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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 25, 1918)
WEATHER Maximum Yestcvdav, "47; Minimum Today. '40y; Prestation, traec. FORECAST Tonight and Tomorrow: Fair; Colder ToiiiglitV Medford Mail Tribune Fortr-!ghth Tear. Daily Thirteenth Ttu. MEDFORD, OREGON", MONDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1918 NO. 210 AUSTRIA NEEDS AMERICAN AID SAYS HAPSBURG Former Emperor Charles Declares There Is Pressino. Need for Assist ance to Avert Dander of Bolshe- vikism Food and Coal Will Avert Disorder and Anarchy. VIENNA, Nov. 25. (By Assoclat ed Press.) Declaring that there is Dressing need In Austria for assls- SOVIEI SECURES CONTROL OVER HUN MINISTRY ALLIED FLEETS Government Aqrees to Division of Power with Soldiers' and Work men's Council Appointment and Dismissal of All Officials to Rest with Council Which Has Control. tance from America and the allies, former Emperor Charles of Austria Hungary Insisted today that the dan Eer of Bolshevism is very great In his country. It was in conversation with a correspondent of the Associ ated Press that the former sovereign if.lfl nf tha nerll which is Impending The former emperor, his wife ahi five children, are at Eckertsau castle AVith them are a few faithful men and women, including Count Alexan der Esterhasy, former thief of court to the emperor and Naval Captain Seedank. . As the correspondent entered the gates lie was met by Captain See dank and conducted thru a lofty hall to the second story of the castle, where he was received by the former emperor. Charles wore a general's uniform and was apparently vigor ous, but lines about his blue eyes gave hints of the stress of recent days. He appeared to feel keenly that great tragedy that has .come thru the collapse of his empire, but ho cordially greeted the correspon dent. The former emperor spoke first in English and then lapsed into French. Delay Dangerous "I authorize the Associated Press to sav that not a single dny should be lost by America and tho allies in helping the people here, so grave is the situation," he said. "During tho war one of my preoccupations was the task of obtaining food for the soldiers and the people, but now, notwithstanding all my efforts, it Is most distressing to find there is nolle left for them. If America and the allies do not recognize this fact, suf fering here will be very great within a few weeks. Indeed, it is already so and every do we do not use In the endeavor to get food is a day lost. "We have done our best and more cannot be done. . If food and coal are not brought, we shall have disorder In Vienna. Possibly that disorder from Russia which we call Bolshev ism. Looking back, we may recall that Bolshevism started in Russia because of lack of food. I think It In the Interest of the allies to aid us, as Bolshevism, when started, may spread and become a danger to the allies too. Says Ho Did His Duty "Rcgardh.sr the future I cannot speak of the past 1 can only repeat that I feel I did my duty. However I do hope that peace will bring good fortune, happier days and a better understanding among all peoples." "During the Interview, the for mer monarch did not show bitter ness toward the allies or America be cause of their military victory, tho It may be Inferred that he is heart sore over the loss of his army and also over his failure to preserve his empire Intact. He feels that the breaking up of the empire Into small groups is bound to bring economical and political disaster to all, and that some sort of central government is necessary for their common inter ests. Ho inquired if President Wilson was well. He expressed no surprise when told that the president's hair has grown whiter since tho I'nlted States entered the war, seeming, himself, to feel the undermining strain of the great conflict. COPKNIIAGKN. Nov. 25. An agreement 1ms been readied between tlie German soldiers' and workmen'; ouneil and the government, it ia of ficially announced in llerlin. The agreement provides: "Kirst: All political power is to be in the hands of th ticrtunn social ist republic and tha soldiers and workmen's council. Second: Their aim Is to defend and develop what has been accom plished bv the revolution and to sup press all