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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 19, 1934)
PXGE EIRTIT MEDFORD HXIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD, OREGON, MONDAY. FEBRUARY 19, 1934. P E Professor Says Social, Not Economic Conditions In dicate Decrease Fer tility Long On Downtrend LONDON. (UP) Th population tit the world will cense to Increase and will begin to decline within ten years from now, and the decline may be aa much as two millions after the turn of the century. This startling prophecy was made by Prof. A. M. Carr-Saunders of uv- erpool university In a recent lecture. He said the population 01 tne iu ture would almost certainly be less than that which we were led to an ticipate by attending only to the In fluence of births and deaths. He based his conclusions on the trend of oclologlcal conditions. We do not know what view men will hold In the future about the desirable size of the family." he said. "All we can do Is to note bow men have been behaving in the Immedi ate past, to examine the reasons for their conduct, and to asK whetner Vie same motives are likely to Influ ence them in the future. "We find that fertility has been steadily declining for over half i . century and that It continues to de cline to this day. "There la no reason whatever to connect this decline with special economic conditions. It has been as well marked in young, sparsely pop ulated, agricultural countries over seas as In the old densely populated, urbanized countries of western Europe. "T,he evidence goes to show that the decline is a social phenomenon; it has spread over Just that group of countries which allow the same social habits whatever their econom ic conditions may be. The reasons for adopting the small family habit are many. "We have no grounds for expect ing an Increase In the size of the family In the near future. On the contrary. It does not seem that fer tility has yet reached its lowest point. "Let us suppose, however, that fer tility declines no further and sta bilises at Its present strength, then It is easy to show that In a few years the death rate, on the as sumptions made above, will rise, and will first equal and then exceed the birth rate, even If the average size of the family declines no further. - "The population, In other words, will cease to Increase and will begin to decline within ten years from now, and the decline may be as much as two millions after the turn of the century. "In deciding the size of their fami lies, men are guided by personal const derations, and not by the needs of .the community. These personal considerations are not at all selfish; parents may and do decide to limit their families because they know they. can do more for their children If they are few In number. . "But there can be no doubt that selfish motives predominate, and that children are very often not wanted because they consume time and money which married couples prefer to spend on themselves, whether in the pursuit of mere en joyment or of personal ambition. "At the moment, thlls form t selfishness Is not out of harmony with communal needs. But It may soon become so. Thon It may prove hard to eradicate a habit which haa become deep set, because, while It panders to selfishness, It did not appear to be antl-soclal when in the formative stage "Everyone," Professor Carr-Saunders concluded, "Is willing to applaud the father of the numerous family, but he prefers to remain less en cumbered himself." ! Livestock POHTLAKD. Ore., Feb. 19. (AD CATTLE; ISM; calves 100; generally 2Bo higher. Steers, good, common and medium, S.50-8.10; heifers, 8.35' 6.2S; cows, good, common and me dium 3 00-4.18; low cutter and cutter, 1.76-8.00; bulls, cutter, common and medium. 3.60-8.25; -eaters, good and choice 6.50-8.00; cull, common and medium. 3.00-0.50; calves, good and choice, 6.00-6.00; common and me dium, 2.60-5.00. HOGS; 1600; 15-35c higher. Light weight, good and choice. 4 25-6.10: medium weight, good and choice, 4.80-6.00: heavywelaht. good and choice, 4.00-4.75; packing sows, good, 3.00-8.75; feeder end stocaer pigs, good and choice. 3.50-4.15. SHEEP: 1000; steady to strong. Lambs, good and choice, 7.50-8.25; common and medium. 