Image provided by: Multnomah County Library; Portland, OR
About Gresham outlook. (Gresham, Multnomah County, Or.) 1911-1991 | View Entire Issue (June 19, 1914)
HOME AND FARM MAGAZINE SECTION 6 same nutritive ratio, containing the same digestible nutrients, tho pigs which were fed tankage also received Some Ideas on the Best W ay to Breed and Produce the Farm- about J to i pound moro barley per day than the other lot. The pigs in ers Mortgage Lifters. both lots made a gain of 1.9 pounds per day per pig, which is exceptionally 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 but the results were rather to the eon good. The feed per pound of gain was 4 4 4 4 •• trary. Averaging all of the results, it also very low. The two rations there 4 This is the fifth of a series ♦ required 432 pounds of barley alone to fore proved about equal, as might be 4> 4 of articles by two men well in • makn 100 pounds gain; 337 pounds of expected from their composition. As 4 formed upon what tho hog can • barley and 273 pounds of milk; 475 to cost, the milk was a by product of • pounds of wheat alone, and 309 pounds 4 do for the Northwest. the farm and did not have a fixed mar 4 of wheat and 264 pounds of milk. It ket value. In this caso 10 pounds of 4 is believed that further experiments, conducted on a larger scale, will show milk was equal to J pound of tank less difference between the two gains. age and the 4 pound of barley. One- By JAMES E. WTTHYCOMBE Most of theso experiments were con half pound of tankage costs 11 cents and E. L. POTTER. ducted upon a comparatively small and the 4 pound of barley .02} cents, EARLY fifty experiments in pig a total of 1.87} cents. The 10 pounds feeding have been carried on at scale, where perhaps the individuality of milk had an equivalent feeding the Oregon Exi>criraent Station in of a single pig might have influenced value and may therefore be considered the last twenty years. In some cases tho results. Tankage and barley vs. barley alone to have a value of 1.874 cents, or a the results have been unsatisfactory, value of 18} cents per hundred pounds and in others it has been necessary to showed that the pigs getting the tank as compared with tankage at $50 per duplicate the experiment a number of age made 54 per cent moro gain, and ton and "barley at $1.25 per 100 pounds. times before correct results could be that 100 pounds of the tankage took determined. Nevertheless a number of the place of 413 pounds of barley. How Wheat and barley have been con important problems relating to the feed ever, it must be borne in mind that sidered as good feed for fattening bogs, Carl Stanley, Manager ing of pigs, especially regarding the tankage and barley, a balanced ration, and are without doubt the best among G. Kirke Drury, Asst. Mgr. fattening for market, havo been work wero fed against barley alone, which all the cereals for this purpose. How ever, the experiments mentioned were forms an unbalanced ration. ed out. It will be impracticable to give FIRE and element proof Tankage vs. skim milk is a compari undertaken for the purpose of deter a full account of each experiment, but hotel with every modern the principal points investigated will son between two balanced rations. In mining the value of supplemental food convenience a n d equip that would eonstitnte a more nearly 1910 two lots of pigs were fed, one on bo noted briefly. ment. Central location. Two The grain required for 100 pounds barley supplemented with 10 pounds balanced ration. The results show beautiful dining rooms. New gain during the fattening stage has of skim milk, and the other on barley conclusively the economy of combining buffet. Sample rooms. Rates either skim milk or tankage with wheat with i pound of tankage. In order to been a little less than that required at no higher than those in in the eastern stations. The Oregon eta make the rations of practically the or barley for fattening bogs. ferior establishments. A n t o tion has found the average to be about busses meet all trains. Send 450 pounds as compared with 500 f o r beautifully illustrated pounds in the east. There are perhaps booklet. two reasons for this; first, a balanced ration lias been fed in nearly all eases; Faulty Breeding Often Responsible When Hogs do Not Reach PORTLAND, OREGON. second, the pigs have been fed at an P ack er’s Ideal. earlier age. The westorn markets de mand pigs weighing about 200 pounds, HE style of animal which best meets bacon point of view of course is not while the eastern markets prefer a pig the bacon curer's ideal has often desirable. It is important to note the weighing nearly 300 pounds. On exact been spoken about, but the desired character of the middlo piece. ly the same feed it will take about 50 The ribs should spring from the back, pounds more feed to make 100 pounds standard is not always reached, and AG ENTS W ANTED this in many cases is duo to faulty but they should not be entilt ly round. gain on the larger pigs. In Every Town to Handle breeding. They should rather spring well and al Ground Grain. To consider briefly one or two of the low the animal to bo turned out slightly LANGE’S MINERAL WONDER Ground grain lias in all eases proved indications as to what is really a good flat from the sides. There will then A Natural Mineral Remedy, moro economical than whole grain. This bacon pig, wc might start first from be less wasteful fat on tho top without At Large Profit». An Article of Great Men I, and a Reputable Business. result lias also been confirmed by ex the head. decreasing the depth of the pig. WRITE FOR PARTICULARS. periments conducted by eastern sta Here, length of snout, which partly in H. W LANGE A SON