counter revolutionary ac tivity. Jvvecuuve i. ouncu Third: Pendins the election of representatives of the soldiers' and workmen's councils to an executive council of the German republic, the executive council in Berlin is to ex ercise its functions. "Kourth: The appointment and dismissal of nil members of the va rious legislative Doilies ot tne repuu- lii! and until the final constitution is established, of Prussia, are to be niaile bv the central executive coun cil which also has the right of con trol. "Fifth: Reforc the cabinet ap points assistant niisistors the execu tive council must be consulted. "Sixth: A convention of deputies drawn from the soldiers' and work men's councils is to be summoned as soon as possible." NOW CRUISING IN BLACK SEA Bosphorus Cleared of Mines and Warships Visits Larger Ports Gouaud Enters Strassbourq Amid Tremendous Enthusiasm of 3CO.000 People Allied Fleet Enroute Kiel Overthrow nf Ministry LONDON. Nov. 2.". Tliis morn ing's London newspapers display nroiniiicntlv the German ndvices rc- mirdimr flic agreement between the oldiers' and workmen s council and the government, which is regarded as develonmct of the greatest import ance and as tantamount to the over throw of t lie L'bort-llnase combina tion and the adoption at least theo retically of the existing liussian system. It is admitted that the German councils have not vet developed the extravagances which led to the dis integration and anarchv in Russia, the councils not being domiatcd bv the Ilulslieviki eleinct. The Dailv Mail while pointing out tho analogy to the developments in Russia, suggests that the new step is a part of a "big bluff" aimed at per suading die allies that the old Ger many is defunct. The Dailv Express also thinks the menneeis possibly exaggerated for the purpose of impressing t he nllies with the difficulties of the position. PARIS. Nov. 25. (Havus.) The Bosphorus having been cleared of mines, allied warships have entered the Black sea nnd visited various ports from Varna around tho south ern coast to Novorossvsk. Dredging operations in the Tlospho rus were completed November 2". French nnd other allied warhsips were detached from the nnva lforces stationed at Constantinople and vis ited the Muck sea ports of Varna. Gnlata. Kregri, Samsun. Sinopc. Trc biond. Ilatum, Poti nnd NovorsvsK. General Franchet d'Espcrov, com mander of the victorias allied forces in Macedonia, arrived in Constanti nople Saturday. Gouraud Kilters Strasbourg STRASBOURG. Sunday. Nov. 21. General Gouraud entered this citv today at the head of the Fourth French army amid the tremendous enthusiasm of ;)OI, 11(10 people. Never lid an urmv have such a liuiuiDiiuI greeting. "Such a spectacle pays ail our sufferings," said Geneve I Gouraud, who issued n proclamation lo the citv beginning with the words of the "Marseillaise," "The day of glory has come." The ceremonial entry at which Marshal Koch will take possession of the citv in the name of France .ind the allies is fixed for 1:30 o'clock Monday afternoon. , Going to Kiel LONDON. Nov. 2.-i. A flulilln of mine sweepers left the Kirih of Korlli Ihis morning to clear a passage to Kiel for the British suundron which, it is understood, will disarm and intern the remnants of Ihe Ger- iiiin navv. Wilhelmsliaven also will he visited bv the suundron which, it is report ed, will comprise one battleship and a flotilla of destroyers. 4,500,000 LETTERS ill AMERICAN! S FRANCE RECEIVED NEW YORK, Nov. 25. The S greatest shipment of mail' from American soldiers in France ever received, no less than 4,- 500,000 letters, came In yestor- day on. the French liner Roch- ambeail. These letters "to the folks back home," were going today to all parts of the United States on every mall train. TO WIN SUPPORT U-BOAT WORS E T HAN AIL SAYS YANK PRISONER FOR ARMY NEEDS Americans Taken Aboard Deutsch land From Torpedoed Ship Ticon deroua Carried to Germany and Thence to England When Subm rines Surrendered Tells Story. E WITH THE SERBS BASEL, Nov. 25. The Bosnian national government has addressed a note to Crown Prince Alexander of Serbia asking for an Immediate re union of Bosnia and Herzegovina with the Serbian kingdom under the sovereignty of the Karageorgevitch dynasty, of which the crown prince is the ruling