Image provided by: Hood River Library; Hood River, OR
About Mosier bulletin. (Mosier, Or.) 1909-19?? | View Entire Issue (Jan. 7, 1916)
PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY BY ROGER W. MOE SUBSCRIPTION RATES O h I k 11.60 . Six Month* Tarée Month* M 0 S 1 Ë K B U L L E T IN O m «)U * r « . 1.0 On#-qoart«r Column ...................... * “ O n*-half Column............................- • 5 S Ou* Column * 1DJ ............................... " S O Putin*** local* w ill b* c h a rs «! *t 6 c t a u par lin* Legal advertuamanta w ill in all oaw * be cha. ¿ad Cntarad a* aacond-cia** matter March 12, at tha poet oiftc* at Muster. Oregon, under the A c t o f March S. l«7t. to tha party ordering them, at legal rate*, an« MOSIER, WASCO COUNTY, 01H5U0N, FRIDAY. JANUAR\ 7, 191Ô. V«»L. VII N O . 44* paid for before artluaviu are fu rn ish «!. covered leaves and so located that their the leaf growth on many of the trees. I I F I t I 1» F I I F I I l- H -'l-1"! P I 1 -111 l-l- l - l' l-l Pi- M i -1—y— 1— food was protected for the mosl part While the crude oil was being applied, a very strong wind waa blowing, mak from materials that could be applied in the form of ap-ay. in view of thia ing thorough work very difficult. This fact, a codling moth spray of three may have affected the results to a pounds Id 50 gallons only whs added to slight degree, for a few egg masses Everyone asks this question many times daily. the lime-sulphur 1 to 36 in all o f the here and there were found to have been (By LeRoy Childs) experiment». K r fea o f codli-g moth slighted. In experiment 9, or where Our lives are regulated by our watches. the check rows were the I to 12 formula was used. 43 per In the f .c e of the already valuable infestation, information that la available on the life «prayed at this time also. The data ! cent ot the eggs failed to hatch. In Ihe You are beginning a N e w Year. history and the control of the leaf-rol gathered from the counts made on the check, 4 per cent only failed to produce ] j ler, this paper and the work that it check rows, consequently, hardly give worms. In the counts that were made Begin right by having your watch thoroughly cleaned repreaenta Might appear to some as accurate information relative to the of fruit injury, this 43 per cent o f un and adjusted. superfluous. In citing the literature, losses thst might occur should all hatched worms made a reduction of however, 1 find little or no published spraying be omitted. In looking over j only 6 per cent i > total fruit losses. On Our repair w ork gives splendid service and w ill prove experimental wtrk dealing with the the experiments after 'he calyx spray, the sprayed plat, 24 per cent of the control o f thia serious and numerically many ailing worms were fourd and fruit were damaged while 3U per cent w orthy o f your patronage. increasing apple pest on the Pacific others that were dead, all of which were injured on the control rows. coast. A still more important point seems to indicate that where available, Nineteen per cent, only, were killed which made experimentation, at least I this strength ia tuition >t to destroy the in experiment 10 where the crude oil with oils, imperative, was to delermire worms. was used in a dilution of 1 to 15. Here if possible what influence spring appli E X P E R T S W IS S W A T C H R E P A IR IN G Ihe fourth spray of the season or th> 26 per cent of the fruit were found to cation of oils have on the adhesive accord codling mulh spray waa applied nave b e n injured by the worms as properties of fall applicationa of Bor May 29. This consisted of arsenate of compared with 30 percent in the check. deaux mixture. In the northwest we lead, three pounds to 50 gallons of wa To have obtained good results, a have a very serious apple disease known ter, plua the lime-sulphur 1 to 30 Fruit strei gth of at least 1 tu 8 shuuld have as apple tree anthiacnose, fur control only received attention at thia time, all | been applied. It is clear that an appli 4~H"I I I I I H I I I I I I I I I I I I M - t 4-H - H - l- l 4 - I d FI I I I I I I I I 1 I I M - l i- of which Bordeaux is appl.d before the of which were thoroughly covered. In cation in this strength should he made early raina in the fall. It has been sug early June a g i e i t deal of fruil injury only when the treea are entirely dor gested, and seems, indeed, quite possi