Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 18, 1932)
flPA'GE STK MEDFORD MZIL TRIBUNE, MEDEORD, OREGON, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1932 Hedford Mail Tribune "Ewvw In Soulharn 0'M raasi tha Mail Tribune" Dll7 Eif.pt aatwdaj PubUM( by MZDPOBD FILNTIMa CO. istr-is n. fn 8u hm " BOBEBT W HUHL, Editor E. L KSAPP. Haimac Aa lrlefv1int Navapapcr blared M wcond elaae matter it MadlM. Cratoe, omit An or Match S, isre. BUBSCRlPrlOK BATES to Wall In A-rana Diiir. Dallj, -oath 00 Br Curler, In adranta Mrdord, Aihlano. Jatksonrtlle, Cantjal Point Pbo.011, Want. Quid Bill and OS HUbfars. Dulj. Bomb Dallj. ana rear AU term, tub in tdtuct. Offlrlal paper of IM Cltf of Medford. Official PPT Jacaion County. UIMBEB OP TUB ASSOCIATED PHESS Beeeltlm Full Uaied Wire Serrlea Ibe Aaaoelated Preaa la aicluiliel, anlltlail to the oao for publleatlon of all nei ilipatenoa credited to It or olherwlea credited In Uile papar Sad alia to tha local cm puhlllhed hereto. All rUbta for puhllcatloo of apeciai dlipvdm barels ara alio ruined. HEMBEB Or UNITED P-Ess MESIBEB OP AUDIT BUBEAtJ Of CIRCULATIONS Adiertlilnc Repreaentattm M. C. M0GES8EN COMPANY Offlcaa In New York, Chleuo. Detroit, (an FraoelKO, Loe Areales, Beallla. Portland. Ye Smudge Pot By Arthur etrrj EeporU from Portland Indicate) that an Oregon campua politician m haonler over the upset victory, than the Ucla coach. - There La still more election betting than tax-paying, emonget our re deemer! trom all olvlo and political Ilia. m The mad wife of a mad farmer, towned yeaterday and reported that he waa madder than ever, becauee ahe m going to vote him for Hoover. a A. L. Bt-by, of the Nebraska Stat Journal, well known here, -.hrough hie ylalte to kin In Jacksonville, haa writ ten the following poem anent Roose velt'! trip to the weit: In the itatea of the weat he 1 doing hi! beat To promote hla own perilous cause; Be la blowing hot air and haa pledgee to spare s For the making and breaking of laws. Re gives promise of rest to the poor and oppressed In the land of potatoes and pork. Farm relief la hla boast, on the far western coast But he never did much for Hew York. Lester Crow of the 8.870,433 erowa, waa shot for something about aun-' down yesterday. Lester had Just fin ished eating slipper with the Alice Ranley hens, and was en route to roost. 0 - VALUABLE INFORMATION (Lna Angeles Examiner) Prom unimpeachable sources I give you the pet namea of the John Barry more-Dolores Costello royal family. She la hla "little egg." He Is her "winkle-dee." O 9 The Young Democrats of the valley to date have failed to act like young . Democrats, and formed a male quar 1 tette. for the duration of the cam paign nonsense. The W. O. T. TJ. will pray for a Hoover victory, the last week of the month. This la fine, but don't forget ' to vote. The Bates Boys have Installed a new stove In their tonsorlal parlors, to repel the chill blasts ot Winter. This la the first time since the war, that these genial chinwhackera have admitted there was such a thing as Winter, and would make any effort to combat it. The early morn cus tomer always felt that he had acci dentally advanced to within 10 de greea of the North Pole. Even Atty. T. Miles, the cold water bath enthu siast, favored the atove. These kind of mornings, Atty Miles Ukea hla cold water bath with lota of hot water In It. Henceforth something will be heated besides the arguments. 0 "A K. Long and family of Dorrts expect to move here and live" (Pais ley Items), You never can tell I MORE HFCKLINQ (Scene: Country Schoolhouse.) (Time: Any evening.) My beloved fellow cltlrens: When I first took the stump, (that ain't 11 you took) I had no Idea (Correct) that I would find so many people who wanted me to run. (Into the next county.) TJnll-s my opponent, I have not run for office oftener than the ruber store at Central Point ha been robbed. What Is Mr. ruber going to do about ltT (Move hla atore up to the state penitentiary, where he will be safe from honest men.) If I am elected there will be no robberies, even in the oourthouee. I will have a deputy sheriff to watoh every cltl sen, and the cltlrans will watch the deputy