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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (May 21, 1917)
MTCPFOTID MATT TRTT5TTN13 MEDTYVRP, OKEfiON MONDAY. MAY 21. 1017. PXOTC FOITIJ ' Medford Mail tribune AN INDKI'KNDKNT NKWHPAPKll PUBLIKHlCn HVKUV AKTICHNOON KXCKI'T HUNIMT Hi THIS MICDFOHU PlilNTINO CO. Office Mall Tribune Building, 25-27-39 North Kir si rem; tcU'pnono The Democratic TlmiMi. Th Medford Mall. The Modrord Trimine. The Houm rn OrcKonian, The Ashland Tribune. OEOHOI3 PUTNAM, Editor. fltTBSGRIPTXOlf RATES! One year, by mail -.5-00 One month, by mail ........ .40 Per month, npnvr!U by carrier In Mfdfunl. Anti land, Ptiunulx, Tal ' ent, Jacksonville and Central Point ..- .BO Raturrlay only, by mail, per year. 2.00 Weekly, per year - 1.60 Official paper of the City of Mdford. Official pupr Of J nek on County. Entered as gi-comlclHns matter at Medford, Oregon, under the act of March 8, 1879. tiworn Circulation for 1916 2,491. Vnll leaned, wire Aauoclated Press dls pat chew. Ill FOR CALYX Most of lliu Newtown and SitKn burtf apples on the floor of tho vitllpy liavc rau licd the proper Ktnifo for tli calyx Kpray. Thin application Khonld ho umilu within u week niter the pet als have fallen. Spraying may be Hlarled when 0(1 per eeat of the pet alH ure off and should be completed within the week following- This i n very iinporahit application i and spraying xliould ho done tliorontlily. The principal object of thin applica tion iH to fill the calyx cup 'with nr xenate of lend before it closes. In dis tricts where scab is prevalent it is nil visuhlu to combine the arsenatu of lead with lime sulphur. Duo to the fact that many growers did not make an application in the pink stone with Jime and sulphur, it is important that this application he made at this time. Kor apples, use limo sulphur, 1 gal lon to 40 palls of water, arsenate of lead pasto ' pounds to f0 gallons, or arsenate of lead powder 1 pound to CO tfullonH. Pear orohnrds that have lawn both ered with scab should also be spray rd nl this time, but nrseuute of lead will probably not bo needed in all or chards. However, some injuries ure being reported in various districts from leaf-eu tinj; insects such as fleu beetles, click beetles, sall'ly larvae etc. Where such insects are working it would he wise to add the arsenate of lead in combination with limo ami sulphur. For pears use lime sulphur 1 to 00, and arsenate of lead paste 2 to Wl, or arsenate powder, 1 to 50. Atomic sulphur 1-1 pounds to 100 gal lons of water may be used instead of the lime sulphur if preferred. . Some new infections of scab have been lVuiad in different sections durini! the past week, and the cloudy and rainy weather is conducive to scab develop ments. , Those who expect to use special oil emulsion combinations, confer with the county pathologist. ! C'LAL'DK ('. PATH, i County l'utlioloni .1. Jlay 21, 11117. A NEW ORDER HERE CHICA(ll), May 21. With specula tion la wheat all but eliminated on tho hoard of trade by tlin establish ment of maximum prices, inta trailers toilay took possesttlon of tho pit his torically Barred to wheal, nlthouiih thoro wos llttlo trndlnK. A notice In tho new oats pit slated that with the approach of warmer weather tho auxmcntcd oats nroui, reinforced by many former wheat brokers, needed roomier quarters. Wheat prices dropped S to 10 cents early, but recovered. OPENS AT BERKLEY DHUKKl.UY, Cul., May 21. An aviation m'huol opened today at the University of California under the direction of Lieutenant Arnold X. KroRHtnd of tho I'nlU'd States avia tion school at !an DIcko. Two hun dred pupils were exported. At the end of each course or plght weeks twenty-flvo students will he kiiiiIu ated and transferred to the San DIcko headquarters. Special courses of five weeks In rt Ilof work. Red Cross work, telegra phy, eanniiiR, automobile const ruction and other subjects of Interest during war time, also began today. The courses are conducted with the co operation of the American Kcd Crona and the state .council of defense. 1 TtTJITLK congress, tiucreloiisly loquacious m procras- filiation. grudging! v, reluctantly and tardily en acts legislation to place Hit; nation in real preparedness for war, tar- reaching and drastic changes in the economic ana industrial life of the nation are being enacted in the pro cess of the mobilization of the national resources for the conflict changes that not only affect the daily life of the individual during the course of the war, but likely to per- manentlv affect the future ot the nation. Of these vital changes, congress has had no part, but has looked on. powerless, while persons who held no public office and had no authority under the constitution and statutes, brushed technicality, red tape and quibble aside, smashed precedent and upset established order in the effort to weld together aijd solidify the conflicting and divergent interests of a hundred million people tor a com mon purpose. The war has developed no great national leader in con gress. No constructive program of preparation has been forthcoming. Those we have ranked as statesmen hith erto-stand idle spectators of the great drama of a nation preparing for war, either speechless or carping critics of i i ..:t:..: ;,. a: .t.i ,i, ... A ..,1 1 l lViaill ICS. ilDSI- I'l UU-tKIU i.