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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (May 11, 1918)
MEDFOUD MATT TOTBTTCTE, lfEPFOTlT), OTxTXiON", fiATTTiDAY, MAY 11. 1018 PAGE THREE A very pretty wedding took place on Jfuy fi, at the home of Mr. and Mrs. K. L. l'aintcr at Jacksonville, when Jliss Tola Khe was united in imirriairu to Mr. Evan Penree. Soft music was played while Hit gnosis were gathering. When S:l! arrived the liouulil'iil arch of lattiec work decorated with while clusters of laangrollis was lighted. Kliler lihodes led the groom, the at tendants, and the bride to the prctt." bower, while the bride r.nd groom passed through the latticed gates, which were ajar. The scene was very impressive. The bride wore a silv vergrey taffeta- gown with a sur plice of georgette crepe draped over Mlk tulle Iaec. She held a dainty bouquet of white bridal flowers. Mrs. Kachus, tlio bride's aunt, who ac companied the bride to the altar, very endearingly gave her away. The bridesmaids, Miss Mildred Boyd and Miss Pearl Dougherty, were attired in pink taffeta and geor gette crepe. Mr. Clnrenco Knchus of California, and Mr. Paul Pearce were the groom's attendants. Elder Klioilcs conducted n very sol emn ceremony, uniting them in lmly wedlock. Kuril friend present hcir tiyl congratulated them, wishing them a happy and prosperous married life. After refreshments were served, the bride and groom were shown their many useful gifts and extended their appreciation to nil for the kind re membrances. Mr. and Mrs. Pearce will make their home in Medford ami welcome) heir many friends after May 20 at Eleventh and Orange streets. Those present were Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Median, Mrs. lien Tabor of Ashland, Mr. and Mrs. A. V. Khoadcs, Mr. and Mrs. T. A. iWlev and Miss Zella Peflry, Mr. and Mrs. T. G. Boyd. Mr. and Mrs. William Hoeffr, Mr. and Mrs. Theo Hocfft, .the Misses Maud and Esther Miller, Mrs. J. W. Slater. Mr. and Mrs. . I,. Painter, Mr. and Mrs. D. J. S. Pearce, Mr. A. . Dougherty, Mr. Smith, Mrs. Eachys of California, the Misses Mabel and Pearl Dougherty,' Miss Wilma Oden, Miss Caecle Van Dorfy, the Misses Marie and Mildred Boyd, Miss Grace Pearce, the Misses Zola and Clou Pearce, Mrs. If. Grim, Miss Adcle Vberg, Miss Helen Edgeiton of Cali fornia, the Misses Huth and Irene Painter, Miss Anna Jeffery, Paul Pearce, Clarence Cartwright, Earl Miller, Clarence Kachus. ' . The cloudy weather did not prevent the members from turning out at. the Dome Missionary society of tho First M. E. church Thursday afternoon at the home of .Mrs. II. K. Miller on East Main street, as there was a fcirgc at tendance. Sirs. T. G. Heine, the pres ident, presided nt the business ses sion. Mrs. Edmeades, secretary of mite boxes, read an appropriate poem and told an interesting story on this work and then was assisted by Mrs. Leonard in opening the mite boxes. This organization has started a war fund and are doing u great work throughout America. The devotional service was con ducted by Mrs. liilcy D. llenson, her subject being "Mariarn's Mission." Prayers were offered by Dr. liollins, Mrs. Webb, Mrs. Leonard nnd Mrs. Edmeades. Mrs. Lawton took charge, of the Enigmas, which were responded to by the members. Miss Armstrong ably presented an excellent pnlgrani as follows: W-al iuartette, .Mrs. II. A. Canaday, Miss Edith Itrooks, Mrs. II. K. Miller and Mrs, Maud Anderson. Heading from study book, ".Mission Trails in Alas ka," Mrs. Canailay. Heading about ''Work Amoiijr Eskimos and Indians," by Mrs. Brown. Vocal solo, Mrs. Maud Anderson, accompanied by Mi.-s Brooks., Denominational Work by Mrs. Lawton. Instrumental selection by Miss lirooks. Port Yukon, by Mrs. Dcnson. Christian Work in Alaska, by Mrs. C. W. Conklin. Point Hope, by Mts. Pearson. First Missionary Wo men in Ala-ka, Mrs. Watkins. An ex ceedingly interesting and instructive paper- on Alaska wns read by Mrs. J. C. Hollins. The service closed by sinking "Americn.