sheriffs, and thereby ever body will protect everybody els. (But who will watch you?) I am now go ing to ten you some stories. (Call em by their right names.) When the mean men caught the poor boys making moonshine, I said, and still ay, they did not know what they were doing. (Their liquor aura tastes ilk it). And they were martyrs and heroes. (And needed money to buy California moonshine for their own use.) If you have ny turkeys, the nungry voter are liable to steal them and sell them. (And be victim of the Depression when caught.) I talked to e'inan today. (Who ran out of ga In front of th courthouse.) He haa been here hardly long enough to vote, and I am sorry he la not here tonight. (A .you paid him J to cheer.) When h asked for beans, the gang told him be could not buy gasoline with beans, and there Is silent id, a result ot the insolence erf our ttull elected, officials. An Important Local Event 11TE trust the address of Major Francis Yates-Brown, author of that excellent book "Lives of a Bengal Lancer," at the High School Saturday night, will not be overlooked in the surrounding political excitement. Major Yates-Brown will speak on that mystical and little known Hindu philosophy "Yogi", relate his adventures as a disciple of that cult, and the wisdom he learned at the feet of the learned and holy-men of far-off India. That his address will be exceedingly interesting, there can be no doubt; hut there is also reason to believe that to many of his hearers, it will be educational and profitable. Educational, because it will open up a new field of philo sophical thought; profitable, because the old civilization of India has evolved a wisdom of life, and a knowledge of living, which goes far deeper than anything the western world has ever attained. e ITnTH our essentially materialistic) civilization, struggling to recover from the shock of a world-wide economio earthquake, much may be learned from the experiences of Major Yates-Brown, and the message of another world, which he brings. As Hamlet observed "There are more things in Heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy." Learning some of those things, should be particularly help ful, during this period of stress and strain, and we trust the people of Medford particularly the younger people, will not overlook this rare opportunity to secure it. The Medford Airport r "ma securing of Major Yates-Brown, whose itinerary is con- fined almost exclusively to the value of a local asset which isn't as generally recognized as it should be. This asset is the Medford airport, and the fact that Medford is an important station on the regular transcontinental air route. An aviator in the war, the famous British author and lec turer travels almost exclusively by air. The only reason the local University club was able to secure him for this address, waa the fact that he had to fly through Medford from Portland, to keep a Breaking date in Pasadena. COME years ago the building ford off the main line of railroad travel, and as a result, Klamath Falls took Medford 's place, as the stopping-off place for important theatrical and musical attractions. . Securing Major Yates-Brown, suggests that eventually Med ford will gain far more, by being a regular stop on the coast airline, than it lost through the Natron cut-off. The travel of the future will be by air. Medford enjoys certain climatic and geographical advantages, which undoubted ly will render its strategio place on that air route, a PERMA NENT ONE. Contemptible Treachery PROCLAIMING himself a "better Republican" than the leader of his party, Senator Norris of Nebraska, is attack ing the president of the United States, because starting as a poor boy in Oregon, he worked his way through college, and by his own efforts, attained financial independence. The Nobraska senator says NOTHING about how that for tune has dwindled the past few years, until today President Hoover is not only far from a rich man, he is only well-to-do. He FAILS to mention the fact, that in spite of his losses, in his effort to reduce federal expenses, President Hoover voluntarily reduced his own salary by 20 percent returning $15,000 to the