ESTIMATED EXPENDfTUBES
SCHEDULE V
Actual
Fwal Year
Endln
June 30, 19
(1)
eixsoo
30.518 00
3G.HOti.00
3.3f00
40.175.00
131 1 Principal on Bonds f include nlh
inters t"rlng warrant
m:s si'si'uoi . - -
Tufa I EMX'nd'.fur -
School Lunch Fund
ESTIMATED RECEIPTS AND BEGINNING CASH BALANCE
Piwsl Year
Ending
June 30. 10
(21
6,397 00
35.71000
42.107 00
3.57300
45.6UO
Budget
Allowance
Current
KUcal Year
(3)
6 SO0.00
3fl.MO.00
43.000.00
l.tmooo
44.000.00
Item
(4)
35 Federal Money Received Through Stat .
77 Sale of Lunches .
Total Recrlpta
BeKlnnlnff Net Cah Blnc for Deficit!
Total Budget Resources ...
Estimated
lor
Fnuin
5)
6VT0
160 Businesses
Listed In Heppner
1 t Thrit are 60 lUted tiualnpwwe
(AUf In t'l rer, aiTwdini; la ttatit-
IUti fr!rcd t) J lUrry White.
Ui.iiui mnat-rr i-r imn A Brad-
(Mrerf. Ine TbU total U biiMsl
on a thvcu-al count f the Jr,
ut. I'.Hl rd.iicn of fho tu
A Itradkirrrt Rt-frrenre Un
Aiofdin: to the rrferrnc
t-ixik buinea flrmt In other
orintipal communities t-f X!or
3tf.M0riw itiunly are: Jane, 13; Board
43.tWjman. and Lestnrton, 7
44.tt0
HEPPNEA GAZETTE TIMES
2.453 00
33.402.00
3.635 00
36.7MO0
1.34S00
801.00
42539 00
3.14100
45.680.00
ESTIMATED EXPENDrTUBES AND BESEBVE
4.500.00 910 Salaries ....
34.000.00 921 rood -
2.500.00 922 Supplies ..-
1,500110 935 Replacement of Equipment -
500 00 Other
43000.(1) Total Estimated Expenditure .
1.000.00 Reserved fur Expenditure in ruiur inn
44.000.00 Total Expenditures ana nrw-nc
Start tiittne atmner. Winter
45O0lfl,inl rfUfanr In uhlfh In tint
500
43.000
l.oool Marlyn
Heppner.
SCHEDULE Vni
Serial Lew Fund
ESTIMATED RECEIPTS AND BEGINNING CASH BALANCE
lleppner.
130.000.00
130.000.00
Total Receipts
Beginning .Net Cash Balance (or Deficit)
Total Budget Kesourcea
ESTIMATED EXPENDITUBES AND BESEBVE
130.000.00 Total Estimated Expenditures .,
130.000.00 Total Expenditures and Reserve
SCHEDULE IX
Teocherogc and Special Building Fund
ESTIMATED RECEIPTS AND BEGINNING CASH BALANCE
Total Receipts -
Beginning Net Cash Balance (or Deficit) ....
Total Budget Resources
3.150
5.000
8.150
ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES AND RESERVE
Total Estimated Expenditures ..
Reserved for Expenditure In Future Years
Total Expenditures ana Kescrve ....
Jury Panel
For the Year 1961
(Continued from Opposite Page)
Jerry Dougherty, Heppner. Farm
er.
Bernard Doherty, Heppner,
Farmer.
F. J. Doherty, Heppner, Laborer,
James Drlscoll. Heppner, rosi
master
Herbert Ekstrom, Jr., lone, Farm
Barbara Emert, lone, Housewife
rvihert Emert. lone. Farmer.
Joel C. Engelman, lone, Laborer.
Franklin Ely, lone, Farmer.
John Eubanks, lone, Farmer.
Charles Early. Irrleon, Laborer.
inhn rewards. Leximrton. La
borer.
Earl Evans. Heppner, Farmer
Walter R. Edger, Heppner, Auto
Partsman.
Harold Evans, Heppner, Farmer.
Verne Edwards, Heppner, uaroer,
Agnes M. Flug, Boardman.
Housewife.
A. R. Fortner, Boardman, Farm
er.
