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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 14, 1933)
PAGE SIX Medford Mail Tribune "Crcrvwif to ioginttr Qrtfoe ruds tlw Mail hlkam" Otlli sm tatorday njcurttun pointing co. ift-ar-29 n irif nt na n KOBfctfJ BUHL, Editor a L KN4PP Uuid Bound m weoao :(u ulW MMtfort Omoa, aorJof Aei a MlA t- 18T9. SUBHCUUTlOf BATES Bj MU Id Mimes DJlj. tur t-00 DtUl, aootb By Curler, lo ulTtDeo UedfOfd, AAlind, iKkMoriUt, CetrtiU Point. MoeaLu Wot OouJ Oil! w oo tJlKbwiyi. Dllj. fflontb I, DiU. ot feif .M Ail terns. ab 10 idTuet. OfflelU otP of UH Clt or Medford. Officii) paper of Joeivw uwcty. uevthbu or rur ABaucunu pubm IteceMns ruli LmmO Wire Senlc Bm AuoeUiea PreM to tteluniftlj tDUtlod to dw om for publication of all om dtipoUM grodlted to H or oUwrwIat vadlted 10 tbti mom ad atM to tot toeaJ oen mibUrtwd bareln. U rlattf tor fwhlieaUoo of ipcdai dUpatcbai iartlo ara alao marred MBMBEH Of UNITED PBKS HEM BE H OF AUUil BUKEAU Or CIHTIILATIONS AdmtUtnR HeonMUUi H. e MOUKNSEN CO MP ANT OfflOM lo Ne Tori. Cfaleao. D-ioll. to rrandteo. Loo Adc1. status fortUnd. ie Smudge Pot By Arthur Uerry. "SELL OREGON WRST," edttorlsl- ly urgM the esteemed Portland Jour nal. The Indiana should be given one more chance to get drunk and take It back. -. Denmark la atlU blamed for the local stench, though 8000 miles of rocks and rills, and a mighty ocean away. . . Every man to his own Ustss. A movie magazine produces a picture of Korma Sheerer, with a bulldog In her lap, and her gent escort holding one of the bulldog's paws. They are seat ed on a piazza, and nobody In sight. The Worthy Poor, with a patience that is sublime, continue to get the worst of things, while the Profession al Poor, and Wandering ' Indigents, temporarily halted, fatten. What the Worthy Poor need Is a few politicians and orators on their side. There will be no change until they do. WHY PIONEEBS SMILED (Pendleton East Oregonlan) As the magnificent boat, launched in the Umatilla river near the bridge, touched the water the bills on the opposite - bank of the river echoed with the reverberations of the booming cannon or, more properly speak ing, an old hone pistol In the hands of one of our most proml .' nent citizens. This salute near ly turned the Joyful scene Into a picture of woe and grief, the old h. p. kicking so hard that the most p. .e. was knocked out of time and rolled down the bank to the river below. (00 Yrs. Ago Ool.) Hoi hum! hoi The Rogue River Fish bill Is once more commanding the deep thought and earnest en deavor of the legislature. Mo one rom these parts got a furlough, and marched to Salem to fight for It. ' Tomus Waterman of Vermont has beoome a chess addict. Chess Is a lively game, A good player will only look 30 minutes at a Bishop, before . moving a Oastle. Ohess Is a good alibi for a sitting contest. - Under a new Oregon law, one who kills a wolf gets halt as much In coin a country school tepoher gets In a month. There Is, however, nothing to prevent the school teacher from killing a wolf during recess, or on her way to or from school. Alice Bluebird, who was evicted from several nests last summer, and was oaught breaking Mrs. Robin's eggs on a number of occasions, and has a long criminal record, Is back on parole. Police report shs has been tinging Inflammatory songs. The spade and the fishing pole bave been prematurely removed from the woodshed. The Older Girls have not started housecleanlng, at least none of the brutes they married have started having spurious attacks of lumbago. The more on reads about Governor Aieler, the more convinced one be comes he will finish his present term as the best governor Oregon ever had. He wants to put people to work however painful It may be to those yelling loudest for It because there Is Bono; he Is not politically hysterical, and has not become Infatuated with fancy notions to have the printing presses spout bogus money, to make the Depression worse. HERO WORSHIP Once upon a time there was a Hero, who decided to save everything and everybody. He made speeches. He talked on the slightest provocation. Me told the farmers how abused they were, and promised to reduce Taxes. He discovered the prejudices of the people, and stroked them till they purred. He shook hands. He wore a martyred look. He posed as the Boy Upon the Burning Deck, and Special Agent of the Lord. He fretted about the Pate of the Common Man, and told the womenfolks he was brave. The people, wise In the ways of politicians, called him one. Mow this made our Hero so mad he squealed, and broke his little finger pounding a desk, In his comic rage. He was