waa trying to get While House sup port for his new labor board bill. Scna'or Dill l trying to get Proee (Conunuea oo Pag Ancient Kingdom of Yemen Crushed by Sudden On slaught Ibn Saud Italy, France May Be Involved LONDON, May 3. (AP) Ibn Saud, ruler of Saudi Arabia, was reported today to have crushed the ancient kingdom of Yemen, captured Hodel dah, and sunk armed ships In Hodel dah harbor with his modernized army artillery. The Imam of Yemen, ruler of the country, was reported assassinated In a revolutionary outbreak. The British government moved rapidly to protect Its nationals and British property and to prevent any organized uprising of Arabians. Warships Including the sloop "Pen zance," were dispatched to the area. H. M. S. Enterprise, a cruiser, was ordered from Mombasa, East Africa, to Aden In southwest Arabia. The situation In Arabia was re garded with grave concern by the British government. France and Italy, which possess colonies at the southern end of the Red Sea, also may become Involved, it waa said. Official dispatches did not confirm the reporta of the death of the Imam, who had ruled with absoluate power for 30 years, but his overthrow was generally conceded likely. SUPEiWl' TAX PROPOSAL IS WASHINGTON, May 3. (AP) The senate today completed congressional action on the (417,000,00 tax bill by eliminating the 10 per cent emer gency super-income tax for next year proposed by Senator Couzens (R., Mich.) The conference report was adapted without a record vote and then also without a roll call the senate re ceded on the proposed 10 per cent levy on Income taxes which the house had turned down by a big majority. The measure sent to the White House goes a long way toward bol stering the budget and helping to pay the cost of the recovery pro cram, but most of the new revenue will not start coming In until 1035 ! when a majority of the new taxes are effective. The legislation makes scores of changes In administrative provisions of existing law to tighten them against tax ' avoidance, levies higher taxes on the transfers ol estates, gift and large individual incomes and im poses a capital stock ana excess prof its against corporations estimated to raise $05,000,000 a year. WASHINGTON, May 3. (AP) Ferdinand Pecora. counsel for the senate banking committee, today challenged the stock exchanges or brokers to refute the evidence he submitted to the committee on mar ket profits and practices. Pecora made his statement while the house considered the controver sial 45 per cent margin requirement in the stock market control bill. COLUMBIA FISHERMEN'S STRIKE DECLARED OFF ASTORIA. Ore., May 3. (AP) Sal mon packing operations commenced here today with the strike affecting omc 2500 fishermen and 450 cannery i fforl!fr8 amicably settled. rtgrecmem. was reaenca inie ni night that piece work will be abol ished in canneries for a month. A hearing will then be held. " Jews Plot Assassination Of Hitler Br WAI.TKR BROCK MAN Atwclated Press foreign Staff BERLIN. May 3. (API Detail of a "Jewish plot to murder Adolf Hit ler" appeared today In an officially countenanced special edition of the antl-Seinltlc weekly. "The Stormer." Twelve pages were devoted to dla- cuiMon of Jewlsh rttnal murder," climaxed with tlw allegation that world Jewry la planning "'the biggest, moat gorgeous ritual murder against Hitler and his followers ever wtt- by the world." Asserting that Czar Nicholas a victim oX a almiiai glot, L6C gapct Ludwlg "Dutch Schmidt (above), lotorloua gunman long sought as a rouhy gangster In connecelon with the $70,000 John Factor kidnaping and other crimes, waa captured In Chlcaao. (Associated Press Photo PEARS AND APPLES FREED OF F RULING ON LABELS PORTLAND, May 3. (AP) Pears and apples have been excluded from the provisions of the French govern ment requiring that on lmporwa fresh fruit, the country or origin be stamped on each individual fruit wrapper. Tills Information has been received here by H. E. Waterbury.'actlng dis trict manager of the United States bureau of foreign and domestic com merce. All other fruit, except pears and apples, must be so marked, the regu lations provide. ' - . Only 37 cars of Winter Nells the last of the 1933 pear crop remain In the storage plants of this city, fig ures furnished today by the Southern Pacific freight department and the Rogue River Traffic association show. Thirteen cars of pears were shipped out last week, bringing the total for the season to 3057. Apple shipments last week totaled 12 cars, an increase over the previous week, to the end of the crop. Fifty-two cars of apples remain in storage here, along with 1200 boxes of unpacked