waa noted taking place and in many mant. ble, that there may exist some such ; cases the small apples weie found The results that were obtained from condition, information relative to which largely consumed. Ihe worms infold- the miscible oil experiments wete When you own your own home you know you have a is desired before the general use of oil ( irg and rolling the leaves often incor | mghly satisfactory in every way. In re fu g e at all times. You take a pride in beau tifyin g Y O U R can be recomn,ended. I he anthracnose porate many of these Ittile apples, and fact, the figures show such complete dw ellin g. You r children instinctively turn tow ard H O M E spray has not been applied with the re tho»e so surrouimed with foliage are in efficiency that those skeptically inclined sult that a report on this point is im vaiiahly ruined. The. feeding on Ihe might look upon them with suspicion. against outside attractions. possible at this time. I he leaf-roller, fruit, though oft.-n net very extensive, As has been stated before, the miscible j P E R S O N A L S E R V IC E You r merchant lookson you w ith favor, because he knows however, has passed through ils period devitalises the apples to such an extent oil was applied in four strengths, 5, 6, that a H O M E -O W N E R is permanent; that he w ill strive to of activity for thia season and the data that they slop growl g and drop On 7 and 8 gallons to the 100 gallons of keep his bills paid and his credit good; that his exam ple w ill gathered relative to ita control ia com account of this existing condition, il water. Owing to the fact that a delay , W h y g o to Portland fo r dental w ork? O o you stop tocon sid cr was thought he it tu cheek up the ex occurred in the receipt of the material, induce others to do likewise, thereby insuring g rea ter com plete. the service you receive from the hands o f the dentist w h o is hired In the Hood River valley the pres pel iments as soon as t i c feeding period loliowed by rainy weather, the emul munal permanence and stability. hy the w eek to operate for you? H ave you r w o rk done at home ence of the apple leaf-roller ia not gen of the insects waa over rather than sions were not applied until April 3, ) Should reasons o f business or health necessitate a change eral. The limits of the present infest waiting until nurvesf time. In so do at which tune the trees—of the New- : by the dentist w h o does the w o rk from start to finish. o f location, you have a bankable resource to secure needed ation are well defined, comprising at mg, thinning of the fiiut waa permit lown variety— were beginning to send 22k G old C ro w n s - - *5 Porcelain Fillings - - $1,5(1 funds, which rent receipts, no m atter how numerous, can the present tune some 500 or 600 acres. ted on the plBta where it was found to out foliage. This foliage development! A yearly expansion of these limits oc be necessary. waa sufficient to give the orchard a Bridge W o rk , per tooth $.> Silver Killings - - S I .S I .5 n n ever afford. curs and the losses are increasing, with A thousand fruits or thereabouts iMint green coloration. In a few cases G old Fillings - - *2 to *5 Plates . . . . till to $12 In your O W N H O M E you can live as you want to live the result that the orchardista are plan were counted in the various expeil- me leaves about the fruit apura had Porcel.ii,> C ro w n s - - *6,50 Extracting . . . . . 50c w ithout in terferen ce from anyone, and w ithout considering ning a vigorous campaign against the I mental plats and checks. There win unfolded to such an extent as to expose made from representative trees chosei the tips of the fruit buds, the trees the whims o f an ow n er who m ight have very d ifferen t ideas pest next year. A t no time in Hood River has the in at random in the plats. In comparing were thoroughly sprayed, in fact j from your own. festation occurred to auch an extent as the results that were obtained, it i» H r,died, five to six gallons being ap- You are your own m aster—you are free to d o a s you w ill— to cause noticeable defoliation; ocra clearly indicated that none f « o be pro plied to On the day following the spraying, and this very independence o f m aterial conditions gives you sionally tne tender foliage of growing nounced as efficient in controlling Ihr you an indei>endence o f thought that make you a better terminals