head. BERLIN, Nov. 2.i. ( By. Associat ed Press.) - Dr. Carl I.ieiiKnecht, the radical socialist leader. Is devoting himself primarily to an effort to In fluence the men returning from the front. His henchmen comprise a small army of red soldiers who are accused of packing meetings to push thru measures to emliurrass the gov ernment. Dr. Liebknecht's agitation Is the official propaganda of the Spartncus group of extreme radicals. He chief ly directs his attacks at the proposed national assembly. The Indications, however, are that his effort to win over the (returning soldiers has fail ed. Yesterday's meeting was mark ed by violent opposition of soldiers. The radical leader's principal ap peal is to the proletaries. Rosa Luxembourg Is ably second ing llr. Llebknecht. Her orntory Is of the loquacious and firo-eatlng lirnnd. Tlie Sparlacus meotlngs are attended by numerous women. An attempted robbery recently of 00.000.000 marks belonging to the treasury of Field (Marshal von Mac kensen's army Is charged against tho Spartncus faction. When the car taking the funds reached tho railway station here a few days ago it was taken over by a detachment of red badged soldiers, notwithstanding apologies to tho effect that a mis understanding was responsible for the attempted seizure the Red Guards were arrested. Their arrest occasioned consider able resentment among the ultra radicals. They held a meeting which was addressed by Dr. Llebknecht and organized for the rescue. A squad raided police headquarters on Thurs day night anil succeeded In obtain ing the relcave of the men Implicated on the pretext that thoy were held as political prisoners. LONDON', Nov. 25. Lieut. Julius II. Fulcher. of Frisco, X. C, who with Lieut. Frank L. Mil Her of Oak hind, Calif., was taken on board the (lorman submarlno Doutschland from tha torpedoed American army cargo shin Tlconderoga, September 30, and was brought to Harwich yesterday by tho U-boat, was wounded severely when the Tlconderoga went down according to tho Harwich correspon dent of the Dally Express. He escap ed on a raft and was picked up by the U-boat. Lieut. Muller was taxen aboard by tho same boat. Story of tYiilso They gave me a drink of brandy and questioned me about American troops and other things, said Lieut Fulcher. "I was then taken to the forepeak where I had to sleep with not loss than 35 German sailors who lived In this dungeon. The first bath I had was when a rain squall hit the submarine while I wan on dock. "On the eighth day of my captivity Germany sent a peace note and on the eleventh dny the submarines were recalled from the American coat. On tho thirteenth day we en countered a Xorwegiun vessel, from New York to Australia. She was captured and sunk after her provls Ions had been transferred and tho crew turned adrift In a Sinnll boat 1000 miles from laud. "We fired 00 shots at an English sailing ship two days later but two British crulsors appeared and wo sub merged. The cruisers dropped depth charges and the submarlno trembled Worse Than Prison "On Oclohcr 20 when the U-boat was recalled I had been on board days. When I arrived at Kiel I was told I would bo sent homo by way of Copenhagen, but later two officers told me I could go to Euglund on one of the surrendered submarines. accepted gladly and found Hint tho U-boat was the same one which Had torpedoed my ship. The Hermans treated me very well, but I have come to the conclu sion that if a mini can stand 25 duys imprisonment on a German U-boat he can stand anything." Lieut. Muller was brought back on the same boat with Lieut. Fulcher. WASHINGTON, Nov. 25 Specific units abroad, now ordered to demob ilize, are as follows: Aero squadrons, 156, 167 , OF URIC SYSTEM WASHINGTON, Nov. 2.'). Adop tion of the metric svstem of weights and measures for the United Stales will he urged upon congress bv the American section of the international high commission, which nims to bring about greater uniformity of commer cial law nnd regulations nnd more stable financial relations between the United Stales and the South nnd Central American republics. The American section holds that In view of probable closer commercial relations between North nnd South America, it would be of immense value to business interests lo substitute the meler. kilometer, centimeter, liter, hectoliter, ccntare, gram nnd kilognm l.ir the vn pi. mile, inch, iiuart, gallon, Merc, ounce and pound. 