apples. The demand for apples Is expected to increase In the next two weeks. The total shipment of apples to date Is 148 cars. Packers expect that the pear crop will be cleared from storage by mid month. WASHINGTON, May 3. (AP) Sec retary Morgenthau said today he was "ready to take tho responsibility" of wiping out bootlegging when the treasury assumes the enforcement Job on May 10. "We'rve been working very hard to get ready for May 10," Morgcn thau told newsmen. "We've had peo ple In the field from this office studying the branch offices and we'll be ready. , "If congress gives us the neces sary money I'm ready to take the responsibility of doing the Job." May 10 la the day on which the alcoholic beverage unit of the Jus tice departmenl will be combined by executive order with the treasury's bureau of Industrial alcohol. YUKON ICE GOIFOUT UNUSUALLY EARLY DAWSON, Y. T., May 3.- (AP) The Ice in the Yukon river went out here at 9:57 ft. m. yesterday, an un- usually early breakup, caused by re- cent heavy rains and warm weather. There were no Jams nor high water ana i. wm urut:cu .ire i" wvimiu be open for navigation from White Horse to St. Michael's within three days. ' Is Allegation aald "the Aryanj of the world, thej pick of humanity, are to ba annlhl- j lated. "This demonic wish." the paper: said In referring to the plan, "shall! never reach fulfillment. The Jew - lsh problem is nesiing solution." Then It gave Instructions for ren - derlni the "Jewish Dest" Impotent on a world-wide scale. Antl-Semltlc! propaganda and Ireleas agitation were "Acts of violence" t-re warned ocr.ln.t In the nrono-eil crnnnilL-n READY FOR WAR ON BOOTLEGGER i a,They would b Ineffective, toe paper ' said. )L BOOSTS State Board of Control Em phatic in Rejecting In creases for Nine Employes Ban Further Increase SALEM, May 3. (AP) The state board of control today emphatically rejected salary raises for nine em ployes of the state liquor control com mission and went unanimously on record against any further raises at this time in any departments of state government. In addition the board clarified the salary controversies and attempted evasions of the statutory reduction on basic wages by adoption of a reso lution presented by Secretary of State P. J. Stadelman, which required board approval of salaries paid new em ployes and those changed from one position to another. The question of Increased pay has been before the board at various times the past six months, and the action today elimi nates any further increases this year. Gave Selves Raise. The nine employes of the state liquor control commission were raised last month by the commission with out' submitting the action to the board. Governor Julius L. Meier to day presented the matter to the board and asked approval for their rejec tion, Employes who have been paid the Increases will return their vouchers for correction. The nine increases rejected were: George Sam mis, administrator, from $400 to $500 a month; J. W. Holden. from $163.40 to $201.60; R. H. Schill ing, from $123.40 to $132; Eugene Kelty, special Investigator, from $162.25 to $246; Alfred S. Montgom ery, from $163.40 to $201.60; Helen Bealey, Sammis secretary, from $102.35 to $123.20; L. A. Witter, chief accountant, from $172 to $246; and L. F. Dammasch and W. O. Clark, at the Salem office, from $81.90 to $102.35. TO L. A. SALEM. May 3. (AP) Governor Julius L. Meier today Issued extradi tion papers or the return to Los An geles of Alfred St. Clair Hemington, three-time loser wanted on a charge of forgery. He was arrested and held in Medford. Hemington was arrested at Grants Pass two weeks ago, following the theft of a Dodge car from the streets of this city, where It had been left with the key in the lock. Hemington entered a plea of guilty to the auto theft charge, before Cir cuit Judge Norton a week ago. Pass ing of sentence was deferred then pending an Investigation of his record. Advices were received this week, that Hemington had served three prison terms and was wanted for forgery In Los Angeles. Hemington now faces a life sen tence under the habitual criminal act of California. Local authorities say Hemington plead guilty to the local charge to escape a more severe one in California. Hemington had blonde hair, when arrested, according to Jailer Fred Kelly, but it has started to turn black around the edges. The Jailer said he dyed his hair to hide his identity. SILVER DEBAtYpENDS LEADERS' CONFERENCE WASHINGTON, May 3. (AP) The senate today postponed until Monday debate on silver legislation, pending a conference between President Roosevelt and the silver bloc leaders on Saturday. PORTLAND, May 3 (AP) Telling a passenger that he waa ill, David j Leathern, B5( drove nli automoblle ,nt0 ln(J curblng nere rIy and dicd ft fpw mlnutC8 ,fttr from R t RUflC)ti m auffered from heart disease for several months. 