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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 28, 1930)
Medfoed Mail Tri Second Section Six Pages Second Section Six Pages Twenty-Fifth Year MEDFORD, ORKCiON. . SU-NDAY. Dl'.CK.M P.KR L'S, .19:10. No. 278. 10 FORE WITH F Much of Frozen Strawberry Pack of Nation . From State Berry Industry of State On Increase. OREGON STATU COLLECE, COltVALUS, Ore., Dec. 27. When a hotel man in New York buys a barrel of frozen strawber ries to serve "fresh" shortcake for Christmas dinner the chances are about six to one that his pat ions will enjoy luscious berries produced on Oregon or. Washing ton vines. it Is estimated that S5 per cent or more of the national frozen pack of strawberries is put up in these two states, while the per centage of frozen raspberries, lo ganberries and blackberries is be ' lieved even larger, with indica tions that the rapid expansion of this industry in the recent past will bu continued. This Is one angle of a most comprehensive economic fit tidy of the small fruit industry of this Btate Just completed by the Ore gon Experiment station ond soon to be published in bulletin form. This study, made by George L. Sulerud and Dr. Milton N. Nel son of the agricultural economics department, is the first thorough survey ever made of the scope, present economic status and out look of this importantt industry. The study revealed that Oregon and Washington have been rapid ly increasing their berry produc tion, much faster than elsewhere in the United States, and that at present this territory stands pre eminent not only in the frozen berry trade but in the much larg er canned -fruit branch of the in dustry. In 11)27 these states packed ap proximately three fourths of all the nmall frujts (other than blue berries) canned in the United Sla tes, and of this amount Oregon led her sister state in volume. The extent of this expansion 1b emphasized' by the fact that in 1H09 these two states were credit ed with hut 7 per cent of the panned berry .pack of tho country. At present Oregon has clone to 110,000 acres devoted to berry growing, the production from which is valued at above $3,800, OU0. This industry is becoming more concentrated in the WUIum ette valley, where Marion county now leads in strawberry, black berry and loganberry production. Multnomah county takes the lead In red raspberries and Yamhill county In black raspberries. Strawberries lead all kind In volume, of production, having in creased in nerenge four-fold in the last ten years. Loganberries are next, inking a five-year aver age, though production of these has remained stationary for sev eral ears. blackberries are third in vol ume, though they too have not expanded much in the last decade. Kaspherries have increased three fold in 10 year.--, with present to tal of reds twice that of the black caps. ( ! c o s e b 0 r r y production reached its peak in 1926 and has since declined about 50 per cent. The new bulletin, when pub- lished ubout the middle of Janu ary, will contain a wealth of sta tistical data assembled from many sources, as well as general Infor mation about the industry coupled with discussion of the future out. look. E BUSHEL BIGS 11 FKIINK. Switzerland (Pi Panic, pestilence or war may come, but Switzerland is assured of Its daily bread for a period of three months. A wheat provision of 8000 ten tnn cars maintained at all times by the federal government and the stocks imposed upon farmer and miller, make the country safe against starvation for HO daye. The government pays the Swifts farmer IS 30 per 220 pounds of wheat or more than $2.00 a )iufhcl. trend sells for 4 cent a pound. Itefore the war Kusida win the chief contributor to the Swiss bread ovens. The Swlcn pnid back with watches, embroidery and pedigreed cattle. The Swiss 1 1 30 wheat crop is small and ponr in quality. With the Kitsumn grain market doped to Switzerland and wheat cheap nnd plentiful in Qt'nitcd States it may be that flwi.s trade uill turn toward that nntton. Monmouth -TiePd to new addi tion to city romnmnn formally pre sented to city. OREGON PACK Optimism in Oregon (Albany Democrnt-IIernlil) , Wo have been thinking so much lately about unemployment in Al bnny and about tho unpleasant things of life that our pessimism has carried our attention away from some highly interesting and entirely optimistic phases of our community life. We have some unemployment, it is true, although most of it prevails among the seasonal workers who usually find themselves out of work at this time of the year; there has been a slump