Elton Fraser, Irrlgon, Service
Station Op.
James Fraser, Irrigon, Farmer.
Willard French, Echo, Farmer.
Albert L. Fetsch, Heppner, Farm
er.
Edna Fetsch, Heppner, House
wife. Jane Flatt. Heppner, Housewife
Ida Farra, Heppner, Shoe Shop
Op.
Scott Furlong, Heppner, Laborer.
Raymond Ferguson, Heppner,
Farmer.
J. W. Farra, Heppner, Shoemak
er. Fay Ferguson, Heppner, House
wife. Norman Florence, Heppner, Re
tired. R. J. French, Heppner, Rancher.
Henry Gantenbeln, Boardman,
Farmer.
Zearl Gillespie, Boardman, La
borer. John W. Graves, Hardman,
Farmer.
Dorrls Graves, Hardman, House
wife. Pete Gilman, Heppner, Farmer.
Claude Graham, Heppner, Farm
er. Donald F. Gilliam, Heppner, Pos
tal Clerk.
Cornett Green, Heppner, Merch
ant. Lowell Cribble, Heppner, Wheat
Sprayer.
Tred Gimbel, Heppner, Lineman.
Maxine Gray, Heppner, House
wife. Leroy Gardner, Heppner, Labor
er. Fern Graves, Heppner, Bank
Teller.
Don Greenup, Heppner, Farmer.
John Glavey, Heppner, Farmer.
Edmond Gonty, Heppner, Merch
ant Victor Groshen, Heppner, La
borer. Emll Groshen, Heppner. Retired.
Gwyneth Green, Heppner, House
wife. Charles Joseph Higuera, Board-
man, Farmer.
John Hanna, Jr., Heppner, Farm
er.
Matthew Hushes. Heppner, La
borer.
Allen Hughes, Heppner, Farmer
Pauline Hughes, Heppner,
Housewife.
Pirl L. Howell, lleppner. Sales
man.
Ronald Haguewood. Heppner,
Farmer.
Marlon Hayden, Heppner. Me
chanlc.
J. J. Hayes, Heppner, Farmer.
Robert L. Hopper, Heppner,
Salesman.
James Healy, Heppner, Merch
ant
Elmer Heath, Heppner, Farmer,
Paul E. Heinrichs, Heppner,
Farmer.
Eugene G. Hall, Heppner, Farm
er.
Charles C. Jones, Lexington,
Truck Driver.
Walter Jacobs, lone, Farmer.
Robert ' JeDsen. lone, Farmer.
Suzanne Jepsen, lone, Housewife.
John William Jepsen, lone, Pest
Exterminator.
Paul Jones, Heppner, Farmer.
Flovd Jones, Heppner, Farmer
Marcel Jones, Heppner, Farmer,
Lorena Jones, Heppner, House
wife.
C. A. Kane, Heppner, Farmer.
Marjorle Kenny, Heppner,
Housewife.
William J. Kenny, Heppner,
Farmer.
Howard Keithley, Heppner, Con
tractor.
Victor Krelmeyer, Heppner, For
ester.
Donald J. Kenny, Irrigon, Farm
er.
Stanley Kemp, Lexington, Farm
er.
Robert Kilkenny, Heppner,
Farmer.
Walter Kramer, Lexington, La
borer.
George W. King, Boardman, Sec.
Foreman.
Elizabeth Jane Kuhn, Boardman,
Housewife.
Louise Keene, lone, Housewife.
John R. Krebs, lone, Farmer.
I.lndsav Kincaid. lone. Farmer.
Rogert A. Kincaid, lone, Farmer.
Charlotte Lundell, lone, House
wife.
Cecil M. Lutklns, lone, Farmer.
James Lindsay, lone, Farmer.
Mary Lindsay, lone, Housewiie.
H. C. Lesley, Hardman, Merch
ant.
Albert Lindstrom, lone, Farmer.
Edris Lindstrom, lone. House
wife.
Rov Lindstrom, lone, Farmer.
Katherine Lindstrom, lone,
Housewife.
Ravmond Lundell, lone, Farmer.
Juanita Lathrop, Irrigon. House
wife.
Mervin Leonard, Lexington, Im-
nlement Dealer.
Gena Selves Leonard, Lexington,
Housewife.