4 BASEBALL American Cleveland at Washington, Boat poned, wet grounds. St. Louis at Boston, postponed, rain. Detroit at New York, postponed, rain. National New York H S Pittsburgh i 2 Clark, Bell and Richards; . smith, Hoyt, and Padden. . ' Boiton i Chicago 0 0 a 1 Brandt and Spohrer; Malone, Lee. Ward and Hartnctt. Brooklyn 0 Cincinnati 2 a 0 Benga and ujpea; noip, ooaum land OTarrelL Dead Dog Eager To Try Legs As Life Comes Back BERKELEY, May 8. (AP) In the twentieth day of Its scientifi cally restored life, Dr. Robert E. Cornish's dog almost sat up here today, The animal, which had milk soaked biscuits added to 1U liver diet, attempted to rise on Its front legs. Dr. Cornish said. "Thirteen." as Dr. Cornish calls the dog because It was revived April 13 after being clinically dead for four minutes, appears to want to walk, the young scientist said. He stated that he plans to rig a "creeper" device If necessary to aid "Thirteen" in getting back on four feet again. BY REGISTRY TOTALS Registration figures for the May primary in the rural towns and pre cincts of the county, show there are 5326 Republicans and 3516 Demo crate. The country was the principal source of Democratic gain. However, but one precinct, Deter, Is purely Democrat. - It has three more Demo crate than Republicans, Union pre cinct has 90 members of both parties, and Plnehurst escaped being Demo cratic by the narrow margin of three. Eagle Point precinct has 98 Republi cans and 96 Democrats. The Socialists, Progressives, Prohi bitionists and miscellaneous party registrations for the coming primary show a decline and the presumption is that such members flocked to the banners of democracy. In the Ashland precincts the 1934 primary registration shows a gain of 114 votes over the 1932 primary regis tration, for the Republican party. The 1933 Ashland Republican regis- (Continued on Page Ten) L L' TUCSON, Ariz., May 3. (AP) The eighth day .tlnce little June Robles was kidnaped dawned today, but still there were no takers for the 115,000 In ransom money awaiting call of the abductors in her grandfather's home. Two days had passed In which there was no public announcement of developments In the esse, other than the knowledge that 6-year-old June still was missing and that the money, $5, slO and $20 bills as de manded In an original ransom note, still awaited the kidnapers' call. Despite many rumors circulating concerning the case, It was learned so far aa the family knew that June, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Fernando Robles, still was alive. Her reput edly wealthy grandfather, Bernabe Robles, awaited word from the child's captors after making two trips across the border Into Sonora, Mexico, WASHINGTON. May 3. (AP.) The naval observatory announced today that preliminary result of a world wide checkup of longitude show that San Diego, Cal may have moved sev. era! feet westward since 1026, This might Indicate that North America Is drifting westward, con firming theories of some scientists that all the continents are continu ally moving slowly across the face of the earth. ELUSIVE DILUNGER CHICAGO, May 3. (AP) The gov ernment's ace man hunters and po lice marksmen massed forces In the Chicago area today In a new drive to get John Dilllnger, "dead or alive." The discovery of a blood-stained automobile one or two or more cars the Dilllnger mobsters apparently used In their dash to liberty from the little Bohemia resort near Mer cer, Wis., April 22 spurred the con centration. Antelope Gobbler Takes Job Of Hen ANTELOPE, May 3. (flpl.) tlbcrt Biffham reports that he has a turkey gobbler which chased a chicken hen from her nest and is setting on the em himself, "He looks at you is though to sy. 