1ST. 1SS. 21 1, 216, 219, 225. 226, 22K, 254, 256, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 265. 267, 2(18, 2S2, 306. .107. I'.OS, 309, 310, 31 4, 315, 316, 317, 3 IS, 319, 320, 321, 325, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334. 335, 336, 337, 33X, 340, 350, 356, 36 1, 371, 377, 378. S23. 824. K31. S32. 834, 836, 837, 838, 839, 868, 852, 812. 906, 1107, 177, 210, 220, 470. 471, 472, 473, 475, 476, 47S, 479, 92, 140, 349. Number One Sailmakers' draft. Aircraft acceptance parks 1 and 2. No. 1 Handley-Paige Training De pot station. Photographic Sections Nos. 69, 70, 71, 72. Certain radio detachments: Divisions 31, 14, 38, 39, 76, 84, 86, 87. Coast Artillery regiments 46, 47, 48, 49, 50. 73, 74, "5. Field Artillery brigades G5 and 163. Construction companies 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15. 17, IS, 19. Tho following general organiza tions: Railroad artillery, army artillery gas troops, tank corpB and skeletons of certain divisions used for replace ment purposes. Karageorge (Black George) Potro vltch was the founder of the rolgnliig dynasty In Serbia. He was murdered In 1817, leaving two sons, one ot whom, Alexander, become the reign ing prince In 1S42. In 1857 Alexan der was forced to abdicate and was banished. The Obrenovltch dynasty then became the reigning house and continued until 1903 when King Alexander and his queen were mur dered. Then the Karageorgevitch house relumed to power, King Peter I becoming monarch. Ills older son. Prince George, renounced succession lo the throne in 1909 and Prince Alexander, his yoniiwr brother, be came the heir-apparent. prince Alexander fought with great distinc tion during tne recent allied offen sive in southern Serldn. Horn To Mr. and Mrs. Carl Pear son a lOVj-pound daughler, Tininlay Nov. 24. SAI.OXIKI, Saturday. Nov. 23. The Bulgarians during I lie oociipi;Liui of Eastern Macedonia, deported 82, (100 Greek resident, according lo of ficial Bulgarian documents in the pos session of M. Iljviiropoulos, sub-pre fect of Ilcniirhi'-sur. A verv large number of Ihose de ported, he sins, succumbed to famine, :orturo and enlorced labor. At k't chevo. u number of Greeks were burred alive under Hie pretext 111. it thev had the tvplius microbes. ANCEL ORDERS PLACED ABROAD Pershlna Reduces Extensive System of Purchasing; Supplies in Europe More Than Ten Million Tons of Materials Secured Apart From Food. Bulk Is Bought Abroad. FIRST UNITS TO SAIL FOR HOI DUE THIS WEEK General March Announces Names of Ships Which Have Left England with Soldiers. Mostly Construction Companies. Aero Squadrons ana Photo Section Three Vessels. PAULS. Wednesday. Nov. 20. General Pershing issued orders niter the siirnimr ot. tbe armistice with Germ an v for t he prompt reduction of the extensive system J or nurehnsun.' supplies for the. United States army in Kurope and for tho speedv transi tion to a pence basis. Aetimr on this order, military authorities have tiiven notice of cancellation of contracts so far as possible with a view of di- minisinir rapidly the inflovvinz stock of supplies required for an army of 2,000.0110 men. An officer who has had much to do with this branch of the service sums up tho situation as follows: CunrcuiiiK Oniors "The American expeditionary force on November 11 was travelimr nt full peed ahead and was at tile height of its supply nctivity. To reverse this tremendous business machine is the task upon which it is now cimnired and the efficiency of its business or ganization is beimr manifested in its quick accommodation to entirely ehnmred circumstances. "When the Ameircan foroes first began eominir to France there was a ureal scarcity of 'ocean tonnage. It was impossible for many months to ship more than .100,000 or 4011.000 tons of supplies to the forces, not withstanding the necessity for engi neering and geenral coiim- action equipment. Search for material In Kurope, therefore, had to be conduct ed over a wide field. Ten Million Tons Itotnibt "The American nnnv established agencies in nit allied and neutral countries, "More than 10.000.000 tons of ma terial was secured