Gerald Leyva, Lexington, Pilot.
Lawrence D. Lindsay, Lexington,
Farmer.
B. Ledbetter, Lexington, Farmer.
Randolph Lott, Heppner, Merch
ant.
ant
Delmer Hug, Boardman, Farmer.
Thomas C Huston, Hardman.
Farmer.
Donald E. Heliker, lone. Farmer.
Lloyd L. Howton, lone. Farmer.
Lewis Halvorsen, lone. Farmer.
William J. Healy. Heppner,
Farmer.
Alonzo Henderson. Lexington,
Farmer.
Homer Hughes. Lexington,
Farmer.
Walter Hayes, Boardman, Merch- Violet Lanham, Heppner, House
wife.
F!. LaTrace. Heppner, Farmer.
Ronald M. Leonnig, Heppner,
Restaurant Owner.
Edith Matthews, lone. House
wife.
allace Matthews, lone. Farmer.
Mplvtn Melena. lone. Merchant.
Lloyd Morgan, lone. Farmer.
argaret Ann aiorgan, lone.
Milton Morgan. lone. Farmer.
Alice Majeke, l-exingron. House
Eucene Majeske, Lexington,
I armer.
Bill B. Marquardt, Lexington,
Farmer.
Betty Marquardt, Lexington,
llmiaeu'lfe.
Carl M. Marquardt, Lexington,
Farmer.
Rena Marquardt, Lexington,
Housewife.
Elroy Martin, Lexington, Farm
er.
Juanita Martin. Lexington.
HnusPU'lfe.
Gerald E. Messenger, Lexington,
Farmer.
Karl G. Miller, Lexington, Farm
er. Franklin Miles, Lexington, La
borer.
Edith Munkers, Lexington,
Housewife.
Nancy Myers, Heppner, House
wife. Leonard Lee Munkers, Lexing
ton, Laborer.
Jasner Mvers. Heppner, Farmer
Lila G. Myers, Heppner, House
wife.
Thomas R. Marlatt, Heppner,
T.umher Handler.
Kenneth Marshall, Lexington,
Laborer.
Beulah Mankln, Heppner, House
wife.
Fred Mankln, Heppner, Farmer
Elmer M. Moe, Heppner, Miu
worker.
Alberta Munkers, Heppner,
Housewife.
Donald Munkers, Heppner, La
borer.
Harry Munkers, Heppner, Labor
er.
Marie Martin, Heppner, House
wife.
Randall Martin, Heppner, Farnv
er.
Richard Meador, Heppner, Con
tractor.
Charles McKenzie, Boardman,
Laborer.
Edward McQuaw, Boardman,
Farmer.
Earl Francis McCabe, lone,
Farmer.
Helen Mae McCabe, lone, House-
wife.
James McCabe, lone, Farmer.
Mary Jean McCabe, lone, House
wife.
William McClintock, lone, Farm
er.
E. McElligott, lone, Farmer.
Donald McElligott, lone, Farm-
er.
David A. McLeod, lone. Farmer.
Mary McLeod, lone, Housewife.
E. McQuarrie, Heppner,
Merchant.
Marie McQuarrie, Heppner,
Housewife.
Donna M. McCurdy, Heppner,
Housewife.
Harlan McCurdy, Jr., Heppner,
Bookkeeper.
G. McMurtry, Heppner, Merch-ant
Nate McBride, Heppner, Me
chanic.
Gordon O'Brien. Heppner, Farm
er. Nadine O'Brien, Heppner, House
wife. Patrick O'Brien. Heppner, Farm
er. Gene Orwick, Heppner, Serv. Sta
tion Op.
Edith Partlow, Boardjnan,
Housewife. -
John Partlow, Boardman, Farm
er. Roy Partlow, Boardman, Farmer.
Mabel O. Peck, Boardman, Cafe
Operator.
Mary Ann Palmer, lone, House
wife. Geneva Palmer. lone. House
wife. Lee Palmer, lone. Farmer.
Marion A- Palmer, lone. Farmer.
Earbara Peterson, lone. Housewife.
Herbert Peterson, lone. Farmer
Paul G. Pettyjohn. lone, Merch
ant
Helen Proudfoot, lone. House
wife.
Martha E. Peterson, lone, House
wife.