so mad he wanted to take the people by the seat of the pants ' and throw tiiem Into Rogue river with the fishes. And this gave him a new Idea. He began to cuss the people to blaspheme and scold and deride them, and their form of gov ernment, and their Constitution, sad all their works. And some of the people cried I "Oh, halnt he wonderful 1" And, some never regslned con sciousness, until after they had drop ped knelr last dime In tea bat. Editorial Correspondence . PASADENA, Calif., Feb. 11. Cate, former county agent in- large avocado tract, near Fullerton, of which he is sales man ager. Claude works seven days a week, assisted by Mrs. Cate, in fact Sunday is often the big day, for then more people motor down to that part of the country. Claude wanted the low down on Medford, he has been a steady reader of the Mail Tribune, ever since he left the valley six or seven years ago. He said sion and strife during a political campaign, but he couldn't understand either why it continued after the campaign had ended, or why the people up "My heart is still up there way Mr. Cate explained it. there, and we only left. and health the doctors said she had to live in a lower altitude and a milder climate. But we have always wanted to go back there and make our permanent home, that is in the back of our minds all the time. BUT WHO THERE UNDER PRESENT CONDITIONS. "I can't understand it. Give me the low-down. What is the matter up there t I can understand how a few agitators might want to keep, things stirred up for their selfish advan tage, but I can't understand any considerable number of people falling for it. They must be them, or it would stop. It can't Well, who cant We have on this trip,- and they are all in the same quandry. Anyone who gets out 'of the hulabaloo, and obtains a rational perspec tive, marvels that such a condition could exist anywhere in this country at the present time. The whole thing seems in credible. The most frequent explanation is to blame it on the depression. But isn't a depression when there is so much suffering and distress about should forget differences and among themselves f , i : As we told Claude he will have to consult wiser heads than ours. There are Wise men who know just WHAT caused this insufferable mess and just HOW to clear it up. We suggest they give Mr. Cate the low-down his mail address is Fullerton, California. We can only fall back upon the fundamental reasonableness and common Oregon, and the curative effect absolute faith, as we have that a cause that is based upon What is wrong and what is false, inevitably sows within itself the seeds of its own destruction. As we told Mr. Cate, the Mail Tribune will continue in the future, as it has in the past, to give its readers the facts, tell them the truth about every issue as it arises, and we are as certain that this policy will EVENTUALLY. WIN, as that the sun will come up tomorrow. For as everyone knows "truth crushed to earth will rise again, the eternal years of God are hers," and unless Abraham Lincoln was merely another "Polyanna," "YOU CAN'T FOOL ALL THE PEOPLE ALL THE TIME I" ...... , - : Incidentally, Jackson county's former county agent and we never had a better one ! has absolute faith in the comeback of the pear industry in Southern Oregon, and is confident that the high quality of the leadership and skill of orchard management up there, will assure the maximum prosperity, when prosperity in ANY department of agriculture or horticulture is possible. He regards a good cannery market as the most important fea ture of the industry. While the avacado industry is suffering, along with every thing else ; because of the limited supply, 50,000 acres eventual production is placed as the absolute limit in the entire United States the avacado growers even in a year like this, have been breaking even, and some have made money. It's the old law of supply and demand again. Prevailing market prices are about half what they were two or three years ago, but growers in Southern California enjoy a great advantage, for they sell SO percent of their output right in the state Los Angeles and San Francisco. ' Avacados are shipped to Chicago and New York I of course, some abroad. But rancher's doorstep so to speak. Imagine what a boon it would be to the pears growers in Medford, if they could sell half their crop in Grants Fass I This Cate tract, five miles long and three milos wido, is only an hour's motor trip from Pasadena in fact we made it in 50 minutes and thore was no speeding. Mr. Cate has his own tract of 23 acres, containing nearly 2000 trees and a building site high on the top of a hill, from which