THURSDAY, AUGUST 10, 1933.
THE HERMISTON HERALD, HERMISTON, OREGON.
cilities than individual farmers. In
addition, organizations have the fa
cilities that enable the producer of
farm products to realize every cent
from the ultimate sale of these com-
modities above the reasonable cost
of distribution with no profit for
the man who stands between the
producer and the consumer.
(Continued next week.)
FARM CO-OPERATIVE DIVISION
JA
MESSAGE
TO
EVERY MEMBER.
CANNING SCHEDULE.
POULTRY
PULLETS
ON
RANGE
♦
August 14 to 19.
THE COOPERATOR
NEED
AMPLE SHELTER SPACE.
Pullets should not be crowded in
the range shelter if they are to ob
tain maximum growth and health.
A range shelter, 10 feet by 12 feet,
with a low, even span root, built of
light 2 inch by 2 inch material with
wire sides and a wire floor provides
the most economical, healthy, and
adaptable type of range shelter, be
lieves J. S. Carver, head of the poul
try husbandry department at Wash
ington State college.
In constructing the wire floor
use 1 inch mesh, hexagonal wire, 16
or 18 inch gauge, supported at in
tervals of every 3 feet. . When a
floor of this type is used it is not
necessary to clean the litter from
the floor of the range shelter.
The wire sides and wire floor pro
vide the birds in the range shelter
with ideal ventilation and cool
roosting quarters throughout the
summer. Houses of .this type also
afford an excellent shade for pullets
during the hot, sunny days of mid-
summer and should be used for this
purpose.
In building summer range shel-
ters, says Mr. Carver, arrange the
roosts so that they are at least 2
feet or more from the floor and
spaced 1 foot apart. Build the
houses so that they will be light in
weight and do not try to house more
than 100 to 150 pullets at the max'
imum in a house of this size.
EGGS SHOULD BE COOKED AT
LOW TEMPERATURE.
The white and yolk both will
cook far below the boiling point of
water (134 degrees F—180 degrees
F). This is even below the simmer
ing temperature of water, so that in
cooking eggs in the shell poaching
eggs out of the shell, putting the
egg into boiling water and then
placing to one side to let the tem-
perature fall slowly will give ex-
cellent results.
The least amount of boiling wa-
ter to use In cooking an egg by this
method is one and one-half cups of
water to each egg. This rule should
be followed both in poaching eggs
or boiling eggs in the shell for best
results.
Eggs have long been a favorite
food and also are of real value in
promoting health. Not only do eggs
build muscle but they also supply
some of the necessary vitamins and
valuable minerals which the body
needs. For the child, eggs are es-
pecially necessary.
RELIEF FOR DAIRYMEN
URGED BY WALTER PIERCE.
That the dairy industry of this
country must receive the same mea-
sure of help other agricultural pro-
ducts have been granted through
the Agricultural Adjustment Act to
relieve it of the serious competition
of foreign oil substitutes and to re
duce the increased amount of butter
in storage, is the plea of the Inter-
state Associated creameries, G. A.
Brown, manager. Such a request
and Information was sent this week
to Congressman Walter M. Pierce,
with the desire that he urge the
secretary of Agriculture to relieve
the situation and tax butter substi-
tutes on an equitable basis to re-
Heve the dairy situation.
Heavy storage of butter the past
few months have depressed the mar
ket to the producer at least three
cents a pound, or a reduction of
13% over last year. In terms of
present gold values this represents
a decrease of about 29%, the state
ment explains. Butter holdings in
storage are now 3',353,000 pounds
more than a year ago but butter
substitutes sales in the past month
increased 42% over a year ago, it
Is claimed.
“American Dairymen must have
the American market, not the South
Sea Islander,” says Mr. Brown in
his letter to Mr. Pierce. “The price
of wheat has increased 80%: cotton
108%; and wool 214%, but dairy
men are actually receiving 29%
less than a year ago. Dairymen
must have effective relief now and
the Secretary of Agriculture has the
power to tax butter substitutes and
afford this relief to American dairy-
men. Will you urgently request
that this measure of assistance be
given the dairy industry immediate-
ly?"
Representative Pierce, who is al-
so democratic leader In Oregon re-
cently expressed himself as heartily
in favor of correcting the dairy
men’s problems In an address at Un-
ion, Oregon.
A
Day A.M. 8-11 P.M. 1-3:30 Can
M 1 Beans
Corn
1 No. 2 *
T 1 Beans
Corn
1 No. 2
w i Tomatoes
Corn
1 No. 21
T 1 Chicken
Beans
1 No. 2 1
F 1 Beans
Corn
1 No. 2
1 No. 2%
s 1 Tomatoes
Chicken on Thursday must be in
by 9 :00 o'clock in the morning.