federal treasury. Nor does he compare President Hoover's financial status with that of his opponent, Franklin Roosevelt. Regardless of what President Hoover's fortune may be, he at least made it himself. Franklin Roosevelt, on the other hand, born with a silver spoon in his mouth, coached by high priced tutors, sent to the most expensive boarding frequent trips to Europe, inheriting a distinguished name, a large fortune, and today enjoying an income of over $50,000 a year, never earned a dime. This is not necessarily to Roosevelt's discredit, nor would it be mentioned, if demagogues and ris, were not trying to arouse prejudice against the president, by descending to such oheap and contemptible tactics. WE don't question Senator Norris' right to desert his party nf thlfi tima anA tnlrn tha atnmn am 1i TlamnAixfi W a do not question the right of Hiram Johnson to do the same thing. But we do MOST EMPHATICALLY QUESTION the right of either man, to desert the leader of their party this year, when his political life is at stake; and then return to that party, when THEIR political life is a( tnke, as it will be two years hence, ask for the support of tl. . party, they have ditched, and whose leader they have so treacherously assailed. WE hold no brief for blind partisanship, but we do hold a brief for LOYALTY AND COMMON DECENCY AMONG MEN. If Senators Norris and Johnson wish to become democrats, let them do no. But then let them STAY democrats. We are eternally tired and we believe the fair minded people of this country are tired of having these two dema gogues, and four-flushers, deserting their party whenever they are secure in their seats, and have NOTHING TO LOSE, and when the mischief has been done, having them get down on their hands and knees and plead, for the support of that party, whose leader they have repudiated, and whose principles they have abandoned, in its hour of greatest need. No matter how this election comes out, unless the people of this country are dead to every consideration of loyalty and com mon decency, when Senators Norris and Johnson again come up for re-election, they will be returned to the oblivion of private life where they belong. PORTLAND Mr. and Mrs. W. L Rueppell purchased drug store at cor ner WiUiama avenue and Fremont street. the larger cities, emphasizes of the Natron cut-off put Med- schools in the country, and on Bolsheviks like Senator Nor B;OSEBORO W. K. OH moved his music store to quartera formerly oc cupled by Hoeeburg Cafeteria 00 Cass VKreet, Personal Health Service By William Brady, M. D. Signed latter parulntng toxraonal health and hygiene, not to ise diagnosis or treatment, will be snwred by Dr. Brady U (tamped self-ad-dressed envelope I enclosed. Letter should be brief and written In Ink Owing to th larg number ox letters received only few can be answred her. Ho reply can b mad to queries not conforming to Instruction. Ad dree Dr. WllUsm Brady In car of The Mall Tribune. SHOULD A SKINNY WOMAN CHANCE MATERNITY After six year of persuasion, she writes, my husband has about decided that he to willing to have a baby, provided that the risk 1 not too great for wom an of my age. Hat off, men, to this courage ous iui.band. 8 r I o u 1 1 ?, though, no kid ding, suppose the women of the world should de clare holiday and leave It to us men to have the babies. Would we squawk! The lady goes on to eay ah 1 33 Vi years old. 8 lnchea tall and weighs 118 pounds. I suppose with her teeth In and everything. In spite of that, ahe avers ahe la In no pain to speak of at any time. Her husband, she solemnly declares, Is six feet eleven Inches tall and weighs 178 pounds. I suspect the lady la confused In her measurement. Whataman 1 prob ably five feet eleven Inches tall, and even at that he la no midget, what. But here comes the scandal. Be sides her whale of a husband, the skinny woman seems to carry on an Intrigue with another chap who haa often figured in this column. She has Ben Told that alnoe she meas ures only 13 Inches from hip to hip, across the abdomen (of course she means from anterior auperlor apln opposite Ilium across the belly) her husband's child would likely be too large