Lloyd Parker, Irrigon, Ironwork
er
William Parker. Irrigon, Carpen
ter
Lerov Proctor. Irrleon. Farmer.
Perry D. Pummel. Irrigon, Weld
er.
Iva Colleen Padberg, Lexington,
Housewife.
Kenneth Palmer, Lexington,
Farmer.
Oris Padberg. Lexington, Me
chanlc.
William Parsons, Lexington,
Partsman.
Leila Palmer, Lexington, House
wife
James H. Peck, Lexington, Farm
er.
Kenneth Peck, Lexington, Farm
er.
Luclle Peck, Lexington, House
wife. Donald Pointer, Lexington,
Farmer.
Harrv Proudfoot. Echo. Farmer.
George N. Peck, Heppner, Labor
er.
Jack A. Ployhar, Heppner, La
borer.
Delbert Piper, Heppner, Grocer.
Etta Parker. HePDner. Housewife.
Loyal Parker, Heppner, Merch
ant
James V. Prock, Heppner, Truck
Driver.
John A. Pfelffer, Heppner, Merch
ant
Eugene O. Pierce, Heppner,
Banker.
Richard Paine, Heppner, Laborer.
Randall Peterson, Heppner, Jew-
eler.
Rorer Palmer. Heppner, Farmer.
Floy Privett, Heppner, uierK.
Eileen Prock, Heppner, Clerk.
Clyde Robinson, Boardman,
Farmer.
Norma A. Rea, lone, Housewife.
Billy Joe RIetmann, lone, Farm
er.
Gene RIetmann, lone, Repair
man.
Luclle R. RIetmann, lone, House
wife.
Victor RIetmann, lone, Farmer.
Victor Robert RIetmann, lone,
Farmer.
Wavne RIetmann, lone, Farmer.
Batie P. Rands, Irrigon, Farmer.
Guy Riddle, Irrigon, Farmer.
James L. Roberts, Irrigon, Farm-
on
George E. Rogers, Irrigon, Sales
man.
Irvin E. Rauch, Lexington, Farm-
er.
Mildred Rauch, Lexington,
Housewife.
Kenneth Robertson, Irrigon,
Farmer.
Mildred N. Rhea, Echo, House-
wife.
Pari W Rhea. Echo. Laborer.
Walter Ruggles, Heppner. Farm-
tT.
Helen Ruggles, Heppner, House
wife.
Viola Ruhl, Lexington, House
wife.
Laurel Ruhl, Lexington, Farmer.
Virginia Rosewall, Heppner,
Housewife.
W. C. Rosewall, Heppner, Auto
Arnold Lee Raymond, Heppner,
Prlntpr.
Creston Robinson, Heppner. La-
horpr.
Ralph L. Richmond, Jr., Heppner,
Bookkeeper.
Kathryn E. Robinson. Heppner,
Clerk
Rublnam,
llouHwtfe.
Muriel Runnlon
Houaewlfe
Gerald C. Rood. Heppner.
tivinnnl horer.
60.000 1 Betty Rood, Heppner, Housewife.
lAi.iMjicecil Rill. Heppner. Farmer
...
George Rugg. Heppner. Rancher
Shirley Ruce. Heppner. House
190.000 uif-
190.0001 r.,i.h C. ?!. rd Boardman.
Farmer.
William Slmeox. Boardman.
Farmer.
Ralph K. Skuubo, Boanlman,
Farmer.
Robert Lowell Stevens. Hardman,
Farmer.
Yjiso Helen Stevens, Hardman. House
6.HO0 wlfl?-
8.150 Beulah Sherer, lone. Housewife
George Snider. lone, Farmer.
Harold Snider. lone. Farmer.
Kenneth Smouse. lone. Farmer.
A. E. Stefanl, lone, Farmer.
Earl Sanders. Irrleon. Janitor.
George R. Sawyer. Irrigon, La-
borer.
William E. Schmeder. Irrigon,
Foreman.
Louis C. Shade. Irrigon, Laborer.
Paul R. Slaughter, Irrigon, Farm
er.
Frank Smawley, Irrigon, Farmer.
Leander N. Smith, Irrigon, Car-
nenter.
Leslie Smith, Irrigon, Guard.
Robert Smith. Irrleon. Farmer.