in the buying power of tho farmers on account of the prevailing low prices of farm pro ducts, hut in spite of the.se un toward circumstances there are a number of more favorable trends that compensate for them. For instance, Albany is growing In size nnd In stability daily. It the number of children on the school census Is any criterion of population, the city is growing constantly, in spite of the unem ployment situation which has mKfn some minim uuiu mt? For the truth is that Albany's school population is larger this year than ever before, not so very i much larger, it is true, but still 'it shows an increase over last year land all preceding years. If there is any pessimist who says that Albany is losing population, ans wer him by pointing to the school census figures, which will bo pub lished now within a day or two. Another straw that shows which way the wind is blowing in Al bany is the building record for the year, which shows that 1930 has been well up with former years in the number of new struc tures erected nnd the amount of the investment put into them. Albany has had a number of worse years in building develop ment than 1930. These new struc tures have been built because there was a demand for them, to take care of Increasing develop ment needs. Still another bit of evidence that causes us plenty of optimism Is the splendid holiday business that is in progress on all sides in Albany. The postal receipts show that shipments of Christ mas gifts to outside points have been on a pnr with those of last year, when they reached their largest volume in the city's his tory. The Albany merchants agree that their holiday trade has been as large, If not larger, than it was in 1929. The man of the street must be conscious of this truth as he sees the hurrying, scurry ing,, happy shopping crowds that, are thronging the Albany stores. So we must renlizc that Albany Is doing pretty well these days; and there is every reason to be lieve that It would he doing a lot better than it Is if it were not for an undercurrent of depressing pessimism that does make itself heard occasionally. It Is quite natural that the human mind should lend itself to pessimistic thoughts at a time when it hears so much about unemployment; yet there is compensation for this con dition in the fine spirit exhibited by those who are attempting to relieve the situation of the job less families. Some are doing it by providing work, others by pro viding money, food nnd clothing anil in theMC several ways are real ly getting a new and thoroughly enjoyable Christmas experience. It would not be too much to say that Christmas this year will be more joyous to many families for the part they have taken in ad ministering to the needs of others. So as the holiday season ushers in the eloHinir (lavs nf t he vear. j let us all take heart and be con fident of the future. This com munity is not in distress. It Is active nnd healthy nnd growing. Its economic slvuntion is not grave but sound. And let us realize that we can help our community and ourselves the better by ban ishing our pessimism, if we have any, and living each day a nor mal life, buying what we need without fear and recounting our h blessings. By so doing we will I keep" our own minds In a healthy state nnd contribute our part to j the community's prosperity. INDUSTRIAL DKVKLOPMKNT IX THE VAIJJCY (Salem Statesman) The Eugene Register - Guard (what a mouthful) commented some days ago on the nd dress of Harry O. Mitchell, district repre sentative of the department of commerce. In Eugene. .Mitchell, whose great grandfather wrote the poem dedicating the Erie canal, looked out on the Willamette and declared its canalization as far os Eugene was u "sound economic proposition."' The Kegister-Ouard gives editorial reports as follows: "Potential tonnage figures, so often discussed In connection with the Willamette, Mr. Mitchell pass ed over lightly Monday night, and instead he emphasized one other idea which is extremely Import ant population drift. Tor some time we have been toying with the Idea that Oregon should capitalize on certain tendencies toward de centralization In Industrial devel opment. Mr. Mitchell speaks of that drift as not only desirable but as ii necessary economic fact. "Twenty-five years, he thinks, will see 40.000.000 added to the population of the United 8taU and he does not see It piling up In the great metropolitan centers such as ChicriKo nnd New York for one thing because existing transportation facilities will not wtand It. H rtn waterway r.s a necessary development, supple