- uj.-m:wuiili:i.i ill ciu 1 uikti:. iinu it is largely due to the realization of their own failure to measure up to the opportunity that congress is so dilatory in carrying out the program outlined uy the president. When war became inevitable the president organized the cabinet as the Council of National Defense and created an advisory board, composed of the leading executives, creators and organizers of the industry of the nation. The exigencies of the occasion caused the creation of a multi plicity 'of new committees, organized under this Advisory Board of the Council of National Defense, which have been given (.'arte blanche by the cabinet, and, inspired by patriotism, work without salary and under authority ot national necessity, undefined by law, in establishing national efficiency. Drastic action by these captains of industry in the ef fort to eliminate waste, to increase production, to equalize distribution, to systematize and co-ordinate the industries and resources of the country has followed. The best brains of the nation have patriotically gone to the rescue of the nation and arc 'remedying the detect ot democracy m its habitual unprepa redness lor Avar. What (ierman autoc racy accomplished in fifty years of effort for Germany and British democracy achieved in three years for Eng land, American genius is accomplishing almost overnight for the United States. - Tho production and distribution of food, coal, iron necessities of every sort, the improvised nationalization of transportation systems tor their distribution, the speeding up and increased output of munitions and other war essen tialsnil these have been turned over to efficient business men and their orders voluntarily obeyed without question or law to enforce them bv the industry of the nation which is nationalizing itself. And as a result American govern ment is being made, for the first time, efficient. Events are moving so fast, so irresistibly, that the life of the nation is being changed as we look on, almost with out knowing it. Of course, the change is temporary for the war onlv out having once established efficiency m government, it is not likely the people, or business either, will consent to a change back. "Why displace the efficient business man by the nielticient politician with his crim inal waste in managing the affairs of the nation? War requires a concentration of power in a few hands a concentration that congress is loath to legalize lest its own dignity he impaired. But war is no time to haggle over technicalities. Without a definite program of its own, congress is powerless to do other than carry out, how ever modified, the program laid before it by the president and his advisory board and the quicker congress enacts the program; the better for the nation. America's Gifts to Europe Hy Al'lU'STl'S THOMAS of the Vigilante. If the products of American inven tions could be taken from the arm ies and navies now confronting each other in Kuropc, the combatants would stand naked, unshod, unfed and powerless. The yj'nin ial feeds them was sown, reaped, threshed and ground hy American inventions. The elolh ini; for their vast armies was put together by American sewing ma chines. The cotton in it was scpar aled by an American cotton gin. Their shoes are made by American machines. As to the wcopons, the revolver is an Auieiiciui invention, Ihe br'crh loadmg gnu is an American inven tion, the magazine gun is an Ameri can invention. The irou-elnd, the re volving turret, Ihe torpedo, are American inventions. The submar ine is an American invention. The electric light in camp and trench, the telephone that reports and takes orders, the telegraph that calls for supplies, the cable thai hooks up ally and ally are all Amer ican. The barbed wire that defends the trenche-. the tanks that override thcui. the airplane that rceonnoitcrs and fights above them arc American invention. And uhen the wounded an' retrieved, the chloroform thai make-, accurate surgery po-.-ohle i an American tlicoverv. And finally the ambulances that carry the wound ed to the hospitals are motor cars from Detroit. America has given great gifts to Kuropc. Hut she has one more gifl her greatest yet to give. Her oilier gifts have been material ,jifts and they 'have been given indis.