Please remember that all canned
goods must be removed within two
weeks from date of canning, Our
store room is filled to capacity now
and we are asking that those who
have canned goods here to remove
them at the very earliest time pos-
sible.
0. S. C. SCIENTIST REPORTS
PROGRESS TO POULTRYMEN.
•*•••******•
WANT ADS
MISCELLANEOUS
ROOMS FOR
rent. Osborn Apartments
49-tfc
IN KLAMATH FALLS. AUG. 10-12. APARTMENTS AND
CO-OPERATION OR COMPETITION
Development of six batches of
pure culture of the six types of
chicken coccidiosis is an accom-
plishment of Dr. W. T. Johnson,
poultry pathologist at Oregon State
college, shared only by scientists at
Harvard university.
It may sound like only an im-
practical pastime to isolate what
might be considered “certified seed”
of these intestinal parasites, but
some 200 Oregon poultrymen who
attended the tenth annual state
convention at Corvallis learned that
such an accomplishment is abso
lutely fundamental to actual devel
opment of what is hoped to be a
practical method of immunizing
chickens against this most universal
and destructive poultry disease.
In a rapid-fire report of his pro
gress in this field of research. Dr.
Johnson gave his listeners a clear
understanding of the immense
amount of painstaking scientific
Co-operatives Are Subject to
work involved in trying to conquer
this disease, showed the probability
Human Error.
of ultimate results, urged a contin
Co-operative
marketing has come
uation of sanitary control measures
now used by the best poultrymen, to the front as a method of solving
and warned against the flood of so- the farmers' troubles. The argu
called remedies not founded on fun ments against it have been based
mostly upon the assumption that a
damental facts.
This was but one of the high private business organization making
lights of a "meaty” educational pro a profit from the distribution of farm
gram at the convention) arranged products is always better managed
by the poultry department in con- than co-operative marketing organi
junction with the Oregon State zation an that, because co-operatives
Poultrymen’s association. Visitors will not pay salaries high enough
learned about the relationship of to attract able management, they
the national recovery act to the are doomed to failure. In addition
agricultural adjustment act, heard it is frequently stated that cocopera-
about the importance of maintain tive organizations composed, as they
ing the quality of products in hold are, of comparatively large numbers
ing eastern markets, and were told of individuals too often make the
of the growing importance of mid mistake common to political groups,
of rotating office too frequently and
dle-western competition.
The state association will again thus lose efficiency—whereas pri
be headed by Fred H. Cockell of vate concerns are wise enough to re
Milwaukie, who was reelected in his tain the services of able men as long
absence on a trip to the east. Mor as possible.
Of course, the history of the co-
ris Christiansen of McCoy was elec
ted vice-president, and F. L. Knowl operative movement offers evidence
ton, O.8.C., secretary-treasurer. Two of failures that can be traced to
directors are George Leslie, Tigard, these two causes. So, also, does
the history of private enterprise of
and L. E. Cabe, Carlton.
The association passed resolutions ten fails because of business prac
urging that poultry products be tices that would not be tolerated in
brought under the benefits of the any co-operative movement. The
agricultural adjustment act, pro main difference Is that, where a co
testing against any reduction in operative fails, the fact is trumpeted
federal support to land grant col- to the world as a failure of the
leges, and urging the state board of whole co-operative movement; where
higher education to continue the as failures in private business enter
research work in poultry disease prises are so common as almost to
control. Bargain membership rates go unnoticed.
So it seems to us that the argu
were established for one year and a
ments against the co-operative move
membership drive launched.
ment amount to nothing more than
saying that
co-operatives—being
Two Grasses Show Up Well.
ALSEA—-Tall Meadow Root grass made up of human beings- are sub
and Chewing Fescue are the two ject to human error. And, of course
grasses that show up best this year the same can be said of private bus
in mountain pasture grass trials iness institutions. But there is the
started some years ago in Alsea essential difference: Private distri-
mountain by the Benton eounty buting organizations exist to make |
agent. Part of the area was burned a profit from the distribution of.
over last year by a forest fire, but merchandise regardless of whether
the two grasses named survived in or not the producer of that mer
good shape and are growing well chandise is able to make a profit
this year. Rye grass is making a from its production.
good growth and some timothy is
Most Producers Lead a Marginal
still showing up. Most of the other
Existence.