menting, not replncing exI-O.ig rail ami road fa Uities to take enr' of this population drift. ) indu-tris spreading t. the umaller citte. even Into the nirrtriiltural r'-pinn, a vry close connection between Industrial j development and the back-to-the-land move ment. He points to lthe fact that the Willamette valley with its lfl, 000 square miles of rich country, nnd its exceptional climate, must receive much of this growth.' It Is quite true that the coun try's population will grow in the next quarter-century, though hard ly at the same rate as the last quarter hecause of lower birth -ratn and restricted . immigration. And the Willamette valley will in crease probably at faster than the average rate.. Hut our industrial development here outside of Port land will be little affected by Mr. .Mitchell's reported "population drift. ' Industries are not going out into tho country. They may be suhurhantzed like Ford's works at Dearborn near Detroit, nnd the Western lOIectrfc's plants at Haw thorne near Chicago; but they re main with few exceptions in met ropolitan areas. Tho industrial development of the Willamette valley will be al most wholly of local origin. Local Industries rather than those brought In from tho outside will develop. We must build up those Indigenous to our soil nnd our production. Fruit canning and processing Is a major activity through this valley and one which should expand as years go on. Paper-making has possibilities but is more likely to locate on the Columhia or on tidewater. The linen Industry is most intriguing. If this industry could only get through its teeth-cutting, colicky stage, the possibilities of expan sion hero In the valley nro amaz ing. So far as making a canal out of Die Willamette Is concerned, we think Mr. Mitchell will have to get down to tonnage rather than commercial club resolutions If he is to justify the expense to the government. His own Erie canal on which millions have been spent carries scant tonnage, in proportion to its capacity or to the amount moved between its termini. As wo grow older, and we trust wiser, our conviction grows that industries that are worth most in a community are those that grow up from rather humble begin nings, develop a product and mar kets for the product, expanding as sales Increase; rather than those Industries which are financ ed by passing subscription papers around or those which are in duced or seduced .into coming into the town. There are excep tions of course; hut most of those promoted speculations turn out 111 for the local investors. - EIS E GRANTS PAS:, Dec. 2?. (JP) While the business slump which has swept tho nation during the past year has not missed Grants Pass and Josephine county, a sur vey reveals that employment prob lems here are not as severe as in many other counties. The construction of the Rogue river bridge here with a payroll of approximately $50,000 has done much to absorb the needs of local workmen. Within a short time nfter the bridge operations were started the city of Grants Pass voted l-ioit.ooo In water bonds nnd within the last month scores of residents have been given employ ment In the project which calls for laying of water pipes and recon struction of the main reservoir. Plans arc materializing, city of ficials say, for the paving of n number of streets. Such action will afford many others work. While action regarding the erection of a federal building still in without official recognition, reports from tho Oregon delegation In congress stnte this project may soon be started. A contract for the resurfacing of the highway leading from Grants Pass to the Oregon Caves, one of the nntural beauty spots of the west, has been let for 9I29.K80. Aside from the fact that only local labor will he used It has been pointed out that the improved highway will add thousands of tourists this way next summer. A survey conducted under tho direction of tho chamber of com merce indicates that tourists tin nually ftpfiid 2, 250,000 here. VIRGIN FORESTS IN ItOISE. Idaho, Uec. 27. WV Only 1 3X, 000, 000 acres of Idaho's virgin forest p mains of an orig inal stand of 82Z.O00.OO0 ncrs, report of the census to the locnl forest office reveals. The entire forest area has been reduced to 4".9,fi60,f)00 acres In the state. Culled and second growth amount to 114,000,000 acres. While an area of 136,000,fto acres is partly stocked with s9iall irowth. The present stand of saw timber in the luitlonal fortnts in the state in estimated at bt.lyS.OoO.ooo feet hlh amounts to 59 percent of the total In the stuto, HBe an mint rut I about one billion