la severely injured, but in no ’ leaf-roller, though some benefit may bi the experiments were carefully gone O ffic e H ou r« 9 to 12, 1 to 5. Phone 2401 place naa there occurred the complete derived from as weak application as over; little or no foliage injury was fa th er or mother, and a better citizen. defoliation that has been repotted in two pounds to 50 gallons. In experi observed. Two days later, however, s R o o m « 18-19 H eilbronner BUlg. H ood R iver, O regon T w o hundred designs o f modern, convenient, modern different sections of the east. The in ment 1, where 2 pounds to 50 gallm s large amount uf foliage hum was found priced Beautiful Homes ready fo r your inspection, together jury to the fruit, however, in several | were employed in Ihe delayed dormant iu have resulted. In experiment II orchards where extensive countings and in the pink sprays, a benefit of 9 where 5 tu 100 was used, the injury w ith information on H O M E B U IL D IN G . were made produced surprising infor per cent was obtained when compared was of little consequence. In the othei This means no obligation on your part. mation. The losses incurred by the with the check. Contrasting thia ex experiments, the foliage burn was W e sell Rock Springs lump coal. feeding worms often approached 40 per periment with 3 in which tne lead was found to Increase in direet proportion cent of the entire crop. It was found omitted in the pink spray, the results with the greater strengths of oil used, that the injury was even more severe i d e a l l y show the time at which the ■ caching a rather alarming condition in “ See J. S. Anderson about it” on trees in light bearing, where the poison ia an active agent in destroying experiment 14, wheie 8 tu 100 had beet percentage of injury amounted to more the worms. In thia experiment there applied. In this plat practically all ol than 50 per cent. This loss, logtther is only a three per rent difference be tne foliage that waa exposed dried up Make 1916 the Year o f Thrift. Get in line by with the other losses that must be con tween sprayed and unsprayed fruit. and dtopped off within a week or two. starting a bank account. This bank pays interest on sidered in the form of scab, codling The inefficiency of tne delayed dor At fiisl it was thought that many ot { moth, bruises, etc., make it imperative mant spray is clearly shown in experi the fruit spurs were killed; the leaves deposits of One Dollar or more left for six months. that some means of be employed in re- ment 4; here 4 pounds of Ihe lead ar all dropped away, but most of Ihe buds nucing this waste. senate were used to 50 gallons. Ihe continued to grow and the resulting In order to determine the most ad Iruit count shows a 2 per cent loas on ulnutn was almost normal, though many vantageous method that could be em- account of roller injury ur five tenths uf the flowers seemed a little smallei loyed under Hood River conditions, a 1 of one per cent less than the check lhan those on the control trees. These series of experiments embracing lead This is 2.5 per cent more injury that were closely watched and soon attei : M o sier - arsenate in various strengths, crude was obtained where the weaker arsen tne petals tell many nf tlieae smaller I oil emulsion, kerosene eu uTNtii. distil- ical was US’ d. This <‘ .i>crepHi)cy falls ones dlopped. Upon examii ing these 1 lato emulsion and a miscible oil were within that allowed for experimental weakei th.wirs, tne na.-es of the stems used during the past spring. error. were found tu u .s ria b ly possess a] Owing to the fact that it is neces The extra two pounds of lead to 50 brown discoloration in ome cases they j sary to make four or five spring and gallon of water in experiment 2 de even seemed burned in much the same ' early summer applications of fungicide creased the fruit loss by 3.8 per cent, manner as that fuund on the leaves I for apple scab control in Hood River giving a total fruit injury in this e x No other injury to the fluwer buds was lead araenate, if efficient, seemed to periment of 15 per cent or a reduction observed. Many of the small huda on S te am er ‘'D alle, City” an d "Strariger" offer the least expensive plan (at least of a little less than half ot the losses (he larger limbs, which in time would from the standpoint of labor) in bring that occurred oil the unsprsyed trees develop into truit spurs, were killed, j !