In the case of agricultural pro
grasses and burr clover have about
disappeared from the trial.
ducts, It Is notorious that most pro
ducers of farm products do not make
a profit. Indeed, most of them lead
Squirrels Thrive on “Repellant”
EUGENE—Some so-called repel- a marginal existence upon the verge
lants used with seed corn in an ef- of want and desperation. The rea
fort to see if they would keep ro- son seems to be that organizations
dents away, proved instead to be for the distribution of farm pro
more like bait to squirrels on the ducts are comparatively few. are
Lallie Hayes farm near here. Mrs fairly well organized and have ac-
Hayes tried out four kinds of ma cess to a plentiful supply of capital
terials on a small scale. These were with which to carry on their busi- |
carbolineum, carbolic acid
and ness operations; whereas Individual
sweet oil. pine tar and landplaster, farmers are many, are scattered, are
and a commercial crow repellant. unorganized and in competition |
The chief result noted was that the with one another and no individual
squirrels left a check plot planted farmer has access to market infor
nearby and took special delight In mation or to weather the storms of
eating the treated seed, especially varying market conditions.
Cooperative marketing has been
that treated with the commercial
crow repellant. The test was con- offered as the logical solution of
sidered a "success”' in that it this problem. Organizations of far
mers have access to more credit fa-
showed what not to do.
FURNISHED AND UNFURNISHED
houses for rent. H. E. Hanby, Her
miston.
45-tfc
FOR SALE OR TRADE—80 ACRES,
40 irrigated, well improved, 7
room house, plastered, good out-
buildings, deep well, on
i
highway.
Inquire at Herald office.
48-2tp
FOUND—JERSEY HEIFER IN THE
canal at Boardman. Call Dan
Ransier for heifer and pay for add.
49-ltc
be the first thing of Its kind ever
held at a Legion convention.
The Klamath Falls Legionnaires
and the Auxiliary ladies are all set
for the American Legion 15th An
nual State Convention to be held in
their city and report that thousands
of Legionnaires and visitors from |
Oregon and California will attend.
Sandwich
Spread
NR
PAPER
PLATES
Napkins
Embossed
Package
of 25
Large
3 doz. 25c
CALUMET
Crackers
Baking
Powder
Plain
Graham
19c
27C
Use the Classified Column.
It Brings Results.
Pay’n Packit
FARMERS CASH STORE
The Thrifty Code for
Tire Buyers
I hereby promise to traile ht
my thin, worn, dangerous tires
today and equip my car before
prices advance again, with the
Safest and Most Dependable
Tires I can find.
Business and Professional
HERMISTON
They must have:
Every fiber in every High
Stretch cord in every ply
saturateti and coated with
pure liquid rubber, to give
me Extra fílowout Protection.
They must have:
Wt DO OUR PART
29c Qnart
29c Quart
THRIFTY CAR OWNERS
WROTE this CODE
rettone
WESSON
OIL
1 Cent a Word
BRING IN AND LET ME COOL
and market your veal, 50c each.
LEGION AUXILIARY CONVENTION Kurrle Market, Stanfield. Ore. 41-tfc
The annual convention of the
AS AIM OF SOCIETY.
American Legion Auxiliary will be
held in the Fremont school in Kla-
Whenever we hear someone d is- math Falls, Ore., August 10th, 11th
puting the wisdom and value of the and 12th, with Mrs. Alice George,
cooperative marketing of farm pro department president presiding.
Convention plans are complete
ducts by the producers themselves,
we feel like asking "If not coopera and the opening ceremonies will be
tion—what?” It seems clear to us held at the Pelican Theatre at nine
that coordination of effort is the o’clock on Thursday morning. Aug
sign of the times, What economists ust 10th, with the general public
are pleased to call a "capitalistic so- invited. At this time there will be
ciety" has progressed to the point an address of welcome by Mayor
where the folly of unrestricted com Mahoney, mayor of Klamath Falls,
petition has been made glaringly and addresses by officers of the lo-
apparent. So many have been the. cal Legion and Auxiliary and by
business casualties under unrestrict- State officers. The Auxiliary trio
ed competition, that industry and of Salem post, who now hold the na-
business has just gone through (and tional championship will sing, also
is still going through) a great era the National glee club of Rose City
of the lines everywhere in the effort post 35 of Portland. The National
Champion Drum Corps of Salem will
to eliminate waste.
Nowhere else is the waste of un Play.
restricted competition so harmful to ' The rest of the three days will be
producer, distributor and consumer taken up with music contests, par
alike, as it is in the field of food ades, midnight matinee, and danc-
distribution. Sudden fluctuations ing. Also a tea will be given for all
In "market” price affect the ability delegates to the convention and al-
of the consumer to satisfy his needs ternates and all visitors. This will
no less than the ability of the pro
ducer and distributor to realize a
reasonable return from their efforts
at production and distribution.
When prices are too high, consum
ing power is seriously crippled and
the public simply does not use the
goods, and • both the producer and
consumer lose. When prices are too
low the producer cannot stay long
in business and the ensuing scarci
ty wben producers fall by the way-
side means high prices and more un
certainty.
Mayonnaise
Two Extra Gum-Dipped
Cord Plies Under the Tread
for Greater Strength and
lllowoiit Protection.
W. J. WARNER
Attorney-at-Law
Hermiston Beauty Shoppe
Duart Permanent Wave.