fvvt. E D All ON FUND KEPI Southern Oregon Normal Scheduled to Get $275,-' 000 if State Able to Make Provisions During Next Biennium. SALEM, Ore.. Hec. 27. (A1) If recommendations of tho state board of higher education are fol lowed by the legislature money accruing to the institutions of higher learning from state sources during the coming two years will be held to the same figure allowed for the biennium now closing, says the board's biennial report, made public today. This policy has been adopted because of present economic conditions. In order to adopt this policy it was necessary for the board to eliminate from Its budget all re quests for new construction with, one exception. , The exception is a recommendation that tho legis lature appropriate $.10,000 for a' new training school at the Eastern Oregon Normal school at I-a Grande, contingent upon the La Grande school district providing $80,000. The L.a Grande school, board has agreed, if the legisla ture makes the appropriation, to issue a call for a special election, within two weeks nfter the act Is passed, at which a proposed $80, 000 bond issue will be-placed be fore the people of the district. Capital outlay requests from the Institutions, which Includes new buildings, repairs and land pur chases, totaled $1,860,000. The total Income requested from tax sources of the state for all five of the Institutions Is $6,118, 073, or, deducting the $50,000 ask ed for La Grande, $6,068,073. Aside from the $00,000 Item there is an Eastern Oregon Normal ap propriation for the reason that, since the school has been estab. Ilshed since the 1929 legislature, it did not receive a full two years' appropriation. In fixing the total of its re quests the board reduced the requests of the Institutions from lax sources by $3,200,000, or over one-third. In holding the amount to the limit fixed the board, to allow Increases In some budget heads, was force to make cuts in others'. "The budget Is built on the theory that the stute would be asked only to mark time In higher j education during the coming bi ennium, ' says the report. In addition to the amount rec ommended the Institutions will have $12,936.17 remaining ns a balance from the closing blennl- ium. I The hoard has estimated that It will receive $4,509,600 during the two years from the 2.04 mlllage tax law nnd $317,300 from con tinuing appropriations. These with the $50,000 contingent appropria tion asked for La Grande total $4,936,900. This subtracted from the total request of $6,1 IS, 073 leaven 91.1 Kl .1 73 to be asked of tho legislature os a direct appro priation. Capital outlay requests from the five Institutions, not recommend ed by the board unless "the state Is able to make provision" to meet .them, follow: Eastern Ore gon Normal school,) $337,380; Southern Oregon Normal at Ash land. $275,000; Oregon Normal at Monmouth, $282,800; University of Oregon, $659,225; Oregon State college, nothing. Of these amounts $200,000 at the Enstern Oregon Normal and $200,000 at the Southern Oregon Normal for domltorles would be met by student rent n Is. Aside from budget matters the report does not contnln any rec ommendations from the board os to future policies. The report of a commission of eastern experts employed by the board to make a survey of the five Institutions, Including a study of curriculum scope-, is not In cluded in the board's roport us contemplated. Vr, E. E. Lindsay, secretary of the board, has re ceived Information that the com mission's report, which Is being printed In Washington, I). C, probably will not reach the state board until next march. The report is the first under (he consolidated higher education board plan enacted Into law by the 1029 legislature. 4 Old Eon for Kent rtOCIIEFOKT . HUR-M E JX . Krance, Iec. 2 7 .$ The French war office Is looking for a summer boarder, who likes quiet, to rent l-ort Hoynrd, which stands on a rork, well out to sea. The fort, built by Napoleon, Inst served on a prison for the Communard of Paris in 1X71. 4 Given Historic (iovel ST. JOSEPH, Mo.. liec. 27. (A1) A walnut gavl made from th wall of a stable which once housed the mounts of the famous pony express hii been presntid Mr. Lui-lla St. Clair Moss, presi dent of the Missouri Federation of Woman's club by the St. Jo- , pph rhambf-r of commerce. 