*«*•**" Pn rtlan d 7 « m , » r r lv e * T h * D «He» ♦ :30 t> m., «u n < l* y , M n nd ny, T W eflneM flnv, [n ot F n ttn y ] him I *H ’ iir<lHv Y rrlven up nt r nhniit o ing abnut leaf-roller control for this In e xp e rit e n t 5, where lead arsenale with s result that in the lornnng ot | p. ra. L o iv e * T h e D h i I« m 7 h m , Hrrlve* P o t lu n d 6; 0 p rn H u n d *?. M «m di»v, Tu *- mateiial is usable in combination. Six at the rate of II pounds to 50 galloi a new buds and the resulting foliage <1 h v , W e<ln**uiay, ThurndHy, Krtrtuv. [n o t H a tiin la y | Arr*v*M n ow n hi ,\to»ter n »« ut different plans of procedure were out was used in the two early sprays, more growth, the development the leaves M** * m W e d n e 'ila v o f w»H'k I« *et itMiil** h « 8 im k Y a rd |»n\ ’ und th» n Ihe HtcNint r " !>i«i!«•* (Ml j " w ill tHke liv e Riork f»»r e||v*rv V«» P ortlm i«! U n io n «i«H*k Y»«rd lined. Lime sulphnr was the fungicide encouraging results were obtained. un the plats seemed several weeks tie- T h l* t f i v i c e « III |>errnil ih e In d iv id u a l lo -h ip »«- f* w h i i I ii i h I h *** d* *lr» d hu i get iht* employed throughout the season Even with this heavy dosage, however. nirid that uf the checks. Today, how b en eflt o f lo w freigh t r*le *. Kor fu ith e r lu fo r m »t lo n te le p h o n « n tiin h er M l. Spraying in the spring began in what 11 pet cent of the fruit was found tu ever (July 20), liitle or no visible dif- is termed at Hood River the delayed ue damaged. On treea heavily loaded feret ce in tne amount of foliage and dormant apiay, or an application ap with fruit, a loss of thia percentage Iruit exists between sprayed and check j .1. O . B E L D I N , A g e n t P h o n » 321 plied at a time when the more advanced would not be very severe as a largi trees. In fact (perhaps my imagina- foliage has reached the size of squirrel 1 part of thia could he overcome by iudi ion), many of the sprayed tries appeal j vara. At thia season it w h s very diffi clous thinning. In years of a light more vigorous and possess a richer 1 cult to find any hatched leaf roller crop, however, a condition which exists green coloration than is found in the ! .«• ^ ee- -ss •*»« ' gvs this year, ana where all of the fruit be checks. Ju-t what eff.ct this bun.ing 1 « 1 he orchard in which the experiments retained, more efficient remedial meas- of the fruit spurs will have on next j were conducted was planted to Spitxen j uies than arsenical poisoning should lie vear’a ctop is a point of interest that burg apples, which are now about 12 shuuld be employed. Unfortunately will he watened keei ly during tnis fall ! years old. Two rows across the orch experiment 6 was conducted on Joi a and . ext spnng. ard weie used in each experiment. thans, a variety which is not subject ti All uf tne miscible oil applications j T a b let« 6c for 4c, 10c fo r 8c; Envelopes 5c fo r 4c, 10c for 8c. Between each was left one as a check severe attack, in Hood River at leasl proved to be decidedly efficient as # * The degree o f infestation, based on the by the roller, so that comparatively «gents in killing the leaf-roller egga Pencils 5c fo r 4c, also some 3 fo r 5c. E ve ryth in g in the presence of egg masses, indicated that data bs noted in the other experiments In checking up the experiments it was store reduced fo r cash. it was at least typical of the conditions were not obtained. found that the nurnhe a of hatching as existing ill the valley. A power In times past, oils have been used by eggs taken from the different plats 1 sprayer fitted out with a " N e w A n y ” local growers in an attempt to control varied directly with tbe strengths of oil engine and two leads of hose was em the leaf roller, with rather ii different ; used. These same variations, though j ployed throughout toe season in ap success. U s ing to existing conditions | uf very narrow margins, were found tu plying the materials. Krembo nozzles it was thought best to teat out a series . xial when the fruit counts were made with a medium sized hole in the disc of materials. Four oils were used n In experiment 11, where 5 gallons to j wore used. eight experiments, as follows: Kero 1(H) were uacd, 92 I per cent of the rol-1 "A L W A Y S A T YO U R S E R V IC E " Two essentials were considered in sene emul ion, 18 |>er rent, rtinltllati ler egga failed to hatch. In the check the scheme of the arsenate experi emulsion., 18 per cent, crude oil, (l<al rows (two rows I ft across the orchard ments: First, to determine, if possitde, four Guthrie Co ) in the ratio uf 1 to 12 on either side c f w hich were I wo ex the least amount of poison that must and I to 15 and miscible oil No I, n on- j pc rimed tal plats), 96 8 per cent of tbe be used in bringing about control, and ufxctured by the above company, n l worms e i edged. V\ hen the rountn gs second, to determine i f possible the in lour slret gths, 5. 