6.60-7.50; year ling wethers. 4.00-6.00; ewes, good and choice, 8.OO-4.00; common and medium 2.00-3.25. othy grasses, 12.60 ton. blended, 16; otu, Portland Wheat PORTLAND, Feb. 19. (AP) Grain: Wheat: Open High Low Close May .73 .73 Vt -73 Vl .7' 54 July .73 .73 .73' .Tit, Cash: Big Bend bluestem. 73c; dark hard winter, 12 per cent. 7814c li per cent, 73c; soft white, western white, hard winter, northern spring and western red, 70c. Oats: No. 2 white, 823.00. ' Corn: No. 3 eastern yellow, 122.76; mill run standard, 813.00. Today's car receipts: wheat 150;, barley 8; flour 20; corn 1; oats 2; hay 8. Portland Produce Society ai d Clubs Women of Rotary To Meet Wednesday Mrs. Charles A. Win will be hos tess Wednesday at 1:30 o'clock at dessert bridge, she will be assisted In entertaining by Mrs. Emil Mohr and Mrs. Clyde Eakln. silver NEW YOrtK. Feb. 19. (AP) Bar silver firm, higher at 46. PORTLAND, Feb. 19. (API But ter: prints, extrss, 23!4c: standards 2.1c lb. . BUTTERFAT Portland delivery: A grade, 32 1? 23c lb.; farmer's door de livery, 19(!r20c lb. Eooa Pacific Poultry Producers selling prices: fresh extras, 16o; standnrds, 14c; mediums, 14o dozen. (Cartons lo higher). Buying price to wholesalers: fresh extras, 14c; firsts, 12c; mediums, 10c; undergrade, 10c; pullets loo down. CHEESE 03 score, Oregon triplets. 12V4o: loaf. l3"4o lb.: brokers will pay o below quotations. MILK Contract price. 4 per cent. Portland delivery, $1.06 cwt.; B grade cream, 37',4c lb. COUNTRY MEATS Selling price t retailers: country killed hogs, best butchers, under 150 lbs., 939'c; venlers, 90-100 lbs., lOftlOVic; light and thin, 6(Bo: heavy calves, 6g7c lb.: lambs, 18c: heavy ewes, 897c lb.; medium ewes, 46c lb.: canner rows, 23c 1b.; bulls, 4'ci5c pound. LIVE POULTRY Portland delivery, buying prices: colored fowls, under K lbs., i:13c; over 6 '4 lbs., 11 13c: spring pullets, 2 to 3'4 lbs., 13i 14c; roasters, over 3t4 lbs.. 13ij 4c; Leghorn fowls, over 84 lbs., lOffrllc; under S lbs., 910c; broil ers, 1'4 to 2 lbs., 14 16c: over 3 lbs., 13 u 14c; stags, 8c: roosters, 8c: I pekln ducks, 13c; colored 10c; geese lOo lb. POTATOES Local whlta and red. tl.26isil.35 cental; Yak 1ms. 81.45: Deschutes, 81.651 1.76; bakers, 83. NEW POTATOES Florida Tri umphs, 84.25 per 10 lbs.; 10c lb. Hawaii, B46c lb. WOOL 1934 clip, nominal; Wil lamette valley. 22 ( 28c lh.; eastern Oregon, 20i?26c lb.; southern Idaho, 181300 lb. Hay Buying price from producers: alfalfa No. 1 new crop, 815: vetch. 15; Willamette valley timothy, 816; eastern Oregon timothy, 617: tlm- Doctors Give Creosote For Chest Colds For many years our best doctors have prescribed creosote in some form for coughs, colds and bronchitis, knowing how dangerous It is to let them hang on. Creomulslon with creosote and six other highly Important medicinal ele ments, quickly and effectively stops coughs and colds that otherwise might lead to serious trouble. Creomulslon Is powerful in the treatment of colds And coughs, yet It Is absolutely harmless and is pleas ant and easy to take, Your own drupgist guarantees Creo mulslon by refunding your money If you are not relieved after taking creo mulslon as directed. Beware the cough or cold that hangs on. Always keep Creomulslon on hand for Instant use (adv.) NOW PEKf 'WW MILK DEPOT fvvTf T A 17 Tl LOCATED IN CITY MEAT MARKET 121 NORTH CENTRAL High Cream Tost Grade A Milk. . . .Qt. 9c, Gal. 30c Grade A Table Cream, Quart 35c FRANK RHODES, Prop. Chicago Wheat CHICAOO, Feb. 19. (AP) Wheat: Open High Low Close May . .90 .80'', .80 '4 .80", July .. .89 .69 .8714 .88 Sept. .. .89 ft .80 .88 !4 .88 ti Wall St. Report Stork Hale Averages (Copyright, 1934, Standard Statistics Company) 60 20 Feb. 19: Ind'ls Br's Ufs- Tots! Today X80.5 X87.4 87.3 X85.0 Prev. day ....103.1 53.2 Week ago .... 08.9 61.1 Year ago .... 47.0 26.8 3 yrs. ago ....134.3 105.0 183.7 138.4 (1938 aversge equals 100) (Continued irom Page One) 20 83.9 ' 82.3 77.2 90 02.0 88.5 49.2 Bond Pale Averages (Copyright, 1934, Standard Statistics ' Company) 20 20 20 80 Feb. 19: Ind'ls P-r's Ufa Total Today X80.5 X87.4 97.8 X86.0 Prev. day .. 80.8 87.8 87.8 84.9 Week ago .... 79 2 84.5 85.9 83.2 Tear ago .... 82.1 62.0 80.4 68.1 3 yrs. ago .... 89.8 104.4 100.1 98.1 (1926 aversge equals 100).) X New 1034 high. NEW YORK, Feb. 19 (P) After loafing most of the session today stocks turned downward In the final half-hour and the activity picked up sharply under the reactionary Impe tus, Short covering brought a few moderate recoveries Just before ' the finish, but losses of 1 to 2 or more points predominated. The close was a trifle heavy. Transfers approximated 2.4W.O00 shares. Today's closing prices for 32 select ed stocks follow: Al Chem. 6c Dye 156 Am. Can .... 1044 Am. it Fgn. Pow 11H A. T. 4: T. . 122 Anaconda .. , Atch. T. As S. F. .... Bendlx Avla Beth. Steel California Fack'g. .. ........ Cataplllar Tract. ... .... ChTysler ............,... 68 14 Coml Solv 29 '.4 16!4 70 21 47?i 28 31 Curtis-Wright .... DiLPont Oen. Foods Oen. Mot Int. Harvest. I. T. ti T . Johns-Men . Monty Ward . North Anier. . Penney (J. C.) . Phillips Pet Radio .... Sou. Psc. ....... Std. Brands St. Oil Csl. St. Oil N. J ., Trans. Amer. . Union Carb ., Unit. Aircraft . U. S. Steel 4". 101 VA 36 40H "74 15,4 82 14 3354 22 62i4 17!4 814 30 22 4H4 48 ',4 7 '4 47 21 58 Export Wheat PORTLAND. Ore., Feb. 19. (API- Export emergency corporation bid to day for soft white wheat, 74 cent bushel. York. The statement showed: 1. From ssle of warrants to pur chase stock In the Pan-American Air ways 8160,884.80. 3. Salary from Pan-American 910,. 000 a year. 8. Salaries of 67,194.46 . In 1931 and 96000 In 1933 and 1933 from Transcontinental and Western Air. 4. From Transcontinental Air Transport (predecessor to Transconti nental and Western Air) $250,000 In cash, reinvested In that company1 stock and later sold at a $195,633.75 profit. 6. A $10,000 a year salary as tech nical advisor to the Pennsylvania railroad for three years, and a $1 a year salary since 1931. Losses: $554.76 from Investments In other aviation companies prior to 1930. Lindbergh made clear that he had "never received a gift of stock, from options or warrants." but that the stock he received wsa "In accordance with his employment contract." Out of his profits, he said, had come pur chases of airplanes, equipments, of fice maintenance, etc. He also recalled that he had offered to appear before the Black Investlgat lng committee but had never been asked. T WASHINGTON, Feb. 10. fAP) In approving the newspaper publishers' code President Roosevelt made a re quest that papers with more than 75.000 circulation in cities of 750,- 000 or more placo their news staffs Immediately on a five-day 40-hour week basis. The president's executive order re quired that a study be made within 60 days to determine permanent pol Icy on the employment of children as delivery boys and paper salesmen, and a further study to establish hour provisions for the editorial staffs of all newspapers.. in accepting tne coae, ino presi dent said he was "dlpsatlfled" with Its child labor provisions, which pro vide that boys under 16 may sell papers out of school hours between 7 a. m. and 7 p. m. In winter time and 7 a. m. and 8 p. m. In summer. Snn Francisco Butterfat SAN FRANCISCO, lb. 10.(AP) First grade butterfat 26c f.o.b. San Francisco. Hugh S. Johnson said the merit clause found In the new chemical code would be removed at once. BOSSES ARMY AIRMAIL PLANS MaJ. C. L. Tinker (right) and his aide, Lt. J. C. Crosthwalte, as they arrived In Salt Lake City, Utah, to make preparations for the tak ing over of the Cheyenne-Oakland route of the air mall by the army Feb. 19.- (Associated Presa Photo) E SALEM, Feb.' 19. (AP) As the re sult of an automobile accident near Hubbard on the Pacific highway yes terday, Katheryn -Olmstead, . 16, of Portland, Is In a Salem hospital and little hope Is held for her recovery, hospital attendants stated this morn ing. Another occupant of the same car. Dorothy Smith of Portland, was also reported In a serious condition, but was expected to recover. Seven other persons were Injured yesterday as result of the accident In which two cars crashed- headon. Other occupant of -the automobile in which Miss Olmstesd and Miss Smith were riding, were Helen Smith, driver of the car, .Mrs. Ely Roy Smith and Mrs. Marjorle Cox, all of Port land. The second machine was driven by George H. Wolfe of Salem who had with him Mrs. - Cora Johnson, Mrs. Hattte Hannon and Harry Thomas, all of Salem. Fecundity Record DEL RIO, Tex. (UP) "Pretty Nancy May." a Jersey cow owned by W. B. Burdltt, local dairyman. Is challenging the dairy world with her record as the dam of seven consecu tive sets of twins, and one calf, a total of 15 progeny In nine years. Inspectors Stop Overcharge PERU, Ind. (UP) Repair work on the roof of the city hall, a CWA pro ject, was halted when federal In spectors learned that t.he Job would cost $945. A new roof, with main tenance, guaranteed for 15 yerrs, would cost but $400, lt was said. Dance at Rogue Elk Saturday nlghr. March 3. ITII PORTLAND. Ore., Feb. 19. (AP) Fears that the salmon industry of the Pacific coast .might be seriously injured by construction of Bonneville dam have been allayed by a monthly bulletin -of the U. S. bureau of fish eries received here. The bulletin stated that experi ments have showed flngerllng salmon migrating to the, sea will be able to pass through the giant turbines of the dam with little Injury. This soft ened the statement from Washington. D. C. Saturday that officials said the dam "constitutes one of the most serious menaces to the existence of an important Industry that the bur eau has discovered." -. EYES DIFFICULT OASES having difficulty; or what Is Are you one of the many who are Bearing glasses. - but known as a Grief Case? If so consult DK. SCHKETZ at our Southern Oregon office 606 B. H Street GRANTS PASS Taking care of grief enscs Is our specialty. DRS. SCHEETZ & DAVIES Corrective Optometry, 606 East II St., Grants Pass Portland office 719 Selling Bldg. FEHL'S WIFE FILES AS CANDIDATE FOR COUNTY JUDGE (Continued from page one) minutes. Walter J. Jones of Rogue River, J. Arthur L&Dleu of this city, and Former Sheriff Schermerhorn were convicted by Jackson county Jur ies. A score of participant IB the crime entered plea of guilty. Sober merhorn Is out on bonds pending an appeal to the supreme court. The re mainder are serving prison sentences, or are on parole. Pehl, under a four year sentence. Is not eligible for parole until he baa served sixteen months. He entered prison August 13 lsst. MAN'S HEART STOPPED, STOMACH GAS CAUSE w. I.. Adams was bloated so with gas thst his heart often missed beats alter eating. Aflierisa no mm w mu gas. and now he eata anything and feels fine. Heath's Drug fltore and Medford Pharmacy. SERVICE ML MEMBER, THE ORDER 2f jf0F WE 60U3EI Rul Moderate Prices You niuot be sure that he funeral director you call can serve at a reas onable price, if you are in the posi tion most of us are, in times like these. Our prices are, and always have been, moderate; they meet today's conditions and demands exactly. ' PERL FUNERAL HOME OFFICE OF COUNTY CORONER 5 IX TH AT OAKDALE -PHONE 47 Hotel Willard Klamath Falls KLAMATH BASIN'S LEADING HOTEL We make specialty of catering to commercial travellers. Modern, tight ample rooms. Popular price , Dining Room and Coffee Shop. W. D. Miller, free. 8. W. Percy, M)rr. rr4 vlt , 7 ' CT P . . -, i V; v m - .w. wi; - ju. OF.rilVE TURKISH TOBACCOS $ Fnm Iht Ditmmi Utrif -see fas .if rroiirsa Opm HtM aaturdav at 1:35 P. M.. ra.tern standard Time, over the Red and niue Networks of Mtr, l.l'IKY STRIKR will broadcast the Metropoli tan Opera Company of New York In the com plete Opera. "Tannhau-ser." Always tfw Finest Tobacco .. one reason why Luchies taste Letter, smoother In Turkey too, only the finest tobaccos are selected for Lucky Strike the mild est leaves, the most delicatr, the most aromatic. Lucky Strike is the world's largest user of fine Turkish tobaccos. Then these tender, delicate Turkish leaves are blended with choice, to baccos from our own Southland to make your Lucky Strike a cigarette that is fully packed so round, so firm free from loose ends. That's why Luckies taste better, smoother. "It's toasted"-1-for throat protection for finer taste. NOT the top leaves thev 're under developed they an harshX The Cream of tlie Croft I J CwnlttL Hit. TU ImmSelA 1 0-WJ. and only tlie Center Leaves Of I 7V ir "The teoderctt, mildest, tmoothe.t roKaoco" NOT the bottom leaves they're Inferior in quality coarse and always sandy