on this side of the ocean. To have transported this ma terial from America would have tak en .100 ships of .".! HI ton capacity about -1N0 da vs. or 10 months. "Apart from food supplies the army has secured the bulk of its material from Kurope. Notwithstanding the gjeat emergency the American annv endeavored to subject itself to all the hecks and balances of a normal bus iness organization which were pos- iblc under the circumstances." I C01,l!.IIirS, Ohio, Nov. 25. A campulKn for the election of Gonoral John J. Pershing, coinmaiidor-ln- rhlcf of the American expeditionary forces In France, to tho presidency In 1920 was formally launched In Ohio today hy the incorporation of "tho Pershing Itoiiiililtcan league. Formor United States Senator Charles Dick. Akron, and fourteen other prominent ropubllrunB of Akron and Summit county are spoil sorn for the movement. CWr. Hick's name heads the list of tho fifteen men who signed the articles of Incor. poratlon which were Issued hy the secretary of state today. F.I. PASO. Tex.. Nov' 2.'..-F.iiihlv Villi' followers, said t" he under enin nuind or (It'iierul I luliiiiin. attacked iiiul set lire lo Villa Ahuinidii, H(l miles south of .Inure?, eurlv Siiuduv inorninu. after wreckihe a soiitliliouinl Irciuhl on I lie Mexican Central rail way liv exilo-.ies. iiceordiue to relin li!e ailviccs here eitrlv loduv. XK WY'Hi'K. Nov. '.-. The nas "(Hirer'- mi the :itiih slcnmcr iN.'U II, which arrived here on Snti'nluv, were M'urchetl Imth nt nlllitux ri'd at the entrance of tin port, il wa lenrnc, tndav. There was n suspi cion that .ime of Ihe minor ro,.il ref ugees trmn Germany m i l 1 1 1 lie on hoard in ilieu!-c. No imno 'iicinent wn nMide thai miv (icriiinn r its iii-toured. ItOMK, Nov. 25. Ilnllan troops orrtipied Iniislunck, the capital or the Austrian Tirol, on Friday, In accordance wlih tho terms of the Aiixlrlnn arnilsllco. They also took poHse?slon of I.andeek, west or Inns hnick. on the Inn river. At Innsbruck tho Cerman popula tion, aliho welcomliiK the llu'laiis warmly, mainlaincd a culm und ro-spectfuHatlltilde. WASI1INOTON. Nov. 2.1 Ilepnit ment of Justice requests to expcillti hearing of appeals of F.URene V Deli, of Ohio, socialist leader James A. Peterson of .Minnesota, and Jacob FroIiwrk. of Missouri, from convictions of violating the enpion nue law were granted today h the I The henrliiFs wero sot for January 0, 1919. E OF FMi OFFER M'ADOO PAY WASHINGTON. Nov. 'J.V- A lA u ra m signed by represent n t i ves of the employes of railroads operated oai-t of St. I.oiii-,- received at Direc tor General McAdoo's oflice tndav. pledged tin- cunlovcs to uiv .fcJ.OOO a month as part of the director-general's salary to keep him from retir ing. Wp are opposed to your resigna tion' said I lie telegram, "and we heart ilv in Minpathv with your fi nancial straits.' PAWS, Nov. 'J.V-(By the Asso ciated Press.) The conferences oi the preliminaries of peace probably will be held in Paris instead of at ersailles. owing to the superior ac commodations, Onlv the formal scs sion.s at concluding stages will he held at Versailles. 'I he only active sittings now going on are those of the joint armistice commission which holds dailv sc nuns ct Spa, (he former German headquarters, but which now is held hv the French. Krcrifh, Itriti.-di and German delegates allcml the meeting; General Niidimt reprecMils Marshal Koch with Comniandant Sisteron as his assistant. General Yon Winter fi'ldt is the German military repre sent at ivc, and Mat bias Krhcrger who also was a member of the Ger man armistice delegation, participates in most of the sessions. Some of the meetings are described as having been verv animated over the efforts of the Germans to oh tain modilicatioiis of the terms of lh.' armistice. Marshal Koch's reply was i refusal to consider a change and a li-pateh from Unset gives the text, of the marshal's replv. which savs; "No atleslion can be given to the demand presented in General Von Winterl'ctdt's Idler of November 21." VAIL 10 ADVISE 1? WASHINGTON7. Nov. 23. Tiio first nils of the American expedition ary forces to return from overseas are expected to reach New York tho lust of this week. General March, chief of staff, announced today thni 382 officers, four nurses nnd 6,014 enlisted men left Liverpool last week . in the liners Minnehaha, Lnplnnd nnd Orcn. . . . On tne Allniiciialia The units on the Minnehaha nre: Second aircraft acceptance part 2!) officers nnd 5.17 men: 220 nero suundron, three officers and 243 men; 180th construction company, air service, six officers. 