6, 7 ai d 8 gallons to | 1 were made to deteimine Ihe fruit In- sect's most susceptible period to poi the 100 gall i . h ol water. I jury it was found that the worms that P e o p l e ’ s n a v i g a t i o n C o m pa n y son. Some uf the pi liter workers in leaf c raped the oil caused a 36 per cent With these thoughts in mind, six e x roller control have at variooa limes ( n jury. On the check rows, 18 per cunt C H A R L E S N E L S O N , M anager . periments wore outlined. In the de recommended kerosene as an effictiM i of Ihe apples were damaged by Ihe layed dormant spray lime-sulpl ur was means of destrovb g the eggs of the worms, in ircr axing the oil lo 6 gal [«eaves Th e Dalles 7:00 A. M., Sundays, Tuesdays anil used at the rate of 1 to 18 throughout. leaf-roller aid the 18 per cent emulsion lons to the 100 in experiment 12, the Thursdays. A rriv e s at Mosier at 8:15. A. M. ,o thia fungicide was added in experi o f this material was placed on the trees j efficiency i'Cleaved from 92.1 per cent ment 1 and 3, araenate of lead(paste in with confidence tnal many rggs wouln to 98 8 percent. In this experiment, I«eaves I'nrtliuid on Mondays, W ednesdays and Saturdays O N W INTER TO URS OF all cases) at the rate of two pounds to be destroyed. The tr-es were thor 2.9 pel rent of the apples were injured from Oak S treet Dock. Passengers anil freigh t. each 60 gallons; in experiment* 2 and oughly covered, in fact drenched, 6 to 6 hy rollers or a very slight decrease 4, four pounds to each 50 gallons ar d gallons o f the nil erial hep g applied to fiom that noted in numbei II. Mosier Dock in charge o f J. W. Huskey, w ho will m eet all in experiments 5 and 6, six pounds to each tree. When a count of the eggs In experiments 13 and 14 Ihe results boats and attend to transfer. Phone No. 85. each 50 gallons o f water. A large on Ihr ex peri men I a i d i her k was made, that were obtained seem to apruach the N O W how to work; how number of egg masses were examined it waa found that a larger portion of i i credulous I h r high pecenlagea at at this tim e; none of the eggs were the eggs on the sprayed treea, or 96 4 tained In destroying the eggs is sub to play; and where their found to be faatchii g, the embryonic per rent, hatched as con pared with 95 stantiated by the figures thai weie ob play time is best. They help to development was far advanced I hr percent hatched on l i e control treea. tained in coU' ting Ihe fruit for rollci date o f Ibis application was April 3 A duplication o| this experience was I' jury In number 13, 99.3 prr eert of make your visit to California A second o: "pink application” (i. encountered with the l l s t l l l a l e ; tiers the egita were killed, aid in number 14, Better Equipped than ever in our new location truly delightful. «. . at the time the flower clu lers were again no uvieidsl properties w o e fou d out of 1,006 • ggs i xao inert, only four beginning to show pink) was made in tu cxiat when applying an 18 per cent hatched for High Class Protraits. Open Evenings I l l s gives a killing percent April 14. The fungicide employed was emulsion. The trees were easmined age of 99 6 per cent. Tne fruit loas in Go via the as in the first. Iime-aulpbur, used how the day after tl e material hod been ! this last expert» ei l amounted to .8 OfttGOi-KiumcTon mutMi t ununo* co ever in a more dilute ratio I to 27. t he applied aid it wee fuund that nearly percent, eight irjurtd apples bei. g arsenate of lead was »m ille d in experi all • f the evotere«a of the ml bad die found in exao inmg I 000 nion acific ystem ments 3, 4 and 6. 