-rim-inalcly to the nations who ore fight ing for democracy and those who are fighting against it. America's greatest, gift, to Kuropc is the blood of America's youth, shed for democracy. I'nlcss America gives men to Kur opc,' nil her other gifts are it mockery. STATE OF OREGON IS READY FOR WAR CENSUS S.I.I-:.r, Ore.. May' I t.JtJovenior .lames W'lthycombo today telegraphed tho war department thnt Oregon's preparations for taking tho war cen sus Juno t are complete. Kvery pre cinct In every county has been heard from. uccordliiK to reports made to the governor by tho adjutant general. In charge ot preparations, and all cen sus officials are ready for work. ASS FOR and GET Horlick's The Original ' Malted Milk Substitutes Cost YOU Sam Price. Bell-aims Absolutely Removes Indigestion. One package provesit. 25cat all druggists. JOHN A. PERL TTNDERTAXM lljr Assistant. SH HOVTH 11AKTI.KTT. Phone M. 47 and I7J-J. Anstomobllo Hears Service. Ambulance Service. Coronal. I COKVAU.IS, Or., May 21. That the moon hus no effect on the grow ing of crops, so far as planting is concerned, has been successfully demonstrated by experiments exten sively carried out in Kuropc There is no perceptible difference in the yield of crops planted in different phases of the moon. The difference in the yield is caused by a difference in tho thoroughness of preparation of seed beds und care and cultivation of the plants and crops. The first es sential is the preparation of a suit able seed bed and the planting- of a good quality of the right vuricty of seed as soon as the ground is warm enough and the season sufficiently advanced. The "light" or "dark" of the moon makes no difference. Good seed, well planted in the proper season, and carefully culti vated, will get satisfactory results, regardless of "signs." liulletins No. :07, 209, 180, 184 and 91, issued hy the Oregon Agricultural college, should be in the hands of ev ery gardener and fanner. They can be bad for the asking and they give spenific instruction nnd advice con cerning plnnling, cultivating and har vesting crops of the farm and garden. LISBON", May 21. The scarcity of brtsd r.nd potatoes has caused an ont!::e-!: of rioting here. Mobs at-toc'-od rrvcral stores, 'but order was restored by the police WASHINGTON, May 21. Favora ble report on the administration bill to give the president broad powers as to preferential shipments of food, munitions and other war -traffic, was made today to'the house. The report says the bill is "Ger mane to the earnest effort we are making to utilize to the highest otate of efficiency during the war the trans portation facilities of the country to promote the efforts of the administra tion to carry on the war by requiring preferential shipments of all freight which In the judgment of the presi dent, Is essential to the public secur ity and defense." The section as to the movements of transportation, the report explains, "has no reference, as has been er roneously stated In some quarters, to any disputes between carriers and their employes." Fortunately, It adds, "there Is a truce on that subject during the war." MARSH FIELD, Ore., May 21. James Burns, an Indian, was arrested today and charged with the murder of his son, Clay Burns, who was found dead in the woods yesterday with a gunshot wound in his body. The elder Burns had led the search which resulted in the finding of the boy's body. No weapon was found. The boy's lifeless body, with a bullet hole In a vital spot, reposed leaning against a tree. Garden Insect Pests Because of the numerous insect I Write tho Oregon Agricultural Col- posts which attack vegetable crops, a few brief hints on somo of tho more Important pests and their control are offered. The recommendations are based on careful experiments and rep resent the most approved practices for control. These suggestions on pests and their control are offered by A. L. Lovett, associate professor of entomology at O. A. C. . Cutworms. Before crops are planted, chop up succulent plants, such as alfalfa, clover, mustard, etc., and to one gallon of the chopped leaves add one tablespoonful of white arsenic, parts green or lead arsenate and two tablespoonfuls of syrup or sugar. Mix thoroughly and placo In small heaps oyer plowed ground. After crops are in, use poison-bran nrash as follows: '' Bran, 10 pounds; white arsenic or paris green, 4 ounces; salt, 2 ounces; warm water to make a crumbly mash. Amount . sufficient for one acre. Broadcast over field In evonlng. For plants such as cabbage, tonuitoes, etc., cylinders of stiff paper or tin (tin cans with bottom molted out), may be placed about the plant, extending well down in tho soil and projecting about two or three inches. Take care that no cutworms are inside when apply ing, i Grasshoppers. If grasshoppers ap pear, use bran mash formula ubovo, substituting one-half ounce lemon ex tract for salt. Slugs. Grayish or brownish, slimy repulsive naked snails. Use