-' The hostesses assisting Mrs. Miller were Mrs. Cana day, Mrs, J. C. Hollins ami Mrs. .las. Campbell. The next meeting will be held with Mrs. IMmeads, J 1:13 W. Ninth street, at which time a full at tendance is requested as there will be election of officers. mm The Royal Neighbors of America nt their last regular meeting decided it was nothing short of n crime to serve refreshments, as no one in hun gry, and it is n waste of food stuffs, while our brothers and sisters over there are starving. And the money used in the past for such enterlain meut will not be put to the same use hereafter, bat will no toward the sup. port of war orphan-, which tho re roidcr was instructed to proceed lo edopt. They feel that in this wav, liny are doing touictliiug worth, while, Tuesday afternoon tho St. Murk's hall was the scene of one of the most delightful affairs of the week when members of the Wednesday Bridge club entertained with n card part- for the benefit of tho lied Cross. About Jilt) friends were present nnd a nice sum was realized. Eighteen trt bles were aranged for bridge and those not wishing to play brought their knitting. First honors for bridge fell to Mrs. Cornwall. Tho hall was attmetivelv "decorated with yellow poppies and dogwood. Daring the afternoon Mrs. Edna Laacs delighted those present with two vocal solos aecoaipanicd by Mrs. George Andrews. T!ic hostesses were Mrs. W. II. Me Gown, Mrs. H. P. Iargrnve, Miss Gertrude Weeks, Mrs. J. E. Stewart, Mrs. John Barncburg, Miss Helen Dahl, Mrs. W. F. Quisenberry, Mrs. Eugene Vilm, Mrs. Jonas World, Mrs. K. F. Antic, Mrs. Hnlph Terrill and Mrs. Enul Schmidt. Unusually interesting were the joint, ucgrce ceremonies conferred last night upon a number of candidates by the Jacksonville. Gold 1 1 ill and Medford lodges of tho encampment branch of Odd Fellows. The team work was done principally by the Gold Hill delegation, assisted by lo cal members. The candidates were all iuitintes of the Jacksonville camp. There wns a large attendance, and attcr the ceremonies -several ad dressses of congratulation and felici tation were made. Following ad journment of the meeting a lunch prepared by Jacksonville and Med ford lodges, was served. The Lincoln Parent Teacher circle held its last meeting for this school year Friday afternoon, May 3rd. The little people of the lower grades gave a splendid program, followed by several vietrola records. A busiu...ss meeting and election of officers fol lowed. Owing to the resignation of all the candidates the circle is left without a president. Mrs. J. P. Perry was elected vice president and Mrs. Klein secretary treasurer. The mem bers of the circle hope to fill the va cant office before the school vear ends. The musicals- given nt the Prcsby ferian church this afternoon by the Greater Medford club for 1 lie Junior lied Cross was a delightful affair. I'he entertainment by the pupils of Miss Hauler and Miss French next Tuesday evening at the Page thea ter, will no doubt receive the liberal patronage it deserves. Every number is new anil interesting. The pro ceeds will be given to the children for lied Cross work. An entertainment of unusual inter est is the recital to be given by Dick Posey at the Christian church next Wednesday evening. A musical pro gram is also being arranged under the direction of George Andrews. A large crowd is expected to be pres The 1'2-'J3 club held another of their popular dances at the Natato rium Friday evening. The latest dance music, was furnished for the occa sion by Laanspach orchestra. A large number were in attendance. The missionary society of . the Presbyterian church will meet in the chapel of the church next Tuesday afternoon at 2:311. A large attend ance is desired as a good program i.