1 he poison applied appeared. W en u*-d within t i e In aummirg up ihe e xp e rim e n t! re at thia tune in experiments 1, 2 and 6 bom da ol seo'omy, both of these ma sults it ia found that efheie i y is ap- A n y a (rent w ill be glad to help you was in the same sire glhs as used in terials are larkli g to sufficient penetra proathid in experiment 6, wfitre lead plan your trip;or, write the General the delayed dormant spray, two four tion qualities to I s ror side red a n eat s a sera’ e is used at H e rate uf 6 pounds 215 T h ir d S treet Passenger Agent. Portland, for liter and six pounds respectively. To de- of d- elruyl' g leal roller egaa lo the 50 gallons uf water and obtained ermine the condition of the eggs a The results that were Obtaii ad with in exp- timenls II lo 14 inclusive,where ature and full information. T he Dalle* . . . . . Oregon I rge aeries of egg masses were exam- the crude oil proved disappou to g. also, miarinle oil waa used. In cumpartrg i ‘i and it r n found that hatebn g frod a point of rontiul. Ihe material th costa attaefed to using the e ma was actively takirg place, 58 per cei l waa used m two siren glhs, at t e rale terial, l i e mitcihlc oils must he consid of ihe wortra having emerged. On the of I gallon of oil to 12 asiloi a of wslt-r ered hy f i r the most eeoi omlcal. Ihe 20ih of April, or four day« later, to ard 1 gallon of toe od to 16 gsllo e ol lead application coats for material! urhatched eggs could be found. At water, these esinUio a were applied alo ie in the leighhorhiod of 11.85 per this time a large portion of the foliage Mev 27 The variety i f tre-s m ihe tank of 2H)ga|io s. Ihe 'nitrlble oil, was still well covered with the poison. experimenTal pi«.a were 12-,ear old ea oven n rap- nroei I 12, w.ll cost A Popular Confec- From these observations it is clear tnat •Spii zenburg* on s l i e r - any • ge n sel el ■ ol ti Mi p . <i d, at it rannr I material placed upon the trees nuti> g la could be loord. t)e lee day t ' e l t e l e u»< j l i e r l p i , t e application feitionery Store the time that toe hluasom buds are spray waa applmn ihe more sdvaecrd will hr* H r « ine marked Iner* eae in « ) » * » • f i e no «t lie»« tie eStMiin* c u b » - showing ia moat advantageous witn bods were luted already hurst aid i t i c M r t alt-l id with the oil how prurfirnl, i- «I » «V* « *«»*i'*v «»f i l l m< i i»*n reference to tne emergence of the some of the first leasts were out. Up ever, more than warrant ile u-e. For I • • th** irirl mit!« « «*• *•( !» <»lh, « D irli 1« worms. on examine g Ihe tests e ft w dtya taler con pit le safety to the foliage the m| Ih** re»« n l'T H ip tim i Affi tip-'n a« «t Unfortunate,y. a ser es was i ot rur many of the early lean s were fuoe d to applies I ir-..s should he mad- before the «Il Dm**« E v eryaie ih «t ike» » .eh «i*t in wr.ith a "prnh” spray only was be i' jured. They fur the most part, l u Is uurat. Apparei lly no perme ant |n«cinti)* «Uinty in*r*hrn*-l- used, a series of ti is sort would un were not i u r - i d ho, seem d to be ir jury occurred in our esperimentel jfit», flue Itone-bone «mi cenni «-nrinel«, doubtedly show more elesrly Ihe rela stunted and had a e oily ap («a rarre fur plate this -eaaon from Ihe letr applica <*■ m*dp Doni l'ivh grati»* unii pMre ing*e- tive values of this application than ean several week«, a eundiwoe, which was tions, ,ut the margin of safely it *a- rl ent ,*lw* . * fluii fha-ir w*y io Tl$w *k« be shown witn Ire data at hard. net observed in Ihe other *-«t'.f»-rr- !• tr-rr*ly erra'I and «oeh a procedure At the time of t e rslyx spplicaiion. T *e»s ereaav cotoueo Ol n urh should ol e gv h er «lly followed «S. F . F r f t n c i k c o May I. • large rtajority of ihe worn.« uf ti e foliage toe several Weeks, re P rop rietor "TM S . O A M I " were found beneath U m folded, web i larding and causing • malformation of bubweriue lor The Bulletin. NOTES ON CONTROL OF LEAF-ROLLER W hat T im e Is It? Wishing You All A Happy and Prosperous New Year W. F. Laraway, Jeweler and Optician Nichol & Company f A Beautiful Home— Its A Duty I Painless Dentistry Dr. Wm. M. Post THRIFT Tum-A-Lum Lumber Company L J MOSIER VALLEY B ANK Happy New Year Oregon Dalles, Portland & Astoria Navigation Company For your loyal support in the past we thank you, and so licit your patronage in the future. We wish each and every one of you a Happy New Year abounding in prosperity and achievement. Sincerely yours, / Pacific Power & Light Co. ) The Mosier Book Store / SPECIAL I STEAMER TAHOM A vwom/mmeet CALIFORNIA U P S T h e m % i t e r a ÿ I T o w n e Studio