Image provided by: Multnomah County Library; Portland, OR
About Gresham outlook. (Gresham, Multnomah County, Or.) 1911-1991 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 12, 1913)
G resham O utlook VO L 3. NO. 47 GRESHAM, M ULTNOM AH COUNTY, OREGON, TUESDAY, AUGUST 12, 1913 “Ever at Your Service* Phone 701 $1.50 PER YEAR POWER PLANT NEARLY DONE MORE BLANKS THAN RUNS Will Sun Dials Have a Jinx I hat Hands Them Out Goose Eggs. be Delivering Juice in Portland on or About January 1st. F o u r to ten in fav o r of th e H oney- C o n stru ctio n of th e high v o ltag e , iiau H ard w a re a g g re g a tio n w as n o th lilan i of th e N o rth w e ste rn E lectric ing for th e Sun D iuls to be proud of Co., h as alm ost reach ed its final last Sunday d e sp ite th e fact th a t all stag es an d is now u n d e r way in sev I but tw o h alf in n in g s was w hat th e e ra l d iffe re n t places a t once. I ta n s called "good b a ll." It lias its s ta rtin g p o in t on th e W hite S alm on, ab o u t 15 m iles back in th e first fo u r in n in g s tlie bran from tlie C olum bia an d com es down c a te rs fed th e stove ru s tle rs on ttie W a sh in g to n b an k of th a t riv er goose eggs an d had m ad e a ru n th e m to C am as. T h ere It ju m p s acro ss selves in th e second. Hut ju s t about from one high sto n e to w er to a n o th Hint tim e H it* S un Dials" new p iiciier e r on th e riv e r b an k a b o u t h a lf way j teemed to get w eary and h is wild betw een T ro u td a le a n d F airv iew . p itch in g , coupled w ith e rr o rs in the F ro m th e re it ta k e s its co u rse alo n g field, gave th e v isito rs e ig h t ru n s, POKTION OF PAVILION DISPLAY AT lU lîi F M it th e slo u g h b o tto m s co m in g o u t in to th re e in th e fifth and five in the th e S andy ro ad rig h t in to th e m ain sixth. T he hom e team laid o u t a stre e t of F airview an d th e n on Into row of six cip h ers and the h a rd w a re P o rtla n d . people tw o m ore and th en cam e th e T he com pany p la n s to d e liv e r elec lust Bhow dow n fo r both. In the tric ity in P o rtla n d fro m its h y d ro n in th th e H o n ey m an ’s scored tw o elec tric p la n t a t W h ite S alm on ab o u t ru n s an d th e S un D ials th re e . th e firs t o f J a n u a r y n ext. T h e com S karek m ade an o u t th a t looked p any has sp en t $3,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 in devel c en te r lik e a bit of In ju stic e on th e p art of $50. lr u it d isp lay s th ro u g h th e New a rra n g e m e n ts w ill p robably es a re m a k in g u p e x h ib its and th e re p rizes fo r such d isp lay s a re o p in g a first pow er un it on th e W h ite th e um p ire. H e w as on second w hen a *30 an d $20. w ith a p a rtitio n betw een th em so as S alm o n ; lay in g m any m iles of neces have to be m ad e in th e fa ir pavilion a re go in g to be sev eral in d iv id u a l passed ball to firs t gave him a h in t O w ing to th e g re a t q u a n tity of to conserve th e space a ro u n d th e sary c o n d u its in th e b u sin ess sec th is y e a r to acco m m o d ate th e d iffe r fa rm d isp lay s fo r th e silv er cup do to run. He trie d to m ak e th e p late n a te d by th e M erch an ts' P ro d u c e p ro d u ce th a t is expected th ere will w alls fo r th e g ra n g e a n d farm d is but w as touched out and th e deci tion of P o rtla n d w ill e n ta il g re a t a d e n t a g ric u ltu ra l an d h o rtic u ltu ra l dis asso ciatio n of P o rtla n d an d th e hav e to be som e c h a n g es so a s to plays. O u tsid e of th e fa rm p ro d u cts d itio n a l expense. T h e c e n tra l d is sion had to sta n d . by acco