- being prepared. Mr. and Mrs. Carl Glasgow en tertained Thursday evening with a card parly in honor uf Sam Glasgow who rs home on a furlough. The evening was pleasantly spent with cards and music. The Grizzlies entertained with their regular monthly social at Hiekerls hall Friday evening. At (i:30 supper was served and the remainder of the evening spent in a social way. Felicitations nnd messages of con gratulation arc being received by Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Vlrieh of Jackson ville, on Hie birth of a son; horn Sun day, Mav 'th. THIS. The College Women's club met at the home of Mrs. I E. Williams on Peach street this afternoon. Officers lor the coming year were elected at this time. Mrs. Frank Preston was hostess at luncheon Friday for Mrs. -Lincoln McCormnck, Miss Hubbard, Mrs. Fred Hopkins, and Mrs. William Soov Smith. The Wednesday Bridge club was i.teitaincd by Mrs. John Itarneburg at her home YYoiIiicmIcv afternoon. Mrs. Charles M. Delin left today for I'rineville, ore., for :i vi-.it with her fan -band. The B. Y. P. U. of the Baptist church hud a social Friday evening at the home of 1. A. Merriiuan on the Central Point road. During the even ing games were enjoyed which were folowed by a weinio roast. The St. Ann society of the Cntboli,' church entertained with n card party at the Parish hall Friday evening. Ten tables of bridge were played, highest honors being received by Mrs, Duff nnd Mr. White. - Miss (lenovievo Pettillo of Grants Pass is the guest of Mrs. O. C. King Music Notes Their work together has beca alg nutly successful. Sir. Hnrcko, formerly plan is t ol tho Star theater. Is now playing tho Wurlltzer organ nt tho Pago. Altho opening number, "The Star Spangled .Manner" was omitted for some reason at tlio performance ot "lirumpy." As this was an Knullsh company it would havo been apropos to have played the national bongs of America and Grent Drltain it only an r.n act of .courtesy to the distinguished actor. Mr. Jlauilo. music Is strikingly suited to tho text,, which Is taken from Psalms. Then Is sacred music, and sacred mustc. l'hoso who caro for "Hark, From the tTomb a Doleful Sound" might not enjoy tho convincing tones of Mr. McCormnck when he sings "Tho an ;host ot men eucampeth 'round nbout ,me, ot whom shall I bo afraid?" It could easily bo classified as a ,war vsong, vibrant, with tho courugo of .olio under tho protection ot prtncl plo bocauso ho ia fighting for urln-ifclplo. item of Interest for this column may' bo scut to Miss Butler, 8 S. Orango St., or telephone 353-R. Tho musical nnd theatrical world at present know something of Miss Carolyn Andrews and is destined to know more from all Indications. Miss Andrews left Medford for (.Now York City about two years ago. During most of tho two years she has been studying vocal and mlso en scone with .Madame- Andreas Parker. Sho sang tho part of Frnsquita In a pro duction of Cnrmen which Included stars from tho Metropolitan Opera Houso orchestra.. For a time sho was a valued member of tho "Stop. Look and Listen" company on lis road tour. Sirs. Owen It. Chaffee, also a one-time resident of Medford, heard Miss Andrews when with this company in Grand Rapids. "Develop ing a wonderful voice and a decidedly good stage manner," was her criti cism. This week tho young woman plays tho lead In a vaudeville version of "Tho Firefly" by Rudolph Frlml in Philadelphia.. Frlml composed tha music for "High Jinks," "Katinka," and other well-known light operas. Most evoryone Is familiar with his song "The Bubble." Miss Andrews possesses tho very advantageous qual ity of youth, a "running starf'with- out to much preceding struggle, a voico, and an inheritance of tho ar tistic. Miss Sadio l.ncey of tho Victrotu and sheet music department of Hales piano house, Is visiting her parents ,at 1374 North Capital street, Salem. Miss Cortrudo Trautfethor Is filling her position. It gives pleasure lo music lovers to learn that Mrs. It. H. MclClhose will remain in Medford. Sho Is enjoying a visit from .Mr. MrKlhose, who is hero on a ten-days' furloagh from Camp Lewis. Mrs. Florcnco llazelrlgg McElhoso and Mrs. Guy Chllders substituted as soloists nt tho First crurch Christ, Scientist, urlng tho absence of tho regular soloist, Mrs. llert .Thelrolf, who has been ut Portland. Mrs. A. A. J. Hogg will leave soon for Buffalo, N. Y., to Join Rov. Hogg. .Many havo heard with pleasure Mrs. Hogg's contralto voico In sacred ami secular numbers. Mrs. Clays LoMnr, hotter known to Medford people as a little schoolgirl, Gladys MacMillan, is the official sing er of San Francisco's third LIbdrty loan campaign and has sung tho lat est war song lilt, "Liberty Hell, at tho camps