242 men: llltllh construction company, seven officers, 2:18 men: 1'iOth construction company, five officers, 228 men: 02nrt ero sniuiilron, 24 otticers, 201 men; 177th suundron, two officers, 230 men; 210th snuudron, two officers. 251 men: SXtrd snundroii. four offi cers, 12:1 men: 8:i!llh soundron, three officers. 110 men: Jjifllh squndron. three officers, 127 men: casual medi cal detachment, six officers, 18 en listed men. Totul iihoard 99 offi cers, 2,943 men. On the Lapland On the Lnplnnd tiro these units and casuals: First llnndlev-Puiro trninine sec tion. 32(1 officers, 449 men; UUth photo section, ono officer, 30 men; 0th photo section, ono olticer. 39 men; 71st photo section, ono otticer. 10 men; 72nd suction, ono otliccr. 29 men; snilmiikcrs' ilelaehmciit, ono officer, 100 men; 20"itli nero soniiil- ron, two officers. 119 men: 2(!.)ru sriuadroii, two officers, 12.) men; 2'ilith suundron. two otlieers, 120 men; anion suiiailroii, tnrco otticers, 123 men; 314th air squadron, two of ficers, 134 men; 318th suundron, two officers, 120 men; 330lli smtuuron. three otlieers, 121 men: 812th squad ron, three officers, 123 men; air ser vice, easiinls, 41 officers: mixed cas uals. 1L officers, onu enlisted man, ono former nurse; casuals, sick and wounded, seven officers, 14 men not reiiiiirim; special action, enlisted men attached lo wounded ofticcrs. six; nurses, three; eusiial medical de tachment, five officers, 12 men. To tal, 233 officers, four nurses. 1.797. other ranks, On Stunner Orcn On the steamer Orcn which sailed from Liverpool for New York No vcnilier 23, nre: 470lh nero suundron, two officers. 127 men; 471st simailron, three of ficers, 141 men; 478th suundron, six officers, 12.") men; 478th snuudron. four officers, Mil men; 224tli suundron, two officers. 225 men: 2li0th squadron, two ol l'icers.120 men; 2Mnt squadron, 3 officers, 144 men; Smith squadron, 2 officers, 41 men; K2llrd squadron, 3 officers, 119 men; 824th squadron, 4 officers, 99 men; S31t squndron, 3 officers, 106 men; Slll'ith squndron, 4 officers, 109 men; 852nd squadron, 4 officers, 125 men; 3rd construction company, air sor- Ylce, 4 officers, 235 men; casuals. medical department, 4 officers, 12 men. Total, DO otticers, 1874 men. ATLANTA. !a.. I'm ulnd siiuicliodv I'lllatH-iiil str.iil-." Mi'Adoo silid tnitn Nov. 2.V-"Wcll, appreciates mv llirci'tor (Icncrat .' when informed Mint reiluav cmplovcs at St. Louis wan!',; to n iv f'J.iliill a mouth toward hi sa'.irv if he would rcmaiii in of fice. Mr. McAdoo, who enme here on an , lliMiC't nut trip, added that he intend ed, to resume the pi.ietiei: of luw. NO INCREASED MS WASHINGTON, Nov. 25. Theo doro V. Vail, president of the Amer ican Telecraph and Tclcphono com pany, In to heroine Ihe personal ad viser of Postm.iitcr (lenerul Iturlesoii In tho organization of tho telephone, telegraph and laMo syatem under government control. WASHINGTON, Nov. 23. Revis ion of the special miscellaneous tux rates in tho war revenue bill was completed todiiv bv the scn ulo finance committee. Decis ion ninin wns postponed on the pro positi, which republicans are viaor uslv opposinir, of prcscribinK rates for 1020. In ntnendini: the special taxes, the committee determined to make no In crease in the present tax on amuse ment admissions. The house bill in creasinif the admissions tuxes to two cents on each ten cents paid was re duced to tho onu cent rale of exist ing In vr. Tlie committee also reduced from 10 to fi per cent llie rate on re ceipts of lessors and licensees ot uioviiit; picture films. ZUUICII, Nov. 25. Tho counter revolutionary movemeat In Austria Is progressing to such an extent that the national council has placardod tho streets, warning the public agninst It. It Is snld that tha mon Rrrhlsti nro resorting to all kindB ot niolhoil to excite distrust of tha council and trying to frighten tho prop's by the prospect of allied occu pation, according to a Vienna dl8 palcli to tho Frankfort Gtuollo. 1