930 ii PRESIDENT HOOVER AND MEMBERS President Hoover ind members of hit cabinet from a recent photograph taken on the White House (awn. Seated, left to right: Andrew W. Mellon, secretary of the treasury; Vice-President Charles Curtis, President Hoover, Henry L, Stimson, secretary of state; and Patrick J. Hurley, secretary of war. Stand ing: Robert P. Lamont, secretary of commerce; Ray Lyman Wilbur, secretary of the interior; William D. Mitchell, attorney general; Walter F. Brown, postmaster general; Charles F. Adams, secretary of navy; Arthur M. Hyde, secretary of agriculture, and James J. Davis, secretary of labor. 16 I lly I'llAMv G. GOKItlK Associated Press SKrts Writer SEATTLE, Pec. 27. (fl A 16 game schedule faces the five schools of the northern division of the Pacific coast conference with the University of Washington fav ored to win Us fourth successive northern championship. The schedule starts January 9 with Oregon meeting Washington nt Sonttle and Oregon State col lege tangling with Washington Staifti.eollege at., Pullman..; Idaho, the fifth team in the rncerwings into action January 12 against Oregon State at Moscow, Idaho, The Washington HuhIUcs won their third title in ns many years last season with 12 victories and four defeats. Washington State college was second with nine nnd seven, Oregon third with eight and eight, Oregon state fourth with seven nnd nine, nnd Idaho last with four and 12. Although losing Its six Heven Inch center, "Stork" foot Mo Clary, and a dynamic little for ward, Jlggs Jatoff, Washington Is again the favorite to cop the crown. ' Captain Iliink Swanson, all-coast forward last year, has been moved to center ond four let ter men will support him at tho guard and forward positions. Coach "Hec" Edmnndson hns not picked his starting five as yet hut Nelson and Kutjirord, for wards, and Calrney ond West, guards, arc the likely candidates for those positions. Idaho was the hardest hit by graduation and Coach Hich Kox is met with the problem of hulldlng virtually nn entire new team. The other teams lost some of their stars hut will have enough letter men back to make it interesting for Washington. Oregon State is well fixed with Cruynon and U:il la rd , for wa rds, I irager a nd Fa gans, guards, and Lyman, center, all lettermen. back for duty. Washington opens the coming season December 27, 20 and 30 with three Inters ctlonn I games with the University nf Nebraska. Whitman will play two practice games with the Hookies In Seattle January 0 and 7 and Gonzngo has a tentative dnte to vltdt the Wash HOW WE CAN HELP Many men in this (-onitnunEty have retired from business and their In come Is from Their In vestments. May we suggest that these bonds, stocks and other forms uf securi ties he gono over nm time to time with tho heads of our Com mercial Hank departments' to see that everything Is as It should be for maximum Income. We shall be glad to confer with you, Develo 1 COLLEGE FIVES OF NOR I ( MJ CommurtH lent" ft0 ington floor January 30 The schedule is as follows: January 9 Oregon at Wash ington, Oregon Stale at Washing ton State, January ' fl Oregon at Wash ington, Oregon State at Washing ton State. January 1 2 Oregon State at Idaho. ' .Inmiitry 1 3 Oregon Plato at Idaho. January 16 Idaho at Washing-; ton, Washington state at Oregon. ' January 17 Idaho at AVashing-! ton. Washington Slate at Oregon. January 1 it Washington State at Oregon Stnte. January 20 Washington State at Oregon State. January 23 Washington nt Oregon. January 24 Washington at 1 Oregon, Washington Slato at Idaho. January 20 Washington at Oregon State. January 27 Washington at Oregon State. January 31 Washington Stnte at Idaho, Oregon nt Oregon Slate. - February 2 'Idaho nf Washing ton State. February 6 Oregon State at Washington, Oregon at Idaho. February 7 Oregon Slato at Washington, Oregon nt Idaho, February 9 Oregon at Wash ington State. February 10 Oregon nt Wash ington State. February 13 Washington Rlnto at Washington; Idaho at Oregon Slate. i February 14 Washington State at Washington, Idaho at Oregon State. February 16 Idaho nt Oregon. February 17 Idaho at Oregon. February 21 Idaho nt Wash ington State, Oregon State at Ore gon. Februnry. 