'We do our part,'" Mr. Bitim stated. Restriction Intended to Pre vent Underselling of Brit ish Goods Japs Alarm by Keen Competition PARIS, May 3. (AP) The French government today called upon Japan to observe the nine power treaty to the letter In a straightforward reply to Tokyo's note explaining Japan's "Asia for Asiatics Doctrine." LONDON, Eng., May 3. (AP) Re strictions which Great Britain con templates placing upon the Importa tion of Japanese goods to crown colonies and to the British Isles were given to the Japanese ambassador, Tsunedo Mataudalra, today by Walter Runclman, president of the board of trade. The restrictions are Intended to prevent underselling of British manu factured goods by Japanese Import ers. The ambassador was understood to have said that no Immediate reply to the proposal could be given. In many areas Japanese goods are underselling the British and others considerably and Japan has made rapid strides forward In the textile business, long a mainstay of Eng land. The British are understood to be alarmed at the spread of Japanese trade through the colonies and Af rica, one of the chief centers af fected. GENEVA, May a. (AP) Threats to bolt' the International labor con ference resounded In Japanese quar ters todsy because of a report on Japan's labor and monetary condi tions. The report, drawn by Harold P. Butler, American director of the con ference committee, .hinted that the successful Japanese Invasion of the world markets, "commonly called a form of social dumping, is due to excessively low wages and bad labor conditions." The Butler report was prepared for presenatlon at a coming labor con vention, It was disclosed last night. "Japanese Industry," the report said, "has become the most formid able competitor in the world's mar kets." TO FINAL REST Funeral services for Nellie M. Perl, wife of John A. Perl and mother of Mrs. Alleen Six and Frank Perl, were held at the Perl Funeral Home May 2, 1034, at 3:30 o'clock. Reverend W. H. Eaion of the First Baptist church, who conducted the services, paid a beautiful tribute to the life and memory of Mrs. Perl. Hundreds of beautiful floral pieces spoke a tribute that no words could, scores of beautiful letters and tele grams came to the family as a con solation in the hour of their grief. Mr. James Stevens, accompanied by Mrs. Stevens, sang two beautiful songs, "Crossing the Bar," and "Qolng Home." The pallbearers were old - time friends, J. W. Jacobs, Leon Hasklns, A. O. Hubbard, William F. Isaacs, W. H. Watt and George Porter. Entombment took place In the Med ford Memorial Mausoleum, beside her youngest son, Frederick, who preceded her in death May 32, 1022. The years that mother was with us, she has spread sunshine, happl ness, and true love through her noble character, may perpetual light shine upon her soul, i. SOUTH BEND, Ind., May 8. (AP) The condition of the Rev, Charles O'Donnell, 0. S. 0., president of the University of Notre Dsme, was de scribed early today aa still critical. The ravages of a throat and lung Infection of more than a year's standing have paralyzed blm from the waist down. MRS. PERL LAID Spy Catchers of France Seeking to Trace Leaks By 8TUART MORONF.Y. Associated Press Foreign Alaff. PARIS, May 3. (AP) France'a best apy-catchera workad feverlahly In the hlatorlo citadel at Belfort today In an effort to trace the leak In her cloaely-guarded military secret.. They bent their etforu particularly toward following tha trail of Stanta laa Krauas. former Polish army offi cer, who waa arrested yestarday aa Qerman apy. At tha aama time, however, a force of detectives and acret polloa were Investigating tha actlvltlea of thla fortllied town near tha nanco-Oer-man frontier ot Captain frof erf tba In Spanish Crisis Rlcardo Samper Ibanez (above), resigned minister of Industry and :ommerce, was chosen to form a new cabinet In Spain after the dis solution of the Lerroux government (Associated Press Phntn Widening of East Main street from Riverside to the Bear Creek bridge was referred back to the committee again yesterday, when the city coun cil met In regular session, postponed from Tuesday ntght. Several matters must be given further consideration. Mayor E. M. Wilson stated today, be fore the Improvement can be assured. Action on the request from the l Jackson County Chamber of Com merce, asking that the city council hire four playground supervisors for the three summer months in Mod- ford, was Indefinitely postponed. Report of City judge A. D. curry showed that 9100 was taken in dur ing the month of Aplrl In fines. O. C. Boggs, local attorney, ap peared before the council asking for an adjustment on certain sewer as sessments against his property. The matter was referred to the finance and public aafety committee. Payment of warrants for the month of April was authorised at the meet ing. Report of city work for the month of Aplrl was made by City Superin tendent Fred Schoffel and filed. 