Maximum of Lean. tions with small grains, although east cludes length of jowl and tho absence of Portland, Oregon. Box 1071 What is wanted is a pig that contains ern stations havo found it unprofitable looso flabbiness so frequently seen a maximum of lean meat and an under to grind corn. there, indicates as a rule a lengthy Skim milk has been fed in a large animal. The idea has been to reduce cut with as much streaky as possible. number of eases ns a supplement to the cheap parts of the animal and to The loin should of course be covered and wheat or barley, and in comparison increase those which are dearer. On muscular, because so much depends on with these grains, fed alone. The gains that account a light forehead is neces good development there. The rump were in all cases larger and more eco sary, but it must not be at the expense should not be too straight, otherwise the hams will invariably be short. There Domical. The pigs ate better, gained of width of back or depth in the pig. should be no flabbiness about the bams moro rapidly, were better finished, and Narrow at Poll. and a well carried tail puls finish to a brought a higher price at tho close of As a rule a pig narrow at the poll pig. which helps it greatly at the time the experiment. (between the cars) is not the widest of sale to the butcher. Experiments Are Told. on his top, nor is he the thriftiest of The quantity of bone should also be I.eaving out ono experiment where feeders. There may be exceptions to accompanied by strength of bone, be the results were evidently abnormal!' his rule, but it can be applied generally. cause it is not possible to carry a high, ami one where they were ahnor The advantages of a prominent eye and heavy weight without substance. Round mally low, it was found that from lot» a smooth unwrinkled jaw or cheek, as bone should be avoided as it indicates to 393 pounds of ski.e. milk were re well as width between the eyes, are that lack of breeding and is invariably as quired to take the place of 100 pounds they invariably indicate a smooth, lean soeiated with a fat carcass. of what or barley. For Rats, Mice, The pasterns should not be weak and fleshed animal. The average amount was 271 pounds. Squirrels, Etc. A short heavy head is invariably as tlie pig should be straight on its legs. This does ,ot apply to feeding pigs on sociated with a very round body and a This is likewise of great importance for 8W ATS ’EM IN A NIGHT. •him milk alone, but to feeding 5 to wide and very fat back, altogether a exercise is necessary in the production 15 pounds er day in addition to a full very wasteful carcass. The neck should of the best class of carcass. AMERICAN DISTRIBUTING CO. gram ration. The proportion of milk to not be too long, otherwise it indicates These may seem small points yet they 1004 Broadway Building, grain for tho most economical gains weakness, and a short neck generally all indicate particular functions which Portland, Oregon. was 3 pounds of milk to 1 pound of goes with a short side, which from the the bacon pig is supposed to fulfill. grain, or thereabouts. With grain at ♦ 1.25 per 100 pounds the milk might 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 be figured to have a value of about 4 BRIET DAIRY LORE. 4 i f cents per 100 pounds. 4 The calf stall should b? plenti- 4 This estimate would not, however, be 4 fully supplied with good, elean, 4 r*rietly correct for two reasons. In the 4 dry bedding. 4 first place the skim n ilk ration was 4 No dairyman should forget 4 compared with a ration of straight 4 that his barn is a place where 4* grain, which abundant evidence has ♦ human food is produced. 4 ! ahown to be not an economical ration, 4» Observe with care and note as 4 and also some other supplement might ♦ a first point that a cow should 4 | have been purchased which would have 4 have a large and ample sixed a given equal results at less cost than 4 body. 4 Milk at 4(5 cents. 4 A brash or old whisk broom is ♦ For example, tankage at 24 eents per 4 handy to brush off loose hair 4 pound would have been as cheap as 4 and dirt from the odder before 4 ■lilk at 20 eents per 100 pounds. In the 4 Milking. 4 aeeond place, the straight grain ration *■ What the dairy industry needs 4 May have been fed at a financial loss 4 most is an improved breed of 4 ! and any profit that may have been 4 dairymen instead of a new breed 4 made from the mixed ration would de ♦ of eows. LOCATION IS RIGHT 4 pend upon the cost of 371 pounds ef 4 Tho ehoiee pnre bred oalf 4 Milk being less than the cost of 100 4 would bo a splendid and most 4 Only 3 Blocks From Depots peuuds of grain. 4 npproprite gift for either tho 4 anil Docks. Wheat Versus Baxley 4 boy or tho girl, 4 I To a certain extent nature 4 J Wheat compared with barley gave 4 approximately the same results on the 4 provides fer the comfort and 4 j THE RATES ARE RIGHT average. They were compared In a 4 food supply of tho dairy eow 4 11.00 Fer Day and Up. lumber of eases, both when fed alone 4 in the summer time, but if wo 4 and when mixed with skim milk. The 4» depend too greatly upon nature 4 : • hernial composition of the two grains 4 in the winter time we may find 4 i r L O O K S UKE A HOTEL" THE FRYE IS THE RIGHT would indicate that the wheat ni ght be 4 our returns somewhat nasal is- 4 I That a What They All Say. * the better when fed alone and the 4 faetorv. HOTEL FOR YOU. • 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 ' 4 4 O 4,4 barley when supplemented with milk. Raising Fine Hogs in the Northwest N Hotel Benson A Some Pointers On Best Bacon Type T The King of all Exterminators W hen In Seattle Try The Frve IT’S NEW IT’S CLEAN IT CAN’T BURN ft ©