for her to bear . Well, that's far enough to go In this aordld recital. My advice to the aklnny woman Is to give Ben Told the air. also Mra. Sumsey and Salrygamp, and settle down and raise her a family. At the age of 35 to 40 years a woman la or ahould be In her prime physically, and better fitted for motherhood than ever before. In fact, women of that age who achieve the happiness of maternity general ly have a normal, easy delivery, and not hard time as the old harpies would have them Imagine. A woman la as old ss she feels. I have never- known of disaster or regret coming to the woman who bears her first baby at that age, that is, anything that could fairly be at tributed to her mature age. The measurement the thin woman gives doesn't mean anything, because the dimensions of the true pelvis are Independent of the breadth of the hips. If there Is any doubt of the development of the pelvla her phy sician can determine by pelvimetry Medford Pear Safes, New York Auction From New York Daily Fruit Report, furnished to The Mail Tribune by the Fruitgrowers' League Twelve cars and 3 part cara Medford Bartlett pears, 4 oars Boso. 1 car aula aero ucujni la. dbiudiu Diar&cb luwer. winier peara Strong. Baraetts Pinnacle, extras Pinnacle, extras, M. J. Norris Plc-O-Pac, fancy, Foothill ........... Plc-O-Pao, fancy, Olenvlew .. Pinnacle, extras .......... . Trader. extras Growers Exchange, fancy Trader, extraa Growers Exchange, fanoy Broadway, extraa ... Fifth Avenue, fancy . Circle P, fancy Fifth Avenue, fancy Polly, extras Top o Day, fancy .. . Blue Mnltese Cross, extras ... Mountain Pears Brand, fancy , Qlen Rosa, extraa Olen Ivy, fancy Glen Rosa, extraa Glen Ivy, fancy . Glen Rosa, extras .. Glen Ivy, fancy Beacon, fancy Bosc Pinnacle, extras, J. S. Spats Pinnacle, extras, R. H. Wilcox , Blue Diamond, extraa Bear Creek, extraa .. Rosenbergs Cub. fancy .... Rosenbergs Ram. fancy Bear Creek, extras .......... Medfruco, extras ..... Medfruco, fancy Howells Bear Creek, extras Rosenbergs Cub, fancy - Anjous D. B. Specials 3.143 bxs. extra fancy Oregon Bartletts, av. 3 01; 4.337 nxs. fancy, av. 1,825 bxs. extra Fancy Oregon Nine cara and 3 part cara Medford Bartlett pears. 3 cara Bosc. 2 cars Bartletta Plo-o-Pac, fancy Pinnacle, extras. Hlllcreat orchards Pinnacle, extras, varloue Ows. Crater Lake, extraa Crater Lake, fancy Trader, extras Growers Exchange, fancy Old Oold, extraa .... - Gold Hill, fancy Broadway, extraa Fifth Avenue, fancy Circle P. fancy Fifth Avenue, fancy Mountain Pear Brand, fancy Blue Maltese cross, extraa ... Olen Rosa, extras Olen Ivy, fancy .. Beacon, fancy. Table Rock orchards , Beacon, fancy. B. M. Chase Bosc Crater Lako, extraa Crater Lake, fancy Red Diamond, fancy Best Creek, extras Rosenberg Evergreen, fancy Rosenbergs Evergreen, fancy Rosenbergs Rsm, lot 8, fancy Rosenbergs Ram, fancy Anjous D. B. specisls b. B. extras D. B. fancy Howells Bear Creek, extras 630 ..... 104 :: 304 .. 188 1.602 bxs. extra fancy Bartlett av. 1.89: S.601 bxs. fancy av. a 1.74. IT tua. utr tana- goto v. W4i hx. taacrw. precisely whether the norma pelvic capacity haa been attained. QUESTION'S AND ANSWERS A page the Publisher. After two applications of photog rapher's hypo, aa auggested In one of your articles, I want to say "Thank you" for the relief this brought to some kind of Itch I had bad for four years. Incidentally, If your atuff Is dropped by our paper my subscription will be csnoelled at the same tlmo. because your line la so strictly on the level as to be a real enjoyment and liberal education to me. M. O. Answer The problem Is, how to let the publisher know without making him think I think he is thinking of canning my column. Photographer's hypo hyposulphite of soda, formerly called thlosulphate has' proved an excellent local remedy for Ivy poison ing and also for ringworm. It is best applied aa a lotion. 