Hermiston - Oregon
Late Appointments by Phone.
Phone 141
They must have:
THE
Scientifically designed non-
skid tread togive meEXTRA
SAFETY.
MASTERPIECE
CONSTRUCTION
of TIRE
V
—AKE the llirifiy Code— your Code. Raw materials
commodities and wages are up- and going higher. When you
know tire prices are going higher — it’s smart to Buy Notr
and Save.
REMEMBER — Firestone Gum-Dipped Tires hold all
world records on road and truck for Safety, Speed, Mileage
and Endurance.
Drive in today- wc 11 save you money and serve y ou better
I HE NEW
4.50-21
Firestone
SUPER OLDFIELD TYPE
Built lo equalall fi ret 1 ine stand-
ard brand tires in qualily ,con-
struction and appearance,
but lower in price — another
General Dentistry
X-Ray and Diagnosta
Phone 9-J
Bank Bldg.
Residence Phone 25-J
Sunday and Evenings by
Appointment
DR. A. E. MARBLE
CHIROPRACTOR
; Office: Two doors west post office
Office Hours: 8 to 12 - 1:30 to 6
i Phone 481------- Hermiston, Ore.
A. W. Christopherson, M. D.
Appointments:
National Hospital Ass'n.
Union Pacific R. R.
U. S. Veteran’s Exam.
U. 8.
C. M. T. C.
Life Insurance Exam.
City Health Officer
Bank Bldg.
Renerai Practice
; Hermiston Post No. 37
Meets first and third
Thursday. Legion Auxil
iary meets second and
fourth Thursday.
‘Legion Hall.
4 15-19
Nash
Ess
*x
8.353
5.00.20
PENDLETON
10.15
5.50-18
saving money for car owners.
W. L. Morgan, D. M. D.
Other Sizes Proporticnstaly Low
Manicuring. Marcelling Hot OU
Shampoo, Fingerwaving, Facials
ERNEST GHORMLEY
Buil with Superior
MEN S CLOTHING and
LADIES HOSE
i Quality and
Construction
Phone 326
M Yai Priced
arlOwar-
301 E. Court St.
Pendleton, Oregon
Office Phone 523
Res. Phone 461
:
Realistic Beauty Shop
Finger Wave - 50c and 25c
We Specialize in Permanent
Waving
; 606 Main St.
Pendleton, Ore.
:
DR. F. L. INGRAM
Firectonc
Tirestone
OLDFIELD TYPE
Ford
SENTINEL TYPE
Ford
($6.30
Chevrolet
4 50 21
Ford
......
( Chevrolet
4.50-21
Ford
Chevrolet _ ___
Ply mo ‘th
4 75-19
! 6.70
Chevrolet___
!‘lymo ‘th ...
4 75-19
nía
Essex......____
5.00-20
( 7.45
)
Nach
5.00-20
Bui
Chevrolet
Ford _ _______
a
Rockne
5.25-18
Aburr ........
Buick
______ ■
t .. ___________
Ford -----
Nash______ ...
Ply mouth
- 8.10
Studeb’r ....
5 50-18
Other Sizes Prop
1 9.00
ortionately Lon
$5.65
6.05
COURIER TYPE________ '
Ford
30x312
1$3.45
Chevrolet .. .
4.40-21
/ 3.6°
6.70
7.30
4.65
5.25-18
1
Firestone
Bond Bldg.
Pendleton, Ore.
Dependable
Firestone
X-Ray Work
Phone 12 :
Pendleton, Oregon
W. J. CLARKE
TO SELL OR TRADE YOUR
PROPERTY SEE
Majestic Ranges, Red Jacket
Pumps. Iron Pipe. Nails, Fencing
Phone 21
211-213 E. Court St.
Pendleton, Oregon
J. W. CLARKE at
G. F. HODGES AGENCY
721 Main St.
60
old bowery
I KI L
Black & White Station
Hermiston, Oregon
HARDWARE
Pendleton, Ore.
Batteries
$
W. G. FISHER
NEW AND USED FURNITURE
BOUGHT AND SOLD
Bowman Hotel Blk.
Phone 198
Pendleton, Ore.
507 Main St.
4.50-21
Rockne
Spark Plugs
Save Gasoline
Dependable Dentistry
WE
BRADLEY & SON
Shoe Rebuilders
We rebuild shoes with machinery
your shoes were made on. The
only factory machines in Umatilla
County. Mail your shoes to us.
We pay the return postage. Bet
ter shoe repairing for less mon
ey. Give us a trial.
Bradlev & Son
643 Main St.
Pendleton. Ore.
Specialize in Good Furni
ture at Lowest Possible
Prices
Free Delivery
to your door.
WHERE QUALITY AnoPRICES HEET
PENDLETON OREGON