one can see half of Southern California. Over the tops of oil derricks, which dot the landscape down there, one can see the Pacifio ocean, Hollywood and Los Angeles, and moun tains east, west and south to the horizon. The avacados are not in full bearing as yet if they were the owner would not have to work seven days a week, when they ARE the Cate house will be built 1 The three Cate boys sre all in school or college, and during their vacations, needless to say, they work on the ranch, with papa to oversee them. The youngest (in school) has developed into quite a basketball star, and of course that makes Claude feel just terribly 1 We were taken all over the tract, and learned a good deal not only about avacados but oranges and lemons (the tract is in the center of the citrus and oil belt). No chance for oil however, the entire tract was tested out before the avacado boom started. "Give our best to everyone in Medford" said Claude and Mrs. Claude as we started back, and they stood waving from the tract office, until we were out of sight. B. W. R. Lincoln Leading Portland Cagers PORTLAND, Ore, Pen. 14v (AP) The Lincoln high school basket ball teasers continue to lead the other seven entrants In the Portland Intel echolastlo hoop league as the teams prepared today to open the fourth week of the 1931 season Tuesday. Lincoln, the only undefeated squad has won sli straight games. I OesirsDie oousee si ways a first lias. ndiUon lot rant, leas. Of sale Cell 10S, MEDFORD MAIL' TRIBUNE," MEDFORD,' OREGON, TUESDAY, Had a phone call from Claude Medford, now interested in a he could understand the dissen there tolerate it. in Southern Oregon" was the "Mrs. Cate you know was born came down here because of her WOULD CARE TO GO BACK falling for it at least many of understand it 1" met a number of ex-Medfordites the one time when a community get together, instead of fighting sense of the people of Southern of time. In both we still have the chief market is right at the Match Tosser Is Blamed For Fire RETOSPORT, Ore., Feb. 14. (AP) The careless tossing' of a burning match onto a hay platform was be lleyed to have been responsible tor the tiro that destroyed a warehouse here late Sunday, causing damage estimated at eio.000. The building housed farm implements, seed, hay and an automobile. Par Puei oil aellrei) Phone S3 Reinking Trucking Company, wa ivr & el B. freea (tamps. Personal Health Service By William Brady U. D. Signed letters pertaining to personal Dealtb and hyrlene not tu disease diagnosis or treatment. wUi oe answered bj Di. Brady It a stamped, self- sddiessed envelope is enclosed. Letters should be brlei and written In Ink. Owing to the large Dumber oT letters received only a tew cap be answered here. No reply can be made to queries not ronformlng to Instructions address Or. William Brady la care at The MaU Tribune. CHARACTERISTIC REAC A little while ago we gave here tb good news of the Improve! method of relieving prostatic obstruction. Briefly, &s on ur ologist describes it, the procedure constats ox the re moval of numer ous small sections of obstructing tissue through the cystoscope by means of a high frequency our- rent, thereby oo- vlatlng any ex ternal incision. This subject may be of Inter est to men past middle age. Others should skip It. In no Instance can sny reader obtain from this service any aid or comfort In the Interpret ing of symptoms or the diagnosis o: prostatic obstruction. All such In quiries or Investigations should be left wholly to the individual's per sonal physician. I have already apologised here, in. behalf If without behest of the pro fession, for the present standard pro cedure In these cases. Prostatcctomv In the best hands and under the most favorable auspices Is nothing to write to the papers about, unless you're young surgeon. On the receiving end of the line It Is quite as unpleasant to undergo as it Is to discuss at the dinner table. Personally, I am not at all averse to having a nice comSy little operation occasionally, san appendectomy or any little thing like that where one can dicker with the insurance people to fork over the wager In a lump sum. But even as a young man, In medicine, and with all my Invidious allusions to old fogies, old codgers, old geezers and old timers, I have always regarded the lot of the bladdery old gentleman with some feeling between aversion and smug detachment. Now I won der If a grown-up fellow can get as much quiet amusement watching youth mellow. Tet that is not the reason why I have studiously avoided the subject of this talk all these years. No. I have kept It out of this column be cause we have all kinds of