of the Presidio, Fort Scitt and Maro Island, nt almost every theater in Sail Francisco and Oakland, and at many social functions. Whorovcr tho "four-minute men" havo talked Mrs. LoMur has sung. Sho won sec ond prlxo at a music publisher's con test' held nt tho Columbia theater, Oakland, representing tho firm of Shnplro-Bernsteln, whoso western of flee Is in San Francisco. Mrs. LcMar Is a member of tho office staff (if this company, lier work conslc'.ing exclusively of tho playing and singing of their publications. One reads and hears to a great extent of tho sol diers' BliiKlng. At ono camp while on tho second verso of her song, Mrs. Le Mars' voico suddenly became too tired to continue, this occurring at tho closo of many days' strenuous "entertaining." Motioning tho orches tra to stop playing, sho ndressed tho "boys." You seo for yourself I can't sing any longer. Now it' you don't want mo to lose my job you'll have to help mo out." Tho orchestra be gan, nnd tho "helped her out," every ono. Somo great man has said thae singing soldier makes tho best sol-dior. Rumor, sometimes authentic, and .sometimes not, says that Frank Stroud, known on the stage as Frank Walters, is a member of an "allied' quartet, the personnel Including an American, an Englishman, an Italian ,and a son of France. Harry Howell will be their manager and they will tour In tho east and middle west. M r. Walthers lived on a ranch near Medford for somo years. An entertainment given for the benefit of the Junior Red, Cross by the music nnd physical training do- -partmcnts of tho public Bchool will bo staged at tho Pago theater next Tuesday evening. About 800 chil dren will take part and tho high school orchestra will play. Miss Hun ter and Miss French havo chargo of ho affair. Miss Ellecu French, supervisor of 'music in tho publis chools, will cu ter tho department of music at Co Junibia university, New York City, jioxt year, to study harmony, orches tration and composition. Miss 'French has been a member of the summer school faculty at tho Uni versity of Washington, Seattle, for tho past several years, teaching va rious branches of music. Mrs. Chester Ilrowu has boon ap pointed by W. V. Isaacs to superin tend tho musical activities incident to tho thrift campaign. Mr. Isaacs is chairman ot tho thrift campaign lommittco. ; Among tho Vietrola rocords leased for tho month of April is tho song, "Tho Lord 'Is My Light," by ,lho Knglish composer Frances Allit son and sung by John McCormuck with orchestral accompaniment. The , Ono of the means of arousing pub lic sentiment during the thrift stamp campaign, which Is to last one year, is tho practlco among theaters In the .cities of featuring singers in popular war songs, tho chorus being thrown on the screen and tho audience in vited to "Join In," which they do with vim and gusto. This should not bo a too difficult task for somo of our own vocalists patriotically inclined. , "Time was" when music and mu sicians wero given press notices only In ttrlctly musical magazines and tho music pugo of tho Sunday pa ;por. That is almost "only." Now tho Ladles' Homo Journal publishes .serially autobiographies of grand ap- era stars. Tho Woman's Homo Com panion contuins an interview with fialll-Curcl; Max Rosen, tho new vio linist writes of his early life for the "American:" and Harry Lander gets his "picturo took" many times to II Instralo pages of his own experiences for Hearst's. Madame Parker of Now York City recently save a reception in her stu dios to Charles Wakefield- Cadnian, whom she has known Intimately for many years. Mrs. W. F. Isaacs, Mrs. lid Andrews nnd Miss Carolyn An drews wero present. Mr. Cadman's opera "Hhawnewls", was produced at fho Metropolitan opera houso this .winter as cveryono knows. Mme. Nello Richmond Kbcrhardt wrote the libretto as she has for nearly all of Mr. Cadman's songs. Sho wroto the poem for thnt lovely encore song, "At Dawning," when a very yonns country school teacher In Kansas, lefore ever hearing p .Mr, Cadman. Heal Skin Diseasc3 It is unnecessary for you to suffer with eczema, blotches, ringworm, rashes and similar skin troubles. A little