m m o d ate th em all. It is pro n o th in g else w ill be show n on th e tr ib u tin g pow er sta tio n w ill be e stab p lay s th a t a re k n o w n to be com ing. o th e r special p rem iu m s given T hose w ho a re wise to th e ru les low er flo o r except pianos. lished in th e basem en t of th e P it- Not less th a n eig h t d iffe re n t g ra n g sev eral o f th e seed sto res. T he cash posed to a rra n g e th e vegetable an d asse rt th a t he sh o u ld only have had tot k b u ild in g , now u n d e r c o n stru c one base on a passed ball an d he tion on W ash in g to n stre e t. had m ade th ird th ird easily enough. A c e n tra l h e a tin g p la n t is to be | T h u s he w as e n title d to go back In e sta b lish e d w ith th re e m iles of pipes stead of being called o u t. Hud lie to be p u t in at once an d m o re to m ade hom e safely he w ould have follow . been se n t back to th ird . T h at kind T he O utlook has received a pic- It is re p o rte d th a t a su b s ta tio n is C o n sid erab le in te re s t, m o re so th a n long since [ tu re of th e E llison a p a rtm e n ts , now of a play happened not is to be in sta lle d a t F airv iew from h e re to fo re , is being ta k e n by n early and th e Sun D ials lost a ru n a t th a t A m ong th e m any G resh am ite s w ho build in g tw o houses. Mrs. E. W. I u n d e r co n stru c tio n a t Venice, C alif., w hich pow er an d lig h t w ill be tr a n s tim e. all tlie lead in g c lu b s an d a sso ciatio n s m itted th ro u g h o u t E a ste rn M ultno i slipped aw ay for th e w eek-end fo r A ylsw orth a n d little son a re w ith by F „ A xtell for w illia m E llison, T he Sun D ials had th e ir best of P o rtla n d in th e co m in g co u n ty fa ir m ah. T h ere is lik ely to be som e a H ull' rest and recreatio n ,, w ere th e Mr. and Mrs L aw rence. Miss E. B. both of F airview . chance In th e fifth in n in g w ith all L. M. L epper, one o f th e d ire c to rs, co m p etitio n in th a t lin e of bu sin ess e d ito r of th e O u tlook an d his w ife. W ilkie Is w ith th e F ie ld h o u se fam ily T he b u ild in g Is 30x130 feet, five th e bases full, b u t luck w ent th e and m o re fa rm te r rito ry will be sol w ho lives in P o rtla n d , h as u n d e rta k lh * ,ld < wa" reUped O u r o b jectiv e p o in t w as M an zanita Mrs. M. D. K ern, Mr and Mrs. J a s sto ries, w ith larg e su n p a rlo r a n d | ° ,h «r icited. It is not too m uch to be en to c re a te a fav o rab le se n tim e n t w ith o u t u score On th e o th e r hund E lk ln g to u , MisB Oza W ahl an d W ill j lau n d ry room on th e roof It Is a B each, b etw een N ehalem bay and lieve th a t m any of o u r best ro ad s lu all th e E ast Side o rg a n iz a tio n s th e H oneym aus m ade m ore th a n H eseel had ro o m s a t th e lam e fa rm firep ro o f b u ild in g , being co n stru c te d N eah k a h -n ie m o u n tain , w here m any and fa rm s w ill De lig h ted by elec- an d he is being assisted by sev eral h alf th e ir ru n s on e rr o rs an d wild E. B. L ane w as form erly th e ) of steel, c o n crete and brick. T h ere tric ty In th e n e a r fu tu re . o th ers. A m ong them a re C. A. Big- fro m G resh am h av e recen tly gone to 'h o u s e a te tw en ty -n in e a p a rtm e n ts , each th ro w in g on th e p a rt of th e ir op elow , city co m m issio n er, L. H W ells, m ak e su m m er hom es fo r th em selv es ow ner of th e M an zan ita tr a c t, and co n sistin g of a living room , din in g ponents. N otice. m any of th e lead in g m em b ers of M ult- \ v e |e (t P o rtla n d a t a b o u t n in e th e host of m any tra v e le rs alo n g room , k itc h e n , b ath room an d d ress T h e re w ere no se n sa tio n a l plays Sealed bids w ill be received by n o m ah C am p, W. O. W. an d o th e rs o 'clo ck on S atu rd ay m o rn in g , going tlie coast betw een S easide and T ill ing room , w ith fu rn a c e room , tr u n k noth in g m ore th a n one tw o -b ag g er th e d ire c to rs of School D istric t No. w ho a re in te re ste d in th e fair. E C. L indsey and J W. room , linen room and show er b ath s fo r each side, ex cep t th a t th e h a rd 15 J t. of M ultnom ah a n d C lack am as On th e w est side a re su ch men as over th e S o u th e rn P acific’s line to am ook T he e n tire build- w are p itch er got th re e of his easy , P a rk e r a re “old re s id e n ts " of M an in ‘ lie b asem ent F ro m th a t city o u r tra in co u n ties fo r fu rn is h in g th e lab o r C ounty A ssessor R eed, W. E. Co- H illsb o ro th e bat on been th e r e is h eate d by steam , an d has ones rgilit back from and m a te ria l re q u ire d to p a in t th e m an, W. J. C lem ens an d th e m em w ent over th e new T illam o o k line, z a n ita B ead ), h av in g both e le c tric an d gas service th ro u g h - 1 f 'rst bounce. schoolhouse in said d is tric t, lo cat b ers o f th e co u n ty c o u rt. L indsey p a ssin g th ro u g h B an k s, and from fo r sev eral m onths. Mr. C am pion of th e Sun D ials allow ed out T h ere a re tw o H olm es dlsap- ed a b o u t fo u r m iles so u th w est of W ith su ch b o o sters as th ese an d th e re g ra d u a lly clim b in g th e coast h u llt th e h o tel, know n as M anzanita pe: r ’ng beds to each a p a rtm e n t. 17 h its, fan n ed 10 and w alked four. G resham . S p ecificatio n s m ay be w ith th e a ssu re d a ssista n c e of th e in n . T h is h o stelry w ill accontm o- At. a u to m a tic e le c tric e le v a to r is M organ o f th e h a rd w a re team m ade had fro m , e ith e r o f th e d irecto rs. P. R. L. & P. th e re is no fe a r but ra n g e u n 'il we had reached an ele- also in stalled and on th e w hole the a record of 14 h its ag ain st him self, B ids w ill be opened on A u g u st 23, th a t th e co m in g f a ir w ill be a “ h u m v alio n of 1811 feet above sea level. I d a te a b o u t tw en ty -fiv e g u e sts and build in g is one of th e m ost m odern stru c k o u t 12 an d w alked th re e IS 13. T h e rig h t Is reserv ed to re d in g e r” from s ta rt to fin ish u nless T im b er, w h ere th e tr a in stopped fo r is p resid ed over by Miss Babcock, H eltsm an , c a tc h e r for th e Sun type. T h e cost of th e b u ild in g will je c t any o r all bids. '■ * ,no8t B«u ial hoe,e88 th e w e a th e r in te rfe re to o serio u sly . d in n e r, is n e a r th e su m m it, and be w hen com pleted $45,000.00. Mr. D ials, got a sp lit fin g e r in th e sev E R N E S T L. OLSON, A m ong th e G resham people who P o rtla n d day w ill be on T h u srd a y b o asts one of th e h ig h est fla g poles was D istrict C lerk. lots at M anzanita Axicll expects to have th e b u ild in g e n th and re tire d . H is place Sept. 18, an d th e re is g o in g to be th e in th e w orld. It Is a tre e m o re th a n have b o u g h t com pleted on o r ulxiut O ctober 1. ta k e n by W illis C ree fo r th e re m a in G H. K esterso n , H. E. P o p p leto n , Beach a re Ja s. I^aw rence, E. G. K a r b ig g est cro w d h ere on th a t occasion 300 feel h ig h an d as s tr a ig h t a s an d e r of th e gam e. P. L. B liss, D irectors. th a t G resh am ev er saw. a rro w , from w hich th e lim bs have d ell, Mrs. K ard ell, Mrs. R. R. C a rl T h re e new p la y e rs w ere en ro lled •5 0 R. F. D. No. 3, G resham . son, Ed. O sb u rn , J. C. P e te rso n , A r been cu t, an d th e s ta rs an d strip e s In th e hom e te a m an d th a t had som e- th u r F ield h o u se, M rs F red F ie ld fasten ed to th e top. T he tow n of N otlce. Miss A lb e rta A llen, Miss T im b er h a s a saw m ill, sto res, res house, N otice is h ereby given th a t C. E. ta u r a n ts and ro o m in g houses, and E th el C alkins, C. J. L u n d q u ist, Jo e to g e th e r. T he le a d e r b ro th e rs have G reenw ood, fo rm erly d riv e r for th e sm all field s a re seen n e a r by w ith I’a te n e a u d e and Mrs. I. McColl. Al k in d s of farm p ro d u ce a re to q u it fo r good M arshall, w ho took An a m u s in g in c id en t o ccu rred a t New M ethod L a u n d ry of L en ts, is farm h ouses an d sto ck W hile th e C laud H eslln 's place, has had but lie found in th e local sto re s, w ith th e Inn d u rin g o u r stay th ere. L ate no lo n g e r In o u r em ploy. L. L. H. B. C h ap m an , fo r th e p a st n in e ascent of th e m o u n tain w as I n te re s t little p ractice. T he new o n es a re prices g o in g dow n in m ost in stan ces S a tu rd a y n ig h t a y o u n g m an an d his P r a t t w ill c a re fo r o u r in te re sts in y e a rs th e ro ad su p e rv iso r o f D istrict in g . th e descent o f th e w estern slope a re be- good p la y e rs b u t they need m ore ex th e fu tu re . No. 1, th a t p o rtio n o f th e co u n ty w as fascin atin g . T h e tra in w ound wife ap plied fo r su p p e r and a room Iexcept fo r b e rrie s w hich ercise on th e diam o n d w ith th e o ld T hey w ere fu rn ish e d w ith «upper , ng (M ,ar(,e Op#M ,.o rn (g m<jre •48 N EW M ETHOD LAUNDRY. lyin g east o f th e W illam ette, w as d is aro u n d th e sides o f steep can y ons, e r ones told th a t every room * a * pleIltlf(lI „ b a i l i n g in m issed by th e co u n ty co m m issio n ers o v er dizzy tre s tle s and th r o u g h m ore b u t w ere hut th a t a bed m ig h t lie m ade *" D ! The score by in n in g s. full , ? J . .... . .................................« "■ th a n a dozen tu n n e ls. It follow ed on F rid a y last. in th e a ttic . T his th ey gladly ac New p o ta to e s a re ho ld in g up well at J. B S m all, a fo rm e r ra ilro a d e n th e co u rse of th e S alm o n b erry riv e r 4 cep te d , and e a rly In th e m o rn in g 75 cen ts an d $1.25 p e r h u n d red ,w h ile Sun D ials. . . .0 1 0 0 0 0 0 It .3 g in eer, w as ap p o in ted to th e position from Its b eg in n in g to its co n flu ence B a tteries: F o r th e H o n ey m an ’s th e la tte r w ent on th e ir w ay. W hen th e S u n cab b ag e an d ca u liflo w e r rem ain n o r a t th e sam e sa la ry , $150 a m o n th . w ith th e N ehalem , an d M organ and S ch u ltz F o r th e Sun day O reg o n ian a rriv e d th e la n d la d y at N ehalem m al at 2 an d 3 c e n ts p er pound. C o m m issio n er H a rt said th a t he had riv e r to tid e w ater D ials C am pion, H eltsm an and C rc T he r a te p er c e n t of ta x levy New ap p les a re com ing in, th e H ere we crossed th e bay in a w as su rp ris e d to recognize th e pic ask ed C h ap m an to resign o u t had Bay U m pire— E d. H eslln. m ade in e ach ta x in g d is tric t of O re tu re s an d see th e n am es of h er j Red A strach an v ariety p rev ailin g g aso lin e lau n ch w h ere we w ere m et gon th is y ear m ust be in th e h a n d s “ "J**“ , e rs tw h ile g u ests, as a P o rtla n d b rid e and a re selling from 90 cen ts to J. B. S m all, th e new su p e rv iso r by a s ta g e w hich took us alo n g th e of th e co u n ty c le rk and a ssesso r n o t of a few d ay s an d h e r h u sb a n d , w ho w as hig h ly in d o rsed by sev eral prom - beach to M an zan ita, a d ista n c e of la te r th a n D ecem ber 1. a re sp en d in g a p a rt o f th e ir h oney P o u ltry p rices rem ain firm at a C o u n ty A ssessor Reed has n o tified , fir" 18 and « • » w ho have had a b o u t tw o m iles. A bout six h o u rs m oon by a h ik e alo n g th e O regon h ad been re q u ire d fo r th e tr ip , m axim um of 14 <4 c en ts fo r hens all city re c o rd e rs and school c le rk s “ lm in th e ir em ploy, h e w as a beaches. and 20 c e n ts fo r sp rin g s E ggs a re 1 of th e p ro v isio n s of th e law . w hich resid en t of G resham fo r a sh o rt tim e an d we had g o n e from an elev a tio n S u n d ay w as sp e n t v isitin g w i t h ; firm at 27 c en ts w ith an upw ard T he roof of th e C arlson b u ild in g , of 32 feet a t P o rtla n d to th e su m w ill re q u ire action a m o n th e a rlie r 8t'v er*1 >‘‘a r " durinf5 ,h e ral1* friends. In th e ev en in g we a tte n d tendency. i occupied by R o llin s’ confectionery m it o f th e m o u n ta in s an d dow n to th ls y ear th a n u su al. H e re to fo re r<«d co n stru c tio n period ed an in te re s tin g gospel service on i R ep o rts from th e h a rv e st fields store, c au g h t fire on M onday a fte r- sea level. T h e re tire m e n t of Mr. C h ap m an th e v ario u s city an d school d is tr ic ts ' th e beach n e a r N eah -k ah -n le T a v e rn , I W e w ere g reeted by o u r m any Indleale a g re a t cro p of all eer- noon by a sp a rk from th e pile drlv- m eetin g s have been held In Decern- haa “ ‘v eral of th e d h ,,rlc ' w hich wag co nducted by a P o rtla n d eals. W heat is low er th a n fo r «am« e r w o rk in g on th e fo u n d atio n fo r th e frie n d s th e r e w ho seem ed to vie, h er; th is y e a r they w ill have to be in'«>ndents to g u essin g a . to th e ir w ith one a n o th e r to give us a good >’a »’o r and w a" a ' ,<*,,dw l >>y a t least lim e, th e best clu b sellin g a t 79 new Jaco b so n building. A stream held in N ovem ber. ° wn ,a ,e * U *’ know n t h a ' •e w r a l lim e an d in c id e n ta lly to call to o u r sev en ty -fiv e persons. A h u g e bo cen ts p er h u n d red O ats rem ain at from th e s to re hose put th e Incl- F o llo w in g is A ssessor Reed s let- P ersons h av e been a sp irin g to suc- a tte n tio n all th e a ttra c tio n s of th e flre Uftht. an d th e people $27 for old crop, new $24 50. Mill- p leut blaze very m uch to th e bail te r to D M R o b erts, school c le rk , to th« l,la,<*8 now l* ,n « fll,ed stu ff show no c h a n g e over last week. A few sectio n s of hose from th e city n i s t r i c t N o 4- by G eo W K en n ey- Ja m e s H illy a rd lo catio n fo r a q . u ie t, safe su m m e r a d v is e d t h a t and D onald M ackay As y et th e re hom e. T h e c h a rm of th e ocean i , ; ‘>n th e sand F ancy p o rk ra te s aa high a s 13 hull w ere b ro u g h t o u t la te r an d at- . . . . . . . , . M n r ln v r m o rn in g D ear S ir :— You a re au v isea m a r M n onday daw ned b rig h t We could not sta y 1 cents, veal a t 1 5 ty cents, w hile b u t- tached to a fire h y d ra n t. T he en- u n d e r th e p ro v isio n s of Section a r ” " « m<»l< a " o n s th a t th e new su -j It re s i.ta b le am end" P etv lso r, w ho h as v irtu a l a u th o r ity very long a t a tim e aw ay from th e and , , e a r ‘ and d ete rm in e d to see r ,g q quo u o ted at 32 c en ts an d b u tte r lire ro o f of th e building was flooded $684, L o rd ’s O regon L aw s, as ‘. «V i o v er all th e e a ste rn p a rt of th e beach O ne of th e fa v o rite p astim es - - , e of th e T illam o o k beaches M e me j w iih a few th o u sa n d g allons of wa- ed oy th e L e g is la tu re o f J f n w r i t - 1 co u n ty , is g o in g to recom m end any w as clim b in g N ea-k ah -n ie m o u n tain <l" B**'d t l i e b a y t o s erg an In th e vegetable line, how ever, te r as a p re c a u tio n ag ain st any becom es y o u r d u ty to n o tify in w rit took a g aso lin e m o to r-c a r w hich a re to lie found g re a te r flu c tu a tio n s m ore d a n ger from th e sam e cans«' . ch an g es, bu t he p ro b ab ly has men by a tr a il w hich wind* a ro u n d its m g. th e C ounty C lerk an d th e C oun ru n s along th e beach We passed B eans a re quoted a t 4 to 8 cen ts; ——— — in view if lie d eem s a n y change* side, an d from w hich o n e can look ty A ssessor of th e r a te p e r cen t of B rig h to n , M a n h a tta n , R ockaw ay and d irectly dow n in to th e ocean a d is cu cu m b e rs, 20 and 40 c e n ts perbox th e O regon cro p h aving ta k e n the tax levy m ad e in y o u r ta x in g d is tric t, necessary o th e r beaches, all of w hich seem ed ta n c e of 2000 feet and a re re ta ilin g a t 10 c e n ts per place of Im p o rta tio n s, and th e r e is T he n o tice is d u e a t th is office got off G to be well p o p u la te d , and dozen T o m ato es a re 50 c en ts and d a n g e r of an oversupply tim id q u al- F o r M a le o r T r a d e . We fo u n d Mr an d Mrs E not la te r th a n D ecem ber firs t. If at B ar View, w hich la located a t $1 25 p er box, acco rd in g to q u a lity Ry peaches from E a stern O regon F o u r h o rses fo r sale o r tr a d e ; al- K ard ell In a neat g en eral sto re, sup- I can have y o u r levy a b o u t N ovem ber 1 so o n e fresh cow ; one 3-ln H ick o ry ! p ly in g th e n eed s o f th e co m m u n ity th e e n tra n c e to T illam o o k hay, and S tap le g ro ceries show very little a re now sellin g a t 35 c en ts p er box firs t, th e in fo rm a tio n w ill be valu am o n g o th e r a ttra c tio n s haa a U n it chan g e and m ost d e a le rs a re m oving In P o rtla n d w agon, new ; one h ack , h eav y ; one an d n earb y cam p s an d beaches, a b le in th e p re p a ra tio n of th e conn ed S ta te s life saving sta tio n H ere th e ir old sto ck s a t a d isc o u n t In T he valley hop fields a re being lig h t h a c k ; o n e c a rt. Miss Inez L u sted la th e ir a ssista n t. ty b udget a g reat sand b a r acro ss th e e n tra n c e ______________ H. M cGINNIS, : F red F ie ld h o u se an d fam ily , J . C. o rd e r to m ak e room fo r new goods. prepared fo r p ick ers, b u t th e pick to T illam o o k bay p re v e n ts an y but M alaga g ra p e s a re to be found ing season will not begin before th e B o rin g No I , Box 38 I P e te rso n an d fam ily , Mr an d Mrs E M Je w e tt, a m ach in ist o f P o rt- t f L aw rence w ere all cam p in g >'«ht d ra f t v e s s e l' from e n te rin g It In th e P o rtla n d m a rk e ts, sellin g at first o f S ep tem b er. T he crop will Tas iand. la busy a t th e Mt. Hood shops Is expected th a t In a few m o n th s $1 75 p e r c ra te . 1 be up to Its u su a l sta n d a rd o r per- M taad an l t lo v crh -af an d Plym ouU i » b ile they a re buay b u ild in g houaes -p a irin g th e old locom otives for use B in d er T w in e Go to Heseel t f 'f o r th em selv es Mr P eterso n is C o n tin u ed on pag e fo u r T he peach m a rk e t is o v ersto ck ed , haps (letter th a n fo r sev eral y ears on a logging road PAVILION SPACE WILL BE AT A PREMIUM FOR GRANGE AND FARM EXHIBITIONS TAKING AT INTEREST JA N IN COUNTY THE FAIR ROAD SUPERVISOR CHAPMAN DISMISSED ELLISON APARTMENTS OVER-SUNDAY JAUNT NEARING COMPLETION TO MANZANITA BEACH MARKETS ARE SUPPLIED WITH FARM PRODUCE SPECIAL TAX LEVIES DUE IN NOVEMBER CARLSON BUILDING WAS IN DANGER