24 Washington at Washington State. February 25 Washington nt Washington State. February 27 Washington , at 'Idaho, Oregon nt Oregon State. February 2H Washington at Idaho. Oregon Stato at Oregon. Change) Postal Tipping MADItID, Dec. 27. An other old Spanish custom has gone with a government ruling abolish ing the tip to postmen. Instead of tipping the mnllmnn at the door, tips will be collected from send ers of letters nnd disbursed to carriers, beginning January 1. Oiiko KctiiriiH LONDON, Dec. 27. P) Wring ing with him many souvenirs of his African trip, the Dukn of Glou cester, third son of King Ocorgo and Queen Mary, arrived homo to day from Abyssinia, where ho went In October to attend tho coroniitfnn of the emperor. COUNT THE YELLOW .1 BOXES Real Proof That Country People Read the MAIL TRIBUNE OF HIS CABINET AM A LAW FOR STATE Single Standard for Butter Composition Also Urged Creamery Operators to Hold Annual Meet Coming Week. O It ICG ON STATIC COLLECJ E, Corvallls, Dec. 27. Dairy Inter fsin of the stale havo four meeU lnga, or events scheduled within the next few weeks which may have an Important bearing on the lmmedlnto future of tho industry. The first of these ! a meeting of tho Oregon Creamery Operat ors' association In Salem Decem ber 30 when legislation will be considered. Including the proposed compulsory cream grading law and a single standard for butter composition. Tho State Dairy men's convention will be In. Red mond, January 23 and 24. Im mediately thereafter the butter and Ice cream makers of Oregon will hold an annual convention here nt tho college January 27 to 2H. Meanwhile the dairy depart ment hero will hold a short course for buttermakcrs, January 19 to 27. MAltSUFIELD, Doc. 27. (P) Coos and Curry counties will be accredited as non-tubercular dairy and slock areas following the tost Ing of- 300 beef and dairy cattle in Coos and 500 In curry county by. Dr. F. II. Thompson, federal veterinarian, nnd Genrgo Jenkins, Coos county agricultural agent. Coos now has the largest abortion freo area In America an a result of the program to that end com pleted last year, Mr. Jenkins said. Harvest Before dull II ELF A ST, Dec. 27. (jP) Har vesting the homely "spud" comes beforo nil else In Ireland. In sen tencing Charles Grant to prison for possession of "moonshine," Louis Walsh, magistrate nt Burn foot, Donegal, permitted Grnnt to go home and dig his potato crop Itefore beginning his term. A IN I LOSS 0.S.C.SAYS 107 Specific Problems Pre sented to College by Growers Co-operation With Federal Agencies On New Investigations. CORVALMS, Dec. 27. (P) Losses In excess of $4,000,000 an nually are caused by the ravages of uncontrolled insect pests and diseases of Oregon crops that are outfido the 4 00 present propects nnd studies of the Oregon experi ment station, the biennial report of James J. Jnrdine, director, Just made to President W. J Kerr, Oregon State college, shows. "Despite the fact that the sta tion undertook the solution of a greater number of problems than for any other biennium, more re U nests were received for addi tional Investigations than for any other similar period lnce its or ganisation," reported Director Jar dine. H1k report lists 107' specific problems that the station has been urged by growers to under take and solve if possible. Expansion of the cooperative work with the federal government In Oregon Is emphasized In the report which says that such co operation brings to the state a more vigorous and thorough In vostltgatlon than can ordinarily be financed by the crtsite alone. Nine new cooperative projects are listed, while 17 are reported be ing continued. ' . Othor forms of cooperation, which permitted some exparislba of work despite an actual reduc tion In state ' appropriations In clude joint1 work with the Oregon committee on electricity- In agri culture," and w'lt'h' a : privately raided fund for experimental Ir rigations! wells. Eight' projects are also carried on jointly with other state, county and city agen cies. :.''-' . ili ! In direct service to the people members of the station staff ans wered 30,911' letters seeking In formation and held consultations with 9537 persons. Identifications were made on 6115 plants, in sects or other material and on 10fiG diseases of livestock.' The station Issued 62 publications dur ing the biennium, and the staff members had 70 technical ' ar ticles printed. Director Jardlne lists 27 mrijor outstanding accom plishments of the biennium from among sane 400 Items of activity. 'TAPS' EACH NIGHT WESM FRONT LONDON, Deo. 87. IPh--Alone the lino of the western front, de fended by the alllea. at the cost of millions of lives, the "last post," Ililllnh equivalent to American , "taps," Is. to be sounded nightly at 10 o'clock. . , . - , From Belgium through to the RwIks end of the line, wherever British soldiers are buried, the post Is to be sounded, the Impe rial war graves commission an nouncM. Dependable Abstract Service When It comes to all I matters pertuiuing to ti les, we ore 6f;uipptd to serve you well. For 26 years we bave been com piling authoritative title records enabling as to offer the finest possible service. Title Insurance Jackson County Abstract Co. 12) E. Sixth 81 Phone 41 r