zemo, obtained at any drug store for 35c, or S1.00 for extra large bottle, and promptly applied will usually give instant relief trom itcning torture, n clean:? ami soothes the skin and heals quickly and effectively most skin diseases. Zemo is n wonderful, penetrating, dis appearing liquid and is soothing to the; most delicate Ekln. It is not greasy, is easily applied and costs little. Get it today and save all further distress. The K. W. Kusa Co.. Cleveland, O. Tiio following, taken from tho Des .Molnes Register of Des Moines, In concerns ono of tha participants at a concert given at University church, Des Molnos. Sergeant Wlllaman be longs to the 351st Infantry stationed at Camp Dodge, la. He is the brother ,of Mrs. Van R. Plorson of this city: "Yesterday Sorgoaut Wlllaman was forced to respond to tour encores aft er he had played tho brilliant "Lulsa dl Monfnrt," by Borgson, for ho had tho audlunco with his first note. His vorsatnllty was shown whon he fol lowed this magnificent number of difficult vins and trills with "Every body's Doing It, as Played by tha Ap panooso County Silver Cornet Baud," a marvel of flat tones and lost keys. Sergeant Wllllman won Des Moines with his clarinet demonstrating that this Instrument, Uttlo heart, 14 eolo. work, has a wonderful charm, unique,, almost eery, when an artist bandies It He la another soldier who baa had tha best musical training' and much valuable experience. A student at the Damrosch Institute In New York, he has been with practically every kind ot musical organization since, Including the band ot Ring ling's circus, in 1916 he played with Pryor's hand at Philadelphia and waa Jast summer with the Minneapolis Municipal band at Lake Harriet,' (vhllo ho spont some time touring Vlth the "Birth ot a Nation," Me la )iow assistant bandmaster at Camp Dod go. ' ? S s&x.4- I BEST IN THE LONG .RON i m &f (f WimeVedict of he TestC la - - PBAHltl fLtLT V il Tire Miles' - Sgl TESTED fiSM-fTI RES QYKZ OYEZ! OYEZ! Hear the Verdict of the Test Car Jury. I "Secure sure tire service in Tested Tires. They give sure service because i it is proven service. Their endurance and durability have been proved i in the one way to assure mileage to the motorist, under the car on the I j road, every type of road, throughout 4,1711,744 tiro miles." 5 That is the verdict of the jury of Goodrich's forty Test Cars, which, ; for a year have hammered Goodrich Tires from state to state, putting the ! nation-wide test to them. Every kind of road, every kind of climate, :IS every kind of weather shared in that verdict. ' "These tires defeated us," the roads testified. On such testimony the j verdict of the Test Cars proclaims, "Matchless in strength and dependa- ; bility are Goodrich Tested Tires." Here is certainty of service for the tire ' wi. y, s Hi. sin user, because it is proven service. Iwodnch TiTTTe Slotkefl SILVEKTOWN CORDS, and BLACK SAFETY TREADS have proved themselves in actual road tests under light and heavy cars, conquerors ot the road. Mearken to this ver dict brought from America's roads, and make sure of your tire service in the tires that won the title "America's Tested Tires." Si! )X BurfronGoodricbDeateri w. Loutrd Eft ry where Vi THE B. F. GOODRICH RUBBERCOMPANY Portland Branch : Broadway and Burnsido St., Portland, Ore, b Count that day beat 1 b which buy a Wl ' P Saving Stamp. rut? ritv ot? GOODRICH AKRON. WE SELL THE CELEBRATED GOODRICH TESTED TIRES A. W. Walker Auto Co. Traitors to Our Democracy Know Were You Stand In lhfs! unrortaln lims, ono llkPH to fuiil that Wll I! AM) IIAIIKS, nt h nst, uro S.lli:, Carry your policy In NEW WORLD LIFE Tim Mi; Ncirl.liwnslcrn company with tlm Surplus to ltn I'olii.'y lioldcrH Dint (linotintn up to l.:ilil.:til NEW WORLD LIFE SlrW'iis IlldK.i l'ortliintt. L. E. Wakeman, Gen. Agt. ii;iiroiu TIH: (iKNKUA L DKKINITIOM of a trailnr s ono ' who Kivns nid mid comfort to tho fnomy." 