1 ounces uf hypo dissolved In a pint of water. Or the solution may be applied on cloths or bandage kept constantly wet for an hour or longer. Ten Cent! Glance. It Is alx months or more since I wrote for your booklet, "The Con stipation Habit," and I haven't need ed any sort of laxative up to this date. I hsd been a slave to physics for 40 years. J. W. Answer Any victim of the habit can do aa you did If he or ahe will do as I say: Just say "I have the con stipation habit." Inclose a stamped envelope properly addressed ' and dime. Feet Strengthened. My feet used to perspire and sweat, but since I began taking the exercise you sdvlse, on a two-Inch plank each night and morning, It no longer trou bles me. Also my feet do not get so tired and ache toward the end of the day. M. M. Answer Some feet Just perspire, while other sweat.. It must be ter rible when one'a feet do both. In any case we ara glad to send Instructions for the care of the feet to any reader who tells us he has foot trouble and what his trouble Is. Inclose a stamp ed envelope bearing your address. (Copyright, John P. Dllle Co.) EY FOR BUND GENIUS NEW YORK, Oct. 18. (AP) Miss Helen Keller, blind worker for the uxs. 473 80s 90s 100s 110s 120s 135s 150s 165s 180s 238 235 235 236 235 240 246 240 215 230 230 230 235 230 190 190 .... 210 210 210 210 205 310 200 185 215 215 iflO 210 210 210 205 190 235 235 240 225 240 240 230 215 210 190 205 205 195 185 190 175 180 185 176 175 .. 205 200 196 195 185 180 180 180 196 185 180 175 170 165 245 240 ..... .... 215 210 215 210 210 240 230 230 225 215 .... ... 220 200 315 320 200 210 205 205 205 205 205 206 200 180 180 180 180 180 175 175 170 236 215 235 225 220 205 205 190 915 205 100 190 190 195 190 190 170 1P5 195 195 180 . 185 180 180 180 160 160 180 160 160 160 156 145 185 185 180 180 178 170 160 155 165 185 165 166 165 165 150 145 215 205 130 185 185 180 180 175 160 180 175 170 170 165 165 165 140 140 . 185 185 185 185 185 175 165 185 265 266 265 255 250 255 265 255 946 345 250 250 356 200 260 255 336 940 930 330 326 930 340 335 360 2(10 360 260 360 260 260 260 240 345 245 348 233 235 235 245 245 235 200 joo 200 300 310 210 215 916 215 3:9 265 255 240 235 260 260 380 255 330 230 220 230 235 235 345 235 220 315 318 305 205 315 315 320 230 210 ..... 305 205 ..... ..... 180 176 310 2io 190 190 190 185 175 170 170 200 205 215 215 220 330 225 220 215 47 287 263 520 B8 424 130 . 40 , 308 . 350 . BIS . 408 . 112 . 310 . 620 . 374 . 145 363 , 168 . 378 . 153 , 720 245 , 275 . 518 . 302 . 273 , 55 199 . 288 , 232 . 148 , 320 . 518 Bosc, av. 3.44; 860 bxc. fancy, av. 82.27. SOS 90s 100s 110s 130s 215 313 210 195 300 320 ..... 190 190 200 300 196 195 173 190 205 180 175 180 170 216 310 165 165 175 ISO 180 155 316 310 195 190 180 190 180 185 180 175 135 183 170 165 180 175 175 175 155 170 165 175 155 170 163 155 163 185 206 304 630 . 54 87 44 60 308 303 903 90S 903 190 190 190 190 190 913 226 190 3t0 195 340 340 355 253 955 260 360 360 260 210 210 210 310 310 310 210 210 310 183 183 188 193 205 . 383 . 517 . 267 . 391 . 60 180 160 180 ISO 180 340 345 330 330 353 233 320 230 230 230 ... 183 Bxs. 620 215 308 152 371 160 360 432 374 86 390 333 368 393 ALSO THERE blind, was today awarded the $5,000 "achievement prize" given annually by the magazine Pictorial Review to a woman who during the past year haa made some unusual contribution to science, art or social welfare. The prize, which went last year to, Jane Addama and In 1930 to Car rie Chapman Catt, waa given to Miss Keller for completion of the 1,000, 000 fund for the American Founda tion for the Blind "by her own in dividual efforts.' Mlsa Keller returned this ' week from England and Scotland, where she spent the summer. ASHLAND Foursquare Gospel church moved to stone church at corner Fifth and East Main. Anjous. 1 part car Howells, 1 car mixed, Avg. 21)5 217 303 2U8 334 2U1 179 ID. 17B 243 211 227 310 304 !'( 308 193 169 ISO 153 146 190 210 190 150 140 135 135 145 135 140 135 160 160 140 140 155 245 330 230 315 173 159 175 353 253 231 239 239 211 230 230 213 189 183 170 11.90. Anjous sold here Oct. 14. 135s 150s 165a 180s 195s 310s Avg. 2U3 210 IS) 6 175 162 190 154 1B4 144 218 1S3 201 1U0 181 173 162 148 170 165 . 307 184 303 21 257 190 330 200 215 190 170 160 180 150 150 135 175 195 .180 165 220 240 200 205 185 165 180 185 205 160 165 145 160 143 15S 310 160 160 . 