readers and It Is necessary to maintain a reasonable balance on the cheery side. That's why testimonial writers get short shrift here and symptom hunters find this department barren. Somewhere there may be still liv ing a subscriber or two who can re call what a bitter, dogged struggle we had In popularising the diathermy method of dealing with Infected or hypertrophled tonsils. The brass throat specialists and their accom plices used every means and weapon. Flight 'o Time (Medford and Jackson County History from the Files of The Mall Tribune of 20 and 10 Years Ago.) TEN TEARS AGO TODAY ( February IS, 1923. (It was Friday.) Miss Margaret Vanecoyoo, a high school student, h4 an auto wreck on Main street. Mann employee enjoy a dinner dance at the Nat. Elks' minstrels show starts rehears- ale.. Local basketball fans leave for Rose burg game. Three new Chevrolet cars have made their appearance In Talent, the pur chasers being Harley H. Dunn, Claude Sheets and L. S. Rackler. (Talent Items. Dog of a world hiker dlee here. Sympathy of city aroused by family of five stranded at the auto park, with nothing to eat. TWENTY YEARS AGO TODAY February 18, 1913. (It was Sunday.) War threatens In seven landa. R.iln Is badly needed, showing "the value of Irrigation." Butte Falls boy. monster cougar. aged IS, kills a Fancy skaters Imported for roller skating rink patrons. City stirred up over who wUl be named olty engineer. Big irrigation meeting for coming week. Fishing stiu poor In the Rogue. Anderson Creek ANDERSON CREEK, Feb. 14. (Spl.) Mrs. James MacDoweU hae her two aunts from Portland as her guests this week. Mrs. D. O. Hsle Is some Improved this week after her Illness with the flu. Three Inches o'. snow fell and a temperature of 11 degrees was re corded Friday morning. Mr. Green and son hauled wood out to the valley Friday. Steve Lunak was In Ashland Thurs day. Bill Stickler Is visiting his daugh ter. Mrs. . Buahnell this week. Mrs J. Black called on Mrs. James Mays Sunday. Mr. Casey was out to the valley Thursday. Mre. James Mays was In Medford Saturday on business. James MacDoweU and family spent Thursday evening at Jack Holtmana. Dr. R. W. Clancy has resumed prac tice In Medford. Rxm 204 Medtord Bid Wooes OXtloe T7; fies. 118. TIOV TO MODERNITY fair or foul, to defeat us and to de stroy those who "promoted" the new fangled method. But history tel.a which side was right. Upon the occasion of the formal Introduction of the successful adap tation of the new method in prac tice by Dr. John R. Caulk, before the last annual session of the American Medical association (section on urol ogy), some characteristic comments were made In the open discussion of the method by urologists whose knowledge and experience In the old Spanish methods are extensive. . First let us quote some of the views of leading urologists who have had experience with both the older dis section methods and the electro-sur gical method: Dr. Joseph 7. McCarthy of New York said: "The factors of safety as to life, conservation of mental ap proach, hospital domicile, mor bidity after hospitalization, and early return to customary duties are such as to justify me In ad vancing the opinion that in 00 per cent of cases in which pros tatic obstruction is already es tablished, whether' It la fibrosis, benign hypertrophy or a malig nant process, prostatectomy Is destined to become obsolete. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Skin Grafting Not for Scars. I want to get the name of a sur geon who does skin grafting. I have some scars which I would like cov ered. M. D. Answer It can't be done. . Occa sionally cosmetic appearance may be Improved by dissecting out scar and filling the defect with a skin graft, but that Is a question for your own skin specialist or surgeon to con sider. The Man Who Follows Me. Interested In undertaking business. Is an undertaker in danger of being poisoned by the embalming fluid he uses. w. J. Answer No. Cleaning the Ears.. Please tell me the best and safest way to clean the ears? 6. B. Answer It Is not advisable to at tempt to cleanse the ear canal. Or dinarily external bathing with soap and water Is sufficient. Good rule never to insert anything in ear canal Hot and Cold. which Is more cooling, a warm bath or a cold shower? Why should one take a warm shower Instead of a cold one after exercise? V, M. Answer It Is a matter of Individ ual preference, In both instances, Some find the warm bath more re freshing; some prefer the cold bath. (Copyright, John P. Dille Co.) BEAGLE, Feb. 14. (Spl.) Friendly Neighbor meeting was led by Mr. Lu cas In Mrs Ellis place as she was unable to attend. A special song was given by Mr. Sprouse. Medford visitors Tuesday were Ray Blaine and nephew, Ward, Mr. and Mrs. Schuls, Mr. and Mrs Zuck, Mr. Davis, Mr. Swanson, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Sanderson, Boy Scouts of troop 14 and leader. E B Lucas, attended the Father and Son banquet at Medford Tuesday evening. The troop also put on a table display representing scouting. February a was Nedra Schula birth day and Mrs. Schulz baked a large pot of beans and a large cake, decorated with seven candles. The school chil dren enjoyed the treat and wish Nedra many more happy birthdays. Mrs. Will Bennett was ta ;en to Medford to the hospital las week. She had acute appendicitis. Mr. and Mrs Ralph Ellis of Rogue River spent Sunday visiting their son, Barry Ellis and family. Mrs. Ysunza and son, John, of Med ford spent Sunday at the Schulz home. Tom Dews and son, Garrett, have been hauling hay this week from the Oonley ranch In Sams Valley. Charles Mulhollen and Mr. Davis have been getting hay from the Dodge ranch- Charles Sanderson lost one of his dairy cows this week. Mr. and Mrs. Wheeler have moved from the Pollard ranch to the Doc Bowers ranch, which has Just been vacated by Mr. Helms. Mr. and Mrs Helms moved onto their homestead In the Meadows. Mr. and Mrs. Marshall Sweet and baby are spending the .winter with Marshall's parents, Mr. and Mrs. I. M. Sweet. Harriot Frey of Lake Creek returned home Saturday after spending the week visiting at the Edler and San derson homes. First edition of the Antloch Pio neer came off the press Tuesday. This paper will be. published 'every two weeks by the teacher, Miss Bouraom, and the school children. It contains Items of the community and school notes. The little paper was enjoyed by all who received a copy. Mary Bailee of the Meadows spent Thursday visiting Thelma Sanderson. Mr. and Mrs. Robert 81ms and son, Cled. were Sunday visitors at the Jim Martin home. BEAGLE, Feb. 14. (Spl.) Many friends here were shocked to receive word from Grants Pass of the passing of Ed Paul. The Pauls were well known here as they lived on the Sam Pollard ranch many years. Sympathy Is extended to Mrs. Paul. Friendly Neighbor Vslentlne party held at the school ho use Friday even ing was attended by a Urge crowd. Each family represented put on a number for the program and tbe Richardson darky minstrel from Val ley View gave several songs and string music. Ward Blaine ha been out of school for several days with a severe case of poison oak on his face He was taken to the doctor Tuesday. The Sdler and Blsc&ott families re- Beagle FEBRUARY 14, 1933. r AMERICA'S- 10 This li the fourth article In a scries In which Prof. William Fielding Og burn of the University of Chicago dis cusses what he considers the 10 big gest problems facing America. By WILLIAM FIELDING OG BURN. Research Director. President's Com mittee on Recent Social Trends (Written for the Associated Press) The government should 'run Its business weU. It Is a large business, employing probably around 8.600,000 persons with about 800,000 elected of ficials and with more than 200,000 different units. During the past decade It has re quired approximately one-eighth of the total Income, and a much larger percentage during the depression. It concerns itself -with police and military protection safeguards health, cares for the sick fights crime, helps trade, encourages science, provides money, furnishes recreation, teaches our children, aids transportation, forecasts weather, provides Insurance, furnishes relief, aids employment, ad ministers Justice, makes roads, pro tects our forests In fact, no other business touches our lives at so many points or aids us in so many ways. Moreover, these activities have grown rapidly, in good times and in bad. There Is every reason to think this growth may continue In the fu ture. Efficiency Wanted. Management and technology have won brilliant victories In private In celved word Thursday that their bhother, Chris Edler of Trail, had been found dead at his home. Sym pathy is extended to the families. Several went to Sams Valley to a basketball game. It la reported that there Is scarlet fever In the Meadowa district. Mrs. Walker, county nurse, visited at the school last week. Talent TALENT, Feb. 14. (Spl.) Mrs. Sleepy, who has been staying with her daughter, Mrs. Pearl Foster in Talent several months, has returned to the home of her daughter. Mrs. E C. Gardner. Ladies' Aid of the Methodist church met with Mrs. I. S. Hookler Thurs day. 1 The olty has two cedars planted in the lawn at the city hall, and other Improvements are being made about the building and grounds. Mrs. Cora Denham and Miss Bessie Connor drove to Butte Falls Satur day and were week-end guests of Mrs, Denham's daughter, Mrs, Wesley Drls- col and Mr. DrlscoL Elder Fredenberg returned from a business trip to Portland Wednes day. Mrs. John Herring Is 'quite 111 at her home In Talent. Rudy Connor, who It employed near Merrill, oame home Wednesday for i few days' visit with his family. Baptist church congregation en- Joyed a basket dinner at Mrs. Ida French's Sunday. There were guests from Ashland and Medford. Dr. and Mrs. M. A. Miller were din ner guests of Mr. and Mrs. Leo Jam- outhal at Ashland Thursday. Mrs. E. O. Gardner and Mrs. X. O. Penland attended che Lady Elks' bridge party Wednesday afternoon In Ashland. Mr. Packard has returned from Po mona, Cal.. and will resume his work at tbe Talent Irrigation district of fice. Frsnk Denham came home from Eugene to spend the week-end with his mother, Mrs. Cora Denham. Ira and Miss OUle Hart of Table Rock visited their parents , Mr. and Mrs. Frank Hart, on Sunday. Miss Mary Ad am son attended a masquerade dance at Ashland Normal Friday evening. Paul Masters, who .teaches In Jose phine county, came home Friday to spend the week-end with his family. Freeman Wedge has been quite ill at his home here. Thursday, friends of Mrs. Rudy Connor surprised her by calling with well-filled baskets, for dinner. Those enjoying the day were Mesdsmes Louts Hill, Victor Mason, Ed Jacobs. Cora Denham, Edith Hayman, Will Hart and O. Keith. Misses Bertha Hayman and Bessie Connor and the honor guest. ' McLeod McLEOD. Feb. 14. (Spl.) McLeod Home Extension Unit set Feb. 16th at Sunset on the Rogue as Vie time and place to produce their play "Ma's New Husband." Mable O. Mack and a group of recreation leaders will of fer suggestions necessary to prepare It for the final showing In the Jack son county amateur dramatic con test. A few vaudeville acts will ap pear and among them will be the "Dicky Birds" from KMED. A Valentine party was given by the McLeod P. T. A. In the dining room of Coburn station. After the meet ing Mrs. Claude Close entertained the crowd with novelty games, new to most of the guests. Mrs. Wm. Co burn and Messrs. Hosg and Morgan furnished the music for dancing, af ter whloh, a covered dish luncheon was served. A good time was the outcome. FAVORlElLION ELK HILL SETTLEMENT WASLHTNQTGN, Feb. 14. (P) A favorable report was voted by the senate public lands committee on a resolution to authorise the govern ment to accept as .000 ,000 in settle ment of a Judgment against the Pan American Petroleum company and the Rlc2eld Oil compsny of Cali fornia In connection with tha Elk HiUs naval oil lease BIGGEST PROBLEMS dustry, particularly during the past decade. Waste has decreased. The problem of production Is almost solved. The government should be quick to Import the most modern de vices of efficiency In organization and technique. Indeed Its recent record against graft, corruption and inefficiency has been encouraging. But enormous gains are still possible. The problem is to make government change more easily and rapidly, in stead of clinging to the forms and precedents of the earlier rulers of a by-gone agricultural era. No farmer today would be content to use Thomas Jeffersons plow, but we do not seem to want to change his gov ernmental ideas. V Europe's Changes Quicker, It Is probably true that the gov ernments of Europe have changed much more rapidly than In the United States. Should government and business become more close in the future, and should the Issues which government deal with touch the lives of individuals and the In terest of business more Intimately, much more attention will be given to its affairs. How weU the public business Is run Is not wholly a matter of tools. It Is also a matter of the representation of Interests. Governmental action Is greatly speeded up when Interests are repre sented and when there Is unity of New Sino-Japanese Clash Centers on Jehol Control China sees In the newest Slno-Ja ginning of a campaign to annex Jehoi affected, and the leaders, Chang Hsiao - China and Gen. Nobuyoshl Muto (ier Manchukuo. (By the Associated Pres) The fresh Japanese -Chinese clash at Shanhalkwan has added to the troubles of Chang Hsiao-Liang, youth ful ex-war lord of old Manchuria. Driven from his patrimony after Japanese occupation of Mukden in September, 1031, Chang has for a year or more mode his headquarters In Pelplng. Nominally he was commander on behalf of the Nanking regime, of all northern China, Including Jehol and the new province of Charhar erected from the westward section of Inner Mongolia. The eastward section of that vaguely defined district went under Japanese Influence some time ago. Three months ago the Japanese frankly announced their intention to annex Jehol to the Infant state of Manchukuo and Chang has been under pressure from Nanking to resist such a move. A fortnight ago he let it be known that three picked bri gades had been ordered to the Jehol border. But. it now develops, the Japanese were already on the move. When the outbreak came suddenly at Shanhal T FOR WIDE RANGE LONDON. Feb. 13. (AP) Prime Minister MacDonald told the house of commons today that tha debts dis cussion at Washington next month will range over the whole program outlined for the projected world eco nomic conference. In an Important statement to the house he sccepted the wider scope for the debts conference, declaring the whole effort In those negotiations would be for a harmonious approach to the problem with the United States. He did not Indicate that the British delegation, which he probably will head, would be empowered to make any definite decisions at Washington. BOY INDTHIEF HAD HELPj. BELIEF BC0SE, Ida, Feb. 14. OP) Con vlniKed that one or more others, and poas.bly a girl, assisted Ray Winger. 19. Boise high school boy. In the alleged theft sod forging of fWOMO No. 4. Good Government How To Get It purpose. Witness the astounding speed of governmental action In war tune. But when Interests conflict and are not represented, action la slowed down. The Basis of Representation. Geography was a good basis of rep- resentatlon when farmers made up the bulk of the nation and when communication was slow. But now geographical interests have dwindled while occupational and Industrial in- ( terests have become diversified. But they ara not represented well except by .propagandists, lobbyists and spc-' lal fnterest groups outside the gov ernment. The stake of the people In govern ment Is almost unbelievably large, and how the government runs W , business Is bound to be a big prob- lem of the future. Tomorrow: "Man's Struggle With Modern Life." One In 20 of boyn and -girls of high school age are placed -In an insane asylum sometime in the : course of their lives In the two states for which figures are available. Six teen major crimes are committed each' year per 1000 In our urban popula-" tlon. Certain parts of our society are ' the foci of stresses which could be reorganized and lead to a much bet ter adjustment between biological man and his society. One of these. says Prof. Ogburn In his next article, -Is the way In which we spend our leisure time. (Copyright, 1933, by the Associated Press) I panese clash at Shanhalkwan the be to Manchukuo. Map shows the area Liang (right), war lord of northern t;, chief representative of Japan in kwan, where the great wall of Chlm ' touches the sea, there were plenty ol Japanese troops on hand to drive the Chinese defenders out of the town In short order. Furthermore, It developed that General Nobuyoshl Muto, the Japa- " nese emperor's plenipotentiary in " Manchukuo, had - reinforcements in reserve a few miles north of Shan halkwan at Sulchung, while another division was In the International . treaty district around Tientsin. There were naval units, too, off Shanhal kwan. Neutral military observers believe that with the Chinese driven from Shanhalkwan and the Japanese astride the Great Wall, Chang's chief y transport line to southwestern Jehol is blocked, thus protecting the south- ern flanks of any force moving west ward into Jehol. These observers also believe that -the Japanese will not press far south- . ward from Shanhalkwan lest they in vlte International complications by ... entering the Pel ping-Tientsin district which has been the station of inter- national forces ever since the Boxer rebellion three decades ago. In state treasury bonds. D. Worth Clark, assistant attorney-general, and Secretary of State Franklin Glrard left here today by airplane for Omaha to question the youth arrested there Saturday after attempting to sell one of the bonds. Investigations conducted here, Clark said, have Indicated "beyond much question- that someone assisted the boy In getting out of town and prob ably In the scheme for forging the bonds. Ask Bank Charter. ' OONDOON, Ore., Feb. 14. ) An application for a charter for a na tional bank In Condon, with suggest ed capitalization Qf $25,000 and io,. surplus, was on Its way by mall to day to the comptroller of currency la Washington, D. c. . . . Start taking Liquocold st the sniffle. Relief comesquickly. Many say in 30 minuites. Liquocold is the pop ular new liquid cold prescription. Get a bottle today have It on hand. Jarmln & Woods Drug store