'J'his fs usually applied to dimf. action, as in tho Oklahoma movement In opposition lo tho rlnti't, or tho (!iiroiirnK!inciit of dralt evasions, or wIhmi an Amorii iiii citizen reveals our war plans to (Jerm;iny .Suh aola roiiKtltnto dlrort treason; hut thoro Ih a kind of Indirect treason, much harder to derino and combat, yet often tar more. dangerous to our country and tlio kuccoh of Hhj war 1 han direct tn;a-son. Itefore tho war thoro were in thin count ly many nodal, polillcnl, or humanitarian movements on foot, all of which wero radical (that Ih to ay, advocates ol" cliitime) In their pronrums. Such, for cvample, wero tlio SocialiHtH, tho I, ami Tux reform ers, iho I'aclfiHlft. Hut all of liiumi asHerted faltli in the democrat le prlw ipln in vernIn(1nt and wi.-hed lo KUtH their end by converting our d''inoe racy, .lowt of tho nflln-rentH or these varioim niove ' meats havo recognized that thiH democracy of ourn, having entered upon war, must he supported that Fp'-rlal proKraniH must, for (ho moment, ho tmhordl nnled to the ono great object, of uliinliii; tlio war. Hut thoro aro Homo persotif ho feeble-minded or so in'-apablo of p ran pint; tho world Importaiico uf thin war, that they talk and wrlto things calculated to weaken our ofllch'ticy In war, Tlieso peopln juo Iraitnrs to our ileniocrai y. The wholo mailer Ik summed up hy the Slnl Tax .louinal of t'alllornla ( l.M'vy ntaii, Noveuibc'r, 1!M7): "WHkou's huftine.-a now Ih to win tbn war, and. win It noon. , . , Tho radical presn chould top l;nocklnt; him nnd attend to Hh oaii liUHinex whh h Ih to crealo tho di-mocraey that the Allies after It la on, h hootlestt. To hinder Ms quick, rf fe'tive iroseciitioii Is, or nmre, tiaitomiiH," Hut Iher are other methodn thiin radlctil Hpcech wlilch can "hinder the ipili l, eferlivo proM ecutlott of tho war." Nabor orKanlat Ions, long on Killed In u fitruuwle for lietti-r labor condition, may Hen In the exlstenen of Iho war an opportunity lo ft 'cure t heir demands. If hik h demands are tin tiHiial and If they would have been uu.luHtltled had there hern no war--if labor net'k to take HpoHal advantage of tho ejitieiii.e of war, then eucli labor California-Oregon Power Company In traitorous. It lilmlrrft the successful prosecution of tlio war. For tlin most part, labor orKanlzattom liavo not noimht mirli apodal advautane, but a few havo ilono so, ami In public eatlmatlon they stand an trallors to our democracy. lluslncHH men mon with capital ar. h6tfreo from tho Imputation of traitorous conduct. That man who placea bla own busluess Intorosts aboTQ. tho Interests of tlio mil Ion in this war Is traitorous ly minded. If ho dollhoraloly socks profit at tha fvjHn( Qf national offlcicncy (aa ih the Bale of un (IcrKrado malnrlala to tlio Kovernment) he should )m punlslicil. not simply aH a cheat, but as a traitor,, This is tho rare oxcnpllun. It la tho almost unuon. scions cxiilliitlon of his own bunlnoss IntorostB, how- over, thnt mukes tho avcrnno buslnosa man danKer ously lliihlo to traltoroua conilucl. Thoro Ih no suclt-. tiling as "InisiiicsH as usual" duritifr u war. , , ' finally tho iicstlon of honost tax rnturns and' of suliscrlbinK to var loans i directly and positively a qupstlon ot loyalty or treason. Thoro lB.no need to arKiio tho point that tlm man who conceals hla resources, or makes dishonest tax returns 1s a traf tor In intent and deed. Whnt about lending to tha government? Such lending menus usu.Uly a alight' sni ririco. Hut the war can not be won without sac rillc.es and great sacrifices. If a man has money, which lie nui l.'nC, and If hn does not lend, he la Irailoroiis, for ' binders tho quick, and effective prosecution or tlio war. .Such trauma may Indeed nnver bo brought to punishment, even though they deservo It as much as tlio radical Pacifist who a runes against this war, or covertly belittles the honesty of tho purposes of our Allies. Hut tlm riulll who snwrs, and tha limn with money uhn run lend and doro nut, nro allkn trulliiroiiit to our country, to our fnlth In df iiKM-rncy, and to mir oI.Im:Ih hi tJils war. And we, win, do make bih ill I" in, know them for tlio Craltort thnt tbi-y are. This Is tlio ninth of a series ot ton artlclos hy Professor Kphrlnm liotmlnss Adams, Rxecutlro Head of Iho History Department, Lelund. Stanford Junior Inlvcrslty. Tills spnro donated by Ihfl CALIFOHNIA-ORB. CON" l'OWKIt CO.