145 ' 135 135 200 165 190 165 190 165 1M 315 180 310 190 245 310 190 190 313 195 190 180 180 170 170 130 170 165 180 175 150 145 165 165 910 185 188 175 180 150 135 145 135 145 135 155 180 165 210 225 185 190 190 170 165 155 166 155 200 90S 360 260 230 230 250 260 260 ..... 313 315 310 210 325 225 225 235 215 220 220 230 212 215 303 180 180 350 353 170 333 160 235 190 135 190 173 178 343 321 233 230 220 185 IS THE MAN WHO IS TO BE FORGOTTEN! Flight 'o Time (Medford and Jackson Count) Blstory rrom tha rues of The Mall Tribune of and 10 Year. 4e.o.) TEN YEARS AGO TODAY October 18, 1922. (It waa Wednesday.) Ford prices drop S50. Parents warned that children must be careful riding wheels In noon traffic on Main street. "Why Girls Leave Home." with Anne Q. Nllssen at the Page. Associated Oil station till reported robbed, but money was found In an other cash drawer. Premier Lloyd George of England realgna. I. W. W.'s declare war on Portland. and 350 agitators are rounded up. Contlnusnce asked for nlghtrlder trials, on grounds the Indictments are political and people prejudiced by press. Local Woodman goes to Portland to get married, and his lodge brothers play a trick on him. They have hlra arrested on a fake warrant. He Is released when he takes out more lodge Insurance. TWENTY YEARS AGO TODAY October 18, 1912. (It was Friday.) Politics seethe throughout the county, "with many wild rumors alloat In Aslfland." Bud Anderson defeats Danny O'Brien at Nat, and "now stands as the undisputed champion of the northwest lightweights If not the entire nation. Stronger than He Was at Twenty FIFTY-FIVE years old, and still going strong! Do you want tha secret of such vitality? It isn't what you eat, or any tonic you take. It's something anyone can do something you can start today and see results in a week! All you do is give your vital organs the right stimulant. A famous doctor discovered the way to stimulate a sluggish system to hew energy. It brings fresh vigor to ntni organ. Being a physician's prescription, it's quite harmless. Toll your druggist you want a bottle of Dr. Caldwell's syrup pepsin. Get the benefit of its fresh laxative herbs, active senna, and that pure pepsin. Get that lar.y liver to work, those stagnant bowels into action. Cet hd of waste matter that is slow NOT GOING Emll Seldel of Mllwaukle addressee) Socialists at Nat, and Is asked ques tions by J. C. Barnes. Porter J. Neff In address at Gold Hill, calls upon "the people to re move the strangling hande of WaH Street from the future of Oregon." "Peanut" Holmea of Central Point writes a novel entitled "The Maid of the Mountains." Col. TouVelle Issues a card to Ash land voters, refuting "base slander published In paper." F PORTLAND, Oct. 18. (AP) Ch-Jg. d with Involuntary manslaughter and possession of liquor. Henry Wock ert, 38, altftrt Henry Evans, was held tn the county Jail here today under $6,500 ball, accused of having been the driver of the liquor-laden auto mobile whtcJi Sunday crashed into another car, killing Catherine O. Collins, 19, and Injuring three other persons critically. Weckert, who police say admitted he was the driver of the death car. surrendered late Monday. He had escaped from the scene of the acci dent before witnesses reached tha spot. George Mayes, 68. riding with him, was arrested as he sat, dazed. In the wrecked machine. He faces the same aharges as does Weckert. Mrs. Clinton C. Collins, mother of the dead girl, Martha J. Collins, 33, a sister, and Ralph L. Freeze, Port land attorney, were still In a criti cal condition today. LA GRANDE Ross Packing Co. to operate Its apple dehydrating plant this fall. poison so long as it is permitted t remain in the system. The neu tntrqu wen and women feel before one bottle of Dr. Calduxltt tymp pepsin has been used up is proof of horn much the system needs this help. Get a bottle of this delicious syrup and let it end that constant worry about the condition of ths bowels. Spare the children those bilious days that make them miser able. Save your household from the use of cathartics which lead to chronic constipation. And guard against auto-intoxication as you grow older. Dr. Caldwell's syrup pepsin is such a well known preparation you tan get it wherever drugs are told and it isn't expensive.