Sam I. Snyder. Irrigon, Truck
Driver.
Vernon D. Stewart. Irrigon, Ord.
Worker.
Eugene Sawyer. Lexington, Elec
trician.
Bill Steagall. Lexington, Me
chanic.
Robert D. Stegall, Lexington, La
borer.
Wilbur C. Steagall, Lexington
Laborer.
W. R. Scott. Heppner, Laborer.
W. R. Scott, Jr., Heppner, La
borer.
William Slewert, Heppner, Bank
Mgr.
Margaret Slewert, Heppner,
Housewife.
Gerald Swaggart, Heppner,
Farmer.
William Smethurst, Jr., Heppner,
Rancher.
Ray E. Smith, Heppner, Printer,
William L. Sowell, Heppner,
Truck Driver.
Arnold M. Springer, Heppner,
Laborer.
Thomas S. Sargent, Heppner,
Plumber.
Hugh Smith, Heppner, City
Treasurer.
nainh Tavlor. Cecil. Farmer.
Hershall Townsend, lone, Farm
er.
Carl W. Troedson, lone, Farmer.
Margaret B. Troedson, lone,
Housewife.
Cecil H. Thome, lone, Farmer.
George E. Tucker, lone, Laborer.
Garry H. Tullis, lone, Farmer.
Paul W. Tews, lone, Farmer.
Forrest Thornburg, Lexington,
Laborer.
Kenneth J. Turner, Heppner,
Farmer.
Ralph I. Thompson, Heppner,
Rancher.
John K. Voile, Irrigon, Farmer.
William J. Van Winkle, Lexing
ton, Farmer.
Jack Van Winkle, Heppner, Serv.
Sta. Op.
James Valentine, Heppner,
Farmer.
Wilbur Van Blokland, Heppner,
Farmer.
Mary E. Van Blokland, HJFprer-
Housewife.
Dewey W. West, Jr., Boardman,
Serv. Sta. Op.
Irma Jean West, Boardman.
Housewife.
Walter Wright, Heppner, Farmer.
Ray Wright, Heppner, Farmer.
Orlan A. Wright, Heppner,
Farmer.
Pearl Wright, Heppner, House
wife. Mildred Wright Heppner, House
wife. A. C. Warren, lone, Farmer.
Alvin Wagenblast, Lexington,
Farmer.
Hubert Wilson, Heppner, Postal
Clerk.
Doris E.
i
NEW BOOK FOR JURORS
.
I I ! . " " ' jTBSrr' '
nil i A . . . . T -". r- ' m
v Y
P v.. .;;-tr-,
v Y :"Y
La-1 1 v I
w ffiiiiuw mnimivi ingulf vi i its aupivmf 1,01111
el tha Stat ol Orqon accept a copy of th Just published "Hand
book for jurors" from Dean F. Brron ol Portland (lelt) piettdcnt
ol to Oregon Stat Bar. Th booklet was prepared as a public
service by the state bar.
Jury duty for rrnldenta of Mor
row county will be made easier
and less confusing by the newly
published "Handbook for Jur
ors" prepared as a special service
by the Oregon State Bar with
(he support of the Morrow county
commissioners.
The Morrow county court was
one of 31 Oregon county govern-
ments which cooperated in the
Dubllcation of the "Handbook for
Jurors." by underwriting the cost
of printing copies to be distrib
uted to jurors In their respective
county courts. Baker, Klamath,
Lane and Marlon counties did
not participate In the project, ac
cording to the state bar oiiice.
The first printing was 50.000.
Dean F. Brvson. president of the
Oregon State Bar, stated that "It
is the hope of the bar that a copy
of this booklet will find Its way
into the hands of every Oregon
citizen culled (o serve on a Jury."
The contents of (he booklet,
written by a special committee
of the state bar under the direc
tion of the bar's public service
and Information committee,
deals with the role of the Jury
and Juror, examination of Jur
ors, evidence, tyieB of cases, def
initions of terms commonly
heard during a trial and various
other subjects pertinent to Jury
duty.
The oublic service project
brought words of commendation
from Chief Justice William M.
McAllister of the Supreme Court
of the State of Oregon who said:
'The Handbook for Jurors pre
pared by the Oregon State Bar
for distribution In our trial
courts Is an excellent and In
formative guide which 1 am
sure will be of creat value to
our citizens In performing their
duties and obligations as Jurors."