10 WHITEST PORTLAND. May 3. (AP) R. O. Norman, whose license to dispense beer has been revoked by the state liquor commission, will test In circuit court the authority of the commis sion to take his permit away, Nor man on Wednesday filed an appeal based on the declaration that his place was ordorly and lawful and that the license was revoked upon the recommendation of the sheriff only, and not by an administrative officer of the liquor control commis sion. SALEM SCHOOLS PLAN TEACHER PAY INCREASE SALEM, Ore., May 3. (AP) The Salem school board, meeting here last night, adopted a tentative budget calling for a total district tax of 258,005, or S8.6&2 more than last year, making an Increase In teachers' salaries possible. The plan adopted would raise sale rlcs to the 1032-1033 level, or Just before the last fi and 10 per cent cut was effected. SALEM, Ore., May 3. (AP) A hearing was being held here today by Public Utilities Commissioner Charles M. Thomss on a request by the Portland Oas Ac Coke Co. for a restriction of the off-peak tariff. The company operates In Portland and the Willamette valley. French army, accused of having been Krauss' accomplice. The army officer's lawyera de manded an Immediate hearing for Frogs today. They declared it waa "suspicious" that a new wltnesa had been aligned against him Just when French operatlvea were on the point of concluding he waa not Involved in the aaserted plot. In announcing the arreat of tha of. fleer yesterday, after they aald Krauss had oonfeaaed, Captain Froga aold him IdoOO worth of military aeoreta for Germany, police revealed they had been ready to exonerate Frogo of charges nrevlcusly lodged agalnat him when tha new accusation wet retted. MAIN ST. WIDENING TO BE GIVEN NEW COMMITTEE STUDY I Chamber Banquet Hears In spiring Speech by Former Portland Mayor Plans for Jubilee Are Praised Voicing a plea for greater apprecia tion of Oregon, land of sparkling waters, green hills and unlimited re sources unspoiled during 75 years of statehood, to be celebrated here in June; and urging unified support of Oregon products by Oregonlans, George L. Baker, former mayor of Portland and general manager of the Oregon Manufacturers' association, addressed 320 residents of the Rogue River valley, gathered here last night at the Elks temple for the annual Chamber of commerce banquet, the first under auspices of the recently formed Jackson county chamber. Ash land and all other communities of the county were represented at the forum, one of the most enthusiastic In Chamber of Commere history here. "Know your Oregon, know your Jackson county," Mr. Baker urged his audience. "With understand! nc and faith the state of Oregon will move forward to the high road of success. Break down the county lines; a state can never be built through bickering. And don't lets anyone run down the Oregon rain," the speaker declared, resorting to a ( lighter train of thought to praise the beauty that is Oregon's today. Rain Brings Beauty "I have never seen Oregon more beautiful. It's the rain that makea the state what It Is. It's the rain that makes the difference between Oregon and California. Every time anyone complains of the rain, take time to show him what the rain has brought, the sparkling streams, the green hills, the glorious blossoms, which are Oregon's -Vone, Qod is sending us the ratnand we should have sense enough to appreciate it. "The one thing we've got to get In the state of Oregon, which we haven't today, is an Oregon mind. Whem we learn to enjoy Oregon's assets (Continued on Page Ten) SEAT AS BISHOP JACKSON, Miss., May 8. (AP) With a great show of strength, Bishop James J, Cannon, Jr., the mutant dry crusader, today wn victory over efforts to superannuate him and was retained for four more years as an active bishop In the Methodist Epis copal church, South. Against recommendations of the committee , on episcopacy to retire him this year because of "infirmity," the quadrennial general conference voted 260 to 170 to retain him as one of the active bishops until 1988 when he Is automatically retired un der the 72-year age rule. The bishop's' greatest strength came from the Pacific coast. LONDON, Eng., May 8. (AP) Great Britain is prepared to make a sliver token debt payment to the United States In June. It was re ported In financial circles today, as a result of the recent drop In silver prices. While official confirmation was lacking, It Is believed probable the British government took advantage ef the low price. WILL ROGER? 'says: SAN FRANCISCO, May 2. I sco by the papers today that there is some talk of Hussia navinir (and that's on a debt this Russian government didn't contract.) They owe $700,000, 000, and we may get $200,000,. 000. Bo a good joko on every body if tho Communists turned out to be the only ones you could trust. The Philippines finally vot ed they wanted freedom. They were in favor of it till they sent a commission over here and saw what it was. Then they were in doubt. ; TfCit fa? , etlllNtMwkitrMlMMth