vegeta ble bait as for cutworms. Dust soil with ashes or alrslakcd lime. Dust plants with the following prepara tion: Screened wood ashes or sull phur, 85 parts, powdered arsenate of load, 15 parts. Wlrewonna. Difficult to control. lego, Corvallls, Oregon for special circular. ' Flea Beetles. Small, shiny,, brown or black beetles which jump like a flea when disturbed. Dust plants as recommended for slugs. Send for special circular on flea beetles, wire worms, etc., at the Oregon Agricul tural College, Corvallls, Oregon. A'phids or Plant Lice. Small, soft bodies, greqn or black insects feeding In groups on under surface of leaves. Uso liquid contact sprays; kerosene emulsion or tobacco sprays. The best for general use is water, 10 gallons; fish oil soap, 1 pound; blackleaf 40, 1 ounces (3 tablespoonfuls). Dis solve soap in small amount of boiling water. Mako up to 10 gallons and add blackleaf. Cabbage Worm. Dust plants at ten-day intervals with sifted wood ashes or sulphur, S5 parts, powdered arsenato of lead, 15 parts, until plants commence to head and later if worms become had. Spotted Beetle. About size of lady bug. Yellowish green with black stripes or spots. Sec under cucumber lnsocts. Tho Spotted Cucumber Beetle. About size ot ladybug, greenish-yel low with black spots. Dust plants with material recommended for cab bage worms. Leave a few plants of beans, squash, or similar attractive plant untreated on which they may collect. Kill(theui here by mechan ical means. Corn Ear Worm. 'Eats into tip of ear, appearance of cutworm. Fre quent surface cultivation of much valno. When silks "shoot." dust sul phur and arsenate down Into tip of ears (seo cabbage worm) at eight day intervals until silks dry up. Use can with perforated cover and treat two rows at a time. UWOMEN Women who bear children and remain healthy are tlwsv who pre pare their systems ia advance of baby coming. . The surest conrse Is to aid na ture by using- "Mother's Friend." By its use the muscles expand easier. The tension is relieved. The breasts are kept In good con dition. Much comfort is had throughout the period. Thousands of mothers have learned from experience the true value of "Mother's Friend" during the period proceeding childbirth. They advise its use by all mothers. Send to the nearest drujr store now and get a bottle oi Mother s Friend." Apply it externally, yourself, nigbt and morning. A (rrcnt deal of useful and timclv information for mothers is con tained in a book -which will bo sent yon immediately. Address Bradfield Se gulntor Company, Dept. G, 44o Atlanta, Go. The book is free. OTHERS Stop at The NEW HOUSTON HOTEL " lilh and Kverett Streets, Portland, Oregon. New management. Vhoncs ind elevator. Hates 50c, Toe, $1.00 and 1.3-0 per dnv. INTKKVHI1AS ATTTOOAK CXX TIMK CAM). Leave Medford tor Ashland, Taleol and Thoenix dally, except Sunday, at 8:00 a. m 1:00, 2:00. 4:00 and 1:11 P. m. Also on Saturday at 10: 15 p m. Sundays leave at 10:30 a. m. and 2:00, 6:00 and 9:!0 p. m Leavt Ashland (or Uedford dally, except Sunday, at 9:00 a. m., 1:00, 1:00. 4:00 and 6:16 p. m. Also on Satur day nights at 6: SO, Sundays leart Ashlond at 9:00 a. m. and 1.00, :0t and 10: SO p, m. COLONEL , Ueglatered Belgian draft stallion, weight 1620 pounds. Will stand for the following season at our barn two miles northwest of Medford on the Dr. Dellar rami. . C, W. & It. 1'. CASKBOLT, ownirs. sji . F&tliet Time -wlio makes ihe fire bum brighter - -who makes cigars more fragrant Green wood .burns but badly. Wood seasoned by time burns brightly with a cheerful glow. Time-seasoning, time-curing is responsi ble for the change. So with tobacco. Green tobacco is harsh. Tobacco properly time -cured is mellow and fragrant. And time-curing it is that insures the fragrance of your OWL Cigars. Months of time-curing. Time-curing backed up by $1,000,000 worth of reserve leaf. And often more. Time-curing of leaf- guarded by time-curing experts. Such time-curing is OWL flavor insurance. It's the OWL "fragrance pledge." Why don't you buy an OWL Cigar and redeem this OWL "fragrance-pledge" ? , 5c at the nearest cigar store. THE MILLION DOLLAR CIGAR mellow OWL if: jmmw' ' hi i MHMHK Showifitf exact size v jVJ 111 I ,".Ji w of rte fragrant, - J Mf 1 1 ' '.i-'i'55' -us-anaett lor your protection DISTRIBUTORS NAME BEDDING PLANTS It's time to plant your flower garden. "We are better prepared than ever before to supply your wants for all kinds of outdoor plants. Call at green house at 100,") Ivtst Slain or Telephone 374. PIERCE Medford's Leading Florist The Portland Hotel PORTLAND, OREGON The Rose City's world-rained hotel, occupying an entire block. All outside rooms. Superior dining and grill service. An atmosphere of refinement, with a service of courtesy. European Plan, $1.50 and Up RICHARD W. CHILDS. Manager rt tiv tin uiucum t'u utwtvii i in.