EROSION
Watkins, Heppner,
Housewife.
Charlotte Walker. Hardman,
Housewife.
Dick Wilkinson, Heppner, Farm
er.
Wavel Wilkinson. Heppner,
Housewife.
Virginia Wilkinson, Heppner,
Housewife.
The Gaiette-Times will
publish an article occa
sionally which has been
written by a student in the
elementary grades, and
selected by Clifford Wil
liams, eighth grade teacher.
This article was written
by an eighth grade science
pupiL
By JOHN PFEIFFER
Most of the food that supports
life comes from the soil, either
directly or Indirectly. President
Theodore Roosovelt once said:
"When the soil Is gone, man
must go." The earth Is a great
hall of rock about 8,000 miles
in diameter. But Its thin surface
of soil averages only 2 or 3 feet
thick. The depth of the topsoll,
th fertile toD laver. Is usually
thin enough to be measured In
Inches.
It takes nature several hun-
Hrod veara to build an Inch
of topsoll, but erosion can wash
or blow away this inch in a iew
years or even weeks. Rain fall
inu on an acre of barren, sloping
land can wash away as much
aa KO truck loads or soil in a
year. Such washing away Is call
a viAt erosion. Water can also
carve gullies in hillsides. Wind
may blow the topsoll oir Dom
sloping and level land. In the
United states, erosion has de
stroyed an estimated more than
50,000,000 acres or larm ianu
since colonial times. This Is an
oma larger than Nebraska. Eros
ion has partially destroyed an
other 50,000,000 acres and threat
ens about 100,000,000 acres.
nthpr processes besides erosion
can make soil lose its fertility.
Heavy rainfall can take out the
minerals that plants need to
omu; Tn lpach nz. rain waier
seeps through the soil and car
ries dissolved minerals below the
roots of most plants. Farmers
can also ruin their land If they
grow crops without fertilizing, or
My Neighbors
'Ilr
1 hope you honor credit
cards!"
returning needed food elements
to the soil.
Erosion Is the wearing away
5f earth or rock. It works slowly
5ut surely. In hundreds of thous
inds of years, erosion can wear
iwav a mountain until It Is level
gTwith the plain. The surface of
the earth Is always being
chnnped and modified by eros
ion. . The main causes of erosion
are the actions of water and air,
and changes In temperature,
rainfall, running water, waves,
Ice, and wind, all help to wear
away earth and rock.
Weathering and rainfall
change the earth's surface by
both chemical and physical
action. Rocks are broken down
by the chemical action of oxy-
en. carbon dioxide, and mois
ture, which absorbs organic acids
from decaying animal and vege
table matter. Part or the rocx
finally is changed Into soil and
the rest Is dissolved. Extreme
weather changes, such as freez
ing and thawing, also make
rocks break near the surface.
Chemical weathering is most Im
portant In damn recions. In dry
regions, physical breaking up is
the principal cause of erosion.
The wind, especially in dry areas,
constantly wears away the sur
face of soft rocks, sometimes
leaving the rocks in strange
shapes.
Runnlne water carries loose
soil. sand, gravel, and boulders
and donosits them in new places.
They are pounded and rubbed
toother bv the current, and
dragged along the stream bed
to carve new channels. Canyons
are "dug" by erosion. The Grand
Canyon In Arizona was cut dur
ing thousands of years of erosion
by the Colorado River. Rivers
slowly change their courses bv
this kind of erosion. Mountain
streams bring fine soil and sand
to a river, which deposits the
material on the river bed, along
the banks, and at the mouth of
the river. Great fertile deltas,
like that of the Mississippi River,
were formed by this kind of
erosion and deposit.
Ice throws up banks of sand
and gravel on the shores of
small lakes. Great sand dunes,
such as the Indiana and Michi
gan dunes, are sometimes form
ed by wind acting on such banks.
Rocks are worn away by ice.
In the Rocky Mountains and the
Alps, glaciers are formed which
continually change the surface
of the mountains. During the
lee Age, Ice caused erosion In
a great part of the Northern
Hemisphere.
"A cold Is both positive